Fabricated intelligent protection escape device of residential building window

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type intelligent protection escape device of a residential building window, and relates to the technical field of buildings, the assembly type intelligent protection escape device comprises a window frame, a smoke sensor, a data conversion module, a central processing unit, a power source, a second escape device support and a window handle switch, and an escape device switch is arranged on one side of the rear portion of the window frame; a first linkage control switch is arranged on one side, close to the escape device switch, of the rear portion of the window frame. According to the device, the roller shutter composed of the transmission belt and the protective net protects the window, residents are prevented from accidentally slipping and falling off, life safety of the residents is protected, safety is improved, the device can generate electricity through sunlight to charge the storage battery when not in use, environment friendliness is improved, meanwhile, the situation that the device cannot be started during power failure is avoided, and applicability is improved; when a fire disaster occurs, automatic alarm can be given in time, rescue workers are informed in the first time, meanwhile, residents are warned to escape in time, and loss of life and property is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building, in particular to an assembled intelligent protection escape device for windows of residential buildings. Background Art

[0002] Architecture is a general term for buildings and structures. It is an artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life, using the material and technical means they have mastered, and applying certain scientific laws and aesthetic principles. In order to clearly express the usability, some classifications will distinguish buildings from non-building structures that people do not occupy for a long time. In addition, some architectural scholars deliberately subdivide the buildings whose appearance is consciously created by people into "buildings" in order to avoid confusion. In the process of urbanization, due to land restrictions, the scale of cities is not only limited to expanding to the surrounding areas, but also begins to expand vertically upward (increasing the height of buildings). High-rise and even super-high-rise residential buildings have already developed on a large scale in various cities across the country. However, these residential buildings have also exposed some problems with the development over a period of time. The protection and escape of windows have great limitations. Therefore, it is an important research direction to introduce intelligent protection and escape technology of windows into residential windows.

[0003] Some existing residential buildings have also tried to use smart windows or smart guardrail devices to protect residential buildings, but their functions are relatively simple. For example, when an abnormal situation occurs in a residential building, how can the residents escape in the first time? When the windows are open, it is necessary to protect the residents from accidental falls. When the windows are closed, the protective devices affect the lighting of the windows. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an assembled intelligent protection escape device for windows of residential buildings to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An assembled intelligent protective escape device for a window of a residential building comprises a window frame, a smoke sensor, a data conversion module, a central processing unit, a power supply, a second escape device bracket and a window handle switch, wherein an escape device switch is arranged on a rear side of the window frame, a first linkage control switch is arranged on a rear side of the window frame adjacent to the escape device switch, an alarm is fixedly installed on the rear bottom of the window frame, a first escape device bracket is arranged on the front of the window frame, a slide rail is arranged on the front of the first escape device bracket, a guide wheel is arranged on the inner wall of the first escape device bracket, sliders are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the slide rail, a slider check is arranged on the inner wall of the slide rail adjacent to the slider, a first connecting rod is arranged on one side of the slider, a second connecting rod is arranged on the end of the first connecting rod away from the slider, and connecting bolts are arranged on both sides of the first escape device bracket.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a first battery is fixedly connected to the top of the first escape device bracket, a first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first battery, a second linkage control switch is provided on one side of the first motor, a belt is provided on the output end of the first motor, a second battery is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the second escape device bracket, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on one side of the second battery, a third linkage switch is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel, a second motor is fixedly installed on the side of the second escape device bracket, and a transmission belt is provided on the output end of the second motor.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a transmission rack is arranged on the outer side of the transmission belt, a first transmission gear is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the second escape device bracket, a protective net is arranged on the side of the transmission belt, a second transmission gear is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the second escape device bracket, a plurality of ladder sections are arranged on the bottom of the second escape device bracket, a slide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the ladder section, an end of the ladder section is fixedly connected to an electromagnet, a spring is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the ladder section adjacent to the electromagnet, a buckle is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, and a cross bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ladder section adjacent to the slide groove.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the output end of the smoke sensor is connected to the input end of the data conversion module, the output end of the data conversion module is connected to the input end of the central processing unit, the output end of the central processing unit is connected to the input end of the alarm, and the output end of the power supply is connected to the input end of the central processing unit.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the slider is adapted to the slide rail, one side of the slider is hingedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hingedly connected to the rear of the second escape device bracket, one end of the second connecting rod is hingedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod away from the second escape device bracket is hingedly connected to the front of the first escape device bracket, and one end of the guide wheel is connected to the inner wall of the first escape device bracket through a bearing.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the first battery and the second linkage control switch are both electrically connected to the first motor, the end of the belt away from the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a photovoltaic inverter is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is connected to the second battery and the first battery through the photovoltaic inverter, and the third linkage switch is electrically connected to the second motor.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: both ends of the first transmission gear are connected to the inner wall of the second escape device bracket through bearings, the protective net is fixedly connected to the transmission belt through a cross brace, both ends of the second transmission gear are connected to the inner wall of the second escape device bracket through bearings, and the transmission rack is meshed with the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: one end of the plurality of stair sections is matched with a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove is provided with a groove, and the buckle is matched with the groove.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the first motor, the second motor and the electromagnet are all externally connected to a power source, and the electromagnet has the same polarity.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention cooperates with the second motor, the transmission belt, the transmission rack, the protection net, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, so that when the resident opens the window, the roller shutter composed of the transmission belt and the protection net protects the window, preventing the resident from accidentally falling, protecting the life of the resident, improving safety, and not affecting the normal lighting effect when not in use.

[0015] The present invention is provided with a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic inverter, a first storage battery and a second storage battery, so that the device can generate electricity through sunlight to charge the storage battery when idle, saving electric energy and improving environmental protection. At the same time, it avoids the problem that the device cannot be started when power is off, thereby improving applicability.

[0016] The present invention provides a smoke sensor, a data conversion module, a central processing unit, an alarm and a power supply, so that the device can automatically alarm in time when a fire occurs in a residential building, notify rescue personnel to extinguish the fire at the first time, and warn residents to escape in time, thereby reducing the loss of life and property.

[0017] The stair sections, protrusions, springs, slides, electromagnets, cross bars and linkage switches provided in the present invention can enable the device to open the protective device of the current floor as soon as possible when a fire occurs, and automatically extend the stair sections, thereby improving certain intelligence and facilitating residents to escape from the fire scene in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of an assembled intelligent protective escape device for windows of residential buildings.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in an assembled intelligent protection escape device for windows of residential buildings.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B in an assembled intelligent protective escape device for windows of residential buildings.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C in an assembled intelligent protection escape device for windows of residential buildings.

[0022] Figure 5 The diagram is a D-enlarged structural diagram of an assembled intelligent protective escape device for windows of residential buildings.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of E in an assembled intelligent protective escape device for windows of residential buildings.

[0024] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of a window in an assembled intelligent protection escape device for a residential building window.

[0025] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an alarm system in an assembled intelligent protection and escape device for windows of residential buildings.

[0026] Markings in the figure: 1. window frame; 2. first escape device bracket; 3. ladder section; 4. guide wheel; 5. belt; 6. connecting bolt; 7. smoke sensor; 8. slider check; 9. slider; 10. first connecting rod; 11. slide rail; 12. second connecting rod; 13. first battery; 14. second linkage control switch; 15. first motor; 16. second battery; 17. transmission belt; 18. second motor; 19. photovoltaic panel; 20. protection net; 21. second escape device bracket; 22. first transmission gear; 23. transmission rack; 24. second transmission gear; 25. slide; 26. electromagnet; 27. buckle; 28. spring; 29. ​​window handle switch; 30. third linkage switch; 31. escape device switch; 32. first linkage control switch; 33. alarm; 34. power supply; 35. central processing unit; 36. data conversion module; 37. cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, an assembled intelligent protection escape device for a residential building window includes a window frame 1, a smoke sensor 7, a data conversion module 36, a central processor 35, a power supply 34, a second escape device bracket 21 and a window handle switch 29, an escape device switch 31 is arranged on the rear side of the window frame 1, a first linkage control switch 32 is arranged on the rear side of the window frame 1 near the escape device switch 31, an alarm 33 is fixedly installed on the rear bottom of the window frame 1, and a first escape device is arranged on the front of the window frame 1. A bracket 2 is arranged, a slide rail 11 is arranged at the front of the first escape device bracket 2, a guide wheel 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the first escape device bracket 2, sliders 9 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the slide rail 11, a slider check 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the slide rail 11 adjacent to the slider 9, a first connecting rod 10 is arranged on one side of the slider 9, a second connecting rod 12 is arranged on the end of the first connecting rod 10 away from the slider 9, and connecting bolts 6 are arranged on both sides of the first escape device bracket 2 to prevent residents from accidentally falling, protect the lives of residents, and improve safety.

[0029] See also Figure 1 , 2 , 4, 5, 6, a first battery 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the first escape device bracket 2, a first motor 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first battery 13, a second linkage control switch 14 is arranged on one side of the first motor 15, a belt 5 is arranged on the output end of the first motor 15, a second battery 16 is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the second escape device bracket 21, a photovoltaic panel 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the second battery 16, a third linkage switch 30 is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic panel 19, a second motor 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the second escape device bracket 21, and a transmission belt 17 is arranged on the output end of the second motor 18, so as to avoid the problem that the device cannot be started when the power is off and improve the applicability.

[0030] See also Figure 1 , 3 , 5, 6, a transmission rack 23 is arranged on the outside of the transmission belt 17, a first transmission gear 22 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the second escape device bracket 21, a protective net 20 is arranged on the side of the transmission belt 17, a second transmission gear 24 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the second escape device bracket 21, a plurality of ladder sections 3 are arranged at the bottom of the second escape device bracket 21, a slide groove 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the ladder section 3, an end of the ladder section 3 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 26, one end of the ladder section 3 is fixedly connected with a spring 28 on both sides of the electromagnet 26, one end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected with a buckle 27, and the inner wall of the ladder section 3 is fixedly connected with a cross bar 37 near the slide groove 25, which improves the intelligence of the device to a certain extent.

[0031] See also Figure 7 , 8The output end of the smoke sensor 7 is connected to the input end of the data conversion module 36, the output end of the data conversion module 36 is connected to the input end of the central processing unit 35, the output end of the central processing unit 35 is connected to the input end of the alarm 33, and the output end of the power supply 34 is connected to the input end of the central processing unit 35, which can automatically alarm in the first time to reduce losses.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , 2 , 4, 5, 6, the slider 9 is adapted to the slide rail 11, one side of the slider 9 is hingedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod 10, the other end of the first connecting rod 10 is hingedly connected to the rear of the second escape device bracket 21, one end of the second connecting rod 12 is hingedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod 10, one end of the second connecting rod 12 away from the second escape device bracket 21 is hingedly connected to the front of the first escape device bracket 2, one end of the guide wheel 4 is connected to the inner wall of the first escape device bracket 2 through a bearing, so that the escape device forms a protective effect on the window when not in use.

[0033] See also Figure 2 , 4 , 5, the first battery 13 and the second linkage control switch 14 are both electrically connected to the first motor 15, the end of the belt 5 away from the first motor 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 9, a photovoltaic inverter is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel 19, the photovoltaic panel 19 is connected to the second battery 16 and the first battery 13 through the photovoltaic inverter, the third linkage switch 30 is electrically connected to the second motor 18, and the sunlight is used to generate electricity to charge the battery when idle, saving electricity.

[0034] See also Figure 5 , 6 The two ends of the first transmission gear 22 are connected to the inner wall of the second escape device bracket 21 through bearings, the protective net 20 is fixedly connected to the transmission belt 17 through a cross brace, the two ends of the second transmission gear 24 are connected to the inner wall of the second escape device bracket 21 through bearings, and the transmission rack 23 is meshed with the second transmission gear 24 and the first transmission gear 22, so as to facilitate the unfolding and reeling of the protective net 20.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , 3 One end of several stair sections 3 is matched with the slide groove 25, and the inner wall of the slide groove 25 is provided with a groove, and the buckle 27 is matched with the groove, so as to facilitate the fixing of the stair section 3.

[0036] Please refer to 3, 4, and 5. The first motor 15, the second motor 18, and the electromagnet 26 are all externally connected to a power source. The electromagnet 26 has the same polarity and is provided with a power source so that the device can work normally.

[0037] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the device is installed when in use, and an assembled installation method is adopted, in which the device is installed on the surface of the window by connecting bolts 6, that is, on the outside of the open window sash, the window sash is required to be opened inward, and the device is placed on the outside of the window when there is no abnormal situation. When the window is opened, the third linkage switch 30 can control the start of the second motor 18 to rotate, thereby driving the roller shutter formed by the transmission belt 17 and the protective net 20 to quickly descend, and protect the window to prevent the residents from accidentally falling. When the window is closed, the roller shutter rises, and its lighting effect is not affected at this time. When a fire or abnormal situation occurs in the residential building, the data is transferred to the data through the smoke sensor 7. The conversion module 36 controls the alarm 33 to start through the central processor 35, alerting the personnel to escape from the scene and automatically alarming at the same time. The residents turn on the escape device switch 31, and the first motor 15 starts at this time, and the slider 9 is pulled by the belt 5 to move on the slide rail 11, so that the second connecting rod 12 is parallel to the horizontal plane. At this time, the slider check 8 pops out and is fixed, and the roller shutter is opened and the escape device of this floor is opened in turn through each linkage switch. The electromagnet 26 is energized to generate magnetic force of the same pole, so that the ladder sections 3 repel each other, and the repulsive force is used to break free from the buckle 27 in the groove, so that the ladder sections 3 are unfolded and descended in turn. At this time, the escapee can climb out of the window to a safe area.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled intelligent protection escape device for a residential building window, comprising a window frame (1), a smoke sensor (7), a data conversion module (36), a central processing unit (35), a power supply (34), a second escape device bracket (21) and a window handle switch (29), characterized in that: An escape device switch (31) is arranged on one side of the rear portion of the window frame (1), a first linkage control switch (32) is arranged on one side of the rear portion of the window frame (1) adjacent to the escape device switch (31), an alarm (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rear side of the window frame (1), a first escape device bracket (2) is arranged on the front portion of the window frame (1), a slide rail (11) is arranged on the front portion of the first escape device bracket (2), a guide wheel (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the first escape device bracket (2), sliders (9) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the slide rail (11), a slider check (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the slide rail (11) adjacent to the slider (9), a first connecting rod (10) is arranged on one side of the slider (9), a second connecting rod (12) is arranged on the end of the first connecting rod (10) away from the slider (9), and connecting bolts (6) are arranged on both sides of the first escape device bracket (2).

2. The assembled intelligent protection escape device for residential building windows according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first storage battery (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the first escape device bracket (2), a first motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first storage battery (13), a second linkage control switch (14) is provided on one side of the first motor (15), and a belt (5) is provided at the output end of the first motor (15); a second storage battery (16) is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the second escape device bracket (21), a photovoltaic panel (19) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second storage battery (16), and a third linkage switch (30) is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel (19); a second motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second escape device bracket (21), and a transmission belt (17) is provided at the output end of the second motor (18).

3. The assembled intelligent protection escape device for residential building windows according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A transmission rack (23) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission belt (17), a first transmission gear (22) is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the second escape device bracket (21), a protective net (20) is arranged on the side of the transmission belt (17), a second transmission gear (24) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the second escape device bracket (21), a plurality of ladder sections (3) are arranged at the bottom of the second escape device bracket (21), a slide groove (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the ladder section (3), one end of the ladder section (3) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (26), one end of the ladder section (3) is fixedly connected to both sides of the electromagnet (26), one end of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to a buckle (27), and the inner wall of the ladder section (3) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (37) near the slide groove (25).

4. The assembled intelligent protection escape device for residential building windows according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the smoke sensor (7) is connected to the input end of the data conversion module (36), the output end of the data conversion module (36) is connected to the input end of the central processing unit (35), the output end of the central processing unit (35) is connected to the input end of the alarm (33), and the output end of the power supply (34) is connected to the input end of the central processing unit (35).

5. The assembled intelligent protection escape device for residential building windows according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slider (9) is adapted to the slide rail (11); one side of the slider (9) is hingedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod (10); the other end of the first connecting rod (10) is hingedly connected to the rear of the second escape device bracket (21); one end of the second connecting rod (12) is hingedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod (10); one end of the second connecting rod (12) away from the second escape device bracket (21) is hingedly connected to the front of the first escape device bracket (2); and one end of the guide wheel (4) is connected to the inner wall of the first escape device bracket (2) via a bearing.

6. The assembled intelligent protection escape device for residential building windows according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first storage battery (13) and the second linkage control switch (14) are both electrically connected to the first motor (15); one end of the belt (5) away from the first motor (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (9); a photovoltaic inverter is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel (19); the photovoltaic panel (19) is connected to the second storage battery (16) and the first storage battery (13) via the photovoltaic inverter; and the third linkage switch (30) is electrically connected to the second motor (18).

7. The assembled intelligent protection escape device for residential building windows according to claim 3 is characterized by: Both ends of the first transmission gear (22) are connected to the inner wall of the second escape device bracket (21) via bearings, the protection net (20) is fixedly connected to the transmission belt (17) via a cross brace, both ends of the second transmission gear (24) are connected to the inner wall of the second escape device bracket (21) via bearings, and the transmission rack (23) is meshingly connected to both the second transmission gear (24) and the first transmission gear (22).

8. The assembled intelligent protection escape device for residential building windows according to claim 3 is characterized by: One end of each of the plurality of stair sections (3) is matched with a slide groove (25); an inner wall of the slide groove (25) is provided with a groove; and the buckle (27) is matched with the groove.

9. The assembled intelligent protection escape device for residential building windows according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first motor (15), the second motor (18) and the electromagnet (26) are all externally connected to a power source, and the electromagnet (26) has the same polarity.

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