Electric power Internet of Things system and power generation device of electric power Internet of Things system
By using slide rails and shielding structures in solar power generation devices, and combining polystyrene films and support structures, the problem of equipment damage in severe weather is solved, extending service life and reducing power waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411429685.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing solar power generation devices are susceptible to damage in bad weather, resulting in a decrease in power generation efficiency and equipment being easily damaged, affecting service life.
A power generation device for the Internet of Things system was designed, using a slide rail and a shielding structure, and the automatic shading of solar photovoltaic panels was realized through the motor driving sliders and threaded rods. Combined with polystyrene film and support structure, preventing rain, snow and air Flying objects contact directly, reduce damage, and treat wind and rainwater through wind and sponge structures.
Effectively protect solar photovoltaic panels, extend their service life, reduce power waste, save space, and reduce damage and occupancy to equipment in severe weather.
Smart Images

Figure CN119298825A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of electric power Internet of Things, and specifically relates to an electric power Internet of Things system and a power generation device of the electric power Internet of Things system. Background Art
[0002] The power system is an important infrastructure in my country. It is an electric energy production and consumption system mainly composed of power plants, transmission and transformation lines, power distribution stations and power consumption. The existing power generation methods mainly include thermal power generation, nuclear power, wind power generation, hydropower generation and solar power generation. In recent years, the power system has mainly followed the concept of green development to minimize the impact on the environment.
[0003] In a smart grid, the Internet of Things can be used to digitally manage power generation equipment and power-consuming equipment, so that they can be managed uniformly under the same network environment. Combined with macro-control, it can improve the quality of power and the reliability of transmission, thereby improving the efficiency and performance of the power grid.
[0004] In existing solar power generation, solar photovoltaic panels are often relied upon. Solar photovoltaic panels are composed of semiconductor silicon wafers, wires, battery packs, charge and discharge controllers, inverters, AC distribution cabinets, solar tracking control systems and other equipment. They can directly convert sunlight energy into electrical energy. In actual use, when faced with severe weather such as typhoons, hail, and heavy rains, the surface of solar photovoltaic panels is damaged, resulting in a decrease in the power generation efficiency of solar photovoltaic panels.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides an electric power Internet of Things system and a power generation device of the electric power Internet of Things system. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: the power Internet of Things system described in the present invention includes a central processing unit module, a power supply module, a power generation device, a distribution module, a commercial power module, and a civil power module; the central processing unit module and the power supply module are connected by wires; the central processing unit module and the distribution module are connected by signals; the distribution module is connected to the commercial power module and the civil power module respectively by wires; the power generation device and the distribution module are connected by wires; the power generation device and the power supply module are connected by wires:
[0008] The power generation device is solar power generation, and the current is transmitted through the assembled power tower; the central processing unit module can intuitively observe the power consumption of commercial power modules and civil power modules through the overall connection system of the Internet of Things, and guide and regulate the current generated by the power generation device through the distribution module, so that the current is smoothly introduced, the required power consumption is maintained, and the waste of electricity is reduced.
[0009] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a power generation device based on the electric power Internet of Things system, the power generation device includes a slide rail; the slide rail is a pair, and a slider is slidably connected to the top of each slide rail; the top of the slider is connected to a solar photovoltaic panel by bolts; the side wall of the slider is rotatably connected to a threaded rod; the two ends of the threaded rod are respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the slide rail, and the end is driven by a motor; a pair of the slide rail side walls are fixed with a positioning rod; a No. 1 rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the pair of positioning rods; a No. 1 baffle is fixed to the side wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft; the side wall of the No. 1 baffle is driven by a motor with a No. 2 baffle.
[0010] Preferably, a No. 1 slide groove is provided on the top surface of the No. 1 shielding plate and the No. 2 shielding plate; a No. 1 polystyrene film is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the No. 1 slide groove; a positioning slide groove is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the No. 1 slide groove; a slide plate is slidably connected inside the positioning slide groove; a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the No. 1 polystyrene film; a connecting plate is hingedly connected to the top of the slide groove and the bottom of the support block; the slide plate and the corresponding side walls of the positioning slide groove are connected by a spring rod; a rope is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide groove away from the spring rod, and the other end of the rope is wrapped around the side wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the side walls around the support block are fixedly connected with support plates; the side walls of the support block are provided with a No. 2 slide groove which is staggered up and down according to the position of the support plate; the inner side wall of the No. 2 slide groove is fixedly connected with a No. 1 spring rod; the side wall of the support plate is fixedly connected with a limit plate, and the other end of the limit plate slides inside the No. 2 slide groove and contacts the end of the No. 1 spring rod; the top and bottom surfaces of the limit plate are located inside the No. 2 slide groove and are hinged with blocking plates through torsion springs; the inner side wall of the No. 2 slide groove is provided with multiple groups of No. 3 slide grooves.
[0012] Preferably, the side walls of the No. 1 shielding plate and the No. 2 shielding plate are rotatably connected to multiple sets of winding rollers through torsion springs; woven belts are wound around both sides of the winding rollers; a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the woven belts; a No. 2 polystyrene film is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box close to the solar photovoltaic panel; the other end of the No. 2 polystyrene film is wound around the middle of the winding roller; sponges are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the storage box; the sponges are arranged in an inclined shape through the side walls of the storage box.
[0013] Preferably, the side walls of the slide rail and the side walls of the slider are fixedly connected with positioning plates at positions corresponding to the storage box; a No. 4 slide groove is opened on the top of the positioning plate; the No. 4 slide groove and the bottom of the storage box have the same angle; clamping plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the No. 4 slide groove; a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping plate; the pushing plate is arc-shaped, and the other end passes through the positioning plate and is located inside the No. 4 slide groove.
[0014] Preferably, the corresponding side walls of the plurality of groups of the clamping plates are all fixedly connected with rubber pads; the side walls of the rubber pads are provided with a No. 5 slide groove, and the No. 5 slide groove is continuously provided in a wave shape.
[0015] Preferably, a No. 6 slide groove is provided at the same position as the No. 2 shielding plate; a pushing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate; a blocking rod is hinged on the side wall of the No. 6 slide groove at the bottom of the No. 2 shielding plate close to the No. 1 rotating shaft through a torsion spring; the bottom of the pushing block is in contact with the side wall of the blocking rod.
[0016] Preferably, one end of the blocking rod away from the first rotating shaft is hinged to the second rotating shaft through a torsion spring; and a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating shaft.
[0017] Preferably, a plurality of groups of positioning bars are fixedly connected to one side of the No. 2 polystyrene film close to the solar photovoltaic panel; magnets are installed on the corresponding side walls of each group of the positioning bars, and the magnets attract each other.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0019] 1. The power generation device of the electric power Internet of Things system described in the present invention can reduce the direct contact between rain and snow and the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel in rainy and snowy weather, and reduce the contact between heavy objects flying in the air and the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel in hail and typhoon weather to cause damage to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, provide a protective effect for the solar photovoltaic panel, and thus increase the normal service life of the solar photovoltaic panel. In the normal operation of the solar photovoltaic panel, the rotation of the first shielding plate and the second shielding plate can reduce the shading of the solar photovoltaic panel, while saving space and reducing the occupancy rate of the space.
[0020] 2. The power generation device of the electric power Internet of Things system described in the present invention, through the No. 1 polystyrene film installed on the top of the No. 1 shielding plate and the No. 2 shielding plate, can guide the falling rainwater to flow downward smoothly from the corners of the No. 1 shielding plate and the No. 2 shielding plate along the inclined angle in rainy and snowy weather by moving the support block upward to make the No. 1 polystyrene film produce a bulge upward, thereby reducing the accumulation of rainwater above the No. 1 shielding plate and the No. 2 shielding plate, which would cause the pressure above the No. 1 shielding plate and the No. 2 shielding plate to increase and cause damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a system flow chart of a power Internet of Things system in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a power generation device of a power Internet of Things system in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is an unfolded stereoscopic diagram of a shielding plate of a power generation device of a power Internet of Things system in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a shielding plate of a power generation device of a power Internet of Things system in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a chute of a power generation device of a power Internet of Things system in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support block of a power generation device of a power Internet of Things system in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a storage box of a power generation device of a power Internet of Things system in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning plate of a power generation device of a power Internet of Things system in the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A magnified image of point A;
[0031] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a barrier rod of a power generation device of an electric power Internet of Things system in the present invention;
[0032] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning bar of a power generation device in an electric power Internet of Things system in the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, slide rail; 11, solar photovoltaic panel; 12, slider; 13, positioning rod; 14, No. 1 rotating shaft; 15, No. 1 shielding plate; 16, No. 2 shielding plate; 17, threaded rod; 2, No. 1 slide; 21, No. 1 polystyrene film; 22, positioning slide; 23, slide plate; 24, connecting plate; 25, support block; 3, support plate; 31, No. 2 slide; 32, limit plate; 33, No. 1 spring Spring rod; 34, No. 3 slide; 35, blocking plate; 4, winding roller; 41, storage box; 42, woven belt; 43, No. 2 polystyrene film; 44, sponge; 5, positioning plate; 51, No. 4 slide; 52, clamping plate; 53, pushing plate; 6, rubber pad; 61, No. 5 slide; 7, No. 6 slide; 71, blocking rod; 72, pushing block; 8, cleaning plate; 81, No. 2 rotating shaft; 9, positioning strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, an electric power Internet of Things system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a central processing unit module, a power supply module, a power generation device, a distribution module, a commercial power module, and a civil power module; the central processing unit module and the power supply module are connected by wires; the central processing unit module and the distribution module are connected by signals; the distribution module is connected to the commercial power module and the civil power module respectively by wires; the power generation device and the distribution module are connected by wires; the power generation device and the power supply module are connected by wires:
[0036] The power generation device is solar power generation, and the current is transmitted through the assembled power tower; the central processing unit module can intuitively observe the power consumption of commercial power modules and civil power modules through the overall connection system of the Internet of Things, and guide and regulate the current generated by the power generation device through the distribution module, so that the current is smoothly introduced, the required power consumption is maintained, and the waste of electricity is reduced.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, a power generation device based on the power Internet of Things system described in an embodiment of the present invention comprises a slide rail 1; the slide rail 1 is a pair, and a slider 12 is slidably connected to the top of each slide rail; a solar photovoltaic panel 11 is connected to the top of the slider 12 by bolts; a threaded rod 17 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slider 12; both ends of the threaded rod 17 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the slide rail 1, and the end is driven by a motor; a pair of positioning rods 13 are fixed to the side walls of the slide rail 1; a first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the pair of positioning rods 13; The side wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 shielding plate 15; the side wall of the No. 1 shielding plate 15 is driven by a motor to have a No. 2 shielding plate 16; during the normal use of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, as the weather changes, the sunlight gradually disappears, and the overall regulation of the Internet of Things can be used to control the motor on the side wall of the threaded rod 17 to rotate, and the rotation effect of the threaded rod 17 causes the slider 12 to move on the slide rail 1. During the movement of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 toward the No. 1 shielding plate 15, as the distance between the two gradually approaches, until they are attached, in the solar photovoltaic panel 11, the No. 1 shielding plate 15 is moved. Under the continuous displacement of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, the No. 1 shielding plate 15 can be driven to rotate along the No. 1 rotating shaft 14, so that the No. 1 shielding plate 15 is gradually in a parallel state, and the upper part of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 is shielded. During the rotation of the threaded rod 17, the No. 2 shielding plate 16 is also driven by the motor to rotate, so that the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 are expanded to both sides along the No. 1 rotating shaft 14 as the center, until the upper part of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 is completely shielded. The shielding effect provided by the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 can reduce It reduces the direct contact of rain and snow with the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 in rainy and snowy weather, reduces the contact of heavy objects flying in the air with the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 in hail and typhoon weather, and causes damage to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, provides protection for the solar photovoltaic panel 11, and thus increases the normal service life of the solar photovoltaic panel 11. In the normal operation process of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, the rotation of the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 can reduce the obstruction of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, while saving space and reducing the occupancy rate of the space.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, the top surfaces of the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 are both provided with a No. 1 slide groove 2; the top side wall of the No. 1 slide groove 2 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 polystyrene film 21; a positioning slide groove 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the No. 1 slide groove 2; a slide plate 23 is slidably connected inside the positioning slide groove 22; a support block 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the No. 1 polystyrene film 21; a connecting plate 24 is hingedly connected to the top of the slide plate 23 and the bottom of the support block 25; the slide plate 23 and the corresponding side walls of the positioning slide groove 22 are connected by a spring rod; a rope is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide plate 23 away from the spring rod, and the other end of the rope is wrapped around the side wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft 14; in the process of shielding the top of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 after the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 rotate, the rotation effect of the two can cause the rope installed on the side wall of the slide plate 23 to be pulled. As a result, the slide plate 23 moves inside the positioning slide groove 22. At this time, the rotatable effect of the connecting plate 24 can drive the support block 25 to move upward, so that the support block 25 pushes the No. 1 polystyrene film 21 upward along the center, so that the middle part of the No. 1 polystyrene film 21 bulges upward to produce an inclined angle. The No. 1 polystyrene film 21 installed on the top of the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 can be moved upward by the support block 25 in rainy and snowy weather to produce an upward bulging angle of the No. 1 polystyrene film 21, which can guide the falling rainwater and make it flow downward smoothly from the corners of the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 along the inclined angle, thereby reducing the accumulation of rainwater above the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16, which leads to increased pressure above the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 and damage.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, the side walls of the support block 25 are fixedly connected to the support plates 3 on all sides; the side walls of the support block 25 are provided with a second slide groove 31 staggered up and down according to the position of the support plate 3; the inner side wall of the No. 2 slide groove 31 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 spring rod 33; the side wall of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 32, and the other end of the limit plate 32 slides inside the No. 2 slide groove 31 and contacts the end of the No. 1 spring rod 33; the top and bottom surfaces of the limit plate 32 are located inside the No. 2 slide groove 31 and are hinged with a blocking plate 35 through a torsion spring; the inner side wall of the No. 2 slide groove 31 is provided with a plurality of groups of No. 3 slide grooves 34; in the face of severe weather such as typhoons and hail, the flying objects and hail in the air will directly contact the No. 1 polystyrene film 21. At this time, the plurality of groups of support plates 3 installed on the side walls of the support block 25 can provide additional support effect to the side walls of the No. 1 polystyrene film 21. At the same time, in the impact of falling objects The support plate 3 will produce an upward and downward swinging amplitude, thereby driving the limit plate 32 to move inside the No. 2 slide groove 31. The reaction force provided by the No. 1 spring rod 33 can increase the movement amplitude of the limit plate 32 inside the No. 2 slide groove 31, and then the blocking plate 35 is fitted with the side wall of the No. 2 slide groove 31 under the action of the torsion spring, so that it continuously contacts with the multiple groups of No. 3 slide grooves 34 during the movement, generating vibration. The multiple groups of support plates 3 installed on the side walls of the support block 25 can cooperate with the No. 1 spring rod 33 to buffer the impact of the falling object. At the same time, during the up and down fluctuation of the support plate 3, the limit plate 32 can be driven to move inside the No. 2 slide groove 31, so that a vibration effect is generated between the blocking plate 35 and the multiple groups of No. 3 slide grooves 34, reducing the stay of the falling object on the No. 1 polystyrene film 21, so that it can smoothly break away from the contact with the No. 1 polystyrene film 21.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, the side walls of the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 are rotatably connected to multiple groups of winding rollers 4 through torsion springs; woven belts 42 are wound around both sides of the winding rollers 4; a storage box 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the woven belts 42; a No. 2 polystyrene film 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box 41 close to the solar photovoltaic panel 11; the other end of the No. 2 polystyrene film 43 is wound around the middle of the winding roller 4; sponges 44 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the storage box 41; the sponges 44 are arranged in an inclined shape through the side walls of the storage box 41; in the process of shielding the top of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 by the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16, in the face of strong wind weather, the storage box 41 can be gradually filled in the middle during the falling rain, and gradually fall down under the action of weight. , so that the No. 2 polystyrene film 43 installed on the side wall of the storage box 41 is gradually unfolded from the winding roller 4, blocking the surroundings of the solar photovoltaic panel 11. After the weather is clear, the moisture inside the storage box 41 can drip outward through the sponge 44, so that the winding roller 4 rotates under the action of the torsion spring, pulling the storage box 41 to reset. Through the multiple sets of winding rollers 4 installed on the side walls of the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16, the storage box 41 can be driven downward to the ground by the weight of rain and falling objects in bad weather, and the surroundings of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 can be shielded by the No. 2 polystyrene film 43, reducing the contact between some falling objects moved by the wind and the surroundings of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, resulting in collisions, affecting the normal use of the solar photovoltaic panel 11.
[0041] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the side walls of the slide rail 1 and the side walls of the slider 12 are fixedly connected with a positioning plate 5 at the positions corresponding to the storage box 41; a No. 4 slide groove 51 is opened on the top of the positioning plate 5; the No. 4 slide groove 51 and the bottom of the storage box 41 have the same angle; the top of the No. 4 slide groove 51 is rotatably connected to the clamping plates 52 on both sides; the end of the clamping plate 52 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 53; the pushing plate 53 is arc-shaped, and the other end passes through the positioning plate 5 and is located inside the No. 4 slide groove 51; when the storage box 41 moves downward under the action of rain, snow and hail, the bottom of the storage box 41 can enter the No. 4 slide groove 51 opened on the positioning plate 5, and the two can be moved together. The same effect is used to restrict the storage box 41. At the same time, under the action of weight, the side wall of the storage box 41 will contact the end of the push plate 53, and the push plate 53 will be pushed to move under the extrusion force, so that the clamping plate 52 is rotated until it is in contact with the side wall of the storage box 41. By installing the positioning plate 5, the position of the storage box 41 can be restricted by the positioning plate 5 during the process of the storage box 41 falling to protect the solar photovoltaic panel 11 around, thereby reducing the swing. At the same time, the pushing effect of the storage box 41 on the push plate 53 can be used to drive the clamping plate 52 to fit the side wall of the storage box 41, thereby increasing the contact area and fixing effect between the two.
[0042] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the corresponding side walls of multiple groups of the clamping plates 52 are fixedly connected with rubber pads 6; the side walls of the rubber pads 6 are provided with No. 5 slide grooves 61, and the No. 5 slide grooves 61 are continuously opened in a wave shape; in the process of the clamping plate 52 rotating and contacting the side walls of the storage box 41, as the extrusion gradually increases, the rubber pad 6 and the storage box 41 can be driven to contact and squeeze, causing the No. 5 slide grooves 61 to deform, and then the recessed part of the No. 5 slide grooves 61 to contact the side walls of the storage box 41 to increase the contact area, and the rubber pads 6 installed on the side walls of the clamping plates 52 can be squeezed and deformed to contact the side walls of the storage box 41 during the process of the storage box 41 and the positioning plate 5 being in contact and placed, so as to increase the contact area and friction between the storage box 41 and the storage box 41, thereby increasing the restriction and fixing effect on the storage box 41.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the same position of the positioning slot 22 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 is provided with a No. 6 slot 7; a push block 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 23; the side wall of the No. 6 slot 7 at the bottom of the No. 2 shielding plate 16 close to the No. 1 rotating shaft 14 is hinged with a blocking rod 71 through a torsion spring; the bottom of the push block 72 is in contact with the side wall of the blocking rod 71; when the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 are rotated in a planar state, the slide plate 23 can be used to drive the push block 72 to move on the blocking rod 71 through the moving effect of the slide plate 23. The shortening of the distance between the plate 23 and the No. 1 rotating shaft 14 can increase the rotation angle of the blocking rod 71, so that the end of the blocking rod 71 can contact the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11. Through the movement effect of the slide plate 23, the blocking rod 71 can be driven to rotate along the No. 6 slide groove 7 as the center. In the subsequent resetting process of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, the end of the blocking rod 71 can be made to contact the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, and the particles on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 can be swept off, thereby reducing the obstruction of the solar photovoltaic panel 11.
[0044] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the end of the blocking rod 71 away from the No. 1 rotating shaft 14 is hinged with the No. 2 rotating shaft 81 through a torsion spring; the side wall of the No. 2 rotating shaft 81 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 8; after the bad weather disappears, the solar photovoltaic panel 11 returns to its initial position under the rotation of the threaded rod 17. At this time, the blocking rod 71 rotating under the push of the slide plate 23 can fit the cleaning plate 8 at the end to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, so that the cleaning plate 8 can scrape the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 under the torsion force of the torsion spring of the No. 2 rotating shaft 81. The No. 2 rotating shaft 81 installed on the side wall of the blocking rod 71 can drive the cleaning plate 8 to rotate under the action of the torsion spring, so as to keep the cleaning plate 8 always in contact with the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, and scrape the dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, thereby reducing the obstruction of the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 caused by the presence of dust, which affects the power generation effect.
[0045] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the side of the above-mentioned No. 2 polystyrene film 43 close to the solar photovoltaic panel 11 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of positioning strips 9; the corresponding side walls of each group of the positioning strips 9 are installed with magnets, and the magnetic forces attract each other; when the storage box 41 falls and unfolds the No. 2 polystyrene film 43, the multiple groups of positioning strips 9 installed on the side walls of the No. 2 polystyrene film 43 can be fitted together to form a whole under the effect of magnetic attraction. Through the multiple groups of positioning strips 9 installed on the side walls of the No. 2 polystyrene film 43, the No. 2 polystyrene film 43 can block the solar photovoltaic panel 11 around the process. Through the magnetic attraction effect between the multiple groups of positioning strips 9, the blocking effect of the No. 2 polystyrene film 43 on falling objects can be increased.
[0046] During the working process, during the normal use of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, as the weather changes, the sunlight gradually disappears. Under the overall regulation of the Internet of Things, the motor on the side wall of the threaded rod 17 can be controlled to rotate. Through the rotation effect of the threaded rod 17, the slider 12 is displaced on the slide rail 1. During the movement of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 toward the first shielding plate 15, as the distance between the two gradually approaches until they are attached, the continuous displacement of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 can drive the first shielding plate 15 to rotate along the first rotating shaft 14. The first shielding plate 15 is gradually parallel to the first shielding plate 15, and the top of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 is shielded. During the rotation of the threaded rod 17, the second shielding plate 16 is also driven by the motor to rotate, so that the first shielding plate 15 and the second shielding plate 16 are spread out to both sides along the first rotating shaft 14 as the center, until the top of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 is completely shielded. In the process of shielding the top of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 after the first shielding plate 15 and the second shielding plate 16 rotate, the rotation effect of the two can make the shielding plate installed on the side wall of the slide plate 23 The rope is pulled, causing the slide plate 23 to move inside the positioning slot 22. At this time, the rotatable effect of the connecting plate 24 can drive the support block 25 to move upward, causing the support block 25 to push the No. 1 polystyrene film 21 upward along the center, causing the middle of the No. 1 polystyrene film 21 to bulge upward and generate an inclination angle. In the face of severe weather such as typhoons and hail, flying objects and hail in the air will directly contact the No. 1 polystyrene film 21. At this time, the multiple supports installed on the side wall of the support block 25 The support plate group 3 can provide additional support for the side wall of the No. 1 polystyrene film 21. At the same time, under the impact of falling objects, the support plate 3 will swing up and down, thereby driving the limit plate 32 to move inside the No. 2 slide groove 31. The reaction force provided by the No. 1 spring rod 33 can increase the movement range of the limit plate 32 inside the No. 2 slide groove 31, and then the blocking plate 35 is fitted with the side wall of the No. 2 slide groove 31 under the action of the torsion spring, so that it continuously contacts with multiple groups of No. 3 slide grooves 34 during the movement, generating vibration.
[0047] In the process of shielding the top of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 by the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16, in the face of strong wind weather, the middle part of the storage box 41 can be gradually filled with falling rainwater, and gradually fall under the action of weight, so that the No. 2 polystyrene film 43 installed on the side wall of the storage box 41 is gradually unfolded from the winding roller 4 to block the solar photovoltaic panel 11 all around. After the weather is clear, the water inside the storage box 41 can drip out through the sponge 44, so that the winding roller 4 rotates under the action of the torsion spring, pulling the storage box 41 to reset. In the process of the storage box 41 moving downward under the action of rain, snow and hail, the storage box 41 can be The bottom of the storage box 41 enters the No. 4 slide groove 51 opened on the positioning plate 5, and the storage box 41 is restricted by the same effect of the two. At the same time, under the action of weight, the side wall of the storage box 41 will contact the end of the pushing plate 53, and the pushing plate 53 will be pushed to move under the extrusion force, so that the clamping plate 52 rotates until it fits with the side wall of the storage box 41. In the process of the clamping plate 52 rotating and contacting the side wall of the storage box 41, as the extrusion gradually increases, the rubber pad 6 and the storage box 41 can be driven to contact and squeeze, causing the No. 5 slide groove 61 to deform, and then the recessed part of the No. 5 slide groove 61 is in contact with the side wall of the storage box 41, increasing the contact area.
[0048] When the No. 1 shielding plate 15 and the No. 2 shielding plate 16 are rotated and are in a flat state, the sliding plate 23 can be used to drive the pushing block 72 to move on the blocking rod 71 through the moving effect of the sliding plate 23. As the distance between the sliding plate 23 and the No. 1 rotating shaft 14 is shortened, the rotation angle of the blocking rod 71 can be increased, so that the end of the blocking rod 71 is in contact with the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11. After the bad weather disappears, the solar photovoltaic panel 11 returns to its initial position under the rotation of the threaded rod 17. At this time, the blocking rod 71 rotating under the push of the sliding plate 23 can fit the cleaning plate 8 at the end to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11, so that the cleaning plate 8 can scrape the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 11 driven by the torsion spring torsion of the No. 2 rotating shaft 81. When the storage box 41 falls and unfolds the No. 2 polystyrene film 43, the multiple groups of positioning strips 9 installed on the side walls of the No. 2 polystyrene film 43 can fit together to form a whole under the effect of magnetic attraction.
[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A power Internet of Things system, characterized by: It includes a central processing unit module, a power supply module, a power generation device, a distribution module, a commercial power module, and a civil power module; the central processing unit module and the power supply module are connected by wires; the central processing unit module and the distribution module are connected by signals; the distribution module is connected to the commercial power module and the civil power module respectively by wires; the power generation device and the distribution module are connected by wires; the power generation device and the power supply module are connected by wires: The power generation device is solar power generation, and the current is transmitted through the assembled power tower; the central processing unit module can intuitively observe the power consumption of commercial power modules and civil power modules through the overall connection system of the Internet of Things, and guide and regulate the current generated by the power generation device through the distribution module, so that the current is smoothly introduced, the required power consumption is maintained, and the waste of electricity is reduced.
2. A power generation device of the power Internet of Things system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power generation device comprises a slide rail (1); the slide rail (1) is a pair, and a slider (12) is slidably connected to the top of each slide rail; the top of the slider (12) is connected to a solar photovoltaic panel (11) by bolts; the side wall of the slider (12) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (17); the two ends of the threaded rod (17) are respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the slide rail (1), and the ends are driven by a motor; the side walls of the pair of slide rails (1) are fixedly connected to positioning rods (13); a first rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the pair of positioning rods (13); a first shielding plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft (14); and a second shielding plate (16) is driven by a motor on the side wall of the first shielding plate (15).
3. The power generation device of the power Internet of Things system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the No. 1 shielding plate (15) and the No. 2 shielding plate (16) are both provided with a No. 1 slide groove (2); the top side wall of the No. 1 slide groove (2) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 polystyrene film (21); a positioning slide groove (22) is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the No. 1 slide groove (2); a slide plate (23) is slidably connected inside the positioning slide groove (22); a support block (25) is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the No. 1 polystyrene film (21); a connecting plate (24) is hingedly connected between the top of the slide plate (23) and the bottom of the support block (25); the slide plate (23) and the corresponding side walls of the positioning slide groove (22) are connected by a spring rod; a rope is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide plate (23) away from the spring rod, and the other end of the rope is wrapped around the side wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft (14).
4. The power generation device of the power Internet of Things system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side walls of the support block (25) are all fixedly connected with support plates (3); the side walls of the support block (25) are provided with a second sliding groove (31) staggered up and down according to the position of the support plate (3); the inner side wall of the second sliding groove (31) is fixedly connected with a first spring rod (33); the side wall of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (32), and the other end of the limiting plate (32) slides inside the second sliding groove (31) and contacts the end of the first spring rod (33); the top and bottom surfaces of the limiting plate (32) are located inside the second sliding groove (31) and are hinged with a blocking plate (35) through a torsion spring; the inner side wall of the second sliding groove (31) is provided with a plurality of groups of third sliding grooves (34).
5. The power generation device of the power Internet of Things system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side walls of the first shielding plate (15) and the second shielding plate (16) are rotatably connected to multiple groups of winding rollers (4) through torsion springs; both sides of the winding rollers (4) are wound with woven belts (42); a storage box (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the woven belts (42); a second polystyrene film (43) is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box (41) close to the solar photovoltaic panel (11); the other end of the second polystyrene film (43) is wound around the middle of the winding roller (4); both sides of the interior of the storage box (41) are fixedly connected with sponges (44); the sponges (44) are arranged in an inclined manner through the side walls of the storage box (41).
6. The power generation device of the electric power Internet of Things system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side walls of the slide rail (1) and the side walls of the slider (12) are fixedly connected with a positioning plate (5) at positions corresponding to the storage box (41); a fourth slide groove (51) is provided on the top of the positioning plate (5); the fourth slide groove (51) and the bottom of the storage box (41) have the same angle; clamping plates (52) are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the fourth slide groove (51); a pushing plate (53) is fixedly connected to the end of the clamping plate (52); the pushing plate (53) is arc-shaped, and the other end passes through the positioning plate (5) and is located inside the fourth slide groove (51).
7. The power generation device of the power Internet of Things system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The corresponding side walls of the plurality of groups of clamping plates (52) are all fixedly connected with rubber pads (6); the side walls of the rubber pads (6) are provided with five slide grooves (61), and the five slide grooves (61) are continuously provided in a wave shape.
8. The power generation device of the electric power Internet of Things system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning slide groove (22) and the No. 2 shielding plate (16) are both provided with a No. 6 slide groove (7) at the same position; a pushing block (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (23); a blocking rod (71) is hingedly connected to the side wall of the No. 6 slide groove (7) at the bottom of the No. 2 shielding plate (16) near the No. 1 rotating shaft (14) through a torsion spring; the bottom of the pushing block (72) is in contact with the side wall of the blocking rod (71).
9. The power generation device of the electric power Internet of Things system according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the blocking rod (71) away from the first rotating shaft (14) is hinged to the second rotating shaft (81) via a torsion spring; a cleaning plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating shaft (81).
10. The power generation device of the electric power Internet of Things system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of positioning strips (9) are fixedly connected to one side of the second polystyrene film (43) close to the solar photovoltaic panel (11); magnets are installed on the corresponding side walls of each group of the positioning strips (9), and the magnets attract each other.