Test system for sound production unit of bone conduction earphone

By using automated transfer technology of orifice plates and sorting mechanisms in the bone conduction headphone testing system, the problem of easy damage to the sound unit during the test process is solved, and an efficient and safe testing process is achieved.

CN119299943AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-10ANHUI POLYTECHNIC UNIV MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411643166.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The test of existing bone conduction headphone vocalization units is likely to cause damage to the vocalization units, mainly due to manual manual operation or improper equipment clamping.

Method used

A test system including a base, a sorting mechanism and a vibration measuring mechanism is designed. By providing an orifice plate and positioning holes on the base, the sound generating unit is positioned and transferred to the test using a swing arm drive and clamping assembly of the sorting mechanism. The vibration mechanism is tested to avoid damage caused by direct clamping and transfer.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents damage to the sound unit during the test process, and improves the testing efficiency through automated transfer and detection, adapts to sound unit of different shapes and sizes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bone conduction earphone sound production unit testing system, and relates to the earphone testing field, the bone conduction earphone sound production unit testing system comprises a pedestal, a sorting mechanism and a vibration testing mechanism, the pedestal is provided with a pore plate, the pore plate is provided with a positioning hole used for placing and positioning a sound production unit, the sorting mechanism is used for transferring the pore plate equipped with the sound production unit to the vibration testing mechanism, and the vibration testing mechanism is used for testing vibration of the sound production unit. According to a detection result of the vibration measurement mechanism, the pore plate provided with the sound production unit is transferred to the assembly equipment or the recovery equipment, the pore plate with the positioning holes is arranged on the base to position the sound production unit, and the sorting mechanism transfers the sound production unit to the vibration measurement mechanism by moving the pore plate, so that transfer and conveying of the sound production unit are facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved. And the problem that the sound production unit is damaged due to the fact that the sorting mechanism directly obtains and transfers the sound production unit is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of earphone testing, and in particular relates to a testing system for a sound unit of a bone conduction earphone. Background Art

[0002] ]For headphones, in addition to traditional air conduction headphones, bone conduction headphones have gradually occupied an increasing market share in recent years. For bone conduction headphones, bone conduction is a way of sound conduction, which converts sound into mechanical vibrations of different frequencies and transmits sound waves through the human skull, bony labyrinth, inner ear lymph, spiral organ, auditory nerve, and auditory center.

[0003] At present, the testing of the sound unit of bone conduction headphones is usually carried out manually, or the sound unit is directly clamped and transferred by the equipment, which is very likely to cause damage to the sound unit during the process. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a testing system for a bone conduction earphone sound unit to solve the above-mentioned defects caused by the prior art.

[0005] A testing system for a sound unit of a bone conduction earphone comprises a base, a sorting mechanism and a vibration measuring mechanism, wherein the base is provided with a hole plate, the hole plate is provided with positioning holes for placing and positioning the sound unit, the sorting mechanism is used to transfer the hole plate with the sound unit to the vibration measuring mechanism, and transfer the hole plate with the sound unit to an assembly device or a recycling device according to the detection result of the vibration measuring mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, an assembly hole is provided on the base, the orifice plate has a recessed portion which is plugged into the assembly hole and provided with the positioning hole, the positioning hole passes through the recessed portion, and both sides of the orifice plate are provided with outer edges protruding from the base for cooperating with the sorting mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes a swing arm driving machine, a swing arm and a clamping assembly capable of clamping the orifice plate through the outer edge, the clamping assembly is arranged at one end of the swing arm, the swing arm is arranged on the swing arm driving machine, and the swing arm is driven by the swing arm driving machine to move in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the orifice plate can be detached from and docked with the base, and the orifice plate can be transferred to the vibration measuring mechanism, the assembly equipment and the recycling equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the swing arm driving machine comprises a housing provided with the vibration measuring mechanism, and a rotating assembly and a lifting assembly provided in the housing, the swing arm is connected to the rotating assembly and the lifting assembly via a rotating shaft, and the swing arm is a telescopic structure with a length adjustment function;

[0009] The swing arm is driven by the lifting component to separate and dock the orifice plate from the base, the swing arm makes the clamping component reciprocate between the base and the vibration measuring mechanism by adjusting the length, and the swing arm is driven by the rotating component to transfer the orifice plate equipped with the tested sound unit to the assembly equipment and the recycling equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a U-shaped support plate and a damping pad, one end of the U-shaped support plate is connected to the swing arm, and the U-shaped support plate is provided with a makeshift channel running through the other end thereof, the width of the makeshift channel is adapted to the width of the orifice plate, and both sides of the makeshift channel are provided with sliding grooves for inserting the outer edge, and the damping pad is arranged in the makeshift channel for pressing the outer edge.

[0011] Preferably, the vibration measuring mechanism includes a signal input module and a vibration measuring module which are vertically spaced apart, the swing arm is located between the signal input module and the vibration measuring module, the shell is provided with a bracket for installing the signal input module and the vibration measuring module, the signal input module and the vibration measuring module are both arranged on the bracket through a vertical driving component, and the signal input module and the vibration measuring module are driven by the vertical driving component to approach and move away from each other.

[0012] Preferably, the vertical drive assembly comprises a piston, a sliding sealing plate, a cylinder body and a piston rod, the bracket is provided with two piston chambers filled with fluid medium corresponding to the signal input module and the vibration measuring module respectively, and the bracket is provided with a strip hole communicating with the piston chamber;

[0013] The piston is slidably arranged in the piston cavity along the length direction of the swing arm, the sliding sealing plate is connected to the piston and slides and seals the strip hole, the sliding sealing plate is connected to one end of the swing arm, the cylinder body is arranged on the bracket and communicated with the piston cavity, the piston rod is slidably connected to the cylinder body, and is connected to the corresponding signal input module or vibration measurement module.

[0014] Preferably, the cylinder body is always located between the piston and the strip-shaped hole.

[0015] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The present invention positions the sound-emitting unit by arranging a hole plate with positioning holes on the base, and the sorting mechanism transfers the sound-emitting unit to the vibration measuring mechanism by moving the hole plate, which facilitates the transfer and transportation of the sound-emitting unit and prevents the sorting mechanism from directly acquiring and transferring the sound-emitting unit and causing damage to the sound-emitting unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical drive assembly of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the U-shaped splint of the present invention.

[0023] The numbers in the figure represent the following:

[0024] 1-base; 2-sorting mechanism; 3-vibration measuring mechanism; 4-hole plate; 5-positioning hole; 6-assembly hole; 7-recessed portion; 8-outer edge; 9-passageway; 10-slideway; 11-bracket; 12-vertical drive assembly; 13-piston chamber; 14-strip hole;

[0025] 201-swing arm driving machine; 202-swing arm; 203-clamping assembly;

[0026] 2011-housing; 2012-rotating assembly; 2013-lifting assembly;

[0027] 2031-U-shaped support plate; 2032-damping pad;

[0028] 301-signal input module; 302-vibration measurement module;

[0029] 1201-piston; 1202-sliding sealing plate; 1203-cylinder body; 1204-piston rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a testing system for the sound unit of a bone conduction earphone includes a base 1, a sorting mechanism 2 and a vibration measuring mechanism 3. The base 1 is provided with a hole plate 4, and the hole plate 4 is provided with positioning holes 5 for placing and positioning the sound unit. The sorting mechanism 2 is used to transfer the hole plate 4 equipped with the sound unit to the vibration measuring mechanism 3, and transfer the hole plate equipped with the sound unit to an assembly device or a recycling device according to the detection result of the vibration measuring mechanism 3.

[0032] An assembly hole 6 is provided on the base 1, and the orifice plate 4 has a recessed portion 7 which is plugged into the assembly hole 6 and provided with a positioning hole 5. The positioning hole 5 passes through the recessed portion 7, and outer edges 8 protruding from the base 1 for cooperating with the sorting mechanism 2 are provided on both sides of the orifice plate 4.

[0033] The base 1 and the orifice plate 4 are plugged and assembled via the assembly holes 6 and the recessed portions 7. The contour of the positioning hole 5 on the orifice plate 4 is adapted to the shape of the sound unit so as to enable the orifice plate 4 to position the sound unit, facilitating subsequent testing of the sound unit. The outer edge 8 on the orifice plate 4 facilitates the clamping mechanism to clamp the orifice plate 4, and the acquisition and transfer of the sound unit are achieved by clamping and transferring the orifice plate 4. This not only avoids the situation in which the clamping assembly 203 directly contacts the sound unit and causes damage to the sound unit, but also by replacing the orifice plate 4 with a positioning hole 5 adapted to the shape and size of the sound unit, the clamping assembly 203 can be adapted to sound units of different shapes and sizes.

[0034] The sorting mechanism 2 includes a swing arm driver 201, a swing arm 202 and a clamping assembly 203 capable of clamping the orifice plate 4 through the outer edge 8. The clamping assembly 203 is arranged at one end of the swing arm 202, and the swing arm 202 is arranged on the swing arm driver 201. The swing arm 202 is driven by the swing arm driver 201 to move in the vertical and horizontal directions, so that the orifice plate 4 can be separated from and docked with the base 1, and the orifice plate 4 can be transferred to the vibration measuring mechanism 3, the assembly equipment and the recycling equipment.

[0035] The swing arm driving machine 201 includes a shell 2011 provided with a vibration measuring mechanism 3, and a rotating component 2012 and a lifting component 2013 arranged in the shell 2011. The swing arm 202 is connected to the rotating component 2012 and the lifting component 2013 through a rotating shaft. The swing arm 202 is a telescopic structure with a length adjustment function, such as a cylinder, an electric push rod, etc.

[0036] The swing arm 202 is driven by the lifting component 2013 to separate and dock the orifice plate 4 with the base 1. The swing arm 202 adjusts the length to make the clamping component 203 reciprocate between the base 1 and the vibration measuring mechanism 3. The swing arm 202 is driven by the rotating component 2012 to transfer the orifice plate 4 equipped with the tested sound unit to the assembly equipment and the recycling equipment.

[0037] Preferably, the clamping assembly 203 includes a U-shaped support plate 2031 and a damping pad 2032, one end of the U-shaped support plate 2031 is connected to the swing arm 202, and the U-shaped support plate 2031 is provided with a makeshift channel 9 running through the other end thereof, the width of the makeshift channel 9 is adapted to the width of the orifice plate 4, both sides of the makeshift channel 9 are provided with slide grooves 10 for inserting the outer edge 8, and the damping pad 2032 is arranged in the makeshift channel 9 for pressing the outer edge 8, when the swing arm 202 moves to align the slide grooves 10 on both sides of the U-shaped support plate 2031 with the outer edges 8 on both sides of the support plate on the base 1, the swing arm 202 can extend to allow the outer edge 8 to be relatively inserted into the slide grooves 10 on both sides of the U-shaped support plate 2031, and the outer edge 8 is pressed by the damping pad 2032, and the U-shaped support plate 2031 can be clamped on the orifice plate 4 by utilizing the extension and retraction of the swing arm 202.

[0038] The vibration measuring mechanism 3 includes a signal input module 301 and a vibration measuring module 302 which are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the swing arm 202 is located between the signal input module 301 and the vibration measuring module 302, a bracket 11 for installing the signal input module 301 and the vibration measuring module 302 is arranged on the shell 2011, the signal input module 301 and the vibration measuring module 302 are both arranged on the bracket 11 through a vertical driving component 12, the signal input module 301 and the vibration measuring module 302 are driven by the vertical driving component 12 to approach and move away from each other, so that the signal input module 301 and the vibration measuring module 302 can clamp, dock and separate the sound unit, and the swing arm 202 can enable the sound unit to directly reach between the signal input module 301 and the vibration measuring module 302 after retraction, so as to improve the test efficiency, and when the recovery equipment and the assembly equipment are respectively arranged on both sides of the shell 2011, the tested sound unit can be efficiently transferred to the recovery equipment and the assembly equipment through the left and right swinging of the swing arm 202.

[0039] The vertical drive assembly 12 includes a piston 1201, a sliding sealing plate 1202, a cylinder body 1203 and a piston rod 1204. Two piston chambers 13 filled with fluid medium corresponding to the signal input module 301 and the vibration measurement module 302 are arranged in the bracket 11, and a strip hole 14 connecting the piston chamber 13 is arranged on the bracket 11.

[0040] The piston 1201 is slidably set in the piston cavity 13 along the length direction of the swing arm 202, the sliding sealing plate 1202 is connected to the piston 1201 and slides and seals the strip hole 14, the sliding sealing plate 1202 is connected to one end of the swing arm 202, the cylinder body 1203 is set on the bracket 11 and connected to the piston cavity 13, the piston rod 1204 is slidably connected to the cylinder body 1203, and is connected to the corresponding signal input module 301 or the vibration measurement module 302.

[0041] The piston 1201 is driven to reciprocate by the extension and retraction of the swing arm 202, thereby pressurizing and depressurizing the fluid medium such as air or hydraulic oil in the piston chamber 13, thereby driving the piston rod 1204 to rise and fall, so as to realize the rise and fall of the signal input module and the vibration measurement module 302.

[0042] Furthermore, the cylinder body 1203 is always located between the piston 1201 and the strip hole 14 , thereby eliminating the need to provide a more complicated channel in the piston chamber 13 .

[0043] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0044] The orifice plate 4 equipped with the sound unit is assembled to the base 1 in a manner of plugging the recessed portion 7 into the assembly hole 6, or the sound unit is placed in the positioning hole 5 on the orifice plate 4 assembled with the base 1. Then, the U-shaped support plate 2031 is driven by the swing arm 202 to move radially toward the base 1, so that the outer edges 8 on both sides of the orifice plate 4 are inserted into the slide grooves 10 on both sides of the U-shaped support plate 2031 and are pressed by the damping pads 2032. At this time, the orifice plate 4 is located in the make way channel 9 of the U-shaped support plate 2031. Then the swing arm 202 drives the U-shaped support plate 2031 to retract. At the same time, the swing arm 202 drives the piston 1201 to pressurize the fluid medium in the piston chamber 13 through the connecting piece and the sliding sealing plate 1202 in turn, and the cylinder body 1203 is connected with the piston chamber 13, so that the piston rod 1204 gradually approaches the sound unit on the U-shaped support plate 2031 under the push of the fluid medium, so that the vibration measurement module 302 on the upper piston rod 1204 abuts against the vibration module of the sound unit, and the signal input module 301 on the lower piston rod 1204 is connected with the signal input interface of the sound unit. The signal input module 301 supplies power to the sound unit and inputs an audio signal. After the vibration measurement unit converts the detected vibration of the sound unit into an electrical signal, it compares and analyzes it with the input audio signal to determine whether the sound effect of the sound unit meets the expectations. The swing arm 202 is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly 2012, and the sound unit loaded on the orifice plate 4 after the test can be transferred to the corresponding assembly equipment or recycling equipment.

[0045] It is known from common technical knowledge that the present invention can be implemented by other embodiments that do not deviate from its spirit or essential features. Therefore, the above disclosed embodiments are only illustrative in all respects and are not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A testing system for a bone conduction earphone sound unit, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a sorting mechanism (2) and a vibration measuring mechanism (3); the base (1) is provided with a perforated plate (4); the perforated plate (4) is provided with a positioning hole (5) for placing and positioning a sound unit; the sorting mechanism (2) is used to transfer the perforated plate (4) equipped with the sound unit to the vibration measuring mechanism (3); and according to the detection result of the vibration measuring mechanism (3), the perforated plate (4) equipped with the sound unit is transferred to an assembly device or a recycling device.

2. A test system for a bone conduction earphone sound unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with an assembly hole (6), the orifice plate (4) has a recessed portion (7) which is plugged into the assembly hole (6) and provided with the positioning hole (5), the positioning hole (5) passes through the recessed portion (7), and both sides of the orifice plate (4) are provided with outer edges (8) protruding from the base (1) and used to cooperate with the sorting mechanism (2).

3. A test system for a bone conduction earphone sound unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (2) comprises a swing arm driving machine (201), a swing arm (202) and a clamping assembly (203) capable of clamping the orifice plate (4) through the outer edge (8); the clamping assembly (203) is arranged at one end of the swing arm (202); the swing arm (202) is arranged on the swing arm driving machine (201); the swing arm (202) is driven by the swing arm driving machine (201) to move in the vertical and horizontal directions, so that the orifice plate (4) can be separated from and docked with the base (1), and the orifice plate (4) can be transferred to the vibration measuring mechanism (3), the assembly equipment and the recycling equipment.

4. A test system for a bone conduction earphone sound unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The swing arm driving machine (201) comprises a housing (2011) provided with the vibration measuring mechanism (3), and a rotating assembly (2012) and a lifting assembly (2013) provided in the housing (2011); the swing arm (202) is connected to the rotating assembly (2012) and the lifting assembly (2013) via a rotating shaft; and the swing arm (202) is a telescopic structure with a length adjustment function; The swing arm (202) is driven by the lifting component (2013) to disengage and dock the orifice plate (4) with the base (1); the swing arm (202) causes the clamping component (203) to reciprocate between the base (1) and the vibration measuring mechanism (3) by adjusting its length; and the swing arm (202) is driven by the rotating component (2012) to transfer the orifice plate (4) equipped with the tested sound unit to the assembly equipment and the recovery equipment.

5. A test system for a bone conduction earphone sound unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (203) comprises a U-shaped support plate (2031) and a damping pad (2032), one end of the U-shaped support plate (2031) is connected to the swing arm (202), a clearance channel (9) penetrating the other end of the U-shaped support plate (2031) is provided, the width of the clearance channel (9) is adapted to the width of the orifice plate (4), both sides of the clearance channel (9) are provided with sliding grooves (10) for inserting the outer edge (8), and the damping pad (2032) is arranged in the clearance channel (9) for pressing the outer edge (8).

6. A test system for a bone conduction earphone sound unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration measuring mechanism (3) comprises a signal input module (301) and a vibration measuring module (302) which are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; the swing arm (202) is located between the signal input module (301) and the vibration measuring module (302); a bracket (11) for mounting the signal input module (301) and the vibration measuring module (302) is provided on the housing (2011); the signal input module (301) and the vibration measuring module (302) are both arranged on the bracket (11) via a vertical driving component (12); the signal input module (301) and the vibration measuring module (302) are driven by the vertical driving component (12) to move closer to and farther from each other.

7. A test system for a bone conduction earphone sound unit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical drive assembly (12) comprises a piston (1201), a sliding sealing plate (1202), a cylinder body (1203) and a piston rod (1204); two piston chambers (13) filled with fluid medium corresponding to the signal input module (301) and the vibration measurement module (302) are arranged in the bracket (11); and a strip hole (14) communicating with the piston chambers (13) is arranged on the bracket (11); The piston (1201) is slidably arranged in the piston cavity (13) along the length direction of the swing arm (202); the sliding sealing plate (1202) is connected to the piston (1201) and slidably seals the strip hole (14); the sliding sealing plate (1202) is connected to one end of the swing arm (202); the cylinder body (1203) is arranged on the bracket (11) and is connected to the piston cavity (13); the piston rod (1204) is slidably connected to the cylinder body (1203) and is connected to the corresponding signal input module (301) or the vibration measurement module (302).

8. A test system for a bone conduction earphone sound unit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cylinder body (1203) is always located between the piston (1201) and the strip-shaped hole (14).