Thermal runaway flue gas treatment device

By designing a thermal runaway smoke treatment device, using buffering and adsorption processing technology, combining liquid and solid adsorption media, the safety hazards of combustible substances in thermal runaway smoke in lithium-ion batteries are solved, and the safe treatment and harmlessness of the smoke are achieved emission.

CN119303426APending Publication Date: 2025-01-14D AUS ENERGY STORAGE TECH (XIAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410448671.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-15
Publication Date
2025-01-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Lithium-ion batteries may cause thermal runaway under the influence of factors such as overcharging, overheating or mechanical collision, and produce thermal runaway smoke with safety hazards, including combustible substances such as electrolyte, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, etc., which can easily cause combustion or explosion.

Method used

A thermal runaway smoke treatment device is designed, including a buffer device and an adsorption treatment device. The buffer device buffers the thermal runaway smoke through a buffer tank to stabilize the flow rate. The adsorption treatment device adopts a combination of liquid and solid adsorption treatment devices and uses alkaline solution. The electrolyte and combustible gas in the flue gas are adsorbed and treated with activated carbon, and then discharged through the flue gas cooling and ignition device.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the amount of combustible gas in thermally runaway smoke, improves the safety of lithium-ion batteries, ensures that the treated gas is non-flammable and harmless, and reduces emission hazards.

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Abstract

The invention provides a thermal runaway flue gas treatment device which mainly solves the problem that potential safety hazards exist after thermal runaway flue gas is exhausted. The thermal runaway flue gas treatment device comprises a buffer device and an adsorption treatment device, the buffer device comprises M buffer tanks; and the adsorption treatment device is connected with the smoke outlet of the Mth buffer tank and is used for treating the thermal runaway smoke. The buffer tank can collect part of electrolyte in the thermal runaway flue gas and buffer the thermal runaway flue gas, so that the thermal runaway flue gas enters the adsorption treatment device at a relatively stable flow rate, and further the thermal runaway flue gas is fully treated by the adsorption treatment device.
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