Cable arrangement device and method for geophysical exploration

Abstract

The invention provides a cable arrangement device and method for geophysical exploration, and relates to the field of cable transportation. The cable winding device comprises a transport box and a cable, a winding shaft is arranged in the transport box, the two ends of the outer side of the winding shaft are fixedly sleeved with mounting rings, the outer sides of the mounting rings are rotationally sleeved with mounting plates, a driven gear is arranged at one end of the winding shaft, the driven gear is meshed with a transmission gear, and a forward and reverse motor is arranged on one side of the transmission gear; the two sides of the driven gear are fixedly connected with a transmission shaft and a reciprocating lead screw correspondingly. Through cooperation of the flared pipe, the air guide box, the air pump, the sponge block and other parts, the outer side of the cable is cleaned, the outer side of the cable is thoroughly cleaned in the process that the cable is wound to the outer side of the winding shaft, cleanliness of the cable is guaranteed, time and physical input needed by a worker for arranging the cable is avoided, and cost input of cable use is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a cable arranging device, in particular to a cable arranging device and method for geophysical exploration, belonging to the technical field of cable transportation. Background Art

[0002] Geophysical exploration refers to the detection of geological data such as stratum lithology and geological structure by studying and observing the changes of various geophysical fields. Different rock media in the deep crust often vary greatly in density, elasticity, conductivity, magnetism, radioactivity, hardness, thermal conductivity, etc. The differences between different rock layers in the crust will cause local changes in the corresponding geophysical fields. By measuring the distribution and change laws of these physical fields, analysis and research can be carried out to achieve the purpose of inferring geological characteristics.

[0003] When conducting geophysical exploration work in certain areas, it is necessary to use geophysical exploration equipment for precise exploration. When the geophysical exploration equipment is in use, it may need to be lowered into caves hundreds or thousands of meters deep. After the cables and the exploration equipment are recovered, the longer cables connected to the exploration equipment are more troublesome to collect and organize. Manual sorting and cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which makes the transportation of filamentary cables more troublesome and requires more manpower cost investment. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a cable tidying device for geophysical exploration, comprising a transport box and a cable, a winding shaft is arranged inside the transport box, both ends of the outer side of the winding shaft are fixedly sleeved with mounting rings, a mounting plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the mounting ring, a driven gear is arranged at one end of the winding shaft, the driven gear is meshed with a transmission gear, a forward and reverse motor is arranged on one side of the transmission gear, a transmission shaft and a reciprocating screw rod are fixedly connected on both sides of the driven gear, a moving block is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, the moving block is fixedly connected with a transmission bending rod, one end of the transmission bending rod is fixedly connected with an air pump, a cleaning pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the air pump, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning pipe, a sponge block and an air guide box are fixedly connected inside the cleaning pipe, an expanding tube is arranged at the end of the cleaning tube away from the winding shaft, one end of the cable passes through one of the mounting rings, the sponge block, the air guide box and the expanding tube in sequence, and the cable is fixedly connected to the mounting ring.

[0005] Preferably, the other end of the cable passes through the transport box and extends to the top of the transport box. A support tube is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the cable. The portion of the cable between the mounting ring and the support tube swings in an elliptical trajectory. A vertical rod is fixedly connected between the support tube and the transport box. The support tube is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft, and the end of the cable extending to the top of the transport box remains stationary.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the winding shaft, a sealing plate is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the transport box, both mounting plates are fixedly connected to thin plates, a polygonal shaft is fixedly connected between the two thin plates, both ends of the polygonal shaft pass through two sealing plates respectively, dividing the inside of the transport box into three parts, a limiting ring is provided on the outside of the polygonal shaft, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the air pump.

[0007] Preferably, the output ends of the air pump and the water pump both pass through the cleaning pipe and extend to the interior of the air guide box. A plurality of inclined grooves are provided inside the air guide box. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump. The transport box has two square grooves. One end of the water inlet pipe and one end of the cable respectively pass through the two square grooves. One end of the cable and the water inlet pipe can move so that the cable and the water inlet pipe can reciprocate to avoid affecting the reciprocating motion of the cleaning pipe. A waste discharge groove is provided at the bottom of one side of the transport box.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of thin shafts are fixedly connected between the flaring tube and the cleaning tube, a changing circular shaft is provided at one end of the cleaning tube away from the flaring tube to change the direction of the cable to avoid wear and deformation of the cable, and a plurality of short plates are fixedly connected between the changing circular shaft and the cleaning tube.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the transmission bent rod passes through the sealing plate, and the moving block is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw through a nut pair. A fixed bent plate is rotatably sleeved on one end of the reciprocating screw, and the fixed bent plate supports one end of the reciprocating screw to ensure the stability of the reciprocating screw working inside the transport box. One end of the fixed bent plate is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, and the fixed bent plate is fixedly connected to two limit rods, which limit the moving block to prevent the moving block from rotating synchronously with the reciprocating screw, and one end of the two limit rods passes through the moving block.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the forward and reverse motors, and a plurality of bent rods are fixedly connected between the forward and reverse motors and the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, side doors are provided on both sides of the transport box, and a plurality of storage boxes are fixedly connected to one side of one of the side doors, and a plurality of batteries are fixedly connected to one side of the other side door. The storage boxes store equipment, and the batteries provide backup power for the forward and reverse motors. The plurality of storage boxes and the plurality of batteries are respectively arranged on both sides of the transport box, and the tools and equipment are stored in the storage boxes and then stored in the transport box, and the tools and equipment and the rolled-up cables in the transport box are transported at the same time.

[0012] Preferably, both of the two side doors are provided with slots, and both sides of the two side doors are provided with fixed ear plates, the fixed ear plates are fixedly connected to the transport box, and an insertion plate is provided between two adjacent fixed ear plates, the insertion plate passes through the slot, and the insertion plate is pulled out of the slot opened by the side door. After the side door is pulled out of the transport box, the storage box and the battery are exposed for use.

[0013] A method for using a cable arrangement device comprises the following steps: Step 1: The forward and reverse motors drive the reciprocating screw and the transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission gear and the driven gear; the rotating transmission shaft drives the reel shaft to rotate, reels the cable to the outside of the reel shaft, and reels the cable into the transport box for storage; Step 2: When the reciprocating screw rotates, the moving block reciprocates, and the moving block drives the cleaning tube to reciprocate on one side of the reel through the transmission bending rod and the air pump; the reciprocating cleaning tube drives the part of the cable reeled to the outside of the reel to reciprocate, and the cable is evenly and regularly reeled to the outside of the reel; Step 3: Clean the outside of the cable by cooperating with the expansion pipe, air guide box, air pump, sponge block and other parts installed in the cleaning pipe; Step 4: Control the water pump to flush the outside of the cable; Step 5. Control the forward and reverse motors to alternately perform forward and reverse rotation. The cleaning tube moves left and right in a short time, and the cable is shaken and vibrated. Control the cable to shake and detach from the stone and tree.

[0014] The present invention provides a cable arrangement device and method for geophysical exploration, which has the following beneficial effects: In the cable arrangement device and method for geophysical exploration, the cable first passes through the expansion tube, and the end of the expansion tube with a smaller inner diameter cleans the impurities attached to the outside of the cable. The working air pump extracts air and transports it to the inside of the air guide box. The gas is finally sprayed obliquely to the outside of the cable through multiple inclined slots opened in the air guide box. The outside of the cable is cleaned by high-pressure and high-speed gas, and then the sponge block absorbs the moisture on the outside of the cable. The outside of the cable is cleaned by the expansion tube, air guide box, air pump, sponge block and other parts. In the process of winding the cable to the outside of the winding shaft, the outside of the cable is thoroughly cleaned to ensure the cleanliness of the cable, avoid the time and physical effort required by the staff to arrange the cable, and reduce the cost of cable use.

[0015] The cable arrangement device and method for geophysical exploration, the working forward and reverse motor drives the transmission gear to rotate, the rotating transmission gear drives the meshing driven gear to rotate, the rotating driven gear drives the fixed reciprocating screw and the transmission shaft to rotate. The rotating transmission shaft drives the reel shaft to rotate, the rotating reel shaft drives the two mounting rings to rotate, the cable that passes through a mounting ring and is fixedly connected to the mounting ring is reeled to the outside of the reel shaft, and the cable is reeled into the inside of the transport box for storage, ensuring the convenience of cable transportation.

[0016] In the cable arrangement device and method for geophysical exploration, when the reciprocating screw rotates, the moving block reciprocates outside the reciprocating screw, and the moving moving block drives the air pump to reciprocate through the transmission bending rod, so that the cleaning tube fixed by the air pump reciprocates on one side of the reel. Because the cable passes through the cleaning tube, the cable first passes through the cleaning tube before being reeled by the reel, so the reciprocating cleaning tube drives the part of the cable reeled to the outside of the reel to reciprocate, so that the cable is evenly and regularly reeled to the outside of the reel, ensuring that the cable is reeled and arranged regularly.

[0017] The cable arrangement device and method for geophysical exploration connects the water inlet pipe to the water source to control the water pump to work instead of the air pump. The working water pump draws water and injects it into the air guide box. The water is guided by multiple inclined grooves and sprayed obliquely to the outside of the cable to wash the outside of the cable and ensure that the outside of the cable is clean.

[0018] The cable tidying device and method for geophysical exploration, when the cable is affected by rocks and trees and cannot be reeled in, controls the forward and reverse motors to alternately perform forward and reverse operations, so that the cleaning tube moves left and right in a short time, thereby achieving the effect of shaking the cable, controlling the cable to shake and detach from the rocks and trees, and reducing the labor cost investment required for cable reeling and tidying up as much as possible.

[0019] The cable arrangement device and method for geophysical exploration uses a storage box to store equipment and a battery to provide backup power for the forward and reverse motors. After the cable is used, the storage box and the battery can be stored in a transport box. After the tools and equipment are stored in the storage box, they are stored in the transport box. The tools and equipment are transported together with the rolled cables in the transport box to avoid loss or loss during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support tube of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical rod of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving block of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission bending rod of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the short board of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning tube of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sponge block of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water inlet pipe of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the polygonal axis of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed bent plate of the present invention; Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support tube and the cable of the present invention.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. transport box; 2. sealing plate; 3. mounting plate; 4. take-up shaft; 5. transmission shaft; 6. cable; 7. vertical rod; 8. support tube; 9. reciprocating screw; 10. fixed bent plate; 11. limit rod; 12. moving block; 13. driven gear; 14. transmission gear; 15. forward and reverse motor; 16. transmission bent rod; 17. air pump; 18. cleaning pipe; 19. water pump; 20. water inlet pipe; 21. changing circular shaft; 22. short plate; 23. air guide box; 24. inclined groove; 25. flaring tube; 26. thin shaft; 27. limit ring; 28. polygonal shaft; 29. ​​square groove; 30. waste discharge groove; 31. side door; 32. storage box; 33. battery; 34. fixed ear plate; 35. slot; 36. plug plate; 37. thin plate; 38. mounting ring; 39. sponge block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention provide a cable arrangement device and method for geophysical exploration.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13, Fig.14 and Fig.15 , including a transport box 1 and a cable 6, a reel 4 is arranged inside the transport box 1, both ends of the outer side of the reel 4 are fixedly sleeved with mounting rings 38, a mounting plate 3 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the mounting ring 38, a driven gear 13 is arranged at one end of the reel 4, the driven gear 13 is meshed with a transmission gear 14, a forward and reverse motor 15 is arranged on one side of the transmission gear 14, a transmission shaft 5 and a reciprocating screw rod 9 are fixedly connected on both sides of the driven gear 13, a moving block 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 9, the moving block 12 is fixedly connected with a transmission bent rod 16, one end of the transmission bent rod 16 is fixedly connected with an air pump 17, and the top of the air pump 17 A cleaning tube 18 is fixedly connected, a water pump 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tube 18, a sponge block 39 and an air guide box 23 are fixedly connected inside the cleaning tube 18, a flaring tube 25 is provided at the end of the cleaning tube 18 away from the winding shaft 4, one end of the cable 6 passes through one of the mounting rings 38, the sponge block 39, the air guide box 23 and the flaring tube 25 in sequence, the cable 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 38, the other end of the cable 6 passes through the transport box 1 and extends to the top of the transport box 1, a support tube 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the cable 6, a vertical rod 7 is fixedly connected between the support tube 8 and the transport box 1, and the support tube 8 is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft 5.

[0024] Specifically, the working forward and reverse motor 15 drives the transmission gear 14 to rotate, and the rotating transmission gear 14 drives the meshing driven gear 13 to rotate, and the rotating driven gear 13 drives the fixed reciprocating screw 9 and the transmission shaft 5 to rotate. The rotating transmission shaft 5 drives the reel shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating reel shaft 4 drives the two mounting rings 38 to rotate, and the cable 6 that passes through one mounting ring 38 and is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 38 is reeled to the outside of the reel shaft 4, and the cable 6 is reeled into the inside of the transport box 1 for storage, so as to ensure the convenience of transporting the cable 6.

[0025] In addition, a moving block 12 is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw 9 through a nut pair, so when the reciprocating screw 9 rotates, the moving block 12 reciprocates on the outside of the reciprocating screw 9, and the moving moving block 12 drives the air pump 17 to reciprocate through the transmission bent rod 16, so that the cleaning tube 18 fixed by the air pump 17 reciprocates on one side of the reel 4. Because the cable 6 passes through the cleaning tube 18, the cable 6 first passes through the cleaning tube 18 before being reeled by the reel 4. Therefore, the reciprocating cleaning tube 18 drives the part of the cable 6 reeled to the outside of the reel 4 to reciprocate, so that the cable 6 is evenly and regularly reeled to the outside of the reel 4, ensuring that the cable 6 is reeled and arranged neatly.

[0026] An expansion pipe 25 is provided at one end of the cleaning pipe 18 away from the reel 4, and an air guide box 23 and a sponge block 39 are fixedly connected inside the cleaning pipe 18, and the air pump 17 fixed to the cleaning pipe 18 works synchronously with the forward and reverse motor 15. The cable 6 first passes through the expansion pipe 25, and the end of the expansion pipe 25 with a smaller inner diameter cleans the impurities attached to the outside of the cable 6. The working air pump 17 extracts air and transports it to the inside of the air guide box 23, and the gas is finally sprayed obliquely to the outside of the cable 6 through a plurality of chute 24 opened by the air guide box 23, and the outside of the cable 6 is cleaned by high-pressure and high-speed gas, and then the sponge block 39 absorbs the moisture on the outside of the cable 6. Through the cooperation of the expansion pipe 25, the air guide box 23, the air pump 17, the sponge block 39 and other parts, the outside of the cable 6 is cleaned, and the outside of the cable 6 is thoroughly cleaned in the process of reeling the cable 6 to the outside of the reel 4, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the cable 6, avoid the time and physical effort required by the staff to tidy up the cable 6, and reduce the cost investment of the cable 6.

[0027] A water pump 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning pipe 18. When the working environment of the cable 6 is convenient for using a water source, the water inlet pipe 20 is connected to the water source to control the water pump 19 to work instead of the air pump 17. The working water pump 19 draws water and injects it into the air guide box 23. The water is guided by multiple inclined grooves 24 and sprayed obliquely to the outside of the cable 6 to wash the outside of the cable 6 and ensure that the outside of the cable 6 is clean.

[0028] A support tube 8 is fixedly sleeved outside the cable 6, and a vertical rod 7 is fixedly connected between the support tube 8 and the transport box 1, and the support tube 8 is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft 5, so when the installation ring 38 through which the cable 6 passes is driven by the reel 4 to rotate. Moreover, the center line of the support tube 8 and the center line of the transmission shaft 5 are on the same horizontal line, so when the installation ring 38 rotates, one end of the cable 6 that can be deformed will swing at the end point of the support tube 8, and the part of the cable 6 between the installation ring 38 and the support tube 8 will swing in an elliptical trajectory, such as Fig.15 As shown, when the reel 4 reels the cable 6, the end of the cable 6 extending to the top of the transport box 1 remains stationary.

[0029] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13, the transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the winding shaft 4, a sealing plate 2 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 3 and the transport box 1, and thin plates 37 are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 3. A polygonal shaft 28 is fixedly connected between the two thin plates 37. The two ends of the polygonal shaft 28 pass through the two sealing plates 2 respectively. A limiting ring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the polygonal shaft 28. The limiting ring 27 is fixedly connected to the air pump 17. The output ends of the air pump 17 and the water pump 19 pass through the cleaning pipe 18 and extend to the inside of the air guide box 23. The inside of the air guide box 23 A plurality of inclined grooves 24 are provided on the part, a water inlet pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 19, two square grooves 29 are provided on the transport box 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 20 and one end of the cable 6 respectively pass through the two square grooves 29, a waste discharge groove 30 is provided on the bottom of one side of the transport box 1, a plurality of thin shafts 26 are fixedly connected between the expanding tube 25 and the cleaning tube 18, a changing circular shaft 21 is provided at one end of the cleaning tube 18 away from the expanding tube 25, and a plurality of short plates 22 are fixedly connected between the changing circular shaft 21 and the cleaning tube 18.

[0030] Specifically, a sealing plate 2 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 3 and the transport box 1. The interior of the transport box 1 is divided into three parts by the cooperation of the two mounting plates 3 and the two sealing plates 2. Therefore, the setting of the waste discharge trough 30 enables waste water to be discharged from the interior of the transport box 1 at any time without flowing inside the transport box 1 to cause damage to other parts.

[0031] A polygonal shaft 28 is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 3 through two thin plates 37, and a limiting ring 27 fixed to the air pump 17 is sleeved on the outside of the polygonal shaft 28, so the air pump 17 and the cleaning tube 18 are supported by the square groove 29, and the movement of the air pump 17 and the cleaning tube 18 is limited by the limiting ring 27 and the polygonal shaft 28 and can only move horizontally. In addition, multiple surfaces of the polygonal shaft 28 are in contact with the inner wall of the limiting ring 27, so the limiting ring 27 cannot rotate outside the polygonal shaft 28, and the air pump 17 can only move horizontally but not rotate.

[0032] A reversing circular shaft 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning tube 18 through a short plate 22, and the reversing circular shaft 21 is used to change the direction of the cable 6 to avoid wear and deformation of the cable 6. One end of the cable 6 and one end of the water inlet pipe 20 respectively penetrate two square grooves 29, and one end of the cable 6 and the water inlet pipe 20 can move, so that the cable 6 and the water inlet pipe 20 can reciprocate to avoid affecting the reciprocating motion of the cleaning tube 18. When the cable 6 is affected by stones and trees and cannot be reeled in, the forward and reverse motors 15 are controlled to alternately rotate forward and reverse, so that the cleaning tube 18 moves left and right in a short time, so as to achieve the effect of shaking the cable 6, control the cable 6 to shake and detach from the stones and trees, and reduce the labor cost required for reeling and arranging the cable 6 as much as possible.

[0033] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6, Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.14 One end of the transmission bent rod 16 passes through the sealing plate 2, and the moving block 12 is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw 9 through a nut pair. A fixed bent plate 10 is rotatably sleeved on one end of the reciprocating screw 9, and one end of the fixed bent plate 10 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 2. The fixed bent plate 10 is fixedly connected to two limit rods 11, and one end of the two limit rods 11 passes through the moving block 12. The transmission gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the forward and reverse motor 15, and multiple bent rods are fixedly connected between the forward and reverse motor 15 and the mounting plate 3.

[0034] Specifically, one end of the reciprocating screw 9 is supported by the fixed bent plate 10 to ensure the stability of the reciprocating screw 9 in the transport box 1. The limiting rod 11 fixed by the fixed bent plate 10 penetrates the moving block 12. The two limiting rods 11 limit the moving block 12 to prevent the moving block 12 from rotating synchronously with the reciprocating screw 9, ensuring that the moving block 12 reciprocates outside the reciprocating screw 9. The forward and reverse motor 15 fixed by the mounting plate 3 through the bent rod provides power for the movement of the moving block 12 and the cleaning tube 18.

[0035] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Side doors 31 are provided on both sides of the interior of the transport box 1, a plurality of storage boxes 32 are fixedly connected to one side of one of the side doors 31, and a plurality of batteries 33 are fixedly connected to one side of the other side door 31. The plurality of storage boxes 32 and the plurality of batteries 33 are respectively arranged on both sides of the interior of the transport box 1, and slots 35 are provided on both side doors 31. Fixed ear plates 34 are provided on both sides of the two side doors 31, and the fixed ear plates 34 are fixedly connected to the transport box 1. An insert plate 36 is provided between two adjacent fixed ear plates 34, and the insert plate 36 passes through the slot 35.

[0036] Specifically, after the plug plate 36 is pulled out of the slot 35 of the side door 31, the side door 31 is unfixed and can be pulled out of the transport box 1. After the side door 31 is pulled out of the transport box 1, the storage box 32 and the battery 33 are exposed for use. Figure 2 As shown, the battery 33 is prevented from affecting the local swinging of the cable 6. The equipment is stored in the storage box 32, and the battery 33 provides backup power for the forward and reverse motors 15. After the cable 6 is used, the storage box 32 and the battery 33 can be stored in the transport box 1. After the tools and equipment are stored in the storage box 32, they are stored in the transport box 1. The tools and equipment are transported together with the rolled cable 6 in the transport box 1 to avoid loss or loss during use.

[0037] During the application of the above cable arrangement device, the following method is used: A method for using a cable arrangement device comprises the following steps: Step 1: Control the forward and reverse motor 15 to work. The working forward and reverse motor 15 drives the reciprocating screw rod 9 and the transmission shaft 5 to rotate through the transmission gear 14 and the driven gear 13, so that the rotating transmission shaft 5 drives the reel shaft 4 to rotate, and the cable 6 is reeled to the outside of the reel shaft 4, and the cable 6 is reeled into the transport box 1 for storage, so as to facilitate the handling and transportation of the linear cable 6; Step 2: When the reciprocating screw 9 driven by the controlled forward and reverse motor 15 rotates, the outer side of the reciprocating screw 9 reciprocates through the moving block 12 set by the nut pair, and the moving moving block 12 drives the cleaning tube 18 to reciprocate on one side of the reel 4 through the transmission bending rod 16 and the air pump 17; the reciprocating cleaning tube 18 drives the cable 6 to be reeled to the part outside the reel 4 to reciprocate, ensuring that the cable 6 is reeled and arranged neatly, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the internal space of the transport box 1; Step 3: When the cable 6 is rolled up, the expansion tube 25, the air guide box 23, the air pump 17, the sponge block 39 and other parts installed in the cleaning tube 18 cooperate to clean the outside of the cable 6 to ensure the cleanliness of the cable 6; reduce the sticky impurities on the outside of the cable 6 that cause the cable 6 to be corroded and damaged, avoid the odor of the rolled cable 6, and improve the practicality of the transport box 1; Step 4: Control the water pump 19 to flush the outside of the cable 6; Step 4 is a supplementary option to step 3. When the cable 6 is immersed in the liquid, the outside of the cable 6 is flushed to reduce the odor of the cable 6, avoid corrosion of the cable 6 by the liquid, and ensure that the use of the cable arrangement device is selected according to the working environment of the cable 6; Step five, control the forward and reverse motors 15 to alternately perform forward and reverse rotation, the cleaning tube 18 moves left and right in a short time, the cable 6 is shaken and vibrated, and the cable 6 is controlled to shake and vibrate to break away from the stones and trees. When the cable 6 is hung, the cable 6 can be shaken and vibrated to avoid the staff from entering a complex environment to operate the hung cable 6 to ensure the safety of the staff.

Claims

1. A cable arrangement device for geophysical exploration, comprising a transport box (1) and a cable (6), characterized in that: A reel (4) is arranged inside the transport box (1), and mounting rings (38) are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the outer side of the reel (4), and a mounting plate (3) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the mounting ring (38). A driven gear (13) is arranged at one end of the reel (4), and the driven gear (13) is meshed with a transmission gear (14). A forward and reverse motor (15) is arranged on one side of the transmission gear (14), and a transmission shaft (5) and a reciprocating screw rod (9) are fixedly connected on both sides of the driven gear (13), respectively. A moving block (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (9), and the moving block (12) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear (14). A movable bending rod (16), one end of the transmission bending rod (16) is fixedly connected to an air pump (17), the top of the air pump (17) is fixedly connected to a cleaning pipe (18), the top of the cleaning pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a water pump (19), the inside of the cleaning pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a sponge block (39) and an air guide box (23), the end of the cleaning pipe (18) away from the winding shaft (4) is provided with a flaring pipe (25), one end of the cable (6) passes through one of the mounting rings (38), the sponge block (39), the air guide box (23) and the flaring pipe (25) in sequence, and the cable (6) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (38).

2. A cable arrangement device for geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the cable (6) passes through the transport box (1) and extends to the top of the transport box (1). A support tube (8) is fixedly sleeved outside the cable (6). A vertical rod (7) is fixedly connected between the support tube (8) and the transport box (1). The support tube (8) is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft (5).

3. A cable arrangement device for geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the winding shaft (4); a sealing plate (2) is fixedly connected between the mounting plate (3) and the transport box (1); both mounting plates (3) are fixedly connected to a thin plate (37); a polygonal shaft (28) is fixedly connected between the two thin plates (37); both ends of the polygonal shaft (28) respectively pass through the two sealing plates (2); a limiting ring (27) is sleeved on the outside of the polygonal shaft (28); and the limiting ring (27) is fixedly connected to the air pump (17).

4. A cable arrangement device for geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output ends of the air pump (17) and the water pump (19) both pass through the cleaning pipe (18) and extend into the interior of the air guide box (23). The interior of the air guide box (23) is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves (24). The top of the water pump (19) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (20). The transport box (1) is provided with two square grooves (29). One end of the water inlet pipe (20) and one end of the cable (6) respectively pass through the two square grooves (29). A waste discharge groove (30) is provided at the bottom of one side of the transport box (1).

5. The cable arrangement device for geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of thin shafts (26) are fixedly connected between the expanding tube (25) and the cleaning tube (18); a direction-changing circular shaft (21) is provided at one end of the cleaning tube (18) away from the expanding tube (25); and a plurality of short plates (22) are fixedly connected between the direction-changing circular shaft (21) and the cleaning tube (18).

6. A cable arrangement device for geophysical exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the transmission bent rod (16) passes through the sealing plate (2); the moving block (12) is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw (9) through a nut pair; one end of the reciprocating screw (9) is rotatably sleeved with a fixed bent plate (10); one end of the fixed bent plate (10) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (2); the fixed bent plate (10) is fixedly connected to two limit rods (11); one end of the two limit rods (11) passes through the moving block (12).

7. A cable arrangement device for geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the forward and reverse motor (15), and a plurality of bent rods are fixedly connected between the forward and reverse motor (15) and the mounting plate (3).

8. The cable arrangement device for geophysical exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side doors (31) are provided on both sides of the interior of the transport box (1), one side of the side door (31) is fixedly connected to a plurality of storage boxes (32), and the other side of the side door (31) is fixedly connected to a plurality of batteries (33), and the plurality of storage boxes (32) and the plurality of batteries (33) are respectively provided on both sides of the interior of the transport box (1).

9. A cable arrangement device for geophysical exploration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two side doors (31) are each provided with a slot (35), and fixed ear plates (34) are provided on both sides of the two side doors (31), the fixed ear plates (34) are fixedly connected to the transport box (1), and an insert plate (36) is provided between two adjacent fixed ear plates (34), and the insert plate (36) passes through the slot (35).

10. A method for using a cable tidying device, applicable to a cable tidying device for geophysical exploration as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: The forward and reverse motor (15) drives the reciprocating screw (9) and the transmission shaft (5) to rotate through the transmission gear (14) and the driven gear (13); the rotating transmission shaft (5) drives the reel (4) to rotate, reels the cable (6) to the outside of the reel (4), and reels the cable (6) into the transport box (1) for storage; Step 2: When the reciprocating screw rod (9) rotates, the moving block (12) performs reciprocating motion, and the moving moving block (12) drives the cleaning tube (18) to perform reciprocating motion on one side of the reel (4) through the transmission bending rod (16) and the air pump (17); the reciprocating cleaning tube (18) drives the portion of the cable (6) that is reeled onto the outside of the reel (4) to perform reciprocating motion, so that the cable (6) is evenly and regularly reeled onto the outside of the reel (4); Step 3: The expansion tube (25), air guide box (23), air pump (17), sponge block (39) and other parts installed in the cleaning tube (18) cooperate to clean the outside of the cable (6); Step 4: Control the water pump (19) to operate and flush the outside of the cable (6); Step 5: Control the forward and reverse motors (15) to alternately perform forward and reverse rotation, so that the cleaning tube (18) moves left and right in a short period of time, and the cable (6) is shaken and vibrated, and the cable (6) is controlled to shake and vibrate away from the stone or tree.

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