Spraying device and method for charging pile

CN119319046APending Publication Date: 2025-01-17SHAANXI GREEN ENERGY ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411532378.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-01-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The waterproof test of existing charging pile cabinets requires frequent position adjustment, which increases labor costs and workload, making it difficult to achieve all-round water spray testing.

Method used

A spray device including lifting components, support components and transmission components is designed to achieve 0-360° rotation and up and down movement of the spray shower through gear transmission, meeting the water spray test requirements of charging pile cabinets of different heights and depths.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible movement and rotation of the spray shower, reduces the workload of staff, saves labor costs, and can meet all-round water spray testing of cabinets of different sizes, improving testing efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of spraying, and discloses a spraying device and method for a charging pile. The device comprises a lifting assembly, a supporting assembly, a rotating assembly and a transmission assembly; a first power source of the rotating assembly provides power for a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the two ends of a rolling shaft penetrate through the second gear and a bearing sleeve from inside to outside to be fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a spraying shower head is installed on the rolling shaft, and when the second gear rotates, the spraying shower head rotates in the same direction; a second power source output shaft of the lifting assembly is sleeved with a driving gear, so that a driven gear and a worm gear rotate in the same direction, a worm is meshed with the worm gear, a lead screw is installed in a fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with a third gear, the worm is sleeved with the third gear, and the lead screw moves up and down so that the spraying shower head can move in the same direction; the sixth gear is installed on the supporting base, and the sixth gear is controlled to rotate through the third power source, so that the spraying shower head rotates in all directions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of spraying, and relates to a spraying device and method for a charging pile. Background Art

[0002] As a representative of green transportation, electric vehicles have a very broad development prospect. Against the backdrop of increasingly severe global energy and environmental crises, electric vehicles, with their advantages of zero emissions, low noise, and high efficiency, have become an effective way to solve environmental pollution and energy consumption problems in the transportation field. The Chinese government attaches great importance to this and actively promotes the application and development of new energy vehicles, aiming to build a cleaner and more efficient energy transportation system.

[0003] As the power source of new energy vehicles, the performance and quality of charging piles are crucial to the popularization of new energy vehicles and user experience. The charging speed, appearance design, component layout, floor space and ease of use of charging piles have an important impact on their market share. Cabinet waterproof testing is an important step to ensure that the cabinet can maintain the safe operation of internal equipment in a humid or watery environment. However, in actual testing, in order to ensure that every position of the cabinet can be sprayed with water, the position of the cabinet needs to be constantly adjusted, which increases labor costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a spray device and method for a charging pile, so that the spray shower can move up and down and rotate horizontally in all directions, reducing the workload of the staff, saving labor costs, and solving the technical problem in the prior art that the cabinet waterproof test requires continuous adjustment of the cabinet position.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The present invention provides a spray device for a charging pile, comprising a lifting assembly, a supporting assembly, a rotating assembly and a transmission assembly; the rotating assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear, a bearing sleeve, a roller and a spray shower; one end of the bearing sleeve is fixedly mounted on a connecting plate, the second gear sleeve is arranged on the other end of the bearing sleeve, a plurality of the spray showers are fixedly mounted on the roller, both ends of the roller pass through the second gear, the bearing sleeve and the connecting plate from the inside to the outside and are fixedly connected, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the first gear is powered by a first power source.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a plurality of guide rails, and the plurality of guide rails are horizontally fixed on a connecting plate. Guide rail pulleys are provided on both sides of the connecting plate away from the guide rails. The guide rail pulleys are slidably connected to the support assembly. The guide rails are fixed with a plurality of lead screw tooth grooves in a vertical direction. A through hole matching the lead screw is provided in the lead screw tooth groove. The lead screw vertically passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support base, a guide rail reinforcement beam and a guide rail support beam; a plurality of the guide rail support beams are fixedly installed in a quadrilateral on the upper end of the support base, the guide rail reinforcement beam is arranged on the side of the guide rail support beam away from the connecting plate, and the transmission assembly is arranged on the upper end of the support base and on one side of the guide rail reinforcement beam.

[0008] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the guide rail support beam, and the guide rail pulley moves up and down in the slide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a power assembly and multiple gear transmission assemblies; the gear transmission assembly includes a fixed frame, a worm wheel, a worm, a third gear and a fourth gear; the worm wheel is arranged in the fixed frame, the worm passes through one end of the fixed frame to the other end and meshes with the worm wheel, the third gear and the fourth gear are arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, the third gear is sleeved on the worm and meshes with the fourth gear, one end of the lead screw is sleeved on the fourth gear, and multiple gear transmission assemblies are fixedly connected to the power assembly through a rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a second power source, a driving gear, and a driven gear; the second power source is arranged at the upper end of the support assembly, the driving gear is arranged on the output shaft of the second power source, the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other, and the driven gear is fixedly connected to the worm gear through a rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is arranged in a fixed frame, one end of which is fixedly connected to the driven gear, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the worm gear.

[0012] Furthermore, a camera is provided on the guide rail support beam at the upper end of the guide rail, and the camera is fixedly connected to the guide rail support beam.

[0013] Furthermore, a third power source, a fifth gear and a sixth gear are arranged in the support base, the sixth gear is fixedly connected to the support base, the fifth gear and the sixth gear are meshed with each other, and the third power source provides power to the fifth gear through gear transmission.

[0014] The present invention also provides a spraying method for a charging pile, comprising the following steps: the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, driving the roller to rotate, and the roller drives the spray shower to rotate; the lifting component drives the spray shower to move up and down.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: The present invention discloses a spray device for a charging pile. The spray head is controlled to rotate in a direction of 0-360 degrees by controlling a first power source and a third power source, and the spray head is controlled to produce different displacements by controlling a second power source. The device can meet all-round water spraying tests for charging pile cabinets of different heights and depths without being limited by the size of the cabinets.

[0016] The present invention discloses a spray device for a charging pile, comprising a lifting assembly, a supporting assembly, a rotating assembly and a transmission assembly. The guide rail of the lifting assembly drives the guide rail to move, and the movement of the guide rail can drive the spray head to move up and down to meet different height requirements.

[0017] The present invention discloses a spray device for a charging pile. The transmission component adopts a gear transmission mode, has high poison transmission accuracy, can be controlled in real time, and solves the problem of transmission delay. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spray device for a charging pile according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a power assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a gear transmission assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of .

[0019] Reference numerals: 11-first gear; 12-second gear; 13-bearing sleeve; 14-roller; 15-spray showerhead; 21-guide rail; 22-connecting plate; 23-guide rail pulley; 24-screw tooth groove; 25-screw; 31-support base; 311-third power source; 312-fifth gear; 313-sixth gear; 32-guide rail reinforcement beam; 33-guide rail support beam; 41-fixed frame; 42-worm wheel; 43-worm; 44-third gear; 45-fourth gear; 46-rotating shaft; 51-second power source; 52-driving gear; 53-driven gear; 61-camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1 like Figure 1 He Ru Figure 4 As shown, a spray device for a charging pile of the present invention comprises: a lifting assembly, a supporting assembly, a rotating assembly and a transmission assembly; the rotating assembly comprises a first gear 11, a second gear 12, a bearing sleeve 13, a roller 14 and a spray shower 15; one end of the bearing sleeve 13 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 22, the second gear 12 is sleeved on the other end of the bearing sleeve 13, and a plurality of the spray showers 15 are fixedly mounted on the roller 25, and both ends of the roller 25 pass through the second gear 12, the bearing sleeve 13 and the connecting plate 22 from the inside to the outside and are fixedly connected, the second gear 12 and the first gear 11 are meshed with each other, and the first gear 11 is powered by a first power source. The supporting assembly comprises a supporting base 31, a guide rail reinforcement beam 32 and a guide rail support beam 33; a plurality of the guide rail support beams 33 are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the supporting base 31 in a quadrilateral shape, the guide rail reinforcement beam 32 is arranged on the side of the guide rail support beam 33 away from the connecting plate 22, and the transmission assembly is arranged on the upper end of the supporting base 31 and on the side of the guide rail reinforcement beam 32.

[0022] Specifically, the support base 31 is composed of an upper support base and a lower support base. The lower support base is provided with universal wheels on the side facing the ground. The number of universal wheels can be increased or decreased according to actual conditions. In this embodiment, the number of universal wheels is three. Figure 6 He Ru Figure 7 As shown, a third power source 311, a fifth gear 312 and a sixth gear 313 are provided on the side of the upper support base facing the lower support base. The third power source 311 provides power to the fifth gear 312 through gear transmission. The fifth gear 312 and the sixth gear 313 are meshed with each other. The sixth gear 313 is fixed to one end of the upper support base close to the lower support base. Multiple guide rail support beams 33 are connected to each other at both ends and are installed in a rectangular shape on the upper end of the support base 31. It should be noted that the guide rail support beam 33 at the upper end and the guide rail support beam 33 at the lower end are fixedly installed in the guide rail support beam 33 on the left and the guide rail support beam 33 on the right. Fixed installation includes welding and clamping. A camera 61 is provided on the guide rail support beam 33 at the upper end. The camera 61 is detachably connected to the guide rail support beam 33 through a connecting piece, and the camera 61 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 61.

[0023] The camera 61 can collect information of different environments, different directions, different shapes, and different angles of the cabinet, and transmit it to the display screen through internal sensors and control modules. Slide grooves are provided on the left and right guide rail support beams 33. The guide rail reinforcement beam 32 is provided on the side of the guide rail support beam 33 away from the connecting plate 22. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the guide rail reinforcement beam 32 is installed on the left guide rail support beam 33, the right guide rail support beam 33, and the guide rail support beam 33 at the lower end.

[0024] The transmission assembly includes a power assembly and a plurality of gear transmission assemblies; the gear transmission assembly includes a fixed frame 41, a worm wheel 42, a worm 43, a third gear 44 and a fourth gear 45; the worm wheel 42 is arranged in the fixed frame 41, the worm 43 passes from one end of the fixed frame 41 to the other end and meshes with the worm wheel 42, the third gear 44 and the fourth gear 45 are arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame 41, the third gear 44 is sleeved on the worm 43 and meshes with the fourth gear 45, one end of the lead screw 25 is sleeved on the fourth gear 45, and the plurality of gear transmission assemblies are fixedly connected to the power assembly through a rotating shaft 46. The power assembly includes a second power source 51, a driving gear 52 and a driven gear 53; the second power source 51 is arranged at the upper end of the support assembly, the driving gear 52 is arranged on the output shaft of the second power source 51, the driven gear 53 meshes with the driving gear 52, and the driven gear 53 is fixedly connected to the worm wheel 42 through a rotating shaft 46.

[0025] like Figure 2 He Ru Figure 3 As shown, the transmission assembly is installed on one side of the support assembly, and the second power source 51 is welded to the upper end of the support base 31 through a bracket. A shock-absorbing rubber ring is arranged on one side of the second power source 51 and is installed on the bracket. The elastic deformation of the rubber absorbs part of the vibration energy, thereby playing a role in shock absorption and noise reduction, and reducing the impact of vibration and noise on the spray device. A driving gear 52 is arranged on the other side of the second power source 51. The driving gear 52 and the driven gear 53 are meshed with each other. The driving gear 52 is installed on the output shaft of the second power source 51, and the driving gear 52 is a small gear. The driven gear 53 is a relatively large gear compared to the driving gear. When the small gear drives the large gear to rotate, the small gear has fewer teeth and a faster rotation speed, while the large gear has more teeth and a relatively slower rotation speed. The speed change can be achieved through the meshing of the small gear and the large gear.

[0026] In this embodiment, there are two gear transmission assemblies, each of which includes a fixed frame 41, a worm wheel 42, a worm 43, a third gear 44 and a fourth gear 45. The worm wheel 42 is arranged in the fixed frame 41, and a rotating shaft 46 is sleeved in the driven gear 53. The rotating shaft 46 passes through the fixed frame 41 and the worm wheel 42. The worm 43 passes from the upper end to the lower end of the fixed frame 41 and is meshed with the worm wheel 42. The third gear 44 is sleeved on the worm 43. The third gear 44 and the fourth gear 45 are installed on the fixed frame 41, and the third gear 44 and the fourth gear 45 are meshed with each other. The lead screw 25 is sleeved on the fourth gear 45.

[0027] like Figure 4 He Ru Figure 5 As shown, the lifting assembly includes a guide rail 21, a connecting plate 22, a guide rail pulley 23, a lead screw tooth groove 24, and a lead screw 25. The guide rail pulley 23 is slidably connected to the slide groove on the guide rail support beam 33. The guide rail pulley 23 is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 22 by bolts or screws. The middle and lower ends of the connecting plate 22 are fixed by the guide rail 21, and the upper end is connected by a rotating assembly. A lead screw tooth groove 24 is provided on one side of the guide rail 21 close to the transmission assembly. The lead screw tooth grooves 24 in the same vertical direction are a group, and the number of groups is adapted to the number of gear transmission assemblies. In this embodiment, there are four lead screw tooth grooves 24, two in each group, and each lead screw tooth groove 24 is provided with a through hole. The lead screw 25 passes through the through hole and is detachably connected to the fourth gear 45.

[0028] The lead screw 25 is mounted on the fourth gear 45. The power output of the fourth gear 45 causes the lead screw 25 to rotate. The forward and reverse rotation of the lead screw 25 causes the lead screw tooth groove 24 to move up and down. The lead screw tooth groove 24 is mounted on the guide rail 21, causing the guide rail 21 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the guide rail 21 drives the connecting plate 22 to move up and down, causing the spray shower 15 to move in the same direction. The lead screw 25 converts the rotary motion into a linear motion.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the rotating assembly is installed at the upper end of the guide rail 21, including a first gear 11, a second gear 12, a bearing sleeve 13, a roller 14 and a shower head 15. The first gear 11 is powered by a first power source to rotate, and the first power source is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 22. The first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are meshed with each other. The second gear 12 is sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing sleeve 13. The bolts pass from one end of the bearing sleeve 13 to the other end and are threadedly connected to the connecting plate 22. The two ends of the roller 14 pass through the second gear 12 bearing sleeve 13 from the inside to the outside, and the shower head 15 is welded on the roller 14. The bearing sleeve 13 has the advantages of good wear resistance, good stability, easy installation, reduced friction and noise, wide application, and solving assembly and disassembly problems.

[0030] The first power source, the second power source 51, and the third power source 311 are all stepper motors, and each motor operates independently without affecting each other. In addition, the first power source can independently control the spray shower 15 to rotate 0-360 degrees; the second power source 51 can independently control the spray shower 15 to move up and down; the third power source 311 can independently control the spray shower 15 to rotate 0-360 degrees. When the spray shower 15 moves up and down, it can also rotate. Both are carried out at the same time, so that every surface of the charging pile can be sprayed with water.

[0031] Example 2 A spraying method for a charging pile includes the following steps: the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are meshed with each other to drive the roller 14 to rotate, and the roller 14 drives the spray shower 15 to rotate; the lifting component drives the spray shower 15 to move up and down.

[0032] Specifically, the driving gear 52 is installed on the output shaft of the second power source 51. The second power source 51 reduces the vibration and noise generated by the second power source 51 during operation through a shock-absorbing rubber ring. Since the driving gear 52 and the driven gear 53 are meshed with each other, the driving gear 52 transmits the force output by the second power source 51 to the driven gear 53. The driven gear 53 is connected to the worm wheel 42 through the rotating shaft 46, and the worm wheel 42 and the driven gear 53 keep rotating in the same direction. The worm wheel 42 and the worm 43 are meshed with each other, and the worm 43 changes the direction of the force output by the second power source 51. The third gear 44 is sleeved on the worm 43, and the third gear 44 and the worm 43 keep rotating in the same direction. The fourth gear 45 and the third gear 44 are meshed with each other. One end of the lead screw 25 is sleeved on the fourth gear 45, so that the lead screw 25 and the third gear 44 keep rotating in the same direction. The lead screw 25 passes through the through hole in the lead screw tooth groove 24, the lead screw tooth groove 24 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 21, the guide rail 21 and the roller 14 on the guide rail 21 are connected to the connecting plates 22 on both sides, and the up and down movement of the lead screw 25 causes the spray shower 15 on the roller 14 to move up and down in the same direction as the lead screw 25.

[0033] The first power source is installed on one side of the connecting plate 22, the first gear 11 is installed on the output shaft of the first power source, the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are meshed with each other, the second gear 12 is sleeved on the bearing sleeve 13, the bearing sleeve 13 is installed on the side of the connecting plate 22 away from the guide pulley 23, the bearing sleeve 13 is fixed to the connecting plate 22 by bolts or screws, the roller 14 passes through the second gear 12 and is clamped with the bearing sleeve 13, and the spray shower 15 is fixedly installed on the roller 14, where the fixing is welding, and the fixed connection includes threaded connection, key connection, pin connection, interference connection, welding, and riveting. Threaded connection is a common fixed connection method, which realizes the connection of two or more parts by screwing together. This connection method has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacturing and assembly, and easy disassembly and adjustment. Key connection is to connect two parts together by a key to realize the function of axial fixation and torque transmission. Key connection is divided into four types: flat key connection, semicircular key connection, wedge key connection and tangential key connection. Among them, semicircular keys, wedge keys, tangential keys, and ordinary flat keys and thin flat keys among flat keys all belong to fixed connections. Key connection has the advantages of simple structure, reliable operation, and convenient assembly and disassembly. Pin connection is to connect two parts together through pins to achieve the function of fixing or positioning. Pin connection has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacturing and assembly. Interference connection is to achieve connection through interference fit between two parts. This connection method has the advantages of simple structure, high load-bearing capacity, and not easy to loosen. Welding is to melt and connect two parts together by heating to achieve the function of fixed connection. Welding has the advantages of high connection strength and good sealing, but it cannot be disassembled. Riveting is to connect two parts together through rivets to achieve the function of fixed connection. Riveting has the advantages of reliable connection and high load-bearing capacity. In summary, the first power source controls the rotation of the spray shower 15 through the first gear 11, the second gear 12, and the roller 14.

[0034] The third power source 311 provides power output for the fifth gear 312, the fifth gear 312 meshes with the sixth gear 313, and the sixth gear is installed in the support base 31, and controls the support base 31 to rotate, thereby driving the upper spray shower 15 to rotate in the same direction. By controlling the first power source and the third power source 311 to make the spray shower rotate 0-360°, and controlling the second power source 51 to make the spray shower produce different displacements, it can meet the full range of water spray tests for charging pile cabinets of different heights and depths without being limited by the size of the cabinet.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

Claims

1. A spray device for a charging pile, characterized in that: It includes a lifting assembly, a supporting assembly, a rotating assembly and a transmission assembly; The rotating assembly comprises a first gear (11), a second gear (12), a bearing sleeve (13), a roller (14) and a shower head (15); one end of the bearing sleeve (13) is fixedly mounted on a connecting plate (22); the second gear (12) is sleeved on the other end of the bearing sleeve (13); a plurality of shower heads (15) are fixedly mounted on the roller (25); both ends of the roller (25) pass through the second gear (12), the bearing sleeve (13) and the connecting plate (22) from the inside to the outside and are fixedly connected; the second gear (12) and the first gear (11) are meshed with each other; and the first gear (11) is powered by a first power source.

2. The spray device for a charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a plurality of guide rails (21), wherein the plurality of guide rails (21) are horizontally fixed on a connecting plate (22), guide rail pulleys (23) are arranged on both sides of the connecting plate (22) away from the guide rails (21), and the guide rail pulleys (23) are slidably connected to the support assembly, and the guide rails (21) are fixed with a plurality of lead screw tooth grooves (24) in a vertical direction, and a through hole matching the lead screw (25) is arranged in the lead screw tooth groove (24), and the lead screw (25) vertically passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly.

3. The spray device for a charging pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support base (31), a guide rail reinforcement beam (32) and a guide rail support beam (33); The plurality of guide rail support beams (33) are fixedly mounted in a quadrilateral shape on the upper end of the support base (31); the guide rail reinforcement beam (32) is arranged on a side of the guide rail support beam (33) away from the connection plate (22); and the transmission assembly is arranged on the upper end of the support base (31) and on one side of the guide rail reinforcement beam (32).

4. The spray device for a charging pile according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rail support beam (33) is provided with a slide groove, and the guide rail pulley (23) moves up and down in the slide groove.

5. The spray device for a charging pile according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a power assembly and a plurality of gear transmission assemblies; The gear transmission assembly comprises a fixed frame (41), a worm wheel (42), a worm (43), a third gear (44) and a fourth gear (45); the worm wheel (42) is arranged in the fixed frame (41); the worm (43) passes through one end of the fixed frame (41) to the other end and meshes with the worm wheel (42); the third gear (44) and the fourth gear (45) are arranged on the upper end of the fixed frame (41); the third gear (44) is sleeved on the worm (43) and meshes with the fourth gear (45); one end of the lead screw (25) is sleeved on the fourth gear (45); and the plurality of gear transmission assemblies are fixedly connected to the power assembly via a rotating shaft (46).

6. The spray device for a charging pile according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a second power source (51), a driving gear (52), and a driven gear (53); The second power source (51) is arranged at the upper end of the support assembly, the driving gear (52) is arranged on the output shaft of the second power source (51), the driven gear (53) and the driving gear (52) are meshed with each other, and the driven gear (53) and the worm gear (42) are fixedly connected via a rotating shaft (46).

7. The spray device for a charging pile according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (46) is disposed in the fixed frame (41), with one end fixedly connected to the driven gear (53) and the other end fixedly connected to the worm gear (42).

8. The spray device for a charging pile according to claim 3, characterized in that: A camera (61) is provided on the guide rail support beam (33) at the upper end of the guide rail (21); the camera (61) is fixedly connected to the guide rail support beam (33).

9. The spray device for a charging pile according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third power source (311), a fifth gear (312), and a sixth gear (313) are arranged in the support base (31); the sixth gear (313) is fixedly connected to the support base (31); the fifth gear (312) and the sixth gear (313) are meshed with each other; and the third power source (311) provides power to the fifth gear (312) through gear transmission.

10. A spraying method for a charging pile, characterized in that: The spray device for a charging pile according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: The first gear (11) and the second gear (12) mesh with each other, driving the roller (14) to rotate, and the roller (14) drives the shower head (15) to rotate; The lifting assembly drives the shower head (15) to move up and down.