Medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder
By designing a powder drying device that includes a drying chamber, a linkage blast component, a heating rod, a vibrating screen and a roller mechanism, the problem of powder adhesion and irregular particles during the drying process is solved, and the powder particles are achieved. Uniformity and quality improvements.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411619637.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing powder drying device is prone to adhesions and irregular particles when treating moist powder, and cannot ensure particle uniformity, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the powder.
A device including a drying chamber, a linkage blowing assembly, a heating rod, a vibrating screen and a roller mechanism was designed. Through the preheating and drying, the reciprocating motion of the vibrating screen, the rolling and scraping of the roller mechanism, the powder is uniformly dried and crushed.
It effectively solves the problems of medicine powder adhesion and irregular particles, ensures the uniformity and quality of medicine powder particles, and avoids the phenomenon of medicine powder being missed during the drying process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119321670A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of medicine powder drying, in particular to a medicine powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder. Background Art
[0002] The crushing of traditional Chinese medicine is an operation process that uses mechanical force to break large pieces of solid matter into appropriate fineness. The main purposes of crushing are: to increase the surface area of the medicine and promote its dissolution; to facilitate the preparation of various drug dosage forms; to accelerate the dissolution of active ingredients in the medicine; to facilitate the preparation, administration and efficacy of the medicine; and to facilitate the drying and storage of fresh medicines.
[0003] Through searching, Chinese patent announcement number CN213644239U discloses a Chinese medicine powder drying device, including a box, a predryer, a first crushing roller group and a second crushing roller group, a feeding funnel is installed on the box, a predryer is connected to the lower part of the feeding funnel, a first crushing roller group is installed below the predryer, a first vibrating screen is installed below the first crushing roller group, a first camshaft is installed and connected below the first vibrating screen, a second crushing roller group is installed below the outlet of the first vibrating screen, a second vibrating screen is installed below the second crushing roller group, a second camshaft is installed below the second vibrating screen, and a residue outlet is provided on one side of the second camshaft. This Chinese medicine powder drying device improves the powder crushing quality and drying quality after two crushing and two drying.
[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, it is believed that the following defects exist:
[0005] 1. After the foot bath powder is initially made, it is relatively moist and the moist powder is easy to stick together and compact. If the sticky powder is directly rolled, the compacted powder blocks will be pressed and compacted, resulting in a serious decline in the quality of the foot bath powder. Direct drying will cause the sticky powder to form irregular small particles.
[0006] 2. The uniformity of the particles cannot be ensured during the drying of the powder, which will lead to uneven particle size of the powder. After drying, it is not convenient to screen again due to the large number of powder particles, which will affect the appearance quality of the powder.
[0007] 3. When the same roller is used for rolling, some powder may not be able to pass through the rolling due to the different amounts of powder passing through each section, resulting in omission. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot soaking powder, comprising a supporting seat, the upper end of the supporting seat is fixedly connected to a drying bin, the inner side of the drying bin is fixedly connected to a linkage blowing assembly, a heating rod is arranged on the inner side of the drying bin, an intercepting motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side of the drying bin, an intercepting mechanism is fixedly connected to the output end of the intercepting motor, the intercepting mechanism is located on the inner side of the drying bin, a roller pressing bin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying bin, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller pressing bin, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor, a vibrating screen is slidably connected to the lower end of the eccentric wheel, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller pressing bin, a traverse motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting frame, and a traverse screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the traverse motor A threaded rod, the outer surface of the transverse threaded rod is threadedly connected with a transverse block, the transverse block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame, a roller motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse block, the output end of the roller motor is fixedly connected to a roller mechanism, the roller mechanism is in contact with the vibrating screen, the upper end of the roller bin is fixedly connected to a crushing bin, the outer surface of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a roller motor, the output end of the roller motor is fixedly connected to a first roller, the end of the first roller away from the roller motor is meshed with a second roller, the first roller and the second roller are both wrapped around the inner side of the crushing bin, a heating mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the crushing bin, a crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the crushing bin, the crushing cylinder is located on the inner side of the heating mechanism, the upper end of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a crushing motor, and the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to a crushing knife shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the drying bin as a whole is an "S"-shaped empty shell, a filter window is provided on the side of the lower end of the drying bin, an air outlet window is provided on the upper end of the drying bin, an inclined guide plate is provided at the lower inner end of the drying bin, grid holes are provided on the lower half of the guide plate, a baffle is provided above the grid mesh of the guide plate, and an air guide block is provided at the upper inner end of the drying bin.
[0011] Preferably, the linked blowing assembly includes a blower motor, a linked shaft and blower blades. The blower motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying bin. The output end of the blower motor is fixedly connected to the linked shaft. A sprocket is arranged on the surface of the linked shaft. There are three groups of linked shafts. The three groups of linked shafts are interconnected by chains. Blower blades are arranged on the surface of the linked shaft. The blower blades are on the same horizontal line as the grid mesh of the heating rod and the guide plate.
[0012] Preferably, the center of the interception mechanism is a circular axis, and discs are provided at both ends of the circular axis to have a sealing function. A circular array on the surface of the circular axis of the interception mechanism is provided with connected interception mesh plates, and the surface of the interception mesh plates is provided with circular holes. The interception mechanism is located on the inner side of the air outlet window at the upper end of the drying bin.
[0013] Preferably, the vibration screen has a flat plate shape, and the edges on both sides of the vibration screen are slidably connected to the inner wall of the roller pressing bin. The surface of the vibration screen is provided with slide groove holes, which penetrate the roller pressing bin and are sleeved on the outer side of the eccentric wheel.
[0014] Preferably, the rolling mechanism consists of a crushing roller and a scratch bar. The crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the rolling motor. The crushing roller rolls on the upper surface of the vibrating screen. The scratch bar is sleeved on both ends of the crushing roller. The scratch bar is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the vibrating screen, and a brush is provided on the surface of the scratch bar.
[0015] Preferably, the side surface of the crushing bin is trapezoidal, a scratch plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the crushing bin, the scratch plate is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the first roller, a scratch spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the crushing bin, and the scratch spring is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the second roller.
[0016] Preferably, the second roller shaft consists of a core shaft, an extrusion spring and an extrusion ring, the core shaft is rotatably connected to the crushing bin, a spur gear is provided on the end face of the core shaft and meshes with the first roller shaft, an extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the core shaft, an end of the extrusion spring away from the core shaft is fixedly connected to the extrusion ring, the extrusion ring is sleeved on the outer side of the core shaft, a spring shaft is provided on the inner side of the extrusion spring, one end of the spring shaft is fixedly connected to the core shaft, and the other end is slidably connected to the extrusion ring.
[0017] Preferably, the crushing cylinder is cylindrical in shape, the side wall of the crushing cylinder is provided with holes, the bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with grid mesh holes, and the crushing knife shaft is inside the crushing cylinder.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The medicine powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder preheats and dries the medicine powder inside the grinding cylinder by utilizing a heating mechanism, so that the medicine powder inside the grinding cylinder can be easily crushed by the crushing knife shaft, and a vibrating screen capable of reciprocating motion is provided, so that the grinding roller rolls on the surface of the vibrating screen while the vibrating screen is reciprocated, so that the adhered medicine powder can be crushed and loosened in time, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the loose adhered medicine powder and solving the problem that the adhered medicine powder will form irregular small particles that affect the quality of the medicine powder.
[0020] 2. The medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder has a drying chamber and a guide plate and an air guide block on the inner side of the drying chamber, so that the airflow can flow along a predetermined trajectory inside the drying chamber, and a hot airflow is generated by starting the air blowing component, and the airflow is heated by a heating rod, so that the medicinal powder falling to the guide plate can be blown by the hot airflow, and particles of different diameters can be screened out according to the airflow intensity, thereby achieving the effect of drying and screening the medicinal powder particles by the hot airflow, and solving the problem that the uniformity of the particles cannot be ensured when the medicinal powder is drying.
[0021] 3. The medicine powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder starts the roller motor to drive the first roller to rotate, so that the first roller and the second roller engage and push each other, so that the falling medicine powder is squeezed and crushed, and the medicine powder is prevented from being incompletely crushed. An extrusion spring is arranged on the inner side of the extrusion ring, so that the extrusion ring and the first roller are squeezed against each other and can float in sections, and the powder is prevented from being missed during rolling. This solves the problem that when the same roller is rolling, some medicine powder cannot be rolled and caused to be missed due to the different amounts of powder passing between each section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the drying bin of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the heating mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing cylinder of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second roller structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the roller pressing bin structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibrating screen of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the drying bin structure of the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air blast assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interception mechanism of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1. Support seat; 2. Drying chamber; 201. Filter window; 202. Air outlet window; 203. Guide plate; 204. Shielding plate; 205. Air guide block; 3. Blowing assembly; 31. Blowing motor; 32. Linkage shaft; 33. Blowing fan blade; 4. Heating rod; 5. Intercepting motor; 6. Intercepting mechanism; 61. Disc; 62. Intercepting mesh plate; 7. Roller press chamber; 8. Vibrating motor; 9. Eccentric wheel; 10. Vibrating screen; 101. Slide hole; 11. Limiting frame; 12. Transverse motor; 13. Transverse threaded rod; 14. Transverse block; 15. Roller motor; 16. Crushing knife shaft; 17. Roller mechanism; 171. Crushing roller; 172. Scrape strip; 18. Crushing bin; 181. Scrape plate; 182. Scrape shrapnel; 19. Roller motor; 20. First roller; 21. Second roller; 211. Mandrel; 212. Extrusion spring; 213. Extrusion ring; 214. Spring shaft; 22. Heating mechanism; 23. Crushing cylinder; 231. Grid mesh; 24. Crushing motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0034] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0035] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0037] like Figure 1-10 As shown, a medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot soaking powder comprises a support base 1, a drying bin 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base 1, a linkage blowing assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the drying bin 2, a heating rod 4 is arranged on the inner side of the drying bin 2, the drying bin 2 is in an "S"-shaped empty shell as a whole, a filter window 201 is arranged on the side of the lower end of the drying bin 2, an air outlet window 202 is arranged on the upper end of the drying bin 2, an inclined guide plate 203 is arranged on the lower end of the inner side of the drying bin 2, a grid mesh is arranged on the lower half of the guide plate 203, a baffle plate 204 is arranged above the grid holes of the guide plate 203, an air guide block 205 is arranged on the upper end of the inner side of the drying bin 2, the drying bin 2 can use its shape to guide gas circulation, the baffle plate 204 is arranged to prevent air backflow, the air guide block 205 is arranged to make the air flow blow out from a specific position, and the grid holes are arranged below the guide plate 203 so that the medicinal powder can be blown along the inner wall of the drying bin 2.
[0038] An intercepting motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side of the drying bin 2, and an intercepting mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the intercepting motor 5. The linkage blowing assembly 3 includes a blowing motor 31, a linkage shaft 32 and blowing fan blades 33. The blowing motor 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying bin 2, and the output end of the blowing motor 31 is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 32. A sprocket is arranged on the surface of the linkage shaft 32. There are three groups of linkage shafts 32, and the three groups of linkage shafts 32 are interconnected by chains. Blowing fan blades 33 are arranged on the surface of the linkage shaft 32. The blowing fan blades 33 are on the same horizontal line as the grid mesh of the heating rod 4 and the guide plate 203. The linkage blowing assembly 3 can adjust the diameter of the blown powder by adjusting the intensity of the airflow, so that powder particles of different diameters can be blown by different airflows, so that the powder particles can be screened by the airflow, and by setting the heating rod 4, the airflow can be dried while screening.
[0039] The interception mechanism 6 is located on the inner side of the drying bin 2, and a roller bin 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying bin 2. The center of the interception mechanism 6 is a circular axis, and discs 61 are arranged at both ends of the circular axis to have a sealing function. A circular array on the surface of the circular axis of the interception mechanism 6 is provided with a connected interception mesh plate 62, and a circular hole is arranged on the surface of the interception mesh plate 62. The interception mechanism 6 is located on the inner side of the air outlet window 202 at the upper end of the drying bin 2. The interception mechanism 6 can use the interception mesh plate 62 to intercept the powder particles in the airflow, and the powder intercepted by the interception mesh plate 62 can be dumped into the inner side of the drying bin 2 in time through rotation, so that the interception mesh plate 62 can be replaced in time to prevent the powder from blocking the mesh holes.
[0040] A vibration motor 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller pressing bin 7, an eccentric wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor 8, a vibrating screen 10 is slidably connected to the lower end of the eccentric wheel 9, the vibrating screen 10 is in the shape of a flat plate, and the edges on both sides of the vibrating screen 10 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the roller pressing bin 7, a slide slot hole 101 is provided on the surface of the vibrating screen 10, the slide slot hole 101 penetrates the roller pressing bin 7 and is sleeved on the outside of the eccentric wheel 9, and the vibrating screen 10 can screen the powder particles by reciprocating movement, so that the powder with larger particle diameter stays on the upper surface waiting to be ground.
[0041] The outer side of the roller pressing bin 7 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 11, the inner side of the limit frame 11 is fixedly connected to the traverse motor 12, the output end of the traverse motor 12 is fixedly connected to the traverse threaded rod 13, the outer surface of the traverse threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected to the traverse block 14, the traverse block 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 11, the surface of the traverse block 14 is fixedly connected to the roller pressing motor 15, the output end of the roller pressing motor 15 is fixedly connected to the roller pressing mechanism 17, the roller pressing mechanism 17 is in contact with the vibrating screen 10, and the roller pressing mechanism 17 is composed of a crushing roller shaft 171 and a scratching strip 172, The crushing roller shaft 171 is fixedly connected to the output end of the roller motor 15, and the crushing roller shaft 171 rolls on the upper surface of the vibrating screen 10. Scratching strips 172 are sleeved on both ends of the crushing roller shaft 171. The scratching strips 172 are in sliding contact with the lower surface of the vibrating screen 10, and a brush is provided on the surface of the scratching strip 172. The rolling mechanism 17 can roll on the upper surface of the vibrating screen 10 through the rotation of the crushing roller shaft 171, so that the medicinal powder with larger diameter particles can be destroyed and crushed. By providing the scratching strip 172 with a brush, the mesh on the surface of the vibrating screen 10 can be cleaned to prevent blockage.
[0042] A crushing bin 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the roller pressing bin 7, and a roller motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing bin 18, and a first roller 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the roller motor 19. The end of the first roller 20 away from the roller motor 19 is meshed with a second roller 21. The side of the crushing bin 18 is trapezoidal, and a scratch plate 181 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the crushing bin 18, and the scratch plate 181 is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the first roller 20. A scratch shrapnel 182 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the crushing bin 18, and the scratch shrapnel 182 is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the second roller 21. The crushing bin 18 can remove the drug residue adhered to the surface of the first roller 20 by setting the scratch plate 181, and the drug residue on the surface of the second roller 21 can be cleaned in time by setting the scratch shrapnel 182.
[0043] The first roller 20 and the second roller 21 are both wrapped inside the crushing bin 18. The second roller 21 consists of a core shaft 211, an extrusion spring 212 and an extrusion ring 213. The core shaft 211 is rotatably connected to the crushing bin 18. A spur gear is provided on the end face of the core shaft 211 and meshes with the first roller 20. The outer surface of the core shaft 211 is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring 212. One end of the extrusion spring 212 away from the core shaft 211 is fixedly connected with an extrusion ring 213. The extrusion ring 213 is sleeved on the outside of the core shaft 211. A spring shaft 214 is provided inside the extrusion spring 212. One end of the spring shaft 214 is fixedly connected to the core shaft 211, and the other end is slidably connected to the extrusion ring 213. The second roller 21 can use the extrusion spring 212 to push the extrusion ring 213, so that the segmented extrusion ring 213 can approach the first roller 20 individually, so that the passing medicine powder will not be missed.
[0044] A heating mechanism 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the crushing bin 18. The heating mechanism 22 and the heating rod 4 are existing heating electrical components. A crushing cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the crushing bin 18. The crushing cylinder 23 is located on the inner side of the heating mechanism 22. The crushing cylinder 23 is cylindrical in shape. Holes are provided on the side walls of the crushing cylinder 23. Grid meshes 231 are provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 23. The crushing knife shaft 16 is on the inner side of the crushing cylinder 23. The crushing cylinder 23 is provided with grid meshes 231 on the inner side, so that the inside is dried and crushed, and the powder can fall in time.
[0045] A crushing motor 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing bin 18 , and a crushing cutter shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 24 .
[0046] When in use, firstly, the preliminarily crushed foot bath powder is put into the inner side of the crushing cylinder 23, and the medicine powder inside the crushing cylinder 23 is dried by starting the heating mechanism 22, and the crushing motor 24 is started to drive the crushing knife shaft 16 to rotate, so that the medicine powder adhering to the inner side of the crushing cylinder 23 is stirred and crushed, so that the crushed medicine powder falls from the grid mesh 231 to the inner side of the crushing bin 18, and the first roller shaft 20 is driven to rotate by starting the roller shaft motor 19, so that the first roller shaft 20 and the second roller shaft 21 are engaged and pushed with each other, so that the falling medicine powder is squeezed and crushed, and the medicine powder is prevented from being incompletely crushed, and the extrusion spring 212 is arranged on the inner side of the extrusion ring 213, so that the extrusion ring 213 and the first roller shaft 20 are squeezed with each other to float in sections, so that the powder is prevented from being missed during rolling, and the medicine powder after rolling falls onto the surface of the vibrating screen 10;
[0047] By starting the transverse motor 12 to drive the transverse threaded rod 13 to rotate, the transverse block 14 slides inside the limit frame 11, and the transverse block 14 drives the roller motor 15 and the roller mechanism 17 to slide on the surface of the vibrating screen 10. At the same time, the roller motor 15 is started to drive the crushing roller 171 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 171 rolls the powder on the surface of the vibrating screen 10, and the scratching strip 172 scrapes the lower surface of the vibrating screen 10 to prevent the vibrating screen 10 from being blocked. At the same time, the vibration motor 8 is started to drive the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate, so that the rotation of the eccentric wheel 9 drives the vibrating screen 10 to reciprocate, so that the powder on the surface of the vibrating screen 10 is rolled by the crushing roller 171 and reciprocated by the vibrating screen 10. The larger powder particles are destroyed and crushed to make the powder particles more uniform. The powder falling from the surface of the vibrating screen 10 slides down to the surface of the guide plate 203, and by starting the blower blades 33 and the heating rod 4, a hot air flow is generated on the back of the baffle 204, so that the hot air flow pushes the powder falling from the surface of the guide plate 203 to be blown along the inner wall of the drying bin 2, so that the air flow carrying the powder reaches the surface of the interception mesh plate 62, and the interception mechanism 6 is driven to rotate by starting the interception motor 5, so that the air flow is discharged from the air outlet window 202, and the powder is intercepted by the rotating interception mesh plate 62 and falls to the outlet position of the drying bin 2. By controlling the intensity of the air flow, the powder particles can be screened by changing the air flow intensity.
[0048] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0049] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to a drying bin (2), the inner side of the drying bin (2) is fixedly connected to a linkage blower assembly (3), a heating rod (4) is arranged on the inner side of the drying bin (2), an interception motor (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side of the drying bin (2), an interception mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the interception motor (5), the interception mechanism (6) is located on the inner side of the drying bin (2), a roller pressing bin (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying bin (2), a vibration motor (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller pressing bin (7), an eccentric wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor (8), and the lower end of the eccentric wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor (8). A vibrating screen (10) is slidably connected, the outer side of the roller pressing bin (7) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (11), the inner side of the limiting frame (11) is fixedly connected to a transverse motor (12), the output end of the transverse motor (12) is fixedly connected to a transverse threaded rod (13), the outer surface of the transverse threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected to a transverse block (14), the transverse block (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame (11), the surface of the transverse block (14) is fixedly connected to a roller pressing motor (15), the output end of the roller pressing motor (15) is fixedly connected to a roller pressing mechanism (17), and the roller pressing mechanism (17) is in contact with the vibrating screen (10); The upper end of the roller pressing bin (7) is fixedly connected to a crushing bin (18), the outer surface of the crushing bin (18) is fixedly connected to a roller motor (19), the output end of the roller motor (19) is fixedly connected to a first roller (20), one end of the first roller (20) away from the roller motor (19) is meshed with a second roller (21), the first roller (20) and the second roller (21) are both wrapped inside the crushing bin (18), the inner side of the upper end of the crushing bin (18) is fixedly connected to a heating mechanism (22), the inner side of the upper end of the crushing bin (18) is fixedly connected to a crushing cylinder (23), the crushing cylinder (23) is located inside the heating mechanism (22), the upper end of the crushing bin (18) is fixedly connected to a crushing motor (24), and the output end of the crushing motor (24) is fixedly connected to a crushing knife shaft (16).
2. A medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying chamber (2) is in the form of an "S"-shaped hollow shell as a whole. A filter window (201) is provided on the side of the lower end of the drying chamber (2). An air outlet window (202) is provided on the upper end of the drying chamber (2). An inclined guide plate (203) is provided on the lower inner end of the drying chamber (2). Grid holes are provided on the lower half of the guide plate (203). A shielding plate (204) is provided above the grid holes of the guide plate (203). An air guide block (205) is provided on the upper inner end of the drying chamber (2).
3. A medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage air blowing assembly (3) comprises a blower motor (31), a linkage shaft (32) and blower blades (33); the blower motor (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying bin (2); the output end of the blower motor (31) is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft (32); a sprocket is arranged on the surface of the linkage shaft (32); there are three groups of linkage shafts (32); the three groups of linkage shafts (32) are interconnected by chains; blower blades (33) are arranged on the surface of the linkage shaft (32); the blower blades (33) are on the same horizontal line as the grid mesh of the heating rod (4) and the guide plate (203).
4. A medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interception mechanism (6) has a circular axis at its center, and circular discs (61) are provided at both ends of the circular axis to have a sealing function. A circular array of connecting interception mesh plates (62) are provided on the surface of the circular axis of the interception mechanism (6), and circular holes are provided on the surface of the interception mesh plates (62). The interception mechanism (6) is located on the inner side of the air outlet window (202) at the upper end of the drying chamber (2).
5. The medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screen (10) is in the shape of a flat plate. The edges on both sides of the vibrating screen (10) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the roller pressing bin (7). The surface of the vibrating screen (10) is provided with a slide groove hole (101). The slide groove hole (101) penetrates the roller pressing bin (7) and is sleeved on the outer side of the eccentric wheel (9).
6. A medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller pressing mechanism (17) is composed of a crushing roller shaft (171) and a scratching strip (172). The crushing roller shaft (171) is fixedly connected to the output end of the roller pressing motor (15). The crushing roller shaft (171) rolls on the upper surface of the vibration screen (10). The two ends of the crushing roller shaft (171) are sleeved with the scratching strips (172). The scratching strips (172) are in sliding contact with the lower surface of the vibration screen (10). A brush is provided on the surface of the scratching strip (172).
7. A medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the crushing bin (18) is trapezoidal, a scratching plate (181) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the crushing bin (18), the scratching plate (181) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first roller (20), a scratching spring piece (182) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the crushing bin (18), and the scratching spring piece (182) is in slidable contact with the outer surface of the second roller (21).
8. A medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second roller shaft (21) is composed of a core shaft (211), a squeezing spring (212) and a squeezing ring (213); the core shaft (211) is rotatably connected to the crushing bin (18); a spur gear is provided on the end surface of the core shaft (211) and meshes with the first roller shaft (20); a squeezing spring (212) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the core shaft (211); an end of the squeezing spring (212) away from the core shaft (211) is fixedly connected to the squeezing ring (213); the squeezing ring (213) is sleeved on the outer side of the core shaft (211); a spring shaft (214) is provided on the inner side of the squeezing spring (212); one end of the spring shaft (214) is fixedly connected to the core shaft (211) and the other end is slidably connected to the squeezing ring (213).
9. A medicinal powder drying device for preparing foot bath powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing cylinder (23) is cylindrical in shape, the side wall of the crushing cylinder (23) is provided with holes, the bottom of the crushing cylinder (23) is provided with grid mesh holes (231), and the crushing blade shaft (16) is inside the crushing cylinder (23).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Traditional Chinese medicine powder drying device
CN213644239U