A special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing of piston rings and its operation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing of piston rings and an operating method thereof, comprising a bed, a base plate, a column, a counting system, a movable inclined plate, an elastic clamping plate, a movable part, a bottom supporting plate, a pressure cone, a connecting rope, a telescopic rod and a buffer part which is used to first clamp the piston ring on the column with the elastic clamping plate during the movement of the movable inclined plate, and then move the column downward and simultaneously move the elastic clamping plate upward; after the number of piston rings on the column reaches the standard requirement, the telescopic cylinder contracts, first clamping the piston ring on the column with the elastic clamping plate, and then moving the movable inclined plate away from the bottom supporting plate, so that on the one hand the elastic clamping plate clamping the piston ring moves upward at an angle, and on the other hand the column moves downward with the pressure cone, so that the elastic clamping plate clamping the piston ring is separated from the column, so that a fixed number of piston rings can be taken out easily, and this method does not require manual removal of the piston rings, has a high degree of automation, and helps to improve production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of piston ring numerical control milling machine structures, in particular to a special machine tool for piston ring numerical control milling and slicing and an operating method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The piston ring CNC milling and slicing machine is a CNC special machine tool specially used for the milling and slicing of piston ring blanks. After production, the piston rings are counted by the counting device on the machine tool to facilitate subsequent quantitative transportation and packaging.

[0003] Since there is an error in the thickness of the piston ring, there may be a deviation in the thickness after a fixed number of piston rings are stacked, and it is often the case that there are not enough or too many piston rings on the piston ring column;

[0004] When used on the existing piston ring CNC milling and slicing special machine tool, when the number of piston rings on the column reaches a specified number, the piston rings that have reached the specified number on the column are manually taken off the column. This method is inconvenient to operate and is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing of piston rings and an operating method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing of piston rings and an operation method thereof, which can count piston rings and take out piston rings accurately and quickly, thereby achieving the effect of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing of piston rings, which comprises a bed with a power transmission device inside, a base plate is provided on the bed; a column for sleeved piston rings is provided on the base plate;

[0008] The top of the base plate is recessed downward to form an accommodation space, and a movable inclined plate, a movable member and a bottom support plate are arranged in the accommodation space, and the bottom support plate and the movable inclined plate are both used to support and sleeve the piston ring on the column, and a pressure cone is arranged at the bottom of the column to move longitudinally in the accommodation space, and the pressure cone is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is clamped between the movable inclined plate and the bottom support plate, and the movable inclined plate can be moved away from the bottom support plate by the movable member to release the restriction on the piston ring on the column, and the pressure cone and the column can move downward;

[0009] An elastic clamping plate, a telescopic rod and a buffer connected to the telescopic rod are also provided above the base plate. The top of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the elastic clamping plate. A connecting rope for pulling the movable inclined plate is provided between the telescopic rod and the movable inclined plate. The buffer is used to firstly enable the elastic clamping plate to clamp the piston ring on the column when the movable inclined plate moves away from the bottom supporting plate, and then enable the elastic clamping plate to move upward while the pressing cone and the column move downward.

[0010] The bed is also provided with a counting system for detecting the number of piston rings on the column.

[0011] The second object of the present invention is to provide an operating method of a special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing of piston rings, and the specific operating method includes the following steps:

[0012] S1. Identify the number of piston rings on the column by the counting system, and according to the identification result, add or reduce piston rings so that the number of piston rings on the column meets the standard requirement;

[0013] S2, the telescopic cylinder contracts, the telescopic rod moves backward, driving the elastic clamping plate to approach the column and away from the wedge plate, so that the elastic clamping plate clamps the piston ring on the column, at this time the movable inclined plate is inactive, and the connecting rope is loose;

[0014] S3, the telescopic cylinder continues to contract, driving the connecting rope from being relaxed to being stretched straight, at which time the telescopic rod is close to the bottom end of the sliding rod;

[0015] S4, the telescopic cylinder continues to contract, the movable inclined plate moves away from the bottom support plate, the telescopic rod moves backward along the slide rod and stretches adaptively, thereby driving the elastic clamping plate clamping the piston ring to move upward, the column moves along the direction of the matching groove, and at the same time, the column moves downward with the pressing cone under the action of the tension spring, thereby causing the elastic clamping plate clamping the piston ring to separate from the column;

[0016] S5, opening the elastic clamping plate, and transferring the piston rings whose quantity reaches the standard requirement to the packaging process.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The piston rings are put on the pillars through the external feeding system, and the piston rings put on the pillars are counted and measured one by one through the paddle plate in the counting system. According to the identification result, the piston rings are supplemented or reduced so that the number of piston rings on the pillars reaches the standard requirement;

[0019] The telescopic cylinder contracts, firstly moving the telescopic rod backward, driving the elastic clamping plate close to the column and away from the wedge plate, so that the elastic clamping plate clamps the piston ring on the column, and the connecting rope is gradually straightened;

[0020] Then the connecting rope is stretched from loose to straight, the telescopic rod approaches the bottom end of the slide rod, and pulls the movable inclined plate away from the bottom support plate, so that on the one hand the elastic clamping plate holding the piston ring is tilted and moved upward, and on the other hand the column is moved downward along with the pressure cone under the action of the tension spring, so that the elastic clamping plate holding the piston ring is separated from the column, making it easy to take out a fixed number of piston rings. This method does not require manual removal of the piston ring, has a high degree of automation, and helps to improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate and the top thereof of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A side view schematic diagram of the base plate and the top structure thereof of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the base plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic side view of

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of some structures in the accommodation space of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the wedge plate, the connecting rod and the elastic clamping plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the telescopic rod, the second connecting rod and the U-shaped plate of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the U-shaped plate, the connecting rope and the movable inclined plate of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the sliding plate, the bottom supporting plate and the movable inclined plate of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the matching plate, the compression spring and the matching groove of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the movable inclined plate, the sliding plate and the pressing cone of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the counting system of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.14 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sliding part of the middle telescopic rod and the second connecting rod.

[0035] In the figure: 1. bed; 2. base plate; 3. column; 4. movable inclined plate; 5. elastic clamping plate; 6. bottom support plate; 7. pressing cone; 8. connecting rope; 9. telescopic rod; 10. sliding plate; 11. sliding groove; 12. tension spring; 13. telescopic limit rod; 14. connecting rod; 15. wedge plate; 16. telescopic cylinder; 17. U-shaped plate; 18. sleeve; 19. first connecting rod; 20. second connecting rod; 21. sliding rod; 22. matching plate; 23. matching groove; 24. compression spring; 25. torsion spring rod; 26. fixing rod; 27. paddle plate; 28. elastic compression member; 29. ​​pressing plate; 30. pot piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 14 The present invention provides a special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing piston rings, which comprises a bed 1 with a power transmission device inside, a base plate 2 is provided on the bed 1; a column 3 for sleeved piston rings is provided on the base plate 2;

[0038] The top of the base plate 2 is recessed downward to form an accommodation space, and a movable inclined plate 4, a movable member, and a bottom support plate 6 are arranged in the accommodation space. The bottom support plate 6 and the movable inclined plate 4 are both used to support and sleeve the piston ring on the column 3. The bottom of the column 3 is provided with a pressure cone 7 that moves longitudinally in the accommodation space. The pressure cone 7 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is sandwiched between the movable inclined plate 4 and the bottom support plate 6. The movable inclined plate 4 can be moved away from the bottom support plate 6 by the movable member to release the restriction on the piston ring on the column 3, and the pressure cone 7 and the column 3 can move downward;

[0039] An elastic clamping plate 5, a telescopic rod 9 and a buffer connected to the telescopic rod 9 are also provided above the base plate 2. The top of the telescopic rod 9 is rotatably connected to the elastic clamping plate 5. A connecting rope 8 for pulling the movable inclined plate 4 is provided between the telescopic rod 9 and the movable inclined plate 4. The buffer is used to firstly enable the elastic clamping plate 5 to clamp the piston ring on the column 3 when the movable inclined plate 4 is away from the bottom supporting plate 6, and then enable the elastic clamping plate 5 to move upward while the pressing cone 7 and the column 3 move downward.

[0040] The bed 1 is also provided with a counting system for detecting the number of piston rings on the column 3 .

[0041] Furthermore, the elastic clamping plate 5 includes two clamping arms hinged to each other at the front, and the hinge axis of the clamping arm is rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic rod 9.

[0042] The movable part includes two sliding plates 10 respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the pressing cone 7. The rear end of the sliding plate 10 is connected and fixed to the movable inclined plate 4. The bottom support plate 6 is provided with a sliding groove 11 that slides with the sliding plate 10. The bottom support plate 6 is also provided with a movable plug rod that is rotatably connected to the base plate 2. When the sliding plate 10 slides in the sliding groove 11, the bottom support plate 6 is adaptively rotated through the movable plug rod.

[0043] It should be noted that when the bottom support plate 6 is adaptively rotated by the movable plug rod, the bottom support plate 6 is no longer in contact with the outer wall surface of the pressing cone 7, and the downward movement of the pressing cone 7 is not affected.

[0044] In some embodiments, the bottom support plate 6 includes two bottom support units spaced apart from each other, the sliding groove 11 is arranged on the bottom support unit at a position corresponding to the sliding plate 10, and the movable insertion rod is correspondingly arranged on the left side of the left bottom support unit and the right side of the right bottom support unit, so that the sliding plate 10 slides more smoothly in the sliding groove 11.

[0045] A tension spring 12 and a telescopic limiting rod 13 for resetting the pressing cone 7 are provided between the base plate 2 and the pressing cone 7 .

[0046] The buffer member includes a power member and a connecting rod 14 for driving the telescopic rod 9 to move forward and backward. One end of the connecting rod 14 is connected and fixed to the top of the telescopic rod 9. The other end of the connecting rod 14 is provided with a torsion spring rod 25 that rotates with the elastic clamping plate 5. A wedge plate 15 that presses against the elastic clamping plate 5 is fixedly connected to the base plate 2. The telescopic rod 9 is provided with a lifting member that drives the telescopic rod 9 to move upward.

[0047] The power member drives the telescopic rod 9 to move forward and backward, and a through slot corresponding to the telescopic rod 9 is provided on the base plate 2 to allow the telescopic rod 9 to move forward and backward.

[0048] When the telescopic rod 9 moves backward, the connecting rod 14 drives the elastic clamping plate 5 to move and approach the piston ring, and the moving elastic clamping plate 5 gradually moves away from the wedge plate 15. At this time, the wedge plate 15 is released from the pressure on the elastic clamping plate 5. Under the reset elastic action of the torsion spring rod 25, the elastic clamping plate 5 rotates with the torsion spring rod 25 as the rotating axis (that is, the front ends of the two clamping arms rotate toward the wedge plate 15, and the angle between the rear ends of the two clamping arms gradually decreases, so that the elastic clamping plate 5 clamps the movable ring);

[0049] The power member includes a telescopic cylinder 16 connected and fixed in the accommodating space, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate 17, the movable inclined plate 4 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 18 sleeved with the U-shaped plate 17, and the U-shaped plate 17 is connected and fixed to the telescopic rod 9.

[0050] Furthermore, one end of the connecting rope 8 is connected to the movable inclined plate 4 , and the other end of the connecting rope 8 is connected to the U-shaped plate 17 .

[0051] The lifting member includes a first connecting rod 19 connected and fixed to the base plate 2, a second connecting rod 20 is penetrated through the telescopic rod 9, and an obliquely arranged sliding rod 21 is also provided between the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20, the top end of the sliding rod 21 is connected to the first connecting rod 19, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 21 is connected to the second connecting rod 20, and the thickness of the sliding rod 21 is smaller than the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20, and a matching member is provided on the top of the pressure cone 7 for cooperating with the telescopic rod 9 when lifting.

[0052] The mating piece includes a mating plate 22 connected and fixed to the bottom of the column 3 , a mating groove 23 slidably mated with the mating plate 22 is formed on the top surface of the pressing cone 7 , and a compression spring 24 connected to the mating plate 22 is hung in the mating groove 23 .

[0053] The counting system includes a fixed rod 26 connected to the movable inclined plate 4, and a paddle plate 27 cooperating with a piston ring is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 26. An elastic compression member 28 is provided between the fixed rod 26 and the paddle plate 27. A pressing plate 29 is provided on the paddle plate 27. A pot piece 30 is provided on the fixed rod 26 to press and cooperate with the pressing plate 29, and the pot piece 30 cooperates with the background computing platform signal.

[0054] An operating method of a special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing of piston rings, using the above-mentioned special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing of piston rings, the specific operating method includes the following steps;

[0055] S1. Identify the number of piston rings on the column 3 by the counting system (the piston rings are inserted into the column 3 by the feeding system, which is a common technology on machine tools and will not be described in detail), and according to the identification result, add or reduce the piston rings (add by the external first manipulator) so that the number of piston rings on the column 3 meets the standard requirements;

[0056] S2, the telescopic cylinder 16 contracts, the telescopic rod 9 moves backward, driving the elastic clamping plate 5 to approach the column 3 and away from the wedge plate 15, so that the elastic clamping plate 5 clamps the piston ring on the column 3, at this time the movable inclined plate 4 is inactive, and the connecting rope 8 is loose;

[0057] S3, the telescopic cylinder 16 continues to contract, driving the connecting rope 8 from being relaxed to being stretched straight, and at this time the telescopic rod 9 is close to the bottom end of the sliding rod 21;

[0058] S4, the telescopic cylinder 16 continues to contract, the movable inclined plate 4 moves away from the bottom supporting plate 6, the telescopic rod 9 moves backward along the slide rod 21 and stretches adaptively, thereby driving the elastic clamping plate 5 clamping the piston ring to move upward, and the column 3 moves along the direction of the matching groove 23. At the same time, the column 3 moves downward with the pressing cone 7 under the action of the tension spring 12, thereby causing the elastic clamping plate 5 clamping the piston ring to be separated from the column 3;

[0059] S5, opening the elastic clamping plate 5 (through an external second manipulator), and transferring the piston rings whose quantity reaches the standard requirement to the packaging process.

[0060] When the piston rings are inserted into the pillar 3 one by one, the piston rings fall downward after contacting the paddle plate 27. Under the action of the elastic compression member 28, the paddle plate 27 is rotated and reset, that is, it reciprocates at a certain angle, so that the pressing plate 29 presses the pot piece 30 once. Each time the pot piece 30 is pressed, it is recorded by the background calculation platform, thereby realizing the function of counting the number of piston rings inserted on the pillar 3;

[0061] It is worth noting that when the movable inclined plate 4 moves backward with the telescopic cylinder 16, the paddle plate 27 moves synchronously away from the piston ring to avoid the paddle plate 27 causing obstruction when the elastic clamping plate 5 drives the piston ring to move upward.

[0062] Among the piston rings inserted into the column 3, the piston ring at the bottom is in pressure contact with the movable inclined plate 4, the bottom supporting plate 6, the sliding plate 10 and the top surface of the pressing cone 7 at the same time;

[0063] Under the action of the power member, the movable inclined plate 4 slides backward and drives the two sliding plates 10 to move. Under the action of the sliding groove 11, the movable inclined plate 4 is moved away from the bottom supporting plate 6. In this way, the movable inclined plate 4, the bottom supporting plate 6 and the sliding plate 10 are separated from the bottom supporting effect on the bottom of the piston ring.

[0064] On the other hand, since the movable inclined plate 4 is away from the bottom support plate 6 and the restriction on the pressure cone 7 is released, the pressure cone 7 drives the column 3 to move downward under the action of the gravity of the pressure cone 7 and the column 3 and the tension of the tension spring 12, which, in conjunction with the lifting piece, is more conducive to the piston ring to separate from the column 3.

[0065] The tension spring 12 allows the pressure cone 7 to keep moving vertically downward, and cooperates with the downward gravity effect of the column 3 and the pressure cone 7 to help the vertical downward movement of the column 3. The telescopic limit rod 13 is preferably an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure cone 7. When the pressure cone 7 needs to be reset, the electric push rod is driven by the power transmission device provided in the machine tool, and pushes the pressure cone 7 to move upward.

[0066] The working principle of the special machine tool for piston ring numerical control milling and slicing of the present invention is roughly as follows:

[0067] By starting the telescopic cylinder 16, the telescopic cylinder 16 is contracted, driving the U-shaped plate 17 to move closer to the telescopic cylinder 16;

[0068] The U-shaped plate 17 moves, first driving the telescopic rod 9 to move backward, so that the elastic clamping plate 5 moves close to the piston ring and clamps the piston ring. At this time, the connecting rope 8 is gradually straightened from the relaxed state, the movable inclined plate 4 is still inactive at this time, and the column 3 remains in place;

[0069] The U-shaped plate 17 continues to move, and then the connecting rope 8 is straightened, and at the same time the telescopic rod 9 contacts the sliding rod 21;

[0070] The U-shaped plate 17 continues to move, and then the elastic clamping plate 5 holding the piston ring moves upward at an angle, and the movable inclined plate 4 also moves towards the telescopic cylinder 16, so that the movable inclined plate 4 is away from the bottom supporting plate 6 and the column 3 moves downward, that is, the piston ring is moved upward by the lifting member and moved downward by the column 3, and the piston ring is separated from the column 3 by two-way cooperation.

[0071] The telescopic rod 9, under the action of the second connecting rod 20 in the lifting member, drives the elastic clamping plate 5 to move horizontally, thereby clamping the piston ring on the column 3;

[0072] When the elastic clamping plate 5 holding the piston ring moves on the inclined slide bar 21, the telescopic cylinder 16 continues to drive the telescopic rod 9 to move horizontally, and under the guidance of the slide bar 21, drives the telescopic rod 9 to extend upward, so that the elastic clamping plate 5 holding the piston ring moves obliquely upward through the connecting rod 14, and the piston ring is separated from the column 3 through the action of the matching piece, so that the piston rings that meet the standard quantity can be transferred to the packaging process later;

[0073] The thickness of the slide bar 21 is relatively small, so as to ensure that the slide bar 21 slides with the through hole of the telescopic rod 9, and the through hole is used for sliding with the first connecting rod 19, the second connecting rod 20 and the slide bar 21;

[0074] Furthermore, the telescopic rod 9 is provided with two sets of guide wheels at the through hole through which the second connecting rod 20 is passed. The two sets of guide wheels are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the hole, and cooperate with the first connecting rod 19, the second connecting rod 20 and the sliding rod 21 to reduce the friction between the telescopic rod 9 and the first connecting rod 19, the second connecting rod 20 and the sliding rod 21.

[0075] When the elastic clamping plate 5 that clamps the piston ring moves on the inclined slide rod 21, and at the same time the movable inclined plate 4 moves away from the bottom supporting plate 6, the elastic clamping plate 5 moves obliquely upward toward the telescopic cylinder 16, driving the piston ring on the column 3 to move upward synchronously. In order to prevent the moving piston ring from being blocked by the column 3, the column 3 and the matching plate 22 slide along the matching groove 23 under the action of the movement of the piston ring, and the compression spring 24 is compressed, so that the piston ring is easy to detach from the column 3 (matching the downward movement of the column 3, two-way matching).

[0076] When the piston ring on the elastic clamping plate 5 that has separated from the column 3 is taken out, it is extended and reset by the telescopic cylinder 16. Under the action of the sliding rod 21, the connecting rod 14 and the elastic clamping plate 5 are first tilted downward and then move horizontally forward. The elastic clamping plate 5 is close to the wedge plate 15, and the front end of the elastic clamping plate 5 cooperates with the rear side surface of the wedge plate 15 to reset the elastic clamping plate 5 (that is, the wedge surface on the rear side of the wedge plate 15 is inserted into the angle formed by the front ends of the two clamping arms in the elastic clamping plate 5, so that the angle of the front ends of the two clamping arms is reopened to a certain angle). Finally, the telescopic limit rod 13 pushes the pressing cone 7 to reset the pressing cone 7 and the column 3 together.

[0077] In some embodiments, a through hole is provided in the base plate 2 to facilitate cleaning and prevent accumulation of debris and dust.

[0078] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0079] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing piston rings, comprising a bed (1) with a power transmission device inside, a base plate (2) being provided on the bed (1); a column (3) for sleeve-connecting the piston ring being provided on the base plate (2); Features: The top of the base plate (2) is recessed downward to form an accommodation space, and a movable inclined plate (4), a movable part, and a bottom support plate (6) are provided in the accommodation space. The bottom support plate (6) and the movable inclined plate (4) are both used to support and sleeve the piston ring on the column (3). The bottom of the column (3) is provided with a pressure cone (7) that moves longitudinally in the accommodation space. The pressure cone (7) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and is sandwiched between the movable inclined plate (4) and the bottom support plate (6). The movable part can move the movable inclined plate (4) away from the bottom support plate (6) to release the restriction on the piston ring on the column (3), and enable the pressure cone (7) and the column (3) to move downward; An elastic clamping plate (5), a telescopic rod (9) and a buffer connected to the telescopic rod (9) are also provided above the base plate (2); the top of the telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected to the elastic clamping plate (5); a connecting rope (8) for pulling the movable inclined plate (4) is provided between the telescopic rod (9) and the movable inclined plate (4); the buffer is used to firstly clamp the piston ring on the column (3) when the movable inclined plate (4) moves away from the bottom support plate (6); and then move the elastic clamping plate (5) upward while the pressure cone (7) and the column (3) move downward; The bed (1) is also provided with a counting system for detecting the number of piston rings on the column (3); The buffer member comprises a power member and a connecting rod (14) for driving the telescopic rod (9) to move forward and backward, one end of the connecting rod (14) is connected and fixed to the top end of the telescopic rod (9), the other end of the connecting rod (14) is provided with a torsion spring rod (25) that is rotatably matched with the elastic clamping plate (5), the base plate (2) is fixedly connected with a wedge plate (15) that is pressed against the elastic clamping plate (5), and the telescopic rod (9) is provided with a lifting member that drives the telescopic rod (9) to move upward; The power member comprises a telescopic cylinder (16) connected and fixed in the accommodating space, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (17), the movable inclined plate (4) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (18) sleeved with the U-shaped plate (17), and the U-shaped plate (17) is connected and fixed to the telescopic rod (9); The lifting member comprises a first connecting rod (19) connected and fixed to the base plate (2), a second connecting rod (20) passing through the telescopic rod (9), and a sliding rod (21) arranged obliquely between the first connecting rod (19) and the second connecting rod (20), the top end of the sliding rod (21) is connected to the first connecting rod (19), the bottom end of the sliding rod (21) is connected to the second connecting rod (20), and the thickness of the sliding rod (21) is smaller than that of the first connecting rod (19) and the second connecting rod (20), and a matching member for matching the telescopic rod (9) when lifting is provided at the top of the pressing cone (7).

2. The special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing piston rings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable part comprises two sliding plates (10) respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the pressing cone (7); the rear end of the sliding plate (10) is connected and fixed to the movable inclined plate (4); the bottom support plate (6) is provided with a sliding groove (11) which is slidably matched with the sliding plate (10); the bottom support plate (6) is also provided with a movable insertion rod which is rotatably connected to the base plate (2); when the sliding plate (10) slides in the sliding groove (11), the bottom support plate (6) is adaptively rotated through the movable insertion rod.

3. The special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing piston rings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A tension spring (12) and a telescopic limiting rod (13) for resetting the pressing cone (7) are provided between the base plate (2) and the pressing cone (7).

4. The special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing piston rings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The mating component comprises a mating plate (22) connected and fixed to the bottom of the column (3); a mating groove (23) slidably mating with the mating plate (22) is formed on the top surface of the pressure cone (7); a compression spring (24) connected to the mating plate (22) is hung in the mating groove (23).

5. The special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing piston rings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The counting system comprises a fixed rod (26) connected to the movable inclined plate (4), a paddle plate (27) cooperating with a piston ring being rotatably connected to the fixed rod (26), an elastic compression member (28) being provided between the fixed rod (26) and the paddle plate (27), a pressing plate (29) being provided on the paddle plate (27), a pot piece (30) being pressed and cooperating with the pressing plate (29) being provided on the fixed rod (26), and the pot piece (30) being cooperating with a background computing platform signal.

6. A method for operating a special machine tool for CNC milling and slicing piston rings, characterized in that: Using the piston ring CNC milling and slicing machine tool described in claim 5, the specific operation method includes the following steps: S1. Identifying the number of piston rings on the column (3) by the counting system, and replenishing or reducing piston rings according to the identification result so that the number of piston rings on the column (3) reaches the standard requirement; S2, the telescopic cylinder (16) contracts, and the telescopic rod (9) moves backward, driving the elastic clamping plate (5) to approach the column (3) and away from the wedge plate (15), so that the elastic clamping plate (5) clamps the piston ring on the column (3), and at this time, the movable inclined plate (4) is inactive, and the connecting rope (8) is loosened; S3, the telescopic cylinder (16) continues to contract, driving the connecting rope (8) from being relaxed to being stretched straight, and at this time the telescopic rod (9) is close to the bottom end of the sliding rod (21); S4, the telescopic cylinder (16) continues to contract, the movable inclined plate (4) moves away from the bottom support plate (6), the telescopic rod (9) moves backward along the slide rod (21) and stretches adaptively, thereby driving the elastic clamping plate (5) that clamps the piston ring to move upward, and the column (3) moves along the direction of the matching groove (23). At the same time, the column (3) moves downward with the pressing cone (7) under the action of the tension spring (12), thereby causing the elastic clamping plate (5) that clamps the piston ring to separate from the column (3); S5, opening the elastic clamping plate (5), and transferring the piston rings whose quantity reaches the standard requirement to the packaging process.

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