EPE foam plastic waste recovery device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of foamed plastic recovery, in particular to an EPE foamed plastic waste recovery device. The EPE foam plastic waste recovery device comprises a feeding assembly, a smashing assembly, a stirring and heating assembly, an extrusion assembly and a scraping mechanism, the smashing assembly comprises a driving part, a protection part and a smashing part, the extrusion assembly comprises a material guiding part and a pretreatment extrusion part, and the scraping mechanism comprises two scraping assemblies. A cutting assembly is installed on the side, away from the feeding assembly, of the stirring and heating assembly. The feeding assembly is used for conveying EPE foam plastic waste, a crushing part of the crushing assembly is used for crushing the EPE foam plastic waste, so that the size of the EPE foam plastic waste is reduced, melting of the waste is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, the extrusion assembly can extrude and melt the EPE foam plastic waste, wrinkles on the surface of the EPE foam plastic waste become rough, and the EPE foam plastic waste is crushed. And therefore, friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the crushing cutters is increased, crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of foam plastic recycling, in particular to an EPE foam plastic waste recycling device. Background Art

[0002] The foam plastic waste recycling device is a combination of equipment specially used to process waste foam plastics and recycle them for reuse. Foam plastics are widely used in many industries such as packaging, construction, electronics, etc. due to their light weight, heat preservation, and cushioning properties, thus generating a large amount of waste. The foam plastic waste recycling device can convert waste into new raw materials or products, reduce the amount of landfill, reduce environmental pollution, and save resources. At present, there are few EPE foam plastic waste recycling devices, and EPE foam plastic waste is easy to cause environmental pollution after being discarded. In addition, EPE foam plastic waste is not easy to be crushed due to its light weight. At the same time, the heat generated when the waste is melted cannot be fully utilized. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an EPE foam plastic waste recycling device to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0004] A device for recycling EPE foam plastic waste comprises a feeding component, a crushing component, a stirring and heating component, an extrusion component and a scraping mechanism. The feeding component and the crushing component are both placed on the ground, the feeding component is located at one side of the crushing component, the stirring and heating component is installed at the bottom of the crushing component, the extrusion component is installed at the top of the crushing component, and the scraping mechanism is installed inside the crushing component. The crushing component comprises a driving component, a protective component and a crushing component. The driving component and the protective component are both placed on the ground, and the driving component is located at one side of the protective component. The crushing component is accommodated inside the protective component. The extrusion component comprises a material guide component and a pretreatment extrusion component. The material guide component is installed at the top of the protective component, and the pretreatment extrusion component is slidably installed inside the material guide component. The scraping mechanism comprises two scraping components, and the two scraping components are respectively installed on the inner side walls of the protective component. A cutting component is installed on the side of the stirring and heating component away from the feeding component.

[0005] The feeding component is used to convey EPE foam plastic waste, the crushing pieces of the crushing component are used to crush EPE foam plastic waste, thereby reducing the volume of the EPE foam plastic waste. Under the stirring and heating of the stirring and heating component, the EPE foam plastic waste can be melted faster, thereby improving work efficiency. The extrusion component can extrude and melt the EPE foam plastic waste, making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives, making the EPE foam plastic waste crushed more thoroughly, accelerating the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste, and improving work efficiency. The scraping mechanism can scrape off the waste adhered to the crushing pieces and increase the temperature of the crushing pieces, thereby making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough after the EPE foam plastic waste contacts the crushing pieces, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives, accelerating the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste, and improving work efficiency.

[0006] In one embodiment, the feeding assembly includes a support base, a conveyor belt, two top support rods and a material guide plate. The support base is placed on the ground, the conveyor belt is inclined relative to the ground, and the lower end of the support base is connected to the support base, the bottoms of the two top support rods are connected to the protective member, the material guide plate is inclined relative to the ground, and the two ends of the material guide plate are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two top support rods.

[0007] In one embodiment, the driving member includes a support frame, a driving motor, a rotating rod, a rotating wheel and a connecting belt. The support frame is placed on the ground, the driving motor is installed on the top of the support frame, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the end of the driving motor, the rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating rod, and the lower end of the connecting belt is mounted in the rotating wheel.

[0008] In one embodiment, the protective member includes a support platform and a heat-conductive protective shell. The support platform is placed on the ground, and the heat-conductive protective shell is installed on the top of the support platform. Partitions are respectively installed on the two inner side walls of the heat-conductive protective shell. Each partition includes a plurality of trapezoidal partition plates and two fixing rods. One side of the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the heat-conductive protective shell, and the two fixing rods are respectively passed through the upper and lower ends of the side walls of the plurality of partition plates.

[0009] In one embodiment, the crushing part includes a main crushing rod, a secondary crushing rod and a driven wheel. The main crushing rod and the secondary crushing rod are both rotatably inserted into the heat-conducting protective shell, and the main crushing rod is meshed with the secondary crushing rod. The driven wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the main crushing rod. The main crushing rod and the secondary crushing rod are both equipped with multiple crushing knives, and the crushing knives are spaced apart from the partition plate.

[0010] In one embodiment, the stirring and heating assembly includes a heat-conducting material guide plate, a stirring barrel, a fixed frame, a stirring piece, an electric valve and a material guide pipe. The heat-conducting material guide plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the heat-conducting protective shell, the top of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat-conducting material guide plate, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel, the upper end of the stirring piece is inserted into the bottom of the stirring barrel, and the lower end of the stirring piece is received in the fixed frame. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the stirring barrel, the electric valve is slidably installed on the bottom periphery of the stirring barrel, and the electric valve is blocked at the bottom of the discharge port, the material guide pipe is installed on the bottom periphery of the stirring barrel, and the material guide pipe is located directly below the electric valve, and a cooling tank is placed below the material guide pipe, and the cooling tank contains coolant.

[0011] In one embodiment, the stirring member includes a stirring motor, a rotating heating rod and a plurality of stirring blades. The stirring motor is housed in a fixed frame. The lower end of the rotating heating rod is rotatably installed in the stirring motor, and the middle part of the rotating heating rod is rotatably inserted into the bottom of the stirring barrel. The plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed in the middle part of the rotating heating rod, and the plurality of stirring blades are all located inside the stirring barrel.

[0012] In one embodiment, the material guiding member includes a heat-conductive outer shell and two fixed slide rails. The heat-conductive outer shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the heat-conductive protective shell. The two fixed slide rails are both mounted inside the heat-conductive outer shell, and the two fixed slide rails are respectively mounted on two side walls of the heat-conductive outer shell. A feed port is provided on the side walls of the heat-conductive outer shell.

[0013] In one embodiment, the pretreatment extrusion member includes a sliding extrusion plate and a heat conducting plate. The sliding extrusion plate is slidably clamped in two fixed slide rails, and the heat conducting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding extrusion plate.

[0014] In one embodiment, two scraping assemblies are respectively installed on the inner side walls of the heat-conductive protective shell, and the two scraping assemblies are respectively located directly below the main crushing rod and the auxiliary crushing rod, each scraping assembly includes multiple scraping plates and intercepting rods, the multiple scraping plates are inclined relative to the ground, and the lower ends of the multiple scraping plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the heat-conductive protective shell, the multiple scraping plates are respectively located directly below the multiple crushing knives, the two ends of the intercepting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the other two side walls of the heat-conductive protective shell, and the middle part of the intercepting rod is penetrated through the side walls of the multiple partition plates, each scraping plate is made of elastic material, and the top of each scraping plate is provided with multiple leakage ports, the cutting assembly includes a conveyor belt, a cutting piece and a collecting piece, the bottom of the conveyor belt is placed on the ground, the cutting piece is installed on the top of the conveyor belt, the collecting piece is placed on the ground, and the collecting piece is located at the end of the conveyor belt away from the conveyor belt, the heat-conductive feed plate, the heat-conductive protective shell and the inner side walls of the heat-conductive outer shell are all made of heat-conductive metal material, and the scraping plates and the partition plates are spaced apart.

[0015] The present invention provides a rotating heating rod. After the stirring motor is started, the rotating heating rod rotates with the stirring motor. The rotating heating rod stirs and heats the waste material dropped into the stirring barrel. When the rotating heating rod stirs and heats the waste material in the stirring barrel, a large amount of heat is generated in the stirring barrel. The heat in the stirring barrel rises upward to heat the crushing parts, so that the crushing parts are heated and heated. After the EPE foam plastic waste contacts the heated crushing parts, it shrinks due to the heat, thereby making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and a plurality of crushing knives, so that the EPE foam plastic waste is crushed more thoroughly, the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste is accelerated, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0016] By setting the heat conduction plate, the heat in the mixing barrel is transferred through the heat conduction guide plate, the heat conduction protective shell and the heat conduction outer shell in turn, and finally transferred to the heat conduction plate. After the conveyor belt has been feeding for a certain period of time, the conveyor belt stops, and the sliding extrusion plate moves downward to extrude the EPE foam plastic waste, thereby accelerating the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste. At the same time, when the sliding extrusion plate moves downward, the heat conduction plate will follow the sliding extrusion plate to move downward. The heat conduction plate is installed at the bottom of the sliding extrusion plate, so that the heat conduction plate will squeeze and contact the upper layer of the EPE foam plastic waste, so that the EPE foam plastic waste on the upper layer shrinks due to heat, thereby making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives, so that the EPE foam plastic waste is crushed more thoroughly, the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste is accelerated, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0017] By setting a scraper plate, when the crushing knife rotates with the crushing piece, the crushing knife will abut against the scraper plate, causing the scraper plate to flip upward. When the crushing knife pushes the scraper plate to flip upward, the scraper plate can scrape out the EPE foam plastic waste adhering to the crushing knife, and when the crushing knife pushes the scraper plate to flip upward, friction will be generated between the crushing knife and the scraper plate, and the friction will generate heat, thereby further increasing the temperature of the crushing knife, causing the EPE foam plastic waste to shrink due to the heat, thereby making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives, so that the EPE foam plastic waste is crushed more thoroughly, the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste is accelerated, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0018] By setting the scraper plate, when the stirring member rotates slowly, after the scraper plate gets rid of the crushing knife, the scraper plate is restored, and under the action of inertia, the middle part of the scraper plate will knock the interception rod, so that the upper end of the scraper plate can throw out the EPE foam plastic waste on the upper end of the scraper plate under the action of inertia or centrifugal force, preventing the EPE foam plastic waste from adhering to the upper end of the scraper plate, and then when the crushing knife pushes the scraper plate to flip upward, the EPE foam plastic waste adhering to the upper end of the scraper plate is transferred to the crushing knife, preventing the EPE foam plastic waste from adhering to the crushing knife, thereby affecting the overall crushing efficiency of the EPE foam plastic waste; when the stirring member rotates quickly, after the scraper plate gets rid of the crushing knife, the scraper plate is restored, and under the action of inertia, the upper end of the scraper plate will knock on another part of the crushing knife, thereby causing the EPE foam plastic waste adhering to the scraper plate or the crushing knife to fall off, thereby maintaining the sharpness of the crushing knife and improving the crushing efficiency of the stirring member.

[0019] The invention has a simple structure and can recycle EPE foam plastic waste to prevent environmental pollution caused by EPE foam plastic waste. By recycling EPE foam plastic waste, raw materials can be saved, environmentally friendly production can be achieved, energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved, and by setting a crushing device, waste recycling can be accelerated and recycling efficiency can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an overall embodiment.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment after removing the cutting component and part of the feeding component.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment after removing the feeding assembly.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a part of the crushing component and the stirring and heating component of an embodiment.

[0024] Figure 5 An embodiment Figure 4 3D schematic diagram after partially removing the thermal protective shell.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cutting assembly according to an embodiment.

[0026] Figure 7 An embodiment Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0027] Figure 8 An embodiment Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 10, feeding assembly; 11, supporting base; 12, conveying belt; 13, top support rod; 14, guide plate; 20, crushing assembly; 21, driving member; 22, protective member; 23, crushing member; 210, supporting frame; 211, driving motor; 212, rotating rod; 213, rotating wheel; 214, connecting belt; 220, supporting platform; 221, heat-conducting protective shell; 222, partition; 223, partition plate; 224, fixing rod; 230, main crushing rod; 231, auxiliary crushing rod; 232, driven wheel; 233, crushing knife; 30, stirring and heating assembly; 31, heat-conducting guide plate; 32, stirring barrel; 33, fixed frame; 34, stirring element; 35, electric valve; 36, material guide pipe; 37, cooling trough; 340, stirring motor; 341, rotating heating rod; 342, stirring fan blade; 40, extrusion assembly; 41, material guide; 42, pre-treatment extrusion; 410, heat-conducting shell; 411, fixed slide rail; 412, feed inlet; 420, sliding extrusion plate; 421, heat-conducting plate; 50, scraping mechanism; 51, scraping assembly; 52, scraping plate; 53, intercepting rod; 54, leakage port; 60, cutting assembly; 61, conveyor belt; 62, cutting element; 63, collecting element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.

[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0032] An embodiment provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 8As shown, an EPE foam plastic waste recycling device includes a feeding component 10, a crushing component 20, a stirring and heating component 30, an extrusion component 40 and a scraping mechanism 50. The feeding component 10 and the crushing component 20 are placed on the ground, the feeding component 10 is located on one side of the crushing component 20, the stirring and heating component 30 is installed at the bottom of the crushing component 20, the extrusion component 40 is installed at the top of the crushing component 20, and the scraping mechanism 50 is installed inside the crushing component 20. The crushing component 20 includes a driving member 21, a protective member 22 and a crushing member 23. The moving part 21 and the protective part 22 are both placed on the ground, and the driving part 21 is located on one side of the protective part 22. The crushing part 23 is accommodated inside the protective part 22. The extrusion component 40 includes a material guide part 41 and a pre-treatment extrusion component 42. The material guide part 41 is installed on the top of the protective part 22, and the pre-treatment extrusion component 42 is slidably installed inside the material guide part 41. The scraping mechanism 50 includes two scraping components 51, and the two scraping components 51 are respectively installed on the inner side walls of the protective part 22. A cutting component 60 is installed on the side of the stirring and heating component 30 away from the feeding component 10.

[0033] The feeding component 10 is used to convey EPE foam plastic waste, the crushing piece 23 of the crushing component 20 is used to crush the EPE foam plastic waste, thereby reducing the volume of the EPE foam plastic waste. Under the stirring and heating of the stirring and heating component 30, the EPE foam plastic waste can be melted faster, thereby improving work efficiency. The extrusion component 40 can extrude and melt the EPE foam plastic waste, making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives 233, making the EPE foam plastic waste crushed more thoroughly, accelerating the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste, and improving work efficiency. The scraping mechanism 50 can scrape off the waste adhered to the crushing piece 23 and increase the temperature of the crushing piece 23, thereby making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough after the EPE foam plastic waste contacts the crushing piece 23, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives 233, accelerating the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste, and improving work efficiency.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the feeding assembly 10 includes a support base 11, a conveyor belt 12, two top support rods 13 and a material guide plate 14. The support base 11 is placed on the ground, the conveyor belt 12 is inclined relative to the ground, and the lower end of the support base 11 is connected to the support base 11, the bottoms of the two top support rods 13 are connected to the protective member 22, the material guide plate 14 is inclined relative to the ground, and the two ends of the material guide plate 14 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two top support rods 13 respectively.

[0035] like Figures 2 to 3As shown, the driving member 21 includes a support frame 210, a driving motor 211, a rotating rod 212, a rotating wheel 213 and a connecting belt 214. The support frame 210 is placed on the ground, the driving motor 211 is installed on the top of the support frame 210, one end of the rotating rod 212 is rotatably inserted into the end of the driving motor 211, the rotating wheel 213 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the rotating rod 212, and the lower end of the connecting belt 214 is sleeved in the rotating wheel 213.

[0036] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the protective member 22 includes a support platform 220 and a heat-conducting protective shell 221. The support platform 220 is placed on the ground, and the heat-conducting protective shell 221 is installed on the top of the support platform 220. The inner side walls of the heat-conducting protective shell 221 are respectively installed with partitions 222. Each partition 222 includes a plurality of trapezoidal partition plates 223 and two fixing rods 224. One side of the partition plate 223 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the heat-conducting protective shell 221, and the two fixing rods 224 are respectively penetrated through the upper and lower ends of the side walls of the plurality of partition plates 223.

[0037] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the crushing member 23 includes a main crushing rod 230, a secondary crushing rod 231 and a driven wheel 232. The main crushing rod 230 and the secondary crushing rod 231 are both rotatably installed in the heat-conducting protective shell 221, and the main crushing rod 230 is meshed with the secondary crushing rod 231. The driven wheel 232 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the main crushing rod 230. The main crushing rod 230 and the secondary crushing rod 231 are both sleeved with multiple crushing knives 233, and the crushing knives 233 are spaced apart from the partition plate 223.

[0038] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the stirring and heating assembly 30 includes a heat-conducting material guide plate 31, a stirring barrel 32, a fixed frame 33, a stirring member 34, an electric valve 35 and a material guide pipe 36. The heat-conducting material guide plate 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat-conducting protective shell 221, the top of the stirring barrel 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat-conducting material guide plate 31, the top of the fixed frame 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel 32, the upper end of the stirring member 34 is inserted into the bottom of the stirring barrel 32, and the lower end of the stirring member 34 is received in the fixed frame 33, a material discharge port (not shown) is provided at the bottom of the stirring barrel 32, the electric valve 35 is slidably installed on the bottom periphery of the stirring barrel 32, and the electric valve 35 is blocked at the bottom of the material discharge port, the material guide pipe 36 is installed on the bottom periphery of the stirring barrel 32, and the material guide pipe 36 is located directly below the electric valve 35, and a cooling tank 37 is placed below the material guide pipe 36, and a coolant is received inside the cooling tank 37. The length of the plastic liquid flowing out of the guide pipe 361 is not long, so as to prevent the plastic strip from folding into blocks.

[0039] like Figure 4As shown, the stirring member 34 includes a stirring motor 340, a rotating heating rod 341 and a plurality of stirring blades 342. The stirring motor 340 is housed in a fixed frame 33. The lower end of the rotating heating rod 341 is rotatably mounted in the stirring motor 340, and the middle portion of the rotating heating rod 341 is rotatably penetrated through the bottom of the stirring barrel 32. The plurality of stirring blades 342 are fixedly mounted on the middle portion of the rotating heating rod 341, and the plurality of stirring blades 342 are all located inside the stirring barrel 32.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the material guide member 41 includes a heat-conducting outer shell 410 and two fixed slide rails 411. The heat-conducting outer shell 410 is fixedly installed on the top of the heat-conducting protective shell 221. The two fixed slide rails 411 are both installed inside the heat-conducting outer shell 410, and the two fixed slide rails 411 are respectively installed on the two side walls of the heat-conducting outer shell 410. The side wall of the heat-conducting outer shell 410 is provided with a feed port 412.

[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, the pre-treatment extrusion member 42 includes a sliding extrusion plate 420 and a heat conducting plate 421 . The sliding extrusion plate 420 is slidably clamped in two fixed slide rails 411 , and the heat conducting plate 421 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding extrusion plate 420 .

[0042] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, two scraping assemblies 51 are respectively installed on the inner side walls of the heat-conducting protective shell 221, and the two scraping assemblies 51 are respectively located directly below the main crushing rod 230 and the auxiliary crushing rod 231, each scraping assembly 51 includes a plurality of scraping plates 52 and an intercepting rod 53, the plurality of scraping plates 52 are all inclined relative to the ground, and the lower ends of the plurality of scraping plates 52 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the heat-conducting protective shell 221, the plurality of scraping plates 52 are respectively located directly below the plurality of crushing knives 233, the two ends of the intercepting rod 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the other two side walls of the heat-conducting protective shell 221, and the middle part of the intercepting rod 53 is penetrated through the plurality of The side wall of each partition plate 223, each scraper plate 52 is made of elastic material, and a plurality of leakage ports 54 are opened on the top of each scraper plate 52, the cutting assembly 60 includes a conveyor belt 61, a cutting piece 62 and a collecting piece 63, the lower part of the conveyor belt 61 is placed on the ground, the cutting piece 62 is installed on the top of the conveyor belt 61, the collecting piece 63 is placed on the ground, and the collecting piece 63 is located at the end of the conveyor belt 61 away from the conveyor belt 12, the inner side wall of the heat-conducting material guide plate 31, the heat-conducting protective shell 221 and the heat-conducting outer shell 410 are all made of heat-conducting metal materials, and the scraper plate 52 is spaced from the partition plate 223. The leakage port 54 can prevent waste from falling on the scraper plate 52, thereby causing the waste to be unable to fall off.

[0043] During installation: the stirring and heating assembly 30 is installed at the bottom of the crushing assembly 20, the extrusion assembly 40 is installed at the top of the crushing assembly 20, the scraping mechanism 50 is installed inside the crushing assembly 20, the material guide 41 is installed at the top of the protective member 22, the pre-treatment extrusion member 42 is slidably installed inside the material guide 41, two scraping assemblies 51 are respectively installed on the inner side walls of the protective member 22, and the driving motor 211 is installed on the top of the support frame 210. The heat-conducting protective shell 221 is installed on the top of the support platform 220, the heat-conducting material guide plate 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat-conducting protective shell 221, the electric valve 35 is slidably installed on the bottom periphery of the stirring barrel 32, the material guide pipe 36 is installed on the bottom periphery of the stirring barrel 32, and the lower end of the rotating heating rod 341 is rotatably installed in the stirring motor 340. A plurality of stirring blades 342 are fixedly installed on the middle part of the rotating heating rod 341, the heat-conducting outer shell 410 is fixedly installed on the top of the heat-conducting protective shell 221, the two fixed slide rails 411 are both installed inside the heat-conducting outer shell 410, the heat-conducting plate 421 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding extrusion plate 420, the two scraping assemblies 51 are respectively installed on the inner side walls of the heat-conducting protective shell 221, and the cutting piece 62 is installed on the top of the conveyor belt 61.

[0044] During use: 1. Start the conveyor belt 12, and put the EPE foam plastic waste into the conveyor belt 12. The EPE foam plastic waste will be transported to the upper end of the conveyor belt 12 by the conveyor belt 12, and finally fall from the upper end of the conveyor belt 12. The EPE foam plastic waste falls into the guide plate 14, and finally enters the interior of the heat-conducting shell 410 under the guidance of the guide plate 14, and the driving motor 211 runs, the rotating rod 212 rotates, the rotating wheel 213 rotates following the rotating rod 212, the connecting belt 214 rotates following the rotating wheel 213, the driven wheel 232 rotates following the connecting belt 214, the main crushing rod 230 rotates following the driven wheel 232, the auxiliary crushing rod 231 is meshed with the main crushing rod 230, and the auxiliary crushing rod 231 rotates in the opposite direction to the main crushing rod 230 to crush the EPE foam plastic waste.

[0045] 2. The stirring motor 340 is started, and the rotating heating rod 341 rotates along with the stirring motor 340. The rotating heating rod 341 stirs and heats the waste material dropped into the stirring barrel 32. When the rotating heating rod 341 stirs and heats the waste material in the stirring barrel 32, a large amount of heat will be generated in the stirring barrel 32. The heat in the stirring barrel 32 rises upward and is used to heat the crushing piece 23, so that the crushing piece 23 is heated and heated. After the EPE foam plastic waste contacts the heated crushing piece 23, it shrinks due to the heat, and the surface of the EPE foam plastic waste becomes wrinkled and rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives 233, so that the EPE foam plastic waste is crushed more thoroughly, the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste is accelerated, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0046] 3. The inner side walls of the heat-conducting guide plate 31, the heat-conducting protective shell 221 and the heat-conducting outer shell 410 are all made of heat-conducting metal materials. The heat in the mixing barrel 32 is transferred through the heat-conducting guide plate 31, the heat-conducting protective shell 221 and the heat-conducting outer shell 410 in turn, and finally transferred to the heat-conducting plate 421. After the conveyor belt 12 has been feeding for a certain period of time, the conveyor belt 12 stops, and the sliding extrusion plate 420 moves downward to squeeze the EPE foam plastic waste, thereby accelerating the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste. At the same time, when the sliding extrusion plate 420 moves downward, The heat conducting plate 421 will move downward following the sliding extrusion plate 420, and the heat conducting plate 421 is installed at the bottom of the sliding extrusion plate 420, so that the heat conducting plate 421 will squeeze and contact the upper layer of the EPE foam plastic waste, so that the upper layer of the EPE foam plastic waste will shrink due to heat, thereby making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives 233, so that the EPE foam plastic waste is crushed more thoroughly, accelerating the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste, and improving work efficiency.

[0047] 4. When the crushing knife 233 rotates following the crushing piece 23, the crushing knife 233 will abut against the scraping plate 52, causing the scraping plate 52 to flip upward. When the crushing knife 233 pushes the scraping plate 52 to flip upward, the scraping plate 52 can scrape out the EPE foam plastic waste adhering to the crushing knife 233, and when the crushing knife 233 pushes the scraping plate 52 to flip upward, friction will be generated between the crushing knife 233 and the scraping plate 52, and the friction will generate heat, thereby further increasing the temperature of the crushing knife 233, causing the EPE foam plastic waste to shrink due to the heat, thereby making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives 233, so that the EPE foam plastic waste is crushed more thoroughly, accelerating the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste, and improving work efficiency.

[0048] 5. When the stirring member 34 rotates slowly, after the scraper plate 52 is freed from the crushing blade 233, the scraper plate 52 is restored. Under the action of inertia, the middle of the scraper plate 52 will hit the interception rod 53, so that the upper end of the scraper plate 52 can be thrown out of the EPE foam plastic waste on the upper end of the scraper plate 52 under the action of inertia or centrifugal force, preventing the EPE foam plastic waste from adhering to the upper end of the scraper plate 52. Then, when the crushing blade 233 pushes the scraper plate 52 to turn upward, the EPE foam plastic waste adhering to the upper end of the scraper plate 52 is transferred to the crushing blade. 233, to prevent EPE foam plastic waste from adhering to the crushing knife 233, thereby affecting the overall crushing efficiency of the EPE foam plastic waste; when the stirring member 34 rotates at a faster speed, after the scraping plate 52 breaks away from the crushing knife 233, the scraping plate 52 recovers, and under the action of inertia, the upper end of the scraping plate 52 will hit the other part of the crushing knife 233, thereby causing the EPE foam plastic waste adhering to the scraping plate 52 or the crushing knife 233 to fall off, thereby maintaining the sharpness of the crushing knife 233 and improving the crushing efficiency of the stirring member 34. The EPE foam plastic waste on the upper end of the scraper plate 52 cannot be thrown out due to the effect of inertia or centrifugal force. Since the scraper plate 52 is located in the heat-conducting protective shell 221 and is adjacent to the mixing barrel 32, the mixing barrel 32 can receive more heat, thereby melting the EPE foam plastic waste adhered to the scraper plate 52. The melted EPE foam plastic waste finally flows into the mixing barrel 32 after passing through the scraper plate 52, the heat-conducting protective shell 221 and the heat-conducting feed plate 31, thereby preventing the EPE foam plastic waste from adhering to the scraper plate 52, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency of the crushing piece 23.

[0049] 6. The EPE foam plastic waste is heated, stirred and melted in the stirring barrel 32 to form plastic liquid. After heating and stirring for a period of time, the electric valve 35 is opened, and the plastic liquid flows out from the discharge port. The guide pipe 36 can prevent the plastic liquid from splashing. The electric valve 35 is closed after being opened for a certain period of time, and the plastic liquid is cut off and falls into the cooling tank 37. After the plastic liquid is cut off and falls into the cooling tank 37 for cooling, the electric valve 35 continues to open, so that the remaining plastic liquid continues to flow out from the discharge port. This is repeated, and the coolant is cooled in the cooling tank 37 to form a plastic strip. After the plastic strip is cooled, it is taken out and placed on the conveyor belt 61. Driven by the conveyor belt 61, it moves toward the cutting piece 62. After being cut by the cutting piece 62, the plastic strip continues to be transported by the conveyor belt 61 and finally falls into the collecting piece 63 to complete the recycling, thereby reducing the production cost of the foam plastic and improving the production efficiency for the subsequent foam plastic production.

[0050] The present invention is provided with a rotating heating rod 341. After the stirring motor 340 is started, the rotating heating rod 341 rotates along with the stirring motor 340. The rotating heating rod 341 stirs and heats the waste material dropped into the stirring barrel 32. When the rotating heating rod 341 stirs and heats the waste material in the stirring barrel 32, a large amount of heat will be generated in the stirring barrel 32. The heat in the stirring barrel 32 rises upward to heat the crushing piece 23, so that the crushing piece 23 is heated and heated. After the EPE foam plastic waste contacts the heated crushing piece 23, it shrinks due to the heat, thereby making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives 233, so that the EPE foam plastic waste is crushed more thoroughly, the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste is accelerated, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0051] By providing the heat conducting plate 421, the heat in the mixing barrel 32 is transferred in turn through the heat conducting material guide plate 31, the heat conducting protective shell 221 and the heat conducting outer shell 410, and finally transferred to the heat conducting plate 421. After the conveyor belt 12 has been feeding for a certain period of time, the conveyor belt 12 stops, and the sliding extrusion plate 420 moves downward to extrude the EPE foam plastic waste, thereby accelerating the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste. At the same time, when the sliding extrusion plate 420 moves downward, the heat conducting plate 421 will follow the sliding extrusion plate 420 to move downward. The heat conducting plate 421 is installed at the bottom of the sliding extrusion plate 420, so that the heat conducting plate 421 will squeeze and contact the upper layer of the EPE foam plastic waste, so that the EPE foam plastic waste on the upper layer shrinks due to heat, thereby making the surface wrinkles of the EPE foam plastic waste rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives 233, so that the EPE foam plastic waste is crushed more thoroughly, accelerating the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste, and improving work efficiency.

[0052] By setting the scraper plate 52, when the crushing knife 233 rotates following the crushing piece 23, the crushing knife 233 will abut against the scraper plate 52, so that the scraper plate 52 flips upward. When the crushing knife 233 pushes the scraper plate 52 to flip upward, the scraper plate 52 can scrape out the EPE foam plastic waste adhering to the crushing knife 233, and when the crushing knife 233 pushes the scraper plate 52 to flip upward, friction will be generated between the crushing knife 233 and the scraper plate 52, and the friction will generate heat, thereby further increasing the temperature of the crushing knife 233, so that the EPE foam plastic waste shrinks due to the heat, and then the wrinkles on the surface of the EPE foam plastic waste become rough, thereby increasing the friction between the EPE foam plastic waste and the multiple crushing knives 233, so that the EPE foam plastic waste is crushed more thoroughly, the crushing of the EPE foam plastic waste is accelerated, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0053] By setting the scraper plate 52, when the stirring member 34 rotates slowly, after the scraper plate 52 is freed from the crushing knife 233, the scraper plate 52 is restored, and under the action of inertia, the middle part of the scraper plate 52 will hit the interception rod 53, so that the upper end of the scraper plate 52 can be thrown out of the EPE foam plastic waste on the upper end of the scraper plate 52 under the action of inertia or centrifugal force, preventing the EPE foam plastic waste from adhering to the upper end of the scraper plate 52, and then when the crushing knife 233 pushes the scraper plate 52 to turn upward, the EPE foam plastic waste adhering to the upper end of the scraper plate 52 is transferred to the crushing knife 233, preventing the EPE foam plastic waste from adhering to the crushing knife 233, thereby affecting the overall crushing efficiency of the EPE foam plastic waste; when the stirring member 34 rotates at a faster speed, after the scraper plate 52 breaks away from the crushing knife 233, the scraper plate 52 recovers, and under the action of inertia, the upper end of the scraper plate 52 will hit the other part of the crushing knife 233, thereby causing the EPE foam plastic waste adhering to the scraper plate 52 or the crushing knife 233 to fall off, thereby maintaining the sharpness of the crushing knife 233 and improving the crushing efficiency of the stirring member 34.

[0054] The invention has a simple structure and can recycle EPE foam plastic waste to prevent environmental pollution caused by EPE foam plastic waste. By recycling EPE foam plastic waste, raw materials can be saved, environmentally friendly production can be achieved, energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved, and by setting a crushing device, waste recycling can be accelerated and recycling efficiency can be improved.

[0055] All possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0056] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. An EPE foam plastic waste recovery device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding assembly (10), a crushing assembly (20), a stirring and heating assembly (30), an extrusion assembly (40) and a scraping mechanism (50), wherein the feeding assembly (10) and the crushing assembly (20) are both placed on the ground, the feeding assembly (10) is located on one side of the crushing assembly (20), the stirring and heating assembly (30) is installed at the bottom of the crushing assembly (20), the extrusion assembly (40) is installed at the top of the crushing assembly (20), and the scraping mechanism (50) is installed inside the crushing assembly (20), and the crushing assembly (20) comprises a driving member (21), a protective member (22) and a crushing member (23), and the driving member (21) and the protective member ( The protective member (22) is placed on the ground, the driving member (21) is located on one side of the protective member (22), the crushing member (23) is stored inside the protective member (22), the extrusion assembly (40) includes a material guide member (41) and a pre-treatment extrusion member (42), the material guide member (41) is installed on the top of the protective member (22), the pre-treatment extrusion member (42) is slidably installed inside the material guide member (41), the scraping mechanism (50) includes two scraping assemblies (51), the two scraping assemblies (51) are respectively installed on the inner side walls of the protective member (22), and a cutting assembly (60) is installed on the side of the stirring and heating assembly (30) away from the feeding assembly (10).

2. The EPE foam plastic waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (10) comprises a support base (11), a conveying belt (12), two top support rods (13) and a material guide plate (14); the support base (11) is placed on the ground; the conveying belt (12) is arranged at an angle relative to the ground; the lower end of the support base (11) is connected to the support base (11); the bottoms of the two top support rods (13) are connected to a protective member (22); the material guide plate (14) is arranged at an angle relative to the ground; and the two ends of the material guide plate (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two top support rods (13).

3. The EPE foam plastic waste recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (21) comprises a support frame (210), a driving motor (211), a rotating rod (212), a rotating wheel (213) and a connecting belt (214); the support frame (210) is placed on the ground; the driving motor (211) is installed on the top of the support frame (210); one end of the rotating rod (212) is rotatably inserted into the end of the driving motor (211); the rotating wheel (213) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the rotating rod (212); and the lower end of the connecting belt (214) is sleeved in the rotating wheel (213).

4. The EPE foam plastic waste recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective member (22) comprises a support platform (220) and a heat-conducting protective shell (221); the support platform (220) is placed on the ground; the heat-conducting protective shell (221) is installed on the top of the support platform (220); partition members (222) are respectively installed on the inner side walls of the heat-conducting protective shell (221); each partition member (222) comprises a plurality of trapezoidal partition plates (223) and two fixing rods (224); one side of the partition plate (223) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the heat-conducting protective shell (221); and the two fixing rods (224) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the side walls of the plurality of partition plates (223).

5. The EPE foam plastic waste recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing element (23) comprises a main crushing rod (230), a secondary crushing rod (231) and a driven wheel (232); the main crushing rod (230) and the secondary crushing rod (231) are both rotatably arranged in the heat-conducting protective shell (221), and the main crushing rod (230) and the secondary crushing rod (231) are meshed with each other; the driven wheel (232) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the main crushing rod (230); the main crushing rod (230) and the secondary crushing rod (231) are both sleeved with a plurality of crushing knives (233); and the crushing knives (233) and the partition plate (223) are arranged at intervals.

6. The EPE foam plastic waste recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring and heating assembly (30) comprises a heat-conducting material guide plate (31), a stirring barrel (32), a fixing frame (33), a stirring member (34), an electric valve (35) and a material guide pipe (36); the heat-conducting material guide plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the heat-conducting protective shell (221); the top of the stirring barrel (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat-conducting material guide plate (31); the top of the fixing frame (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel (32); the upper end of the stirring member (34) is inserted into the bottom of the stirring barrel (32); The lower end of the stirring member (34) is received in the fixed frame (33); a feeding port is provided at the bottom of the stirring barrel (32); an electric valve (35) is slidably mounted on the bottom periphery of the stirring barrel (32); and the electric valve (35) blocks the bottom of the feeding port; a material guide pipe (36) is mounted on the bottom periphery of the stirring barrel (32); and the material guide pipe (36) is located directly below the electric valve (35); and a cooling tank (37) is disposed below the material guide pipe (36); and a coolant is stored inside the cooling tank (37).

7. The EPE foam plastic waste recovery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring member (34) comprises a stirring motor (340), a rotating heating rod (341) and a plurality of stirring blades (342); the stirring motor (340) is received in a fixing frame (33); the lower end of the rotating heating rod (341) is rotatably mounted in the stirring motor (340); the middle portion of the rotating heating rod (341) is rotatably penetrated through the bottom of the stirring barrel (32); the plurality of stirring blades (342) are fixedly mounted in the middle portion of the rotating heating rod (341); and the plurality of stirring blades (342) are all located inside the stirring barrel (32).

8. The EPE foam plastic waste recovery device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material guide member (41) comprises a heat-conducting outer shell (410) and two fixed slide rails (411); the heat-conducting outer shell (410) is fixedly installed on the top of the heat-conducting protective shell (221); the two fixed slide rails (411) are both installed inside the heat-conducting outer shell (410), and the two fixed slide rails (411) are respectively installed on two side walls of the heat-conducting outer shell (410); and a material feed port (412) is provided on the side wall of the heat-conducting outer shell (410).

9. The EPE foam plastic waste recovery device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pretreatment extrusion member (42) comprises a sliding extrusion plate (420) and a heat conduction plate (421), wherein the sliding extrusion plate (420) is slidably clamped in two fixed slide rails (411), and the heat conduction plate (421) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding extrusion plate (420).

10. The EPE foam plastic waste recovery device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two scraping assemblies (51) are respectively installed on the inner side walls of the heat-conducting protective shell (221), and the two scraping assemblies (51) are respectively located directly below the main crushing rod (230) and the auxiliary crushing rod (231). Each scraping assembly (51) comprises a plurality of scraping plates (52) and an intercepting rod (53). The plurality of scraping plates (52) are all arranged obliquely relative to the ground, and the lower ends of the plurality of scraping plates (52) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the heat-conducting protective shell (221). The plurality of scraping plates (52) are respectively located directly below the plurality of crushing knives (233). The two ends of the intercepting rod (53) are respectively fixedly connected to the other two side walls of the heat-conducting protective shell (221), and the middle part of the intercepting rod (53) is penetrated through the plurality of partition plates ( The heat conducting material guiding plate (31), the heat conducting protective shell (221) and the heat conducting outer shell (410) are all made of heat conducting metal materials. ... material guiding plate (31) and the heat conducting protective shell (221) are all made of heat conducting metal materials. The heat conducting material guiding plate (31), the heat conducting material guiding plate (31) and the heat conducting material guiding plate (410) are all made of heat conducting metal materials. The heat conducting material guiding plate (31), the heat conducting protective shell (221) and the heat conducting outer shell (410) are all made of heat conducting metal materials. The heat conducting material guiding plate (31), the heat conducting material guiding plate (31) and the heat conducting material guiding plate (410) are all made of heat conducting metal materials. The heat conducting material guiding plate (31), the heat conducting material guiding plate (31) and the heat conducting material guiding plate (410) are all made of heat conducting metal materials. The heat conducting material guiding plate (31), the heat conducting material guiding plate (31) and the heat conducting material guiding plate (

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