Automatic attaching equipment for electronic product lens cover film material
By designing automated attachment equipment and utilizing the collaborative work of machines and multiple components, we have solved the problems of low efficiency and unstable accuracy of traditional manual film attachment, and achieved efficient and precise lens cover film attachment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411858550.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-17
AI Technical Summary
The traditional manual filming method is inefficient and unstable when applying to electronic product lens hoods.
An automatic attachment equipment for lens cover film materials for electronic products is designed, including a machine, a tray loading and unloading component, a film supply module, a film application component, an exchange loading component and a loading multi-axis manipulator component. Through the collaboration of these components The work realizes automated film material supply and attachment.
The efficiency and accuracy of the membrane are improved, and the attachment of the fastest and stable multiple lens mask materials has been realized, and the problem of low efficiency and unstable accuracy of traditional handmade membranes is solved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119329826A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to electronic product film attaching equipment, in particular to an electronic product lens cover film material automatic attaching equipment. Background Art
[0002] With the demand for image recognition and photography, cameras have become essential accessories for many handheld terminals, especially mobile phones. Since the lens assembly is a precision component, it must be dustproof, waterproof and anti-fouling to ensure normal use. Therefore, a lens cover is usually set outside the lens module. The lens cover needs multiple treatments before assembly. Therefore, in order to prevent contamination and scratches on the inside of the lens cover, a protective film is usually attached to the inside of the lens module. Since the lens cover on the handheld terminal is usually small in size, the traditional manual film attachment method is inefficient and the attachment accuracy is unstable. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic attaching device for lens cover film materials of electronic products.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products, comprising: Machine; A tray loading and unloading assembly, which is arranged on the machine platform and is used to load and unload a loading tray on which a lens cover of an electronic product is placed; A film supply module, which is arranged on the machine platform and is used to provide film materials; A film sticking assembly, which is arranged on the machine platform and is used to stick the peeled film material to the lens cover of the electronic product; An exchange loading assembly is arranged on the machine platform and is used to alternately carry the lens cover of the electronic product to the film application position; A loading multi-axis manipulator assembly, which is arranged on the machine platform and is used to transfer the lens cover of the electronic product between the tray loading and unloading assembly and the exchange loading assembly; The exchange loading assembly includes an exchange rack arranged on the machine platform, an upper slide assembly and a lower slide assembly extending along the length direction of the exchange rack, a flip film rack arranged at one end of the exchange rack, a flip beam connected to the flip film rack for sliding up and down, a film flipping table rotatably connected to the flip beam, an adsorption magnet and a film material tray positioning block arranged on the front of the film flipping table, a flip motor arranged on the flip beam for driving the film flipping table to rotate around a horizontal rotation axis, and a flip lifting linear module arranged on the machine platform for driving the flip beam to lift and lower. Film lifting assemblies are provided at the bottom of both ends of the exchange rack, and the film lifting assemblies are used to lift the film material tray on the lower slide assembly to the same height as the film material tray on the upper slide assembly; the film lifting assembly includes a film lifting cylinder arranged on the exchange rack and a film lifting head arranged on the film lifting cylinder; The film sticking component includes a film sticking moving module that moves in a three-dimensional space, and a film transfer head component arranged on the film sticking moving module. The film transfer head component includes a film transfer connecting seat, a film transfer seat that is slidably connected up and down along the film transfer connecting seat, a movable vacuum top plate arranged at the bottom of the film transfer seat, and a film transfer vacuum seat arranged at the bottom of the film transfer vacuum top plate. A film transfer vacuum cavity is provided on the top of the film transfer vacuum seat, a film transfer vacuum nozzle is provided at the bottom of the film transfer vacuum seat, a film transfer top column is slidably connected in the film transfer vacuum nozzle, a plug is provided on the top of the film transfer top column, the plug is located in the film transfer vacuum cavity, the outer diameter of the bottom of the plug is larger than the aperture of the top opening of the film transfer vacuum nozzle, when the plug is in the lower limit position under the action of gravity, the bottom of the plug fits the bottom of the film transfer vacuum cavity and blocks the top opening of the film transfer vacuum nozzle, the bottom of the film transfer top column is lower than the bottom of the film transfer vacuum nozzle, and the bottom of the film transfer vacuum nozzle is lower than the bottom of the film transfer vacuum seat.
[0005] As a further improvement of the present design, the bottom opening of the transfer film vacuum nozzle is a cone with a large bottom and a small top, a film-sticking elastic member is connected between the transfer film seat and the transfer film connecting seat, and the film-sticking elastic member applies a downward elastic force to the transfer film seat. A pressure sensor is connected between the transfer film connecting seat and the transfer film seat.
[0006] As a further improvement of the present design, the film supply module includes a film material rotating motor arranged on the machine, a film material rotating beam arranged on the film material rotating motor, a film material bin arranged at both ends of the top of the film material rotating beam, a film material lifting assembly arranged on the machine, a film material transfer gantry module arranged on the machine, a film material material taking suction cup cylinder group and a top film clamp arranged on the film material transfer gantry module, a film carrier arranged on the machine, a bottom film disposal bin and a middle film disposal bin arranged on the machine, and an intermediate film peeling clamp assembly arranged on the machine, and the film material lifting assembly includes a vertically lifting film material lifting linear module and a top film seat arranged on the film material lifting linear module. The film material bin is surrounded by a plurality of vertical film material bin blocks arranged and distributed along the edge of the film material. The film carrier is a vacuum suction cup table.
[0007] As a further improvement of the present design, the intermediate film stripping jaw assembly includes an intermediate film stripping frame, an intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw rotatably connected to the intermediate film stripping frame, and an intermediate film stripping motor arranged on the intermediate film stripping frame, the intermediate film stripping motor drives the intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw to rotate, the rotation axis of the intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw is horizontal, the intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw is located directly above the top opening of the intermediate film disposal bin, and the intermediate film stripping motor and the intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw are driven and connected via a synchronous belt assembly.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present design, the film material taking suction cup cylinder group includes two parallel film taking cylinders, a film taking suction nozzle arranged on the film taking cylinders, and the top film clamp is located on the side of the film material being sucked.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present design, the film sticking moving module is a gantry module, the film sticking moving module is connected to the film transfer head assembly via a film sticking rotating motor, and the rotation axis of the film sticking rotating motor is vertical.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present design, the upper slide assembly and the lower slide assembly are arranged in parallel up and down and have the same structure. The upper slide assembly includes a horizontal slide rail, a slide moving linear module, and a slide plate arranged on the slide moving linear module. A material tray positioning block and a material tray positioning pin for positioning the film material tray are provided on the top of the slide plate.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present design, a secondary positioning assembly is also provided on the machine platform, and the secondary positioning assembly includes a secondary positioning frame arranged on the machine platform, a secondary positioning plate arranged on the top of the secondary positioning frame, and a secondary positioning block group arranged on the top of the secondary positioning plate. The secondary positioning block group includes a secondary positioning fixed block, secondary positioning movable blocks distributed on both sides of the secondary positioning fixed block, a movable slide plate slidably connected to the secondary positioning plate, a secondary positioning spring clamped between the movable slide plate and the secondary positioning movable block, and a secondary positioning cylinder arranged under the secondary positioning plate. The secondary positioning cylinder is connected to the movable slide plate, and a V-shaped positioning notch is provided on the opposite side of the secondary positioning movable block and the secondary positioning fixed block. The sliding direction of the secondary positioning movable block points to the secondary positioning fixed block, a positioning slide groove is provided on the secondary positioning plate, and the secondary positioning movable block is provided with a sliding claw that slidably cooperates with the positioning slide groove. The top of the secondary positioning plate is provided with a fixed positioning groove, the secondary positioning fixed block is provided with a fixed positioning strip matched with the fixed positioning groove, both sides of the secondary positioning plate are provided with hand nuts, the hand nuts abut the ends of the secondary positioning fixed block, the movable slide plate is provided with a sliding guide rod, the sliding guide rod is slidably matched with the secondary positioning movable block, the secondary positioning spring is sleeved on the sliding guide rod, the secondary positioning plate is provided with a secondary positioning pin, the fixed positioning strip is matched with the secondary positioning pin. The V-shaped opening edge of the secondary positioning movable block is provided with a material pressing boss, and the height difference between the material pressing boss and the top surface of the secondary positioning plate is greater than or equal to the edge thickness of the electronic product lens cover.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present design, a defective product unloading assembly is also provided on the machine platform, and the defective product unloading assembly includes a defective product unloading rack arranged on the machine platform, a defective product slide assembly arranged on the defective product unloading rack, and a detection proximity switch arranged on the machine platform. The detection proximity switches are respectively distributed on the two end-of-stroke sides of the defective product slide assembly. A defective product positioning pin for positioning the defective product tray is provided on the top of the defective product slide assembly. A detection swing arm is horizontally rotatably connected to the defective product slide assembly. One end of the detection swing arm extends to the bottom of the defective product tray. When the other end of the detection swing arm is in a tilted state, it is at the same height as the detection proximity switch. The defective product tray is provided with a defective product area for placing defective products and a feeding area for placing good products. When the detection swing arm is pressed down by the defective product tray, one end of the detection swing arm cooperating with the detection proximity switch is in a tilted state. When the detection swing arm is not pressed down by the defective product tray, one end of the detection swing arm cooperating with the detection proximity switch is in a drooping state. The defective product slide assembly includes a rodless cylinder and a defective product translation seat connected to the rodless cylinder, and the detection swing arm is rotatably connected to the defective product translation seat.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present design, the loading multi-axis manipulator assembly includes a multi-axis manipulator body, a multi-axis material moving assembly arranged on the multi-axis manipulator body, the multi-axis material moving assembly includes a multi-axis material moving connecting seat, a multi-axis material moving nozzle plate arranged at the bottom of the multi-axis material moving connecting seat, a material moving vacuum nozzle arranged on the multi-axis material moving nozzle plate, a material replenishment lifting cylinder arranged on the side of the multi-axis material moving connecting seat, and a material replenishment vacuum nozzle arranged on the material replenishment lifting cylinder; the material replenishment vacuum nozzle is not higher than the material transfer vacuum nozzle when it is at the lower limit position, and is higher than the material transfer vacuum nozzle when it is at the upper limit position.
[0014] The tray loading and unloading assembly includes a tray conveying line arranged on the machine platform, a tray clip assembly arranged at both ends of the tray conveying line, and a tray lifting assembly arranged at the lower middle part of the tray conveying line. The tray lifting assembly includes a tray lifting cylinder, a tray lifting plate arranged on the tray lifting cylinder, a tray blocking cylinder arranged on the tray conveying line, a tray blocking head arranged on the tray blocking cylinder, and a top positioning plate arranged on the tray conveying line. The bottom of the top positioning plate stops at the top surface of the loading tray when the tray lifting plate is at the upper limit position, and the tray blocking head invades the running path of the loading tray on the tray conveying line when it is at the upper limit position.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can quickly provide the lens cover of the electronic product to the film pasting position through the exchange of the loading assembly, thereby improving the film pasting efficiency; automatic film supply is achieved through the film supply assembly and the film tearing assembly, thereby improving the supply efficiency of the film material; and multiple film materials can be stably pasted at one time through the film pasting assembly and the exchange of the loading assembly, thereby improving the efficiency and the stability of the film pasting accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is an overall top view schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the exchange loading assembly of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the exchange loading assembly of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooperation between the exchange loading component and the film sticking component of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the film transfer head assembly of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire film transfer head assembly of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross section at point I.
[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the film supply module of the present invention.
[0026] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooperation between the membrane material rotating beam and the membrane material rotating motor of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intermediate film peeling jaw assembly of the present invention.
[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the film sticking assembly of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the secondary positioning component of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.14 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the secondary positioning assembly of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the defective product blanking component of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the film transfer head assembly of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material tray loading and unloading assembly of the present invention.
[0034] Fig.18 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire material tray loading and unloading assembly of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure, 1, machine; 2, tray loading and unloading assembly; 20, tray conveyor line; 21, tray lifting assembly; 210, top positioning plate; 211, tray lifting cylinder; 212, tray lifting plate; 213, tray blocking cylinder; 214, tray blocking head; 22, tray clip assembly; 3, secondary positioning assembly; 30, secondary positioning frame; 31, secondary positioning plate; 310, guide edge; 311, positioning slide; 312, fixed positioning groove; 313, secondary positioning pin; 32, secondary positioning block group; 320, movable slide plate; 321, secondary positioning spring; 322, sliding guide rod; 323, hand nut; 324, secondary positioning fixed block; 3240, fixed positioning bar; 325, secondary positioning movable block; 325 0. Positioning notch; 3251. Pressing boss; 3252. Sliding claw; 33. Secondary positioning cylinder; 4. Loading multi-axis manipulator assembly; 40. Multi-axis manipulator body; 41. Multi-axis material transfer assembly; 410. Multi-axis material transfer connection seat; 411. Multi-axis material transfer nozzle plate; 412. Material transfer vacuum nozzle; 413. Replenishment lifting cylinder; 414. Replenishment vacuum nozzle; 42. Loading guide camera; 5. Film sticking assembly; 50. Film sticking moving module; 51. Film sticking detection camera; 52. Film sticking rotating motor; 53. Film sticking guide camera; 54. Film transfer head assembly; 540. Film transfer connection seat; 541. Film sticking elastic member; 542. Film transfer seat; 543. Film transfer vacuum top plate; 544. Film transfer vacuum seat; 545. Film transfer vacuum suction Nozzle; 546, film transfer vacuum chamber; 547, film transfer top column; 5470, plug; 5471, film transfer sealing ring; 548, pressure sensor; 6, film bottom detection camera; 60, film detection fill light; 7, exchange loading assembly; 70, exchange rack; 71, flip film rack; 72, flip beam; 73, flip lifting linear module; 74, film flip table; 75, adsorption magnet; 76, upper slide assembly; 760, horizontal slide rail; 761, slide moving linear module; 762, slide plate; 763, tray positioning pin; 764, tray positioning block; 77, lower slide assembly; 78, flip motor; 79, film lifting assembly; 790, film lifting head; 791, film lifting cylinder; 8, film supply Module; 80, membrane material rotating motor; 81, membrane material rotating beam; 82, membrane material bin; 820, membrane material bin block; 83, membrane material lifting assembly; 830, top membrane seat; 831, membrane material lifting linear module; 84, film carrier; 85, bottom film disposal bin; 86, middle film peeling jaw assembly; 860, middle film peeling rack; 861, middle film peeling pneumatic jaw; 862, middle film peeling motor; 863, synchronous belt assembly; 87, middle film disposal bin; 88, top film jaw; 880, membrane material transfer gantry module; 89, membrane material material suction cup cylinder assembly; 890, film taking cylinder; 891, film taking nozzle; 9, defective product unloading assembly; 90, defective product unloading rack; 91, detection proximity switch; 92, defective product slide assembly;920, rodless cylinder; 921, defective product translation seat; 93, defective product tray; 930, defective product area; 931, refilling area; 94, defective product positioning pin; 95, detection swing arm. ; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the illustrative embodiments and descriptions are only used to explain the present invention but are not intended to limit the present invention. Example
[0037] See also Figure 1 This embodiment provides an automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products, including: Machine 1; A tray loading and unloading assembly 2, which is arranged on the machine platform 1 and is used to load and unload a loading tray on which a lens cover of an electronic product is placed; A film supply module 8, which is disposed on the machine 1 and is used to provide film materials; A film sticking assembly 5, which is arranged on the machine 1 and is used to stick the peeled film material to the lens cover of the electronic product; An exchange loading assembly 7, which is arranged on the machine 1 and is used to alternately carry the lens cover of the electronic product to the film application position; The multi-axis loading robot assembly 4 is arranged on the machine platform 1 and is used to transfer the lens cover of the electronic product between the tray loading and unloading assembly 2 and the exchange loading assembly 7.
[0038] The above-mentioned exchange loading component 7 can quickly provide the lens cover of the electronic product to the film pasting position, thereby improving the film pasting efficiency; the film supply component and the film tearing component can realize automatic film supply, thereby improving the supply efficiency of the film material; the film pasting component 5 and the exchange loading component 7 can stably fit multiple film materials at one time, thereby improving efficiency and improving the stability of film pasting accuracy.
[0039] See also Figure 3The exchange loading component 7 includes an exchange frame 70 arranged on the machine 1, an upper slide assembly 76 and a lower slide assembly 77 extending along the length direction of the exchange frame 70, a flip film frame 71 arranged at one end of the exchange frame 70, a flip beam 72 connected to the flip film frame 71 for sliding up and down, a film flip table 74 rotatably connected to the flip beam 72, an adsorption magnet 75 and a film material tray positioning block 764 arranged on the front of the film flip table 74, a flip motor 78 arranged on the flip beam 72 for driving the film flip table 74 to rotate around a horizontal rotation axis, and a flip lifting linear module 73 arranged on the machine 1 for driving the flip beam 72 to lift and lower. Film lifting components 79 are provided at the bottom of both ends of the exchange frame 70. The film lifting components 79 are used to lift the film material tray on the lower slide assembly 77 to the same height as the film material tray on the upper slide assembly 76.
[0040] The upper slide assembly 76 and the lower slide assembly 77 arranged in parallel can alternately load and unload materials, thereby improving the efficiency of loading and unloading materials and avoiding interference between the film pasting and the loading multi-axis robot assembly 4.
[0041] See also Figure 4 The film lifting assembly 79 includes a film lifting cylinder 791 disposed on the exchange frame 70 and a film lifting head 790 disposed on the film lifting cylinder 791. The film lifting assembly 79 facilitates the film turning table 74 and the loading and unloading positions of the loading multi-axis manipulator assembly 4 to be at the same height, thereby reducing the system complexity of the equipment, reducing the use of sensors, and making loading and unloading more stable.
[0042] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The film sticking assembly 5 includes a film sticking moving module 50 that moves in a three-dimensional space, a film transfer head assembly 54 arranged on the film sticking moving module 50, the film transfer head assembly 54 includes a film transfer connection seat 540, a film transfer seat 542 that slides up and down along the film transfer connection seat 540, a movable vacuum top plate arranged at the bottom of the film transfer seat 542, and a film transfer vacuum seat 544 arranged at the bottom of the film transfer vacuum top plate 543, a film transfer vacuum cavity 546 is arranged at the top of the film transfer vacuum seat 544, and a film transfer vacuum nozzle 545 is arranged at the bottom of the film transfer vacuum seat 544, and the film transfer vacuum nozzle 545 slides inside. The film transfer top column 547 is dynamically connected, and a plug 5470 is provided on the top of the film transfer top column 547. The plug 5470 is located in the film transfer vacuum chamber 546. The outer diameter of the bottom of the plug 5470 is larger than the aperture of the top opening of the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle 545. When the plug 5470 is in the lower limit position under the action of gravity, the bottom of the plug 5470 fits the bottom of the film transfer vacuum chamber 546 and blocks the top opening of the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle 545. The bottom of the film transfer top column 547 is lower than the bottom of the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle 545, and the bottom of the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle 545 is lower than the bottom of the film transfer vacuum seat 544. The film transfer top column 547 is used to lift the plug 5470 when sucking the film, so that the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle 545 can work normally. When the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle 545 has no film material, the plug 5470 blocks the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle 545, effectively preventing the vacuum from breaking and ensuring the stability of the remaining film material sucked. In order to ensure the sealing performance, a film transfer sealing ring 5471 may be provided at the top opening of the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle 545. A film transfer guiding camera 53 is provided on the film transfer moving module 50 to improve the accuracy of film transfer.
[0043] See also Figure 8 In order to increase the adsorption force of the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle 545 on the film material and prevent wrinkles at the edge of the film material, the bottom opening of the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle 545 is a cone with a large bottom and a small top. The stop point of the film transfer top column 547 against the film material is located at the center of the film material to prevent the film material from being too concave and causing defects in the film application. In order to prevent the lens cover of the electronic product from being damaged due to excessive pressure during film application, a film application elastic member 541 is connected between the film transfer seat 542 and the film transfer connecting seat 540, and the film application elastic member 541 applies a downward elastic force to the film transfer seat 542. A pressure sensor 548 is connected between the film transfer connecting seat 540 and the film transfer seat 542 to control the film application pressure.
[0044] See also Fig. 9 and Fig.10The film supply module 8 includes a film material rotating motor 80 arranged on the machine 1, a film material rotating beam 81 arranged on the film material rotating motor 80, a film material bin 82 arranged at both ends of the top of the film material rotating beam 81, a film material lifting assembly 83 arranged on the machine 1, a film material transfer gantry module 880 arranged on the machine 1, a film material picking suction cup cylinder group 89 and a top film clamp 88 arranged on the film material transfer gantry module 880, a film loading table 84 arranged on the machine 1, a bottom film disposal bin 85 and a middle film disposal bin 87 arranged on the machine 1, and an intermediate film peeling clamp assembly 86 arranged on the machine 1. The film material lifting assembly 83 includes a vertically lifting film material lifting linear module 831 and a top film seat 830 arranged on the film material lifting linear module 831. The top film clamp 88 peels off the top film and the middle film after the film is placed on the film carrier 84. The film bin 82 is surrounded by a plurality of vertical film bin blocks 820 arranged along the edge of the film, which has a simple structure and reduces the friction between the film and the film bin 82. The film carrier 84 is a vacuum suction cup table, which facilitates the film attachment component 5 to absorb the bottom film when taking the film, so as to separate the bottom film from the middle film. The film bins 82 at both ends of the film rotating beam 81 are used to realize film supply and film loading at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0045] See also Fig.11 The intermediate film stripping jaw assembly 86 includes an intermediate film stripping frame 860, an intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw 861 rotatably connected to the intermediate film stripping frame 860, and an intermediate film stripping motor 862 disposed on the intermediate film stripping frame 860. The intermediate film stripping motor 862 drives the intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw 861 to rotate. The rotation axis of the intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw 861 is horizontal. The intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw 861 is located directly above the top opening of the intermediate film disposal bin 87. The rotating intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw 861 facilitates the smooth separation of the intermediate film from the required film material and facilitates the placement of the intermediate film into the intermediate film bin. The intermediate film stripping motor 862 is driven and connected to the intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw 861 through a synchronous belt assembly 863. The intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw 861 rotates smoothly to prevent the intermediate film from being separated from the film transfer head assembly 54 due to a large and violent pulling on the bottom film.
[0046] See also Fig.12 The film material taking suction cup cylinder group 89 includes two film taking cylinders 890 arranged in parallel, a film taking suction nozzle 891 arranged on the film taking cylinder 890, and the top film clamping claw 88 is located on the side of the sucked film material. The two parallel film taking cylinders 890 alternately move up and down when taking the film, so that the film material is shaken, which is convenient for separating the sucked film material from the other film materials.
[0047] See also Figure 5In order to improve the freedom of movement of the film transfer head assembly 54 and facilitate the layout of each component, the film transfer moving module 50 is a gantry module. The film transfer moving module 50 is connected to the film transfer head assembly 54 through a film transfer rotating motor 52, and the rotation axis of the film transfer rotating motor 52 is vertical.
[0048] See also Figure 3 In order to improve the accuracy of exchange loading, the upper slide assembly 76 and the lower slide assembly 77 are arranged in parallel and have the same structure. The upper slide assembly 76 includes a horizontal slide rail 760, a slide moving linear module 761, and a slide plate 762 arranged on the slide moving linear module 761. The top of the slide plate 762 is provided with a material tray positioning block 764 and a material tray positioning pin 763 for positioning the film material tray.
[0049] See also Fig.13 and Fig.14In order to improve the feeding accuracy of the lens cover of the electronic product, the machine 1 is also provided with a secondary positioning component 3 to perform secondary positioning on the lens cover of the electronic product. The secondary positioning component 3 includes a secondary positioning frame 30 arranged on the machine 1, a secondary positioning plate 31 arranged on the top of the secondary positioning frame 30, and a secondary positioning block group 32 arranged on the top of the secondary positioning plate 31. The secondary positioning block group 32 includes a secondary positioning fixed block 324, secondary positioning movable blocks 325 distributed on both sides of the secondary positioning fixed block 324, a movable slide plate 320 slidably connected to the secondary positioning plate 31, a secondary positioning spring 321 sandwiched between the movable slide plate 320 and the secondary positioning movable block 325, and a secondary positioning cylinder 33 arranged below the secondary positioning plate 31, and the secondary positioning cylinder 33 is connected to the movable slide plate 320. The secondary positioning spring 321 can play a buffering role during the secondary positioning, and at the same time reduce the disturbance of the secondary positioning cylinder 33 to the secondary positioning movable block 325. In order to be applicable to the secondary positioning of lens covers of electronic products of different specifications, a V-shaped positioning notch 3250 is provided on the opposite side of the secondary positioning movable block 325 and the secondary positioning fixed block 324, and the sliding direction of the secondary positioning movable block 325 points to the secondary positioning fixed block 324. In order to improve the sliding accuracy of the secondary positioning plate 31, a positioning slide groove 311 is provided on the secondary positioning plate 31, and the secondary positioning movable block 325 is provided with a sliding claw 3252 that slidably cooperates with the positioning slide groove 311. In order to facilitate the rapid disassembly, assembly and replacement of the secondary positioning fixed block 324, a fixed positioning groove 312 is provided on the top of the secondary positioning plate 31, and the secondary positioning fixed block 324 is provided with a fixed positioning strip 3240 that cooperates with the fixed positioning groove 312, and hand nuts 323 are provided on both sides of the secondary positioning plate 31, and the hand nuts 323 abut the ends of the secondary positioning fixed block 324. In order to prevent the elastic force failure caused by the distortion of the secondary positioning spring 321, a sliding guide rod 322 is provided on the movable slide plate 320, and the sliding guide rod 322 is slidably matched with the secondary positioning movable block 325, and the secondary positioning spring 321 is sleeved on the sliding guide rod 322. In order to improve the installation accuracy of the secondary positioning fixed block 324, a secondary positioning pin 313 is provided on the secondary positioning plate 31, and the fixed positioning strip 3240 is matched with the secondary positioning pin 313. In order to prevent the electronic product lens cover from bouncing up or lifting on one side during the secondary positioning, a pressing boss 3251 is provided on the edge of the V-shaped opening of the secondary positioning movable block 325, and the height difference between the pressing boss 3251 and the top surface of the secondary positioning plate 31 is greater than or equal to the edge thickness of the electronic product lens cover.In order to reduce the sliding damping and wear of the electronic product lens cover during secondary positioning, the top surfaces of the secondary positioning plates 31 on both sides of the positioning groove 311 are provided with guide edges 310, the electronic product lens cover is supported by the guide edges 310, and the secondary positioning movable block 325 is in contact with the side of the guide edges 310.
[0050] See also Fig.15 In order to facilitate the unloading and replenishment of defective products, the machine 1 is also provided with a defective product unloading component 9, which includes a defective product unloading rack 90 arranged on the machine 1, a defective product slide assembly 92 arranged on the defective product unloading rack 90, and a detection proximity switch 91 arranged on the machine 1, the detection proximity switches 91 are respectively distributed on the two stroke end side surfaces of the defective product slide assembly 92, a defective product positioning pin 94 for positioning the defective product tray 93 is provided on the top of the defective product slide assembly 92, and a detection swing arm 95 is horizontally rotatably connected to the defective product slide assembly 92, one end of the detection swing arm 95 extends to the bottom of the defective product tray 93, and the other end of the detection swing arm 95 is at the same height as the detection proximity switch 91 when it is in a tilted state, and a defective product area 930 for placing defective products and a replenishment area 931 for placing good products are provided on the defective product tray 93. When the detection swing arm 95 is pressed down by the defective product tray 93, one end of the detection swing arm 95 that cooperates with the detection proximity switch 91 is in a tilted state. When the detection swing arm 95 is not pressed down by the defective product tray 93, one end of the detection swing arm 95 that cooperates with the detection proximity switch 91 is in a drooping state. The defective product slide assembly 92 includes a rodless cylinder 920 and a defective product translation seat 921 connected to the rodless cylinder 920. The detection swing arm 95 is rotatably connected to the defective product translation seat 921. The detection swing arm 95 is automatically detected by the defective product tray 93 to determine whether the defective product translation seat 921 is in place, which has high reliability.
[0051] See also Fig.16The multi-axis loading manipulator assembly 4 includes a multi-axis manipulator body 40, a multi-axis material moving assembly 41 arranged on the multi-axis manipulator body 40, the multi-axis material moving assembly 41 includes a multi-axis material moving connecting seat 410, a multi-axis material moving nozzle plate 411 arranged at the bottom of the multi-axis material moving connecting seat 410, a material moving vacuum suction nozzle 412 arranged on the multi-axis material moving nozzle plate 411, a material replenishing lifting cylinder 413 arranged on the side of the multi-axis material moving connecting seat 410, and a material replenishing vacuum suction nozzle 414 arranged on the material replenishing lifting cylinder 413. When the material replenishing vacuum suction nozzle 414 is at the lower limit position, it is not higher than the material moving vacuum suction nozzle 412, and when the material replenishing vacuum suction nozzle 414 is at the upper limit position, it is higher than the material moving vacuum suction nozzle 412. The feeding lifting cylinder 413 avoids the interference of the feeding vacuum suction nozzle 414 with other equipment during loading and unloading. The same multi-axis manipulator body 40 is used for feeding and loading and unloading, which has a compact structure and low cost.
[0052] See also Fig.17 and Fig.18 The tray loading and unloading assembly 2 adopts the form of a commonly used tray loading and unloading assembly 2. It includes a tray conveying line 20 arranged on the machine 1, a tray clip assembly 22 arranged at both ends of the tray conveying line 20, and a tray lifting assembly 21 arranged at the lower middle part of the tray conveying line 20. The tray lifting assembly 21 includes a tray lifting cylinder 211, a tray lifting plate 212 arranged on the tray lifting cylinder 211, a tray blocking cylinder 213 arranged on the tray conveying line 20, a tray blocking head 214 arranged on the tray blocking cylinder 213, and a top positioning plate 210 arranged on the tray conveying line 20. When the tray lifting plate 212 is at the upper limit position, the bottom of the top positioning plate 210 stops at the top surface of the loading tray, and when the tray blocking head 214 is at the upper limit position, it invades the running path of the loading tray on the tray conveying line 20. The tray conveying line 20 adopts the form of conveyor belts arranged on both sides.
[0053] See also Figure 2When working, the tray loading and unloading assembly 2 carries the loading tray with the unfilmed electronic product lens cover to the middle of the tray conveyor line 20, and the tray lifting assembly 21 lifts the loading tray into place. The material transfer vacuum suction nozzle 412 on the loading multi-axis manipulator assembly 4 sucks the product on the loading tray and places it on the secondary positioning assembly 3, and the secondary positioning movable block 325 and the secondary positioning fixed block 324 clamp and position the electronic product lens cover. The loading guide camera 42 on the multi-axis manipulator body 40 guides the working path of the multi-axis manipulator body 40. After the secondary positioning is completed, the material transfer vacuum suction nozzle 412 transfers the electronic product lens cover on the secondary positioning assembly 3 to the film-sticking tray of the exchange loading assembly 7. The film inspection camera 51 inspects the lens cover of the electronic product after the film is applied on the film material tray. After the inspection is completed, the feeding vacuum suction nozzle 414 takes the defective product and puts it into the defective product area 930 of the defective product material tray 93, and fills the lens cover of the electronic product in the feeding area 931 into the vacant position of the film material tray. The lens cover of the electronic product in the feeding area 931 is replenished by manual feeding or the feeding vacuum suction nozzle 414. The upper slide assembly 76 and the lower slide assembly 77 work alternately to carry the film material tray with the lens cover of the electronic product without film applied to the film application position, and carry the film material tray with the lens cover of the electronic product applied to the upper and lower material positions (the transfer vacuum suction nozzle 412 is at the upper and lower material positions on the exchange loading assembly 7). After the film flip table 74 descends, it absorbs the film material tray through the adsorption magnet, and then the film flip table 74 rises and flips 180°. The bottom of the film material tray is provided with a hollow hole for easy film application. The film material taking suction cup cylinder group 89 sucks the film material in the film material bin 82 and shakes it, and then transfers the film material to the film carrier 84, and the film carrier 84 adsorbs the film material on the film carrier 84, and the top film clamping claw 88 clamps the top film of the film material and peels off the top film and discards it to the bottom film discarding bin 85. The film transfer head assembly 54 sucks the middle film material and the required film-attaching film material on the film carrier 84, and the middle film peeling pneumatic clamping claw 861 clamps the middle film and peels the middle film from the required film-attaching film material, and the middle film peeling pneumatic clamping claw 861 discards the peeled middle film into the middle film discarding bin 87. The top film clamping claw 88 clamps the bottom film remaining on the film carrier 84 and peels off the bottom film and discards it to the bottom film discarding bin 85. The film transfer head assembly 54 moves the film material to the film pasting position and moves downward to attach the film material to the lens cover of the electronic product on the film pasting flip table 74. After the film pasting is completed, the film pasting flip table 74 rotates 180° and places the film pasting material tray after the film pasting is completed on the slide plate 762. The film pasting detection camera 51 detects the lens cover of the electronic product after the film pasting, and the exchange loading assembly 7 transfers the film pasting material tray after the film pasting to the loading position of the loading multi-axis manipulator assembly 4. The replenishment vacuum suction nozzle 414 transfers the defective products to the defective product area 930, and fills the electronic product lens cover in the replenishment area 931 into the vacant film pasting material tray. Subsequently, the transfer vacuum suction nozzle 412 transfers the lens cover of the electronic product after the film pasting on the film pasting material tray is qualified to the empty loading material tray on the material tray loading and unloading assembly 2.The exchange rack 70 is provided with a film sticking detection supplementary light 60 , and the machine platform 1 is provided with a film material bottom detection camera 6 for detecting the film material on the film transfer head assembly 54 .
[0054] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic attaching device for lens cover film of electronic products, characterized in that: include: Machine; A tray loading and unloading assembly, which is arranged on the machine platform and is used to load and unload a loading tray on which a lens cover of an electronic product is placed; A film supply module, which is arranged on the machine platform and is used to provide film materials; A film sticking assembly, which is arranged on the machine platform and is used to stick the peeled film material to the lens cover of the electronic product; An exchange loading assembly is arranged on the machine platform and is used to alternately carry the lens cover of the electronic product to the film application position; A multi-axis loading manipulator assembly, which is arranged on the machine platform and is used to transfer the lens cover of the electronic product between the tray loading and unloading assembly and the exchange loading assembly; The exchange loading assembly includes an exchange rack arranged on the machine platform, an upper slide assembly and a lower slide assembly extending along the length direction of the exchange rack, a flip film rack arranged at one end of the exchange rack, a flip beam connected to the flip film rack for sliding up and down, a film flip table rotatably connected to the flip beam, an adsorption magnet and a film material tray positioning block arranged on the front of the film flip table, a flip motor arranged on the flip beam for driving the film flip table to rotate around a horizontal rotation axis, and a flip lifting linear module arranged on the machine platform for driving the flip beam to lift and lower. Film lifting assemblies are provided at the bottom of both ends of the exchange rack, and the film lifting assemblies are used to lift the film material tray on the lower slide assembly to the same height as the film material tray on the upper slide assembly; The film sticking component includes a film sticking moving module that moves in a three-dimensional space, and a film transfer head component arranged on the film sticking moving module. The film transfer head component includes a film transfer connecting seat, a film transfer seat that is slidably connected up and down along the film transfer connecting seat, a film transfer vacuum top plate arranged at the bottom of the film transfer seat, and a film transfer vacuum seat arranged at the bottom of the film transfer vacuum top plate. The top of the film transfer vacuum seat is provided with a film transfer vacuum cavity, the bottom of the film transfer vacuum seat is provided with a film transfer vacuum nozzle, a film transfer top column is slidably connected in the film transfer vacuum nozzle, and a plug is provided on the top of the film transfer top column. The plug is located in the film transfer vacuum cavity, the outer diameter of the bottom of the plug is larger than the aperture of the top opening of the film transfer vacuum nozzle, and when the plug is in the lower limit position under the action of gravity, the bottom of the plug fits the bottom of the film transfer vacuum cavity and blocks the top opening of the film transfer vacuum nozzle, the bottom of the film transfer top column is lower than the bottom of the film transfer vacuum nozzle, and the bottom of the film transfer vacuum nozzle is lower than the bottom of the film transfer vacuum seat.
2. The automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom opening of the film transfer vacuum suction nozzle is a cone with a large bottom and a small top. A film-sticking elastic member is connected between the film transfer seat and the film transfer connecting seat, and the film-sticking elastic member applies a downward elastic force to the film transfer seat.
3. The automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The film supply module includes a film material rotating motor arranged on the machine, a film material rotating beam arranged on the film material rotating motor, a film material bin arranged at both ends of the top of the film material rotating beam, a film material lifting assembly arranged on the machine, a film material transferring gantry module arranged on the machine, a film material picking suction cup cylinder group and a top film clamp arranged on the film material transferring gantry module, a film loading table arranged on the machine, a bottom film discarding bin and a middle film discarding bin arranged on the machine, and an intermediate film stripping clamp assembly arranged on the machine. The film material lifting assembly includes a vertically lifting film material lifting linear module and a top film seat arranged on the film material lifting linear module.
4. The automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The intermediate film stripping jaw assembly includes an intermediate film stripping frame, an intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw rotatably connected to the intermediate film stripping frame, and an intermediate film stripping motor disposed on the intermediate film stripping frame, wherein the intermediate film stripping motor drives the intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw to rotate, the rotation axis of the intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw is horizontal, and the intermediate film stripping pneumatic jaw is located directly above the top opening of the intermediate film disposal bin.
5. The automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The film material taking suction cup cylinder group comprises two film taking cylinders arranged in parallel, a film taking suction nozzle arranged on the film taking cylinders, and the top film clamping claw is located on the side of the film material being sucked.
6. The automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The film sticking moving module is a gantry module, and the film sticking moving module is connected to the film transfer head assembly via a film sticking rotating motor, and the rotating axis of the film sticking rotating motor is vertical.
7. The automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The upper slide assembly and the lower slide assembly are arranged in parallel up and down and have the same structure. The upper slide assembly includes a horizontal slide rail, a slide moving linear module, and a slide plate arranged on the slide moving linear module. The top of the slide plate is provided with a material tray positioning block and a material tray positioning pin for positioning the film material tray.
8. The automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The machine platform is also provided with a secondary positioning component, which includes a secondary positioning frame arranged on the machine platform, a secondary positioning plate arranged on the top of the secondary positioning frame, and a secondary positioning block group arranged on the top of the secondary positioning plate. The secondary positioning block group includes a secondary positioning fixed block, secondary positioning movable blocks distributed on both sides of the secondary positioning fixed block, a movable slide plate slidably connected to the secondary positioning plate, a secondary positioning spring clamped between the movable slide plate and the secondary positioning movable block, and a secondary positioning cylinder arranged under the secondary positioning plate. The secondary positioning cylinder is connected to the movable slide plate, and a V-shaped positioning notch is provided on the opposite side of the secondary positioning movable block and the secondary positioning fixed block. The sliding direction of the secondary positioning movable block points to the secondary positioning fixed block. A positioning slide groove is provided on the secondary positioning plate, and the secondary positioning movable block is provided with a sliding claw that slidably cooperates with the positioning slide groove.
9. The automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The machine is also provided with a defective product unloading component, which includes a defective product unloading rack arranged on the machine, a defective product slide assembly arranged on the defective product unloading rack, and a detection proximity switch arranged on the machine, the detection proximity switches are respectively distributed on the two stroke end side surfaces of the defective product slide assembly, a defective product positioning pin for positioning the defective product tray is provided on the top of the defective product slide assembly, a detection swing arm is horizontally rotatably connected to the defective product slide assembly, one end of the detection swing arm extends to directly below the defective product tray, and the other end of the detection swing arm is at the same height as the detection proximity switch when in a tilted state, and a defective product area for placing defective products and a replenishment area for placing good products are provided on the defective product tray.
10. The automatic attaching device for lens cover film material of electronic products according to claim 9, characterized in that: The multi-axis loading manipulator assembly includes a multi-axis manipulator body, a multi-axis material moving assembly arranged on the multi-axis manipulator body, the multi-axis material moving assembly includes a multi-axis material moving connecting seat, a multi-axis material moving nozzle plate arranged at the bottom of the multi-axis material moving connecting seat, a material moving vacuum nozzle arranged on the multi-axis material moving nozzle plate, a material replenishment lifting cylinder arranged on the side of the multi-axis material moving connecting seat, and a material replenishment vacuum nozzle arranged on the material replenishment lifting cylinder, the material replenishment vacuum nozzle is not higher than the material moving vacuum nozzle when it is at the lower limit position, and is higher than the material moving vacuum nozzle when it is at the upper limit position.
Citation Information
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