Chemical waste liquid treatment equipment
By designing a chemical waste liquid treatment equipment that contains flocculant evenly, floating squeezing water flocping and activated carbon suction, it solves the problem of inadequate mixing the flocculant in the chemical waste liquid treatment Sewage treatment and water saving.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411864807.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Chemical waste liquid contains high concentrations of chemical substances, which are difficult to degrade through conventional sewage treatment processes, and the flocculant and sewage are not mixed sufficiently, resulting in difficulty in separating flocs from water, wasting water sources and increasing treatment difficulties.
Design a chemical waste liquid treatment equipment, including the buffer tank, flocculation pool and adsorption pool, use flocculant to evenly add components, float squeeze water flocping components, and activated carbon absorbing layers. water.
A full mixing of flocculant and sewage, automatic separation of flocculans and water, improving the efficiency of sewage treatment, saving water resources, and reducing the difficulty of treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119330484A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and specifically refers to chemical waste liquid treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] Chemical waste liquid usually refers to liquid waste containing high concentrations of chemicals generated during the production process of the chemical industry. These chemicals may include organic solvents, heavy metals, toxic and hazardous substances, etc. Chemical waste liquid is characterized by high concentrations of pollutants and high toxicity, which are difficult or impossible to degrade directly through conventional sewage treatment processes. Chemical waste liquid contains various organic and inorganic substances, including solvent substances or cyclic compounds. These complex compositions make the treatment of waste liquid more difficult. When treating sewage, flocculants must first be added to settle impurities and separate flocculants from water, and then the harmful chemical components in the water must be further treated to complete the treatment of sewage so that the sewage meets the discharge standards.
[0003] In the process of sewage treatment, flocculants are added to the sewage. It is necessary to mix the flocculants and sewage in time. After the water and flocculants are separated, there are residual flocs at the bottom of the pool. At this time, there is a large amount of water in the flocs. If the flocs and water are directly discharged together, a large amount of water will be wasted. If the flocs are separated from the water, the workload is large, which increases the difficulty of water treatment and has low efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, a chemical waste liquid treatment equipment is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a chemical waste liquid treatment equipment, which evenly adds flocculants and simultaneously generates gas to aerate and stir the flocculation tank, so that the sewage and flocculants are fully mixed, and then the buoyancy blocks are used to follow the water surface to descend, so that the flocculants and water are automatically separated, and finally the separated water is treated with activated carbon.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention proposes a chemical waste liquid treatment equipment, including a sewage treatment tank body and a supporting leg at the bottom thereof, wherein the interior of the sewage treatment tank body is divided into three parts by a first partition plate and a second partition plate, which are a buffer tank, a flocculation tank and an adsorption tank from left to right, wherein a sewage buffer injection component is provided in the buffer tank, wherein a flocculant uniform addition component, a floating extrusion water floc separation component and an extrusion flocculant removal component are provided in the flocculation tank from top to bottom, and an aeration stirring flocculation component is provided on the flocculation tank; The first partition plate and the second partition plate are both provided with a gas generating cavity; The floating squeezing water floc separation assembly comprises symmetrically arranged support bodies, two of the support bodies are connected by a support slide plate, a buoyancy block and a flip linkage assembly are arranged on the support body, the support body moves up and down following the buoyancy block, a plurality of downward pressure filter flaps are rotatably arranged between the two support bodies, and the downward pressure filter flaps are transmission-connected to the flip linkage assembly; An aeration connection chamber is provided in the flocculation tank, and an aeration pipe is provided on the aeration connection chamber; The gas generated in the gas generating chamber enters the aeration connecting chamber and is ejected from the aeration pipe to aerate and stir the sewage in the flocculation tank; The extrusion deflocculation assembly comprises an extrusion deflocculation ball, and the extrusion deflocculation ball is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the sewage treatment tank body;
[0007] Furthermore, the flocculant uniform addition component includes an end cover, a drug drop hopper, a drug drop roller and a linkage shaft, the end cover is arranged at the upper opening of the flocculation tank, the drug drop hopper is arranged on the end cover, the linkage shaft is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drug drop hopper, the linkage shaft passes through the lower outer wall of the drug drop hopper, the drug drop roller is arranged on the linkage shaft, the drug drop roller is symmetrically arranged in the outlet of the drug drop hopper, and the outer wall of the drug drop roller is provided with drug distribution grooves in an array along the circumferential direction.
[0008] Furthermore, the aeration stirring flocculation component includes a placement frame, a rope reel, a piston, a control spring, a suspension rope, a dosing motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a dosing shaft. The placement frame is respectively arranged at the gas generating chamber on the upper wall of the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the rope reel is arranged on the placement frame, the control spring is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the gas generating chamber, the piston is arranged on the upper end of the control spring, the piston is slidably arranged in the gas generating chamber, one end of the suspension rope is arranged on the upper end surface of the piston, and the other end of the suspension rope is wound on the rope reel, the driven bevel gear is arranged on the linkage shaft, and the driven bevel gear The wheel is located between the placement frame and the lower medicine hopper, the rope reel is connected to the linkage shaft, the dosing motor is arranged on the end cover of the flocculation tank, the dosing shaft is connected to the output shaft of the dosing motor, the active bevel gear is arranged on the dosing shaft, and the active bevel gear is respectively meshed with two driven bevel gears, so the rotation directions of the two driven bevel gears are opposite, so that the two rope reels are respectively in the state of rope collection and rope release, and then one gas generating chamber is inhaled, and the gas in the other gas generating chamber enters the aeration connecting chamber, and the aeration pipe is continuously inflated, so as to realize the liquid stirring of the flocculation tank and fully mix the sewage and the flocculant.
[0009] Furthermore, in order to squeeze out the water in the flocculants, the floating squeezing water floc separation component includes an aeration connecting chamber, an aeration pipe, a support slide, a buoyancy block, a support body, a downward pressure filter flap, a counterweight block and a flip linkage component. The support body is arranged in a hollow cavity, and the support body is symmetrically and movably arranged on the two side walls of the flocculation tank. The support slide is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and the support slide is arranged in the middle between the two support bodies. The downward pressure filter flap is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support slide. The downward pressure filter flap is rotatably arranged between the two support bodies. One end of the plate is arranged on the side wall of the support body through a connecting shaft, and the end of the connecting shaft passes through the side wall of the support body. The aeration connecting chamber is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the flocculation tank, and the aeration pipe array is arranged on the lower wall of the aeration connecting chamber. The aeration pipe passes through the supporting slide plate. The buoyancy block is arranged in a triangular prism, and the buoyancy block is arranged on the upper wall of the support body. The flip linkage assembly is arranged in one of the support bodies, and the counterweight block is arranged in the other support body. The edge of the downward pressure filter flap is arranged in an arc shape, and the edges of two adjacent downward pressure filter flaps are tangent.
[0010] Furthermore, in order to realize the flipping of the downward-pressed filter flap, the flipping linkage assembly includes a flipping motor, a slave linkage gear, a main connecting shaft and a main linkage gear, the flipping motor is arranged in the support body, the main connecting shaft is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the support body, the main linkage gear is arranged on the main connecting shaft, the slave linkage gear is arranged on the slave connecting shaft, the main linkage gear is meshed with the slave linkage gear, and the adjacent slave linkage gears are meshed with each other.
[0011] Furthermore, the extrusion deflocculation component includes an extrusion deflocculation ball, a conversion rotating shaft, a sealing tank body and a conversion motor. The lower wall of the sewage treatment tank body is provided with a placement groove, the conversion motor is arranged in the placement groove, the sealing tank body is arranged on the lower wall of the flocculation tank, the inner wall of the sealing tank body is arranged in an arc shape, the extrusion deflocculation ball is arranged in the sealing tank body, and the conversion rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extrusion deflocculation ball, one of the conversion rotating shafts penetrates the inner wall of the sealing tank body and is connected to the conversion motor, and the other conversion rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing tank body. The extrusion deflocculation ball is provided with a deflocculation holding groove, the spherical surface of the extrusion deflocculation ball is used to extrude floccules, and the deflocculation holding groove of the extrusion deflocculation ball can discharge the extruded floccules.
[0012] Furthermore, in order to periodically inject sewage into the flocculation tank, the sewage buffer injection assembly includes a sealing movable plate, a supporting spring, a liquid baffle plate and a supporting coupling, the supporting spring is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the buffer tank, the sealing movable plate is arranged on the upper end of the supporting spring, the sealing movable plate is arranged in the buffer tank, the side wall of the first partition plate is penetrated by a flow groove, the bottom of the flow groove is arranged in an arc shape, the lower end of the liquid baffle plate is arranged in a circle, the supporting coupling is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the flow groove through a torsion spring, and the lower end of the liquid baffle plate is arranged on the supporting coupling, when the supporting spring is in an extended state, the sealing movable plate pushes the liquid baffle plate into the flow groove, when the supporting spring is in a compressed state and the sealing movable plate is at the lower end of the flow groove, under the action of the torsion spring, the liquid baffle plate is in a horizontal state, the buffer tank and the flocculation tank are connected through the flow groove, and the sewage in the buffer tank enters the flocculation tank.
[0013] Furthermore, a ventilation pipe is provided in the first partition plate and the second partition plate, one end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the lower part of the gas generating chamber, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the aeration connecting chamber. An air outlet one-way valve is provided on the ventilation pipe at the connection with the aeration connecting chamber.
[0014] Furthermore, a vent hole is provided through the bottom wall of the sewage treatment tank body, the vent hole is communicated with the gas generating chamber, and an air intake one-way valve is provided at the lower end of the vent hole.
[0015] Furthermore, a support net is provided in the middle of the adsorption tank, an activated carbon adsorption layer is provided on the support net, a drain pipe is provided on the side wall of the adsorption tank, a water pump is provided on the upper wall of the aeration connecting chamber, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to an outlet pipe, the end of the outlet pipe passes through the side wall of the second partition plate and is arranged at the upper part of the adsorption tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to a suction pipe, and the end of the suction pipe is fixed on the upper side of the supporting slide plate.
[0016] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: 1. In the flocculant uniform addition component, the active bevel gear drives the two driven bevel gears to rotate. The two driven bevel gears rotate in opposite directions. The driven bevel gear drives the linkage shaft to rotate. The two linkage shafts respectively drive the two medicine-feeding rollers to rotate in opposite directions. When the medicine-feeding rollers rotate, the flocculant falls into the medicine-distributing slot. When the medicine-distributing slot rotates to the lower side, the flocculant falls evenly into the flocculation tank. 2. In the aeration stirring flocculation assembly, the two linkage shafts rotate in opposite directions, and the two rope reels rotate in opposite directions. When one of the rope reels drives the rope to rise, the rope pulls the piston upward, and the piston overcomes the elastic force of the control spring. At this time, air is sucked into the gas generation chamber. The other rope reel releases the rope, and the control spring pulls the piston downward. The piston pulls the rope downward, and the piston presses the air in the gas generation chamber into the ventilation pipe. The air enters the ventilation chamber through the air outlet one-way valve, and then enters the aeration pipe, and then sprays out from the lower end of the aeration pipe, aerating and stirring the sewage in the flocculation tank, so that the flocculant and sewage are fully mixed; 3. In the floating squeezing water floc separation component, the downward pressure filter flap is in a horizontal state, and the water in the upper layer of the flocculation tank is pumped into the adsorption tank. At this time, the support body, the buoyancy block and the downward pressure filter flap descend after the water surface drops, and the downward pressure filter flap presses down the floccules, squeezing the water in the floccules, and automatically completing the separation of floccules and water; 4. In the extrusion deflocculation component, the rotating shaft is converted to drive the extrusion deflocculation ball to rotate. When the ball surface of the extrusion deflocculation ball faces upward, the flocculants are automatically squeezed out. When the floc holding groove on the extrusion deflocculation ball faces upward, the flocculants enter the floc holding groove. After the extrusion deflocculation ball rotates again, the floc holding groove faces downward, and the flocculants can be separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a chemical waste liquid treatment device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sewage treatment tank; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first partition plate; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first partition plate; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the flocculation tank; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flocculant uniform addition component; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the medicine feeding roller; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the floating extrusion water floc separation component; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the floating extrusion water floc separation component; Fig.10 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the middle DD section; Fig.11 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle; Fig.12 for Figure 1Enlarged view of part B; Fig.13 for Fig. 9 Enlarged view of part C.
[0018] Among them, 1. sewage treatment tank body, 2. supporting legs, 3. first partition plate, 4. second partition plate, 5. buffer tank, 6. flocculation tank, 7. adsorption tank, 8. sewage buffer injection component, 9. flocculant uniform addition component, 10. floating extrusion water floc separation component, 11. extrusion floc removal component, 12. aeration stirring flocculation component, 13. end cover, 14. medicine feeding bucket, 15. medicine feeding roller, 16. linkage shaft, 17. medicine dispensing trough, 18. placement rack, 19. rope reel, 20. piston, 21. control spring, 22. hanging rope, 23. dosing motor, 24. driving bevel gear, 25. driven bevel gear, 26. dosing shaft, 27. gas generating chamber, 28. aeration connecting chamber, 29. aeration pipe, 30. support slide plate, 3 1. Buoyancy block, 32. Support body, 33. Downward pressure filter flap, 34. Counterweight block, 35. Flip linkage assembly, 36. Flip motor, 37. Slave linkage gear, 38. Main connecting shaft, 39. Main connecting gear, 40. Slave connecting shaft, 41. Extrusion of floccules, 42. Conversion rotation shaft, 43. Sealing tank body, 44. Conversion motor, 45. Placement tank, 46. Floccules tank, 47. Sealing movable plate, 48. Support spring, 49. Liquid baffle, 50. Support coupling, 51. Circulation tank, 52. Ventilation pipe, 53. Air outlet check valve, 54. Ventilation hole, 55. Air inlet check valve, 56. Support net, 57. Activated carbon adsorption layer, 58. Drain pipe, 59. Water pump, 60. Water outlet pipe, 61. Water suction pipe.
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the present invention proposes a chemical waste liquid treatment equipment, including a sewage treatment tank body 1 and a supporting leg 2 at the lower part thereof, wherein the interior of the sewage treatment tank body 1 is divided into three parts by a first partition plate 3 and a second partition plate 4, which are a buffer tank 5, a flocculation tank 6 and an adsorption tank 7 from left to right, wherein a sewage buffer injection component 8 is provided in the buffer tank 5, wherein a flocculant uniform addition component 9, a floating extrusion water floc separation component 10 and an extrusion flocculant removal component 11 are provided in the flocculation tank 6 from top to bottom, and an aeration stirring flocculation component 12 is provided on the flocculation tank 6; like Figure 5 As shown, the first partition plate 3 and the second partition plate 4 are both provided with a gas generating chamber 27; like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.13 As shown, the floating squeezing water floc separation assembly 10 includes symmetrically arranged support bodies 32, two of the support bodies 32 are connected by a support slide 30, a buoyancy block 31 and a flip linkage assembly 35 are provided on the support body 32, the support body 32 moves up and down following the buoyancy block 31, and a plurality of downward pressure filter flaps 33 are rotatably arranged between the two support bodies 32, and the downward pressure filter flaps 33 are transmission-connected to the flip linkage assembly 35; like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, an aeration connection chamber 28 is provided in the flocculation tank 6, and an aeration pipe 29 is provided on the aeration connection chamber 28; like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, the gas generated in the gas generating chamber 27 enters the aeration connecting chamber 28 and is ejected from the aeration pipe 29 to aerate and stir the sewage in the flocculation tank 6; like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, the extrusion deflocculation assembly 11 includes an extrusion deflocculation ball 41 , and the extrusion deflocculation ball 41 is rotatably disposed at the lower part of the sewage treatment tank body 1 .
[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the flocculant uniform addition component 9 includes an end cover 13, a medicine drop hopper 14, a medicine drop roller 15 and a linkage shaft 16. The end cover 13 is arranged at the upper opening of the flocculation tank 6, the medicine drop hopper 14 is arranged on the end cover 13, the linkage shaft 16 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the medicine drop hopper 14, the linkage shaft 16 passes through the lower outer wall of the medicine drop hopper 14, the medicine drop roller 15 is arranged on the linkage shaft 16, the medicine drop roller 15 is symmetrically arranged in the outlet of the medicine drop hopper 14, and the outer wall of the medicine drop roller 15 is provided with medicine distribution grooves 17 in an array along the circumferential direction.
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Fig.10 As shown, the aeration stirring flocculation component 12 includes a placement frame 18, a rope reel 19, a piston 20, a control spring 21, a suspension rope 22, a dosing motor 23, an active bevel gear 24, a driven bevel gear 25 and a dosing shaft 26. The placement frame 18 is respectively arranged at the gas generating chamber 27 on the upper wall of the first partition plate 3 and the second partition plate 4, the rope reel 19 is arranged on the placement frame 18, the control spring 21 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the gas generating chamber 27, the piston 20 is arranged at the upper end of the control spring 21, the piston 20 is slidably arranged in the gas generating chamber 27, one end of the suspension rope 22 is arranged on the upper end surface of the piston 20, and the other end of the suspension rope 22 is wound on the rope reel 19, and the driven bevel gear 25 is arranged on the linkage shaft 16. The driven bevel gear 25 is located between the placement frame 18 and the lower medicine hopper 14, the rope reel 19 is connected to the linkage shaft 16, the dosing motor 23 is arranged on the end cover 13 of the flocculation tank 6, the dosing shaft 26 is connected to the output shaft of the dosing motor 23, and the active bevel gear 24 is arranged on the dosing shaft 26. The active bevel gear 24 is respectively meshed with the two driven bevel gears 25, so the rotation directions of the two driven bevel gears 25 are opposite, so that the two rope reels 19 are respectively in the state of rope collection and rope release, and then one gas generating chamber 27 is inhaled, and the gas in the other gas generating chamber 27 enters the aeration connecting chamber 28, and the aeration pipe 29 is continuously inflated, so as to realize the liquid stirring of the flocculation tank 6 and fully mix the sewage and the flocculant.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.13As shown, in order to squeeze out the water in the flocculants, the floating squeezing water floc separation component 10 includes an aeration connection chamber 28, an aeration pipe 29, a support slide 30, a buoyancy block 31, a support body 32, a downward pressure filter flap 33, a counterweight block 34 and a flip linkage component 35. The support body 32 is arranged in a hollow cavity, and the support body 32 is symmetrically and movably arranged on the two side walls of the flocculation tank 6. The support slide 30 is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and the support slide 30 is arranged in the middle between the two support bodies 32. The downward pressure filter flap 33 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support slide 30. The downward pressure filter flap 33 is rotatably arranged between the two support bodies 32. One end of the aeration connection chamber 28 is provided on the side wall of the support body 32 through the connecting shaft 40, and the end of the connecting shaft 40 passes through the side wall of the support body 32. The aeration connection chamber 28 is provided on the upper part of the inner wall of the flocculation tank 6. The aeration pipe 29 array is provided on the lower wall of the aeration connection chamber 28, and the aeration pipe 29 passes through the supporting slide plate 30. The buoyancy block 31 is provided in a triangular prism, and the buoyancy block 31 is provided on the upper wall of the support body 32. The flip linkage assembly 35 is provided in one of the support bodies 32, and the counterweight block 34 is provided in the other support body 32. The edge of the downward pressure filter flap 33 is provided in an arc shape, and the edges of two adjacent downward pressure filter flaps 33 are tangent.
[0026] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.13 As shown, in order to realize the flipping of the downward-pressed filter flap 33, the flip linkage assembly 35 includes a flip motor 36, a slave linkage gear 37, a main connecting shaft 38 and a main linkage gear 39. The flip motor 36 is arranged in the support body 32, the main connecting shaft 38 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the support body 32, the main linkage gear 39 is arranged on the main connecting shaft 38, the slave linkage gear 37 is arranged on the slave connecting shaft 40, the main linkage gear 39 is meshed with the slave linkage gear 37, and the adjacent slave linkage gears 37 are meshed with each other.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Fig.11As shown, the extrusion deflocculation component 11 includes an extrusion deflocculation ball 41, a conversion rotating shaft 42, a sealing slot body 43 and a conversion motor 44. The lower wall of the sewage treatment tank body 1 is provided with a placement slot 45, and the conversion motor 44 is arranged in the placement slot 45. The sealing slot body 43 is arranged on the lower wall of the flocculation tank 6. The inner wall of the sealing slot body 43 is arranged in an arc shape. The extrusion deflocculation ball 41 is arranged in the sealing slot body 43. The conversion rotating shaft 42 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extrusion deflocculation ball 41. One of the conversion rotating shafts 42 passes through the inner wall of the sealing slot body 43 and is connected to the conversion motor 44. The other conversion rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing slot body 43. The extrusion deflocculation ball 41 is provided with a flocculent groove 46. The spherical surface of the extrusion deflocculation ball 41 is used to extrude floccules. The flocculent groove 46 of the extrusion deflocculation ball 41 can discharge the extruded floccules.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, in order to periodically inject sewage into the flocculation tank 6, the sewage buffer injection assembly 8 includes a sealing movable plate 47, a support spring 48, a liquid baffle plate 49 and a support coupling 50, wherein the support spring 48 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the buffer tank 5, the sealing movable plate 47 is arranged on the upper end of the support spring 48, the sealing movable plate 47 is arranged in the buffer tank 5, the side wall of the first partition plate 3 is penetrated by a flow groove 51, the bottom of the flow groove 51 is arranged in an arc shape, and the lower end of the liquid baffle plate 49 is arranged in a circular shape. The support coupling 50 is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the circulation groove 51 through a torsion spring, and the lower end of the liquid baffle plate 49 is arranged on the support coupling 50. When the support spring 48 is in an extended state, the sealing movable plate 47 pushes the liquid baffle plate 49 into the circulation groove 51. When the support spring 48 is in a compressed state and the sealing movable plate 47 is at the lower end of the circulation groove 51, under the action of the torsion spring, the liquid baffle plate 49 is in a horizontal state, and the buffer tank 5 and the flocculation tank 6 are connected through the circulation groove 51, and the sewage in the buffer tank 5 enters the flocculation tank 6.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Fig.12 As shown, a ventilation pipe 52 is provided in the first partition plate 3 and the second partition plate 4, one end of the ventilation pipe 52 is connected to the lower part of the gas generating chamber 27, and the other end of the ventilation pipe 52 is connected to the aeration connecting chamber 28. An outlet check valve 53 is provided at the connection between the ventilation pipe 52 and the aeration connecting chamber 28.
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Fig.11As shown, a vent hole 54 is formed through the bottom wall of the sewage treatment tank body 1 , and the vent hole 54 is connected to the gas generating chamber 27 . An air intake check valve 55 is provided at the lower end of the vent hole 54 .
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a support net 56 is provided in the middle of the adsorption tank 7, an activated carbon adsorption layer 57 is provided on the support net 56, a drain pipe 58 is provided on the side wall of the adsorption tank 7, a water pump 59 is provided on the upper wall of the aeration connecting chamber 28, the water outlet end of the water pump 59 is connected to a water outlet pipe 60, the end of the water outlet pipe 60 passes through the side wall of the second partition plate 4 and is arranged at the upper part of the adsorption tank 7, the water inlet end of the water pump 59 is connected to a water suction pipe 61, and the end of the water suction pipe 61 is fixed on the upper side of the supporting slide plate 30.
[0032] When in use, the sewage is injected into the buffer tank 5, and the sewage enters the upper side of the sealing movable plate 47, and the sealing movable plate 47 is pressed downward, and the sealing movable plate 47 overcomes the effect of the supporting spring 48. When the sealing movable plate 47 moves to the lower part of the circulation groove 51, under the effect of the torsion spring, the liquid baffle plate 49 is in a horizontal state. At this time, the upper side of the sealing movable plate 47 of the buffer tank 5 is connected with the flocculation tank 6, and the sewage enters the flocculation tank 6 from the circulation groove 51. Then, flocculant is added to the lower medicine hopper 14, and then the dosing motor 23 is turned on. The dosing motor 23 drives the dosing shaft 26 to rotate, and the dosing shaft 26 drives the active bevel gear 24 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 24 drives the two driven bevel gears 25 to rotate. The rotation directions are opposite, and the driven bevel gear 25 drives the linkage shaft 16 to rotate. The two linkage shafts 16 respectively drive the two medicine dispensing rollers 15 to rotate in the opposite direction. When the medicine dispensing rollers 15 rotate, the flocculant falls into the medicine dispensing groove 17. When the medicine dispensing groove 17 rotates to the lower side, the flocculant falls into the flocculation tank 6. At this time, the downward pressure filter flap 33 is in a vertical state, and the flocculant can directly fall into the sewage. At the same time, the linkage shaft 16 drives the two rope reels 19 to rotate. Since the rotation directions of the two linkage shafts 16 are opposite, the rotation directions of the two rope reels 19 are opposite. When one of the rope reels 19 drives the suspension rope 22 to rise, the suspension rope 22 pulls the piston 20 to move upward, and the piston 20 overcomes the elastic force of the control spring 21. At this time, the gas generating chamber 27 is sucked in. Air is introduced, another rope reel 19 releases the hanging rope 22, the control spring 21 pulls the piston 20 downward, the piston 20 pulls the hanging rope 22 downward, the piston 20 presses the air in the gas generating chamber 27 into the ventilation pipe 52, the air passes through the air outlet one-way valve 53 into the aeration connecting chamber 28, and then enters the aeration pipe 29, and then sprays out from the lower end of the aeration pipe 29, aerating and stirring the sewage in the flocculation tank 6, causing the flocculant to mix with the sewage. After the sewage is stratified, the water pump 59 is turned on, and the flip motor 36 is turned on at the same time. The flip motor 36 drives the main connecting shaft 38 to rotate, the main connecting shaft 38 drives the main linkage gear 39 to rotate, the main linkage gear 39 drives the slave linkage gear 37 to rotate, and the slave linkage gear 37 drives the slave connecting shaft 40 rotates, and the connecting shaft 40 drives the downward pressure filter flap 33 to be in a horizontal state. The water in the upper layer of the flocculation tank 6 is sucked into the adsorption tank 7 by the water pump 59, and is then released from the drain pipe 58 after being adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption layer 57. At this time, the buoyancy block 31, the support body 32 and the downward pressure filter flap 33 follow the water surface to drop after the water surface drops, and the downward pressure filter flap 33 presses down the flocculants. Finally, the conversion motor 44 is turned on, and the conversion motor 44 drives the conversion rotating shaft 42 to rotate. The conversion rotating shaft 42 drives the extrusion flocculant removal ball 41 to rotate, so that the flocculant holding tank 46 faces upward, and the flocculants enter the flocculant holding tank 46. Then, the conversion motor 44 is turned on again to rotate the extrusion flocculant removal ball 41, so that the flocculant holding tank 46 faces downward, and the flocculants can be separated.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0034] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
[0035] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A chemical waste liquid treatment device, comprising a sewage treatment tank body (1) and a support leg (2) at its lower portion, characterized in that: The interior of the sewage treatment tank body (1) is divided into three parts by a first partition plate (3) and a second partition plate (4), which are, from left to right, a buffer tank (5), a flocculation tank (6) and an adsorption tank (7); the buffer tank (5) is provided with a sewage buffer injection component (8); the flocculation tank (6) is provided with a flocculant uniform addition component (9), a floating extrusion water flocculation separation component (10) and an extrusion flocculation removal component (11) from top to bottom; and the flocculation tank (6) is provided with an aeration stirring flocculation component (12); The first partition plate (3) and the second partition plate (4) are both provided with a gas generating chamber (27); The floating squeezing water floc separation component (10) comprises symmetrically arranged support bodies (32), two of the support bodies (32) are connected via a support slide plate (30), a buoyancy block (31) and a flip linkage component (35) are provided on the support body (32), the support body (32) moves up and down following the buoyancy block (31), a plurality of downward pressure filter flaps (33) are rotatably provided between the two support bodies (32), and the downward pressure filter flaps (33) are transmission-connected to the flip linkage component (35); An aeration connection chamber (28) is provided in the flocculation tank (6), and an aeration pipe (29) is provided on the aeration connection chamber (28); The gas generated in the gas generating chamber (27) enters the aeration connecting chamber (28) and is ejected from the aeration pipe (29) to aerate and stir the sewage in the flocculation tank (6); The extrusion deflocculation assembly (11) comprises an extrusion deflocculation ball (41), and the extrusion deflocculation ball (41) is rotatably disposed at the lower part of the sewage treatment tank body (1).
2. A chemical waste liquid treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flocculant uniform addition component (9) comprises an end cover (13), a drug dispensing hopper (14), a drug dispensing roller (15) and a linkage shaft (16); the end cover (13) is arranged at the upper opening of the flocculation tank (6); the drug dispensing hopper (14) is arranged on the end cover (13); the linkage shaft (16) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drug dispensing hopper (14); the linkage shaft (16) passes through the lower outer wall of the drug dispensing hopper (14); the drug dispensing roller (15) is arranged on the linkage shaft (16); the drug dispensing roller (15) is symmetrically arranged in the outlet of the drug dispensing hopper (14); and the outer wall of the drug dispensing roller (15) is provided with drug dispensing grooves (17) in an array along the circumferential direction.
3. A chemical waste liquid treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The aeration stirring flocculation component (12) comprises a placement frame (18), a rope reel (19), a piston (20), a control spring (21), a suspension rope (22), a dosing motor (23), a driving bevel gear (24), a driven bevel gear (25) and a dosing shaft (26); the placement frame (18) is respectively arranged at the gas generating chamber (27) on the upper wall of the first partition plate (3) and the second partition plate (4); the rope reel (19) is arranged on the placement frame (18); the control spring (21) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the gas generating chamber (27); the piston (20) is arranged at the upper end of the control spring (21); and the piston (20) is slidably arranged in the gas generating chamber (27). One end of the suspension rope (22) is arranged on the upper end surface of the piston (20), and the other end of the suspension rope (22) is wound around the rope reel (19). The driven bevel gear (25) is arranged on the linkage shaft (16). The driven bevel gear (25) is located between the placement frame (18) and the lower medicine bucket (14). The rope reel (19) is connected to the linkage shaft (16) in a transmission manner. The dosing motor (23) is arranged on the end cover (13) of the flocculation tank (6). The dosing shaft (26) is connected to the output shaft of the dosing motor (23). The driving bevel gear (24) is arranged on the dosing shaft (26), and the driving bevel gear (24) is respectively meshed with the two driven bevel gears (25).
4. A chemical waste liquid treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The floating squeezed water flocculation separation component (10) comprises an aeration connection chamber (28), an aeration pipe (29), a support slide (30), a buoyancy block (31), a support body (32), a downward pressure filter flap (33), a counterweight block (34) and a flip linkage component (35), wherein the support body (32) is arranged in a hollow cavity, the support body (32) is symmetrically movably arranged on two side walls of the flocculation tank (6), the support slide (30) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, the support slide (30) is arranged in the middle between the two support bodies (32), the downward pressure filter flap (33) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support slide (30), the downward pressure filter flap (33) is rotatably arranged between the two support bodies (32), and one end of the downward pressure filter flap (33) is moved from The connecting shaft (40) is arranged on the side wall of the support body (32), and the end of the connecting shaft (40) passes through the side wall of the support body (32). The aeration connection chamber (28) is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the flocculation tank (6). The aeration pipe (29) array is arranged on the lower wall of the aeration connection chamber (28), and the aeration pipe (29) passes through the support slide plate (30). The buoyancy block (31) is arranged in the form of a triangular prism, and the buoyancy block (31) is arranged on the upper wall of the support body (32). The turnover linkage assembly (35) is arranged in one of the support bodies (32), and the counterweight block (34) is arranged in the other support body (32). The edge of the downward pressure filtering flap (33) is arranged in an arc shape, and the edges of two adjacent downward pressure filtering flaps (33) are tangent.
5. A chemical waste liquid treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flip linkage assembly (35) comprises a flip motor (36), a slave linkage gear (37), a main connecting shaft (38) and a main linkage gear (39); the flip motor (36) is arranged in the support body (32); the main connecting shaft (38) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the support body (32); the main linkage gear (39) is arranged on the main connecting shaft (38); the slave linkage gear (37) is arranged on the slave connecting shaft (40); the main linkage gear (39) meshes with the slave linkage gear (37); and adjacent slave linkage gears (37) mesh with each other.
6. A chemical waste liquid treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extrusion flocculation removal component (11) comprises an extrusion flocculation removal ball (41), a conversion rotating shaft (42), a sealing tank body (43) and a conversion motor (44); a placement groove (45) is provided on the lower wall of the sewage treatment tank body (1); the conversion motor (44) is arranged in the placement groove (45); the sealing tank body (43) is arranged on the lower wall of the flocculation tank (6); the inner wall of the sealing tank body (43) is arranged in an arc shape; the extrusion flocculation removal ball (41) is arranged in the sealing tank body (43); the conversion rotating shaft (42) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extrusion flocculation removal ball (41); one of the conversion rotating shafts (42) passes through the inner wall of the sealing tank body (43) and is connected to the conversion motor (44); the other of the conversion rotating shafts (42) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing tank body (43); and a flocculation storage groove (46) is provided on the extrusion flocculation removal ball (41).
7. A chemical waste liquid treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sewage buffer injection assembly (8) comprises a sealing movable plate (47), a support spring (48), a liquid baffle plate (49) and a support coupling (50); the support spring (48) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the buffer tank (5); the sealing movable plate (47) is arranged on the upper end of the support spring (48); the sealing movable plate (47) is arranged in the buffer tank (5); a flow groove (51) is penetrated through the side wall of the first partition plate (3); the bottom of the flow groove (51) is arranged in an arc shape; the lower end of the liquid baffle plate (49) is arranged in a circular shape; the support coupling (50) is arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the flow groove (51) through a torsion spring; and the lower end of the liquid baffle plate (49) is arranged on the support coupling (50).
8. A chemical waste liquid treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe (52) is provided in the first partition plate (3) and the second partition plate (4); one end of the ventilation pipe (52) is in communication with the lower part of the gas generating chamber (27); the other end of the ventilation pipe (52) is in communication with the aeration connecting chamber (28); and a gas outlet non-return valve (53) is provided at the connection between the ventilation pipe (52) and the aeration connecting chamber (28).
9. A chemical waste liquid treatment equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A vent hole (54) is provided through the bottom wall of the sewage treatment tank body (1); the vent hole (54) is in communication with the gas generating chamber (27); and an air intake check valve (55) is provided at the lower end of the vent hole (54).
10. A chemical waste liquid treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A support net (56) is provided in the middle of the adsorption tank (7), an activated carbon adsorption layer (57) is provided on the support net (56), a water discharge pipe (58) is provided on the side wall of the adsorption tank (7), a water pump (59) is provided on the upper wall of the aeration connection chamber (28), a water outlet end of the water pump (59) is connected to a water outlet pipe (60), an end of the water outlet pipe (60) passes through the side wall of the second partition plate (4) and is provided at the upper part of the adsorption tank (7), a water inlet end of the water pump (59) is connected to a water suction pipe (61), an end of the water suction pipe (61) is fixed to the upper side of the support slide plate (30).
Citation Information
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