Weighing system, method and equipment for mining dump truck and storage medium
By designing a weighing system for mining dump trucks, the main controller is used to obtain and convert pressure data, and generate torque limit control messages to limit engine torque. This solves the problem of low accuracy of traditional load measurement methods and achieves a better Accurate weight monitoring and safe shipping process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411885606.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The load-load measurement methods of traditional mining dump trucks have low accuracy and are difficult to meet the needs of modern mine refined management. Manual estimation is easily affected by subjective factors, resulting in large deviations in weighing results.
Design a mining dump truck weighing system that obtains driving information and container pressure data through the main controller, converts them into weight information, and limits the torque of the engine through the torque limit control message when overloaded to avoid overweight operations.
It achieves more accurate weight information acquisition, real-time monitoring of overload conditions, reduces vehicle operation risks, ensures the safety of mine transportation, avoids vehicle damage and increased maintenance costs due to overloading, and at the same time improves the service life of vehicles and the safety of mines. Operational efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119334445A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mining vehicles, and in particular to a weighing system, method, equipment and storage medium for a mining dump truck. Background Art
[0002] In the field of mineral resource mining and transportation, mining dump trucks are important tools for transporting ore, coal and other materials. Accurately understanding the load weight of mining dump trucks is of vital importance to production management, cost control, and safe operation of mines.
[0003] Traditional methods for measuring the load of mining dump trucks have many defects. For example, relying on manual estimation or simple mechanical weighing devices often has low accuracy and is difficult to meet the needs of modern mine refinement management. Manual estimation is easily affected by subjective factors, resulting in large deviations in weighing results, which cannot provide reliable data support for mine production decisions. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a weighing system, method, device and storage medium for a mining dump truck. When overloaded, a torque limiting control message is sent to an engine controller by a main controller to perform torque limiting control, which can effectively avoid overweight operation.
[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a weighing system for a mining dump truck, the system comprising: a main controller, an engine controller connected to the main controller;
[0006] A main controller is used to obtain driving information of the mining dump truck and pressure data of the cargo box, and when the driving information meets the preset conditions, convert the pressure data into weight information, and determine the overload condition of the weight information, and when the overload condition is overload, subdivide the weight information to generate a torque limit control message, and send the torque limit control message to the engine controller, and when the overload condition is not overloaded, generate a torque limit cancellation message, and send the torque limit cancellation message to the engine controller;
[0007] The engine controller is used to receive the torque limit control message and the torque limit cancellation message, and perform torque limit according to the torque limit control message, and cancel the torque limit according to the torque limit cancellation message.
[0008] Optionally, the system also includes: a pressure sensor connected to the main controller; the pressure sensor is used to detect pressure data of the cargo box of the mining dump truck and send the pressure data to the main controller.
[0009] Optionally, the pressure sensor is also used to perform a self-test at startup and power on. When the self-test result is normal, it starts to detect the pressure data of the cargo box of the mining dump truck. When the self-test result is abnormal, a prompt message is generated and sent to the main controller.
[0010] Optionally, the system also includes: a cargo box inclination sensor connected to the main controller; the cargo box inclination sensor is used to detect the inclination angle of the cargo box of the mining dump truck and send the inclination angle to the main controller.
[0011] Optionally, the main controller is also used to determine whether the tilt angle is 0 when the overload condition is not overloaded. If so, a loading operation instruction is generated; otherwise, an unloading operation instruction is generated.
[0012] Optionally, the main controller specifically includes: a signal conversion unit and a data processing unit; the signal conversion unit is used to convert pressure data into an electrical signal, and amplify and filter the electrical signal to generate a processed electrical signal, and send the processed electrical signal to the data processing unit; the data processing unit is used to calculate the processed electrical signal to generate weight information, and determine the overload condition of the weight information. When the overload condition is overload, determine the target weight interval corresponding to the weight information, and generate a torque limit control message according to the target weight interval.
[0013] Optionally, the main controller also includes: a display unit; the main controller is also used to unlock the display unit when the driving information meets the preset conditions, and lock the display unit when the driving information does not meet the preset conditions, wherein the driving information includes gear position and vehicle speed.
[0014] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for weighing a mining dump truck is provided, the method comprising:
[0015] The driving information of the mining dump truck and the pressure data of the cargo box are obtained through the main controller. When the driving information meets the preset conditions, the pressure data is converted into weight information, and the overload condition of the weight information is determined. When the overload condition is overloaded, the weight information is subdivided to generate a torque limit control message, and the torque limit control message is sent to the engine controller. When the overload condition is not overloaded, a torque limit cancellation message is generated, and the torque limit cancellation message is sent to the engine controller;
[0016] The torque limit control message and the torque limit cancellation message are received through the engine controller, and the torque limit is performed according to the torque limit control message, and the torque limit is cancelled according to the torque limit cancellation message.
[0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device comprising:
[0018] at least one processor; and
[0019] a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,
[0020] The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute a mining dump truck weighing method described in any embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement a mining dump truck weighing method described in any embodiment of the present invention when executed.
[0022] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention obtains driving information and cargo box pressure data through the main controller, and performs precise conversion and calculation to obtain more accurate weight information, and limits the engine torque through the torque limit control message when overloaded, thereby reducing the risk of vehicle operation and ensuring safety during mine transportation. When the driving information meets the conditions, weight conversion and overload judgment are immediately performed, and real-time monitoring is realized. Overload conditions can be discovered in time and measures can be taken quickly, effectively avoiding errors in traditional weighing methods. Vehicle damage and increased maintenance costs caused by overloading are avoided, while the service life of the vehicle is increased and the overall operating cost of the mine is reduced.
[0023] It should be understood that the contents described in this section are not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other features of the present invention will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mining dump truck weighing system provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another mining dump truck weighing system provided according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another mining dump truck weighing system provided according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 is a flow chart of a method for weighing a mining dump truck provided according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device for implementing a weighing method for a mining dump truck according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a weighing system for a mining dump truck is provided for the first embodiment of the present invention. The system comprises: a main controller 110 and an engine controller 120 connected to the main controller 110 .
[0034] Optionally, the main controller 110 is used to obtain the driving information of the mining dump truck and the pressure data of the cargo box. When the driving information meets the preset conditions, the pressure data is converted into weight information, and the overload condition of the weight information is determined. When the overload condition is overload, the weight information is subdivided to generate a torque limit control message, and the torque limit control message is sent to the engine controller 120. When the overload condition is not overloaded, a torque limit cancellation message is generated, and the torque limit cancellation message is sent to the engine controller 120; the engine controller 120 is used to receive the torque limit control message and the torque limit cancellation message, and perform torque limitation according to the torque limit control message, and cancel the torque limitation according to the torque limit cancellation message.
[0035] Among them, the weighing system for a mining dump truck refers to a combination of equipment specifically used for mining dump trucks. Its main function is to measure the weight of the vehicle's cargo and take control measures when it is overloaded to ensure the safe operation of the vehicle and comply with transportation regulations. The main controller 110 is the core control unit of the entire system and can receive and process a variety of data. The driving information includes the gear position and speed of the vehicle, which is used to determine whether the vehicle is in a suitable state for weighing operations. The cargo box pressure data is obtained by a pressure sensor 130 installed at the bottom of the cargo box or on the supporting structure. The pressure sensor 130 can sense the pressure generated by the weight of the cargo in the cargo box on the cargo box. The weight information refers to the data representing the weight of the cargo in the cargo box obtained by converting the pressure data. The overload condition is the result obtained by comparing the calculated weight information with the maximum safe cargo weight designed for the vehicle. If the weight information exceeds the maximum safe cargo weight, it is determined to be overloaded. The torque limit control message refers to the information containing the engine torque limit instruction generated according to the weight information when the main controller 110 determines that the vehicle is overloaded. The torque limit control message will be sent to the engine controller 120 to control the power output of the engine. The engine controller 120 is a device that controls the working state of the engine. It can receive the torque limit control message sent by the main controller 110. According to the instructions in the message, it limits the torque output of the engine by changing the fuel injection amount, intake amount and other parameters of the engine, thereby controlling the power of the vehicle and avoiding safety hazards caused by overloading. When the overload condition is not overloaded, the main controller will also generate a torque limit cancellation message to cancel the torque limit of the engine controller, realize closed-loop control, and avoid engine errors.
[0036] Specifically, the main controller 110 can obtain the driving information of the mining dump truck, such as the vehicle speed, gear position, etc., and the pressure data of the cargo box through sensors and other equipment. When the driving information meets the preset conditions, it means that the vehicle is in a state suitable for weighing, such as the gear position is 0 and the vehicle speed is ≤2km / h. The main controller 110 can determine whether the vehicle is overloaded by comparing the calculated weight with the preset maximum safe load. When it is judged to be overloaded, the main controller 110 can generate a torque limit control message, which contains instruction information about limiting the engine torque.
[0037] Specifically, the engine controller 120 is connected to the main controller 110 and is responsible for receiving the torque limiting control message from the main controller 110. The engine controller 120 can limit the torque according to the torque limiting control message, thereby effectively ensuring the safe operation of the vehicle and the service life of the road.
[0038] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a weighing system for a mining dump truck is provided for the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2The system further includes a pressure sensor 130 connected to the main controller 110. The main controller 110 specifically includes a signal conversion unit 111, a data processing unit 112 and a display unit 113.
[0039] Optionally, the system further includes: a pressure sensor 130 connected to the main controller 110 ; the pressure sensor 130 is used to detect pressure data of the cargo box of the mining dump truck and send the pressure data to the main controller 110 .
[0040] The pressure sensor 130 is used to detect the pressure data of the cargo box of the mining dump truck. When the cargo box is loaded with cargo, the weight of the cargo will act on the bottom of the cargo box and the supporting structure, thereby causing pressure on the pressure sensor 130. The pressure sensor 130 can continuously detect the pressure of the cargo box and send real-time pressure data to the main controller 110. The pressure sensor 130 provides the system with accurate pressure data, so that the main controller 110 can effectively calculate the weight and judge overload, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the mining dump truck.
[0041] Optionally, the pressure sensor 130 is also used to perform a self-test when the power is turned on. When the self-test result is normal, it starts to detect the pressure data of the cargo box of the mining dump truck. When the self-test result is abnormal, it generates a prompt message and sends the prompt message to the main controller 110.
[0042] Among them, through self-checking, the pressure sensor 130 can promptly discover possible faults or problems in itself, avoid erroneous pressure data measurement due to sensor failure, and thus ensure the accuracy of the weighing results and the safety of the system.
[0043] Specifically, the self-test includes hardware testing and software testing. When performing hardware testing, the pressure sensor 130 can check whether its own circuit connection is normal. For example, check whether the power supply line is stably powered and whether the signal transmission line is unobstructed. If the power supply line has problems such as open circuit, short circuit or unstable voltage, or there is interference or disconnection in the signal transmission line, it will affect the normal operation of the sensor. When performing software testing, the pressure sensor 130 can check whether the software function is normal through the built-in self-test program. For example, check whether the calibration data of the sensor is correct, whether the algorithm of the sensor is running normally, etc. At the same time, the communication protocol of the sensor can also be checked to ensure that the sensor can communicate normally with the main controller 110. If there is an error in the communication protocol, the sensor will not be able to accurately send the pressure data to the main controller 110.
[0044] Further, when the self-test result is normal, the pressure sensor 130 can start to detect the pressure data of the cargo box of the mining dump truck. At this time, the sensor will continuously send the detected pressure data to the main controller 110 according to the preset sampling frequency and accuracy. After receiving the pressure data, the main controller 110 will further process and analyze it to determine the weight information of the goods in the cargo box. When the self-test result is abnormal, the pressure sensor 130 will generate a prompt message. The prompt message can be a specific error code or alarm signal, which is used to inform the main controller 110 that there is a problem with the pressure sensor 130. The pressure sensor 130 will send the generated prompt message to the main controller 110. After receiving the prompt message, the main controller 110 can take corresponding measures, such as issuing an alarm, notifying the operator to check and repair, etc. At the same time, the main controller 110 can also make corresponding adjustments to the system as needed, such as suspending the weighing function, to avoid wrong judgments and decisions due to wrong pressure data.
[0045] Optionally, the main controller 110 specifically includes: a signal conversion unit 111 and a data processing unit 112; the signal conversion unit 111 is used to convert pressure data into an electrical signal, and amplify and filter the electrical signal to generate a processed electrical signal, and send the processed electrical signal to the data processing unit 112; the data processing unit 112 is used to calculate the processed electrical signal to generate weight information, and determine the overload condition of the weight information. When the overload condition is overload, determine the target weight interval corresponding to the weight information, and generate a torque limit control message according to the target weight interval.
[0046] Among them, the main controller 110 is composed of a signal conversion unit 111 and a data processing unit 112. The cargo box pressure data detected by the pressure sensor 130 is usually a physical quantity, such as a pressure value. The signal conversion unit 111 can convert the pressure data into an electrical signal. The converted electrical signal is often relatively weak and needs to be amplified. The amplifier circuit can use devices such as operational amplifiers to enhance the electrical signal according to the size and characteristics of the input electrical signal according to a preset amplification factor. In addition, in actual environments, electrical signals may be subject to various interferences, such as electromagnetic interference, noise, etc. The purpose of filtering is to remove these interference signals and retain useful signal components. The processed electrical signal will be sent to the data processing unit 112.
[0047] Specifically, after receiving the processed electrical signal, the data processing unit 112 converts the electrical signal into weight information according to the preset algorithm and calibration parameters. For example, if it is known that there is a linear relationship between pressure and weight, the corresponding weight value can be calculated by measuring the electrical signal strength and the known proportionality coefficient. The data processing unit 112 can compare the calculated weight information with the preset safe load to determine whether the vehicle is overloaded. If the weight information exceeds the safe load, it is determined to be an overload situation; otherwise, it is not an overload situation. When the overload situation is determined to be an overload, the data processing unit 112 further determines the target weight interval corresponding to the weight information. This can be achieved by dividing different weight ranges into multiple intervals. Each interval can correspond to different degrees of overload and corresponding torque limiting control strategies. For example, when G≥Gmax*125%, the main controller sends a torque limit request to the engine controller 120 to limit the torque by 25%; when G≥Gmax*150%, the torque limit is 50%; when G≥Gmax*175%, the torque limit is 75%; wherein G is the real-time monitoring weight information uploaded by the weighing system, and Gmax is the safe load. Finally, according to the target weight range, the data processing unit 112 can generate a torque limit control message to instruct the engine controller 120 to limit the torque to a corresponding degree. For example, for a lighter degree of overload, only a smaller torque limit may be required; while for a severe overload, a larger torque limit is required.
[0048] Optionally, the main controller 110 also includes: a display unit 113; the main controller 110 is also used to unlock the display unit 113 when the driving information meets the preset conditions, and lock the display unit 113 when the driving information does not meet the preset conditions, wherein the driving information includes the gear position and the vehicle speed.
[0049] The display unit 113 can provide key information to the driver or operator, such as the load condition of the vehicle, whether it is overloaded, and the weight information after the cargo box pressure data is converted. The preset condition is set according to the normal working state and safety requirements of the vehicle. For example, the preset condition may be that the vehicle is in a certain gear range (such as 0 gear) and the vehicle speed is less than a certain value (such as less than 2km / h). When the vehicle is in a suitable gear and at a lower speed, the system can more stably acquire and process data.
[0050] Specifically, when the driving information meets the preset conditions, the main controller 110 will release the lock state of the display unit 113 through the internal control circuit and software logic. For example, the power control circuit of the display unit 113 can be controlled so that the display unit 113 can be powered normally, or the display function of the display unit 113 can be activated through software instructions. When the driving information of the vehicle does not meet the preset conditions, for example, when the vehicle is in a driving state, the information displayed by the display unit 113 may change frequently due to the unstable state of the vehicle, resulting in distraction of the driver's attention. Therefore, the main controller 110 will lock the display unit 113. Specifically, the display unit 113 can be put into a dormant or standby state by cutting off the power supply of the display unit 113 or sending a lock signal to the display unit 113 to prevent it from displaying information in an inappropriate vehicle state.
[0051] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention obtains driving information and cargo box pressure data through the main controller, and performs precise conversion and calculation to obtain more accurate weight information, and limits the engine torque through the torque limit control message when overloaded, thereby reducing the risk of vehicle operation and ensuring safety during mine transportation. When the driving information meets the conditions, weight conversion and overload judgment are immediately performed, and real-time monitoring is realized. Overload conditions can be discovered in time and measures can be taken quickly, effectively avoiding errors in traditional weighing methods. Vehicle damage and increased maintenance costs caused by overloading are avoided, while the service life of the vehicle is increased and the overall operating cost of the mine is reduced.
[0052] Embodiment 2
[0053] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a weighing system for a mining dump truck is provided for the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 On the basis of the first embodiment, a cargo box tilt sensor 140 is added.
[0054] Optionally, the system further includes: a cargo box inclination sensor 140 connected to the main controller 110 ; the cargo box inclination sensor 140 is used to detect the inclination angle of the cargo box of the mining dump truck and send the inclination angle to the main controller 110 .
[0055] The cargo box tilt sensor 140 can detect the tilt angle of the cargo box in real time, providing key data for accurately calculating the cargo weight and ensuring the safe operation of the vehicle. When the cargo box tilts, the sensitive elements inside the cargo box tilt sensor 140 will sense the change in the direction of gravity, thereby generating a corresponding electrical signal or digital signal output.
[0056] Specifically, the cargo box tilt sensor 140 can continuously detect the tilt angle of the cargo box and send the real-time tilt angle to the main controller 110 .
[0057] Optionally, the main controller 110 is also used to determine whether the tilt angle is 0 when the overload condition is not overloaded, and if so, generate a loading operation instruction, otherwise, generate an unloading operation instruction.
[0058] After the controller determines that the overload situation is not overloaded, it will further determine the tilt angle of the cargo box. By determining the tilt angle of the cargo box, the vehicle can be guided to perform correct loading or unloading operations, ensuring that the vehicle operates in a reasonable state, improving work efficiency while ensuring safety.
[0059] Specifically, when the main controller 110 determines that the vehicle is not overloaded, it starts to pay attention to the tilt angle of the cargo box. If the tilt angle is 0, it indicates that the cargo box is in a horizontal state. At this time, the main controller 110 will think that the vehicle is in a state suitable for loading operations. The main controller 110 can make a judgment by receiving real-time data from the cargo box tilt sensor 140. If the angle value fed back by the tilt sensor is within a very small range (close to 0), it can be considered that the cargo box is basically horizontal. For example, if an allowable error range is set, such as ±0.5 degrees, when the tilt angle is within this range, the main controller 110 determines that the tilt angle is 0. When the tilt angle is 0, it means that the vehicle cargo box is in a stable horizontal state. At this time, loading operations can ensure that the goods are evenly distributed in the cargo box, avoiding uneven stacking of goods or shifting of the center of gravity of the vehicle due to the tilt of the cargo box.
[0060] Specifically, when the main controller 110 determines that the tilt angle is not 0, it means that the cargo box is in a tilted state. At this time, loading operations may cause uneven distribution of cargo, increasing the safety risk during vehicle driving. At this time, the main controller 110 generates an unloading operation instruction. The main controller 110 generates corresponding loading operation instructions or unloading operation instructions through comprehensive judgment of the overload situation and the tilt angle of the cargo box, which can effectively guide the operation process of the mining dump truck and improve operation efficiency and safety.
[0061] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately determine the loading or unloading status of the vehicle by detecting the tilt angle of the cargo box, and generate corresponding instructions to make the operation process more standardized and efficient. It can timely determine the status of the cargo box and give correct instructions to avoid safety hazards such as material spillage or vehicle imbalance caused by abnormal tilt of the cargo box. By accurately judging the loading and unloading conditions, it is helpful to reasonably control the loading and unloading of materials and reduce unnecessary loss and waste of materials. The operation can be adjusted in time according to the tilt angle of the cargo box, the waiting and invalid operation time can be reduced, and the efficiency of the entire mine transportation operation can be improved.
[0062] Embodiment 3
[0063] Figure 4A flowchart of a method for weighing a mining dump truck is provided for the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to the scenario of weighing a mining dump truck. Figure 4 As shown, the method includes:
[0064] S310. Acquire the driving information of the mining dump truck and the pressure data of the cargo box through the main controller. When the driving information meets the preset conditions, convert the pressure data into weight information, and determine the overload condition of the weight information. When the overload condition is overload, subdivide the weight information to generate a torque limit control message, and send the torque limit control message to the engine controller. When the overload condition is not overloaded, generate a torque limit cancellation message, and send the torque limit cancellation message to the engine controller.
[0065] Specifically, the main controller can obtain the driving information of the mining dump truck, such as vehicle speed, gear position, etc., as well as the pressure data of the cargo box through sensors and other equipment. When the driving information meets the preset conditions, it means that the vehicle is in a state suitable for weighing, such as the gear position is 0 and the speed is ≤2km / h. The main controller can determine whether the vehicle is overloaded by comparing the calculated weight with the preset maximum safe load. When it is judged to be overloaded, the main controller can generate a torque limit control message, which contains instruction information about limiting the engine torque.
[0066] S320: receiving a torque limit control message and a torque limit cancellation message through an engine controller, performing torque limit according to the torque limit control message, and canceling the torque limit according to the torque limit cancellation message.
[0067] Specifically, the engine controller is connected to the main controller and is responsible for receiving the torque limit control message from the main controller. The engine controller can limit the torque according to the torque limit control message, thereby effectively ensuring the safe operation of the vehicle and the service life of the road.
[0068] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention obtains driving information and cargo box pressure data through the main controller, and performs precise conversion and calculation to obtain more accurate weight information, and limits the engine torque through the torque limit control message when overloaded, thereby reducing the risk of vehicle operation and ensuring safety during mine transportation. When the driving information meets the conditions, weight conversion and overload judgment are immediately performed, and real-time monitoring is realized. Overload conditions can be discovered in time and measures can be taken quickly, effectively avoiding errors in traditional weighing methods. Vehicle damage and increased maintenance costs caused by overloading are avoided, while the service life of the vehicle is increased and the overall operating cost of the mine is reduced.
[0069] Embodiment 4
[0070] Figure 5A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device 10 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices (such as helmets, glasses, watches, etc.) and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention described and / or required herein.
[0071] like Figure 5 As shown, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory connected to the at least one processor 11, such as a read-only memory (ROM) 12, a random access memory (RAM) 13, etc., wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by at least one processor, and the processor 11 can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 12 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 18 to the random access memory (RAM) 13. In the RAM 13, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10 can also be stored. The processor 11, the ROM 12, and the RAM 13 are connected to each other through a bus 14. The input / output (I / O) interface 15 is also connected to the bus 14.
[0072] A number of components in the electronic device 10 are connected to the I / O interface 15, including: an input unit 16, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 17, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 18, such as a disk, an optical disk, etc.; and a communication unit 19, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 10 to exchange information / data with other devices through a computer network such as the Internet and / or various telecommunication networks.
[0073] The processor 11 may be a variety of general and / or special processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various special artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a digital signal processor (DSP), and any appropriate processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The processor 11 executes the various methods and processes described above, such as a mining dump truck weighing method.
[0074] In some embodiments, a method for weighing a mining dump truck may be implemented as a computer program, which is tangibly contained in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on the electronic device 10 via the ROM 12 and / or the communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 13 and executed by the processor 11, one or more steps of the method for weighing a mining dump truck described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 11 may be configured to execute a method for weighing a mining dump truck in any other appropriate manner (e.g., by means of firmware).
[0075] Various implementations of the systems and techniques described above herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various implementations can include: being implemented in one or more computer programs that can be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which can be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
[0076] Computer programs for implementing the methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, so that when the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions / operations specified in the flow chart and / or block diagram are implemented. The computer program may be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine as a stand-alone software package, or entirely on a remote machine or server.
[0077] In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a computer program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device, or equipment. A computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices, or equipment, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, a computer-readable storage medium may be a machine-readable signal medium. A more specific example of a machine-readable storage medium may include an electrical connection based on one or more lines, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0078] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user can provide input to the electronic device. Other types of devices may also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input).
[0079] The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes backend components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes frontend components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such backend components, middleware components, or frontend components. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a blockchain network, and the Internet.
[0080] A computing system may include a client and a server. The client and the server are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The client and server relationship is generated by computer programs running on the corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server may be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the defects of difficult management and weak business scalability in traditional physical hosts and VPS services.
[0081] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention can be executed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved, and this document does not limit this.
[0082] The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mining dump truck weighing system, characterized in that: include: a main controller, an engine controller connected to the main controller; The main controller is used to obtain the driving information of the mining dump truck and the pressure data of the cargo box, and when the driving information meets the preset conditions, convert the pressure data into weight information, and determine the overload condition of the weight information, and when the overload condition is overload, subdivide the weight information to generate a torque limit control message, and send the torque limit control message to the engine controller, and when the overload condition is not overloaded, generate a torque limit cancellation message, and send the torque limit cancellation message to the engine controller; The engine controller is used to receive the torque limit control message and the torque limit cancellation message, and perform torque limit according to the torque limit control message, and cancel torque limit according to the torque limit cancellation message.
2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The system further comprises: a pressure sensor connected to the main controller; The pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure data of the cargo box of the mining dump truck and send the pressure data to the main controller.
3. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that The pressure sensor is also used to perform self-test when powered on. When the self-test result is normal, it starts to detect the pressure data of the cargo box of the mining dump truck. When the self-test result is abnormal, it generates a prompt message and sends the prompt message to the main controller.
4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The system further comprises: a cargo box tilt sensor connected to the main controller; The cargo box inclination sensor is used to detect the inclination angle of the cargo box of the mining dump truck and send the inclination angle to the main controller.
5. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that The main controller is also used to determine whether the tilt angle is 0 when the overload condition is not overloaded, and if so, generate a loading operation instruction, otherwise, generate an unloading operation instruction.
6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The main controller specifically includes: a signal conversion unit and a data processing unit; The signal conversion unit is used to convert the pressure data into an electrical signal, amplify and filter the electrical signal to generate a processed electrical signal, and send the processed electrical signal to the data processing unit; The data processing unit is used to calculate the processed electrical signal to generate weight information, and determine the overload condition of the weight information. When the overload condition is overload, determine the target weight interval corresponding to the weight information, and generate a torque limiting control message according to the target weight interval.
7. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that The main controller also includes: a display unit; The main controller is further used to unlock the display unit when the driving information meets a preset condition, and to lock the display unit when the driving information does not meet the preset condition, wherein the driving information includes a gear position and a vehicle speed.
8. A method for weighing a mining dump truck, characterized in that: A mining dump truck weighing system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising: Acquire driving information of the mining dump truck and pressure data of the cargo box through the main controller, convert the pressure data into weight information when the driving information meets the preset conditions, and determine the overload condition of the weight information, and when the overload condition is overload, subdivide the weight information to generate a torque limit control message, and send the torque limit control message to the engine controller, and when the overload condition is not overloaded, generate a torque limit cancellation message, and send the torque limit cancellation message to the engine controller; The torque limiting control message and the torque limiting cancellation message are received by an engine controller, and torque limiting is performed according to the torque limiting control message, and torque limiting is cancelled according to the torque limiting cancellation message.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can perform the method described in claim 8.
10. A computer storage medium, characterized in that: The computer storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement the method described in claim 8 when the instructions are executed.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vehicle-mounted weighing system of dumper for surface mine
CN101885310A
Method for limiting speed and torque of prohibited vehicle, vehicle and Internet of Things system
CN114005292A
Vehicle overload detection and traffic control method
CN114851845A
Mine car weighing system and mine car weighing method
CN115931094A
Automatic lifting control system and method for container of dumper
CN115973008A
Cited By
Weighing and counting system and method suitable for mining dump truck
CN120851063A