Pipeline oil stain purification smoke exhauster and weaving and shaping equipment
By applying high -temperature anticorrosive hydrophobic oil -sparse coatings on the inner wall of the pipeline, and combined with the design of the filter, the pipeline oil pollution cleanup requires regular cleaning or replacement, realizing the self -cleaning effect of the inner wall of the pipeline, and reducing the cost of process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411458982.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the cleaning of pipeline oil stains requires regular cleaning or replacement of pipelines, resulting in high process costs.
A pipeline oil pollution purification smoke exhaust device is designed, including the main body of the tobacco device, the pipeline subject, hydrophobic oil coating layer and filter. The hydrophobic oil coating layer is applied to the inner wall of the pipe and has the characteristics of hydrophobic oil and oil. The filter intercept large particles and suspension through its fine mesh to prevent it from entering the inside of the tobacco device.
The combination of hydrophobic oil coating layers and filters realizes the self -cleaning effect of the inner wall of the pipeline, reduces the attachment of oil pollution, reduces the frequency of pipeline replacement, and saves process costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119346553A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of pipeline oil pollution purification, in particular to a pipeline oil pollution purification smoke exhauster and a weaving cloth shaping device. Background Art
[0002] The cleaning of oil stains in pipes has always been a pain point in various production processes. For example, in the textile industry, the preheating and recovery exhaust pipe of the loom setting machine requires hot water to rinse the cloth so that it can be quickly air-dried. There is an oil layer on the surface of the hot water, so a 4cm diameter exhaust pipe is usually required on the top to exhaust the smoke. This causes the oil stains to adhere to the inside of the pipe with the smoke and cannot be cleaned. At present, the conventional method is to clean or replace the pipe every once in a while, such as every two months, which brings huge process costs. Therefore, a pipeline oil purification exhaust device and a loom setting equipment are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantage of the prior art that the pipeline needs to be cleaned or replaced every once in a while, which brings huge process costs, and a pipeline oil purification smoke exhauster and fabric shaping equipment are proposed to solve the above problems.
[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A pipeline oil pollution purification smoke exhauster and fabric shaping equipment, comprising:
[0006] The smoke exhauster body and the pipe body, one end of the pipe body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the smoke exhauster body, and the pipe body is provided with a purification component, which includes:
[0007] A hydrophobic and oleophobic unit is arranged in the inner wall of the pipeline body, and the hydrophobic and oleophobic unit comprises a coating layer, and the coating layer is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the pipeline body;
[0008] The filter unit is arranged at the bottom of the pipeline body, and the filter unit comprises a filter net, and the filter net is inserted into the inner wall of the pipeline body.
[0009] Preferably, the mesh diameter of the filter is set to 5 mm, the height of the filter is 5-10 cm, and the filter is made of stainless steel.
[0010] Preferably, a connecting ring is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the filter screen, and a connecting block is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting ring, a bayonet is provided on the outer wall of the connecting block, a side ring is fixedly provided on the bottom of the pipe body, and a fixing block is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the side ring, a mounting block is fixedly provided on the bottom of the fixing block, and a connecting groove is provided on the outer wall of the mounting block, a blocking block is movably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the blocking block is docked and clamped in the corresponding bayonet.
[0011] Preferably, a compression spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the clamping block.
[0012] Preferably, a groove is provided on the outer wall of the block, and a reinforcement block is movably inserted into the inner wall of the groove provided on the outer wall of the block, a positioning opening is provided on the inner wall of the bayonet, and the reinforcement block is docked and clamped in the corresponding positioning opening.
[0013] Preferably, a movable opening is provided on the outer wall of the clamping block, and an adjusting block is movably clamped on the inner wall of the movable opening, and the outer wall of the adjusting block is fixedly connected to the reinforcing block.
[0014] Preferably, a collecting groove is provided on the top of the connecting ring.
[0015] Preferably, a through hole is opened on the inner wall of the collecting tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, and one end of the connecting pipe extends to the outside of the connecting pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is threadedly connected to a fixing seat, and the outer wall of the fixing seat is rotatably connected to a delivery pipe via a bearing, and the other end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a collecting container.
[0017] Preferably, a hanging block is fixedly provided on the top of the collecting container, a folding block is fixedly provided on the bottom of the connecting ring, and the hanging block is movably connected to the folding block.
[0018] Preferably, the smoke exhauster body is fixedly mounted on a loom setting machine.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In the present invention, a smoke exhauster body, a pipe body, a coating layer and a filter are provided, wherein the coating layer is a high temperature resistant and anti-corrosion hydrophobic and oleophobic coating, which is coated on the inner wall of the pipe body to obtain hydrophobic and oleophobic properties, and the filter height is set to 5-10 cm, and the friction between the longer filter and the inner wall of the pipe body fixes the filter in the inner wall of the pipe body. The filter preliminarily intercepts large particles of grease and suspended matter in the smoke through its fine mesh to prevent them from entering the interior of the smoke exhauster body 1, which is convenient for purifying the oil pollution in the pipe, and only the filter needs to be cleaned or replaced regularly without replacing the pipe body, thereby saving the cost of replacing the pipe body.
[0021] 2. In the present invention, by arranging the side ring, the connecting ring, the filter screen, the mounting block and the connecting block, the card block is inserted and stuck in the bayonet, so that the connecting ring is installed and fixed on the pipe body, which is convenient for intercepting the large particles of grease and suspended matter in the oil smoke and preventing them from entering the interior of the smoke exhauster body, and is convenient for purifying the oil pollution in the pipe. The card block is pressed inwardly through the bayonet to remove the connecting ring from the pipe body, which is convenient for cleaning or replacing the filter screen. The installation and disassembly operations of the connecting ring are simple and fast, and are easy to implement. After the pollutants are attached to the pipe body, the pollutants will flow downward along the inner wall of the pipe body under the action of their own gravity and flow into the collection tank, which is convenient for their collection and subsequent cleaning, and is convenient for reducing the pollution of the pipe body by oil smoke.
[0022] 3. In the present invention, by setting the connection relationship between the through hole, the connecting pipe, the conveying pipe and the collecting container, the oil in the collecting tank flows toward the through hole along the inner wall of the collecting tank under the action of gravity, enters the fixed seat through the connecting pipe, and enters the collecting container through the conveying pipe, so as to collect the oil into the collecting container, discharge it, and facilitate subsequent direct cleaning.
[0023] 4. In the present invention, by arranging the collecting container, the hanging block and the folding block, the hanging block is hung on the folding block, so as to facilitate the support and placement of the collecting container. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of a local structure of a pipeline main body of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the edge ring structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting ring structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pipeline of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bayonet structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the mounting block structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforcement block of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the collecting tank structure of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the folding block structure of the present invention.
[0035] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. smoke exhauster body; 2. pipe body; 201. coating layer; 202. side ring; 203. fixing block; 3. connecting ring; 301. filter screen; 302. connecting block; 303. bayonet; 304. positioning port; 305. collecting slot; 306. through hole; 307. connecting pipe; 4. mounting block; 401. connecting slot; 402. clamping block; 403. extrusion spring; 404. reinforcing block; 405. adjusting block; 406. moving port; 5. collecting container; 501. hanging block; 502. fixing seat; 503. conveying pipe; 504. folding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0037] Embodiment 1: This embodiment provides a pipeline oil pollution purification smoke exhaust device and a fabric shaping device, see Figure 1-2 , specifically, including
[0038] The smoke exhauster body 1 and the pipe body 2, one end of the pipe body 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the smoke exhauster body 1, and the pipe body 2 is provided with a purification component, which includes:
[0039] The hydrophobic and oleophobic unit is arranged in the inner wall of the pipe body 2. The hydrophobic and oleophobic unit includes a coating layer 201. The coating layer 201 is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the pipe body 2. The coating layer 201 is a high temperature resistant and anti-corrosion hydrophobic and oleophobic coating. The inner wall of the pipe body 2 is coated with the coating. The coating film thickness is set at 15-30um to obtain the best hydrophobic and oleophobic properties. After the pollutants adhere to the inner wall of the pipe body 2, due to the hydrophobic and oleophobic properties of the coating layer 201, the pollutants will flow downward along the inner wall of the pipe body 2 under the action of their own gravity, thereby further reducing the pollutant content in the oil smoke;
[0040] The filter unit is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body 2, and the filter unit includes a filter screen 301. The filter screen 301 is inserted into the inner wall of the pipe body 2. The filter screen 301 is a hollow mesh. These mesh holes can intercept and capture tiny particles. When the oil smoke is attracted by the fan in the smoke exhauster body 1 and enters the pipe, it will first encounter the filter screen 301. The filter screen 301 preliminarily intercepts large particles of oil and suspended matter in the oil smoke through its fine mesh holes to prevent them from entering the interior of the smoke exhauster body 1.
[0041] The mesh diameter of the filter 301 is set to 5mm to further enhance the ability to absorb oil and dirt. The height of the filter 301 is 5-10cm. The filter 301 is fixed to the inner wall of the pipe body 2 by the friction between the longer filter 301 and the inner wall of the pipe body 2. The filter 301 is made of stainless steel. Stainless steel has the advantages of low price, easy cleaning, and strong corrosion resistance, so as to achieve a balance between cost and use effect.
[0042] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, by coating the inner wall of the pipe body 2, a coating layer 201 is formed on the inner wall of the pipe body 2. The coating layer 201 is a high temperature resistant and anti-corrosion hydrophobic and oleophobic coating, and its thickness is set at 15-30um. After the oil stains adhere to the inner wall of the pipe body 2, due to the hydrophobic and oleophobic properties of the coating layer 201, the pollutants will flow downward along the inner wall of the pipe body 2 under the action of their own gravity, further reducing the pollutant content in the oil smoke, and the height of the filter 301 is set to 5-10cm, through the longer filter 301 and the inner wall of the pipe body 2 The friction force fixes the filter 301 on the inner wall of the pipe body 2. The mesh of the filter 301 intercepts and captures tiny particles. When the oil smoke is attracted by the fan in the smoke exhauster body 1 and enters the pipe, it will first encounter the filter 301. The filter 301 initially intercepts the large particles of oil and suspended matter in the oil smoke through its fine mesh to prevent them from entering the smoke exhauster body 1. The filter 301 is made of stainless steel. Stainless steel has the advantages of low price, easy cleaning, and strong corrosion resistance, thereby achieving a balance between cost and use effect.
[0043] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes:
[0044] The outer wall of the filter screen 301 is fixedly provided with a connecting ring 3, and the outer wall of the connecting ring 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 302, and the outer wall of the connecting block 302 is provided with a bayonet 303, the bottom of the pipe body 2 is fixedly provided with a side ring 202, and the outer wall of the side ring 202 is fixedly provided with a fixing block 203, the bottom of the fixing block 203 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 4, and the outer wall of the mounting block 4 is provided with a connecting groove 401, the inner wall of the connecting groove 401 is movably connected with a clamping block 402, and the clamping block 402 is docked and clamped in the corresponding bayonet 303. During installation, by aligning the fixing block 203 with the connecting block 302 and moving the connecting ring 3 upwards, the connecting block 302 is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting block 4. At this time, the clamping block 402 is inserted into the connecting block 302. When the clamping block 402 moves to the position aligned with the bayonet 303, the clamping block 402 is moved outward to be inserted into and clamped in the bayonet 303, so that the connecting ring 3 is installed and fixed on the pipeline main body 2, which is convenient for purifying the pipeline oil pollution, and the clamping block 402 is pressed inwardly through the bayonet 303 to make the clamping block 402 disengage from the bayonet 303. At this time, the connecting ring 3 is pulled downward, so that it is convenient to remove the connecting ring 3 from the pipeline main body 2 and replace it. In actual use, it is only necessary to regularly remove the connecting ring 3 to clean or replace the filter screen 301, without replacing the pipeline main body 2, thereby saving the cost of replacing the pipeline main body 2, and the installation and removal operations of the connecting ring 3 are simple and fast, and are easy to implement.
[0045] A squeezing spring 403 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the connecting groove 401, and the other end of the squeezing spring 403 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the clamping block 402. The clamping block 402 is pushed outward by the pushing force of the squeezing spring 403, so that the clamping block 402 is automatically and remains clamped in the corresponding clamping port 303 without adjustment.
[0046] A groove is provided on the outer wall of the card block 402, and a reinforcement block 404 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the groove provided on the outer wall of the card block 402, a positioning hole 304 is provided on the inner wall of the bayonet 303, and the reinforcement block 404 is docked and clamped in the corresponding positioning hole 304, a moving hole 406 is provided on the outer wall of the card block 402, and an adjustment block 405 is movably clamped on the inner wall of the moving hole 406, and the outer wall of the adjustment block 405 is fixedly connected to the reinforcement block 404. When in use, after the card block 402 is clamped in the corresponding bayonet 303, the user holds the adjustment block 405 and pushes the adjustment block 405 along the inner wall of the moving hole 406, so that the movable adjustment block 405 drives the reinforcement block 404 to move, so that the reinforcement block 404 is inserted into and clamped in the positioning hole 304, so that the position of the card block 402 is fixed, thereby further improving the installation stability of the connecting ring 3.
[0047] A collecting groove 305 is provided on the top of the connecting ring 3. After the oil stains adhere to the inner wall of the pipe body 2, they flow downward along the coating layer 201 on the inner wall of the pipe body 2 under the action of their own gravity and flow into the collecting groove 305, which is convenient for collecting the oil stains and facilitating subsequent unified treatment.
[0048] A through hole 306 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting tank 305, a connecting pipe 307 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the through hole 306, and one end of the connecting pipe 307 extends to the outside of the connecting pipe 307. The collecting tank 305 is inclined, and the oil flows toward the through hole 306 along the inner wall of the collecting tank 305 under the action of gravity, and flows to the outside of the connecting ring 3 through the connecting pipe 307, so as to be discharged easily.
[0049] The outer wall of the connecting pipe 307 is threadedly connected to the fixing seat 502, and the outer wall of the fixing seat 502 is rotatably connected to the delivery pipe 503 through a bearing. The other end of the delivery pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the collecting container 5. The oil enters the fixing seat 502 from the connecting pipe 307 and enters the collecting container 5 through the delivery pipe 503, which is convenient for collecting it and facilitating subsequent cleaning.
[0050] A hanging block 501 is fixedly provided on the top of the collecting container 5, and a folding block 504 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the connecting ring 3, and the hanging block 501 is movably connected to the folding block 504. By hanging the hanging block 501 on the folding block 504, the collecting container 5 is conveniently supported and placed.
[0051] In the specific implementation process, Figure 3-10 As shown, when in use, by aligning the fixing block 203 with the connecting block 302 and moving the connecting ring 3 upward, the connecting block 302 is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting block 4. At this time, the clamping block 402 is inserted into the connecting block 302. When the clamping block 402 moves to a position aligned with the bayonet 303, the clamping block 402 is pushed outward by the driving force of the squeezing spring 403, so that the clamping block 402 is inserted into and stuck in the bayonet 303, so that the connecting ring 3 and the filter 301 are installed and fixed on the pipe body 2. When the oil smoke is attracted by the fan in the smoke exhauster body 1 and enters the pipe, it will first encounter the filter 301, which initially intercepts the oil smoke through its fine mesh. The large particles of grease and suspended matter in the oil smoke are intercepted to prevent them from entering the smoke exhauster body 1, so as to facilitate the purification of the oil pollution in the pipeline. After the oil pollution on the inner wall of the pipeline body 2 adheres to the inner wall of the pipeline body 2, the pollutants flow downward along the inner wall of the pipeline body 2 under the action of gravity and flow into the collecting tank 305, so as to facilitate the collection of the oil pollution and facilitate the subsequent unified treatment. By setting the collecting tank 305 in an inclined shape, the oil pollution flows along the inner wall of the collecting tank 305 to the through hole 306 under the action of gravity, and enters the fixing seat 502 through the connecting pipe 307, and enters the collecting container 5 through the conveying pipe 503, so as to facilitate the collection of the oil pollution into the collecting container 5, discharge it, and facilitate the subsequent cleaning.
[0052] And the block 402 is pressed inwardly through the bayonet 303 to make the block 402 disengage from the bayonet 303. At this time, the connecting ring 3 is pulled downward to remove the connecting ring 3 from the pipe body 2, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement. In actual use, it is only necessary to remove the connecting ring 3 regularly to clean or replace the filter screen 301, and there is no need to replace the pipe body 2, thereby saving the cost of replacing the pipe body 2. The installation and disassembly operations of the connecting ring 3 are simple, fast and easy to implement.
[0053] Corresponding to the above embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a weaving shaping device, including a pipeline oil purification smoke exhauster in the above embodiments. Through the above pipeline oil purification smoke exhauster, the oil generated by the weaving shaping device in the weaving shaping process can be effectively discharged, and the oil generated can be prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the pipeline main body, so that the weaving shaping device does not need to regularly replace the smoke exhaust pipe, thereby effectively reducing the production cost of the weaving shaping equipment.
[0054] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A smoke evacuator for purifying oil pollution in pipelines, comprising a smoke evacuator body (1) and a pipeline body (2), wherein one end of the pipeline body (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the smoke evacuator body (1), characterized in that: The pipeline body (2) is provided with a purification component, which comprises: A hydrophobic and oleophobic unit, which is arranged in the inner wall of the pipeline body (2), the hydrophobic and oleophobic unit comprising a coating layer (201), the coating layer (201) being fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the pipeline body (2); A filter unit is arranged at the bottom of the pipeline body (2), and the filter unit comprises a filter net (301), and the filter net (301) is inserted into the inner wall of the pipeline body (2).
2. A smoke exhauster for purifying oil pollution in pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh diameter of the filter screen (301) is set to 5 mm, the height of the filter screen (301) is 5-10 cm, and the material of the filter screen (301) is stainless steel.
3. A smoke exhauster for purifying oil pollution in pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (301) is fixedly provided with a connecting ring (3) on its outer wall, and a connecting block (302) is fixedly provided on its outer wall, and a bayonet (303) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting block (302); a side ring (202) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the pipe body (2), and a fixing block (203) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the side ring (202); a mounting block (4) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the fixing block (203), and a connecting groove (401) is provided on the outer wall of the mounting block (4); a clamping block (402) is movably clamped on the inner wall of the connecting groove (401), and the clamping block (402) is butted and clamped in the corresponding bayonet (303).
4. A smoke exhauster for purifying oil pollution in pipelines according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pressing spring (403) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove (401), and the other end of the pressing spring (403) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the clamping block (402).
5. A smoke exhauster for purifying oil pollution in pipelines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the clamping block (402) is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove provided on the outer wall of the clamping block (402) is movably plugged with a reinforcing block (404); the inner wall of the clamping port (303) is provided with a positioning port (304), and the reinforcing block (404) is docked and clamped in the corresponding positioning port (304).
6. A smoke exhauster for purifying oil pollution in pipelines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the clamping block (402) is provided with a moving opening (406), and the inner wall of the moving opening (406) is movably clamped with an adjusting block (405), and the outer wall of the adjusting block (405) is fixedly connected to the reinforcing block (404).
7. The smoke exhauster for purifying oil pollution in pipelines according to claim 3 is characterized by: The top of the connecting ring (3) is provided with a collecting groove (305), the inner wall of the collecting groove (305) is provided with a through hole (306), a connecting pipe (307) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole (306), and one end of the connecting pipe (307) extends to the outside of the connecting pipe (307).
8. A smoke exhauster for purifying oil pollution in pipelines according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting pipe (307) is threadedly connected to a fixing seat (502), and the outer wall of the fixing seat (502) is rotatably connected to a delivery pipe (503) via a bearing, and the other end of the delivery pipe (503) is fixedly connected to a collection container (5).
9. A smoke exhauster for purifying oil pollution in pipelines according to claim 8, characterized in that: A hanging block (501) is fixedly provided on the top of the collecting container (5), a folding block (504) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the connecting ring (3), and the hanging block (501) is movably clamped on the folding block (504).
10. A weaving shaping device, characterized in that: It comprises a smoke exhauster for purifying oil pollution in pipelines according to any one of claims 1-9.