Prefabricated steel formwork that can be quickly disassembled
By using a combination of drive mounting, rotating outer module, rotating inner module, positioning member and spiral mixing in prefabricated steel formwork, the difficulties of existing formwork in rotating anti-blocking, positioning the steel cage and preventing aggregate settlement are solved, and efficient and accurate concrete forming and formwork disassembly and assembly are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411907130.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated steel formwork has difficulties in rotating anti-blocking and positioning the steel cage, resulting in problems such as concrete adhesion, mold release, steel cage deviation and aggregate settlement.
It adopts quick-removable prefabricated steel formwork, including drive mounting, rotating outer module, rotating inner module, positioning member and spiral mixing member. By driving the mount to rotate the rotating outer module and the rotating inner module, the rebar cage is positioned with the positioning member, the spiral mixing member prevents the aggregate from settled, and rapid retraction and limiting are achieved through the control member.
It achieves smooth surface after concrete forming, high installation accuracy of steel cage, good aggregate uniformity, and easy disassembly and avoids the problem of difficulty in disassembling traditional templates.
Smart Images

Figure CN119347951B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated part formwork, in particular to a prefabricated part steel formwork that can be quickly disassembled. Background Art
[0002] Precast concrete parts are prefabricated in a way that they are cast in advance using the mold cavity of the template and can be directly assembled and used after being transported to the construction site. Traditional cast-in-place concrete requires on-site molding, on-site pouring and on-site maintenance. Precast concrete parts are widely used in construction, transportation, water conservancy and other industries. Precast parts are widely used due to their flexibility and other advantages. Some concrete pipes with larger diameters are difficult to form by centrifugal molding due to their larger diameters. The traditional method of using templates for casting is still used. The structure of the current precast steel template is not convenient for rotating anti-sticking work. Concrete is very easy to adhere to the template and is not easy to demold. Usually, multiple templates are required to be bolted together. At the same time, it is not convenient to cast and position the concrete steel cage. The steel cage has a large deviation after forming. The method of using radial positioning ribs to fit the template will cause the steel bars to be exposed after forming, which is easy to rust. During the casting process, the aggregate is easy to settle under the impact of adding materials, affecting the uniformity of the aggregate of the precast part. Summary of the invention
[0003] The disclosed embodiments relate to a prefabricated steel formwork that can be quickly disassembled, and the positioning piece thereof can be used to position the steel cage to ensure that the steel cage is concentric with the formwork, and utilize the limiting effect after concrete pouring to ensure the installation accuracy of the steel cage. At the same time, it can quickly retract to ensure that the surface of the prefabricated part is smooth after molding, thereby ensuring the molding process effect.
[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a quick-detachable prefabricated steel formwork is provided, specifically including a drive mounting member, on which a rotating outer mold is mounted; on which a rotating inner mold is mounted; the rotating outer mold and the rotating inner mold are used to rotate to prevent concrete adhesion; a circle of positioning members is mounted on the rotating outer mold, and one circle of the positioning members is used to position the steel cage; on the rotating inner mold is mounted a circle of spiral mixing members; one circle of the spiral mixing members is used to prevent concrete aggregate from settling; an upper mold is fixedly mounted on the drive mounting member, and a control member is mounted on the upper mold; the control member is attached to the positioning member and the spiral mixing member; the drive mounting member includes: a lower mold base, an inner rotation groove and an outer rotation groove, the lower mold base is provided with an inner rotation groove, and the inner rotation groove is used to plug in the rotating inner mold; the lower mold base is provided with an outer rotation groove, and the outer rotation groove is used to plug in the rotating outer mold.
[0005] In at least some embodiments, the spiral mixing element includes: a spiral plug plate and a movable connecting plate, the spiral plug plate is a spiral arc structure; the spiral plug plate is slidably plugged into the inner mold; the end of the spiral plug plate is flush with the outer side of the inner mold; a movable connecting plate is fixedly installed on the spiral plug plate; the spiral plug plate is used to extend out of the inner mold to mix concrete.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, the rotating outer mold component includes: an outer mold, outer mold meshing teeth, a reset connecting plate and a reset tension spring, the outer mold is provided with four hanging holes; a circle of outer mold meshing teeth is provided on the inner side of the outer mold; the outer mold is rotatably inserted in the outer rotating groove; the outer mold meshing teeth are engaged with the driving gear; two circles of reset connecting plates are fixedly installed on the outer mold; reset tension springs are respectively fixedly connected to the two circles of reset connecting plates; the two circles of reset connecting plates are respectively "L"-shaped structures; and a groove is provided on the top of the outer mold.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the positioning member includes: a positioning plate and a bevel extrusion block, the positioning plate is slidably inserted into the outer mold; the inner side of the positioning plate is flush with the outer mold; a bevel extrusion block is fixedly installed on the positioning plate; the bevel extrusion block is a bevel structure; the two ends of the positioning plate are respectively connected to the other end of the reset spring on the same side; the positioning plate is used to position the steel cage.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the rotating inner mold component includes: an inner mold, inner mold meshing teeth and a vibration motor, a circle of inner mold meshing teeth is provided at the bottom of the inner mold; an inner mold is rotatably inserted in the inner rotating groove; the inner mold meshing teeth are meshed with the driving gear; four vibration motors are installed inside the inner mold; and a groove is provided on the top of the inner mold.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the drive mounting component includes: an upper mold support frame, a drive motor and a drive gear, wherein the upper mold support frame is fixedly mounted inside the lower mold base; the drive motor is fixedly sleeved inside the lower mold base; a drive gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor; and the drive gear passes through an inner rotation groove and an outer rotation groove.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the control member also includes: a positioning extrusion ring and a mixing extrusion ring, the positioning extrusion ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting mounting frame; the bottom of the positioning extrusion ring is attached to a circle of inclined extrusion blocks; the mixing extrusion ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of four sliding control columns; the mixing extrusion ring is attached to a circle of mixing sliders.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the upper mold component includes: a lifting control column, an upper mold and a protective nut, the lifting control column is fixedly sleeved on the upper mold support frame; the upper part of the lifting control column is provided with a thread; the upper part of the lifting control column is sleeved with the upper mold; the upper part of the lifting control column is threadedly connected to the protective nut; the protective nut is attached to the upper mold; the bottom of the upper mold is rotatably installed in the grooves at the top of the outer mold and the inner mold; the upper mold is used to concentrically limit the outer mold and the inner mold; four lifting ears are provided on the outer side of the upper mold.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, the control component includes: a sliding control column, a lifting mounting frame and a lifting control cylinder, four sliding control columns are slidingly mounted on the upper mold; a lifting mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the four sliding control columns; two lifting control cylinders are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the upper mold, and the output shafts of the two lifting control cylinders pass through the upper mold respectively.
[0013] In at least some embodiments, the spiral mixing element further comprises: a mixing slider and a reset slide column, the mixing slider is fixedly mounted on the movable connecting plate, and the mixing slider is an inclined structure; two reset slide columns are provided, and the two reset slide columns are respectively fixedly mounted inside the inner mold; the movable connecting plate is slidably mounted on the two reset slide columns; springs are respectively sleeved on the two reset slide columns; and a concrete pouring port is provided on the upper mold.
[0014] The present invention provides a prefabricated steel formwork that can be quickly disassembled, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The present invention adopts a spiral mixing element. Its spiral structure can be used to mix and stir concrete during the rotation of the inner mold, and can also effectively promote the mixing of concrete aggregate particles, so that the concrete aggregate can be better stirred and floated, avoiding excessive sedimentation under the impact during concrete pouring, resulting in uneven density of prefabricated parts after molding. At the same time, this structure can use the positioning element to position the steel cage in real time during the rotation of the outer mold, thereby ensuring the installation accuracy of the steel cage. In particular, when concrete is not poured, it can prevent the problem of concentricity deviation between the steel cage and the outer mold caused by the impact of concrete pouring.
[0016] In addition, the driving mounting member used drives the rotating outer mold and the rotating inner mold to rotate. On the one hand, it does not affect the forming effect. On the other hand, the rotating driving structure used can prevent the problem of difficulty in disassembling the formwork after the concrete pipe is formed. By using the rotating method, the flexibility of use can be effectively guaranteed, and the disassembly and assembly work can be carried out more efficiently. The rotation method is used to facilitate disassembly and assembly, and there is no need to assemble and splice multiple formworks.
[0017] In addition, the use of control parts can simultaneously realize the control of the spiral mixing parts and the positioning parts. The control is direct and fast, and it is convenient to control the positioning parts and the spiral mixing parts to reset and retract, so as to avoid the spiral mixing parts affecting the casting and molding effect. The use of the retractable spiral mixing parts and the positioning parts makes the prefabricated parts molding smoother and also avoids affecting the demoulding. The upper mold part can be used to insert the outer mold and the inner mold for limiting work, which ensures the coaxial stability of the outer mold and the inner mold during rotation and improves the molding accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.
[0019] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0020] In the attached picture:
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the steel formwork of the present application is shown;
[0022] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of the overall structure installation of the present application is shown;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the drive mounting member of the present application;
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the rotating outer module structure of the present application is shown;
[0026] Figure 6 This application shows Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure of region B in the middle;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the rotating inner module structure of the present application is shown;
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the spiral mixer of the present application is shown;
[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing the upper module structure of the present application is shown;
[0030] Fig.10 A schematic diagram showing the control structure of the present application is shown;
[0031] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the inner structure of the rotating inner module of the present application is shown;
[0032] Fig.12 This application Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C region.
[0033] Reference numerals list
[0034] 1. Driving mounting part; 101. Lower die base; 1011. Inner rotating groove; 1012. Outer rotating groove; 102. Upper die support frame; 103. Driving motor; 104. Driving gear; 2. Rotating outer die; 201. Outer die; 202. Outer die meshing teeth; 203. Reset connecting plate; 204. Reset tension spring; 3. Rotating inner die; 301. Inner die; 302. Inner die meshing teeth; 303. Vibrating motor; 4. Positioning part; 40 1. Positioning plug plate; 402. Inclined extrusion block; 5. Spiral mixing element; 501. Spiral plug plate; 502. Moving connecting plate; 503. Mixing slider; 504. Reset slide column; 6. Upper mold; 601. Lifting control column; 602. Upper mold; 603. Protective nut; 7. Control element; 701. Sliding control column; 702. Lifting mounting frame; 703. Lifting control cylinder; 704. Positioning extrusion ring; 705. Mixing extrusion ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 12
[0037] The present invention proposes a prefabricated steel formwork that can be quickly disassembled, including a driving mounting member 1, on which a rotating outer mold 2 is mounted; a rotating inner mold 3 is mounted on the driving mounting member 1; the rotating outer mold 2 and the rotating inner mold 3 are used to rotate to prevent concrete adhesion; a circle of positioning members 4 is mounted on the rotating outer mold 2, and the circle of positioning members 4 is used to position the steel cage; a circle of spiral mixing members 5 is mounted on the rotating inner mold 3; the circle of spiral mixing members 5 is used to prevent concrete aggregate from settling; the driving mounting member 1 is fixedly mounted with an upper mold member 6, and a control member 7 is mounted on the upper mold member 6; the control member 7 is attached to the positioning member 4 and the spiral mixing member 5; the driving mounting member 1 comprises: a lower mold base 101, an inner rotating groove 1011 and an outer rotating groove 1012, the lower mold base 101 is provided with an inner rotating groove 1011, and the inner rotating groove 1011 is used to plug the rotating inner mold member 3; the lower mold base 101 is provided with an outer rotating groove 1012, and the outer rotating groove 1012 is used to plug the rotating outer mold member 2.
[0038] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving mounting member 1 includes: an upper mold support frame 102, a driving motor 103 and a driving gear 104. The upper mold support frame 102 is fixedly mounted inside the lower mold base 101; the driving motor 103 is fixedly sleeved inside the lower mold base 101; the driving gear 104 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 103; the driving gear 104 passes through the inner rotation groove 1011 and the outer rotation groove 1012; the rotating outer mold member 2 includes: an outer mold 201, an outer mold meshing tooth 202, a reset connecting plate 203 and a reset pull Spring 204, four hanging holes are provided on the outer mold 201; a circle of outer mold meshing teeth 202 is provided on the inner side of the outer mold 201; the outer mold 201 is rotatably inserted into the outer rotating groove 1012; the outer mold meshing teeth 202 mesh with the driving gear 104; two circles of reset connecting plates 203 are fixedly installed on the outer mold 201; the two circles of reset connecting plates 203 are respectively fixedly connected with reset tension springs 204; the two circles of reset connecting plates 203 are respectively "L"-shaped structures; a groove is provided on the top of the outer mold 201; the rotating inner mold 3 includes: an inner mold 301, an inner mold meshing teeth 202; the outer mold 201 is rotatably inserted into the outer rotating groove 1012; the outer mold meshing teeth 202 mesh with the driving gear 104; two circles of reset connecting plates 203 are fixedly installed on the outer mold 201; the reset tension springs 204 are respectively fixedly connected to the two circles of reset connecting plates 203; the two circles of reset connecting plates 203 are respectively "L"-shaped structures; a groove is provided on the top of the outer mold 201; the rotating inner mold 3 includes: an inner mold 301, an inner mold meshing teeth 202 The inner mold 301 has a circle of inner mold meshing teeth 302 at the bottom; the inner mold 301 is rotatably inserted in the inner rotating groove 1011; the inner mold meshing teeth 302 mesh with the driving gear 104; four vibration motors 303 are installed inside the inner mold 301; a groove is provided on the top of the inner mold 301, and the driving mounting part 1 is used to drive the rotating outer mold 2 and the rotating inner mold 3 to rotate, which does not affect the molding effect on the one hand, and the rotating driving structure adopted can prevent the problem of difficulty in removing the template after the concrete pipe is formed. The problem is solved by rotating. During the rotation process, as the concrete solidifies, the rapidly rotating rotating outer mold 2 and the rotating inner mold 3 will be separated from the concrete mold, and the concrete mold will be attached to the lower mold base 101, ensuring flexibility in use and more efficient disassembly and assembly. The rotation method is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and there is no need to assemble and splice multiple templates or to disassemble cumbersome bolts. At the same time, the outer mold 201 and the inner mold 301 of the structure are simple and convenient to install, and the structure is more reasonable, especially for the molding of large prefabricated pipe fittings.
[0039] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the positioning member 4 includes: a positioning plug plate 401 and an inclined extrusion block 402, the positioning plug plate 401 is slidably plugged into the outer mold 201; the inner side of the positioning plug plate 401 is flush with the outer mold 201; the inclined extrusion block 402 is fixedly installed on the positioning plug plate 401; the inclined extrusion block 402 is a slope structure; the two ends of the positioning plug plate 401 are respectively connected to the other end of the reset tension spring 204 on the same side; the positioning plug plate 401 is used to position the steel cage; the spiral mixing member 5 includes: a spiral plug plate 501 and a movable connecting plate 502, the spiral plug plate 501 is a spiral arc structure; the spiral plug plate 501 is slidably plugged into the inner mold 301 The end of the spiral plug plate 501 is flush with the outer side of the inner mold 301; a movable connecting plate 502 is fixedly installed on the spiral plug plate 501; the spiral plug plate 501 is used to extend out of the inner mold 301 to mix concrete; the spiral mixing element 5 also includes: a mixing slider 503 and a reset slide column 504, a mixing slider 503 is fixedly installed on the movable connecting plate 502, and the mixing slider 503 is an inclined structure; there are two reset slide columns 504, and the two reset slide columns 504 are respectively fixedly installed inside the inner mold 301; the movable connecting plate 502 is slidably installed on the two reset slide columns 504; the two reset slide columns 504 are respectively sleeved with springs, By adopting the spiral mixing element 5 and utilizing its spiral structure, the concrete can be mixed and stirred during the rotation of the inner mold 301, and the mixing of the concrete aggregate particles can be effectively promoted. At the same time, the structure can use the positioning element 4 to position the steel cage in real time during the rotation of the outer mold 201, thereby ensuring the installation accuracy of the steel cage. In particular, when the concrete is not poured, the problem of concentricity deviation between the steel cage and the outer mold 201 caused by the impact of concrete pouring can be prevented. At the same time, the structure does not need to set positioning ribs on the steel cage, thus avoiding the situation in which the steel cage is radially provided with positioning ribs to fit the template, resulting in the steel cage after forming being deformed. The exposed reinforcement is prone to rust; after pouring concrete into the cavity between the outer mold 201 and the inner mold 301, segmented pouring can be adopted. The rotation of the inner mold 301 can drive the spiral plug plate 501 to rotate at the same time. The spiral structure is used to mix concrete to prevent the settlement of concrete aggregate. By squeezing the control member 7, a circle of positioning plug plates 401 can be controlled to move inward to realize the positioning of the steel cage. The outer side of the steel cage can be clamped inward at the same time. After the concrete is poured, the positioning plug plate 401 can be retracted, and the filled concrete can be used to fill the positioning steel cage to ensure the installation accuracy of the steel cage; a concrete pouring port is provided on the upper mold 602.
[0040] Embodiment 2: Based on the embodiment 1, the upper mold 6 comprises: a lifting control column 601, an upper mold 602 and a protective nut 603. The lifting control column 601 is fixedly sleeved on the upper mold support frame 102; the upper portion of the lifting control column 601 is provided with a thread; the upper portion of the lifting control column 601 is sleeved with the upper mold 602; the upper portion of the lifting control column 601 is threadedly connected to the protective nut 603; the protective nut 603 is attached to the upper mold 602; the bottom of the upper mold 602 is rotatably mounted on the outer mold 201 and the inner mold 202. The upper mold 602 is used for concentrically limiting the outer mold 201 and the inner mold 301; four lifting ears are arranged on the outer side of the upper mold 602; the control member 7 comprises: a sliding control column 701, a lifting mounting frame 702 and a lifting control cylinder 703, four sliding control columns 701 are slidably mounted on the upper mold 602; the lifting mounting frame 702 is fixedly mounted on the four sliding control columns 701; two lifting control cylinders 703 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the upper mold 602, and two lifting control cylinders 703 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the upper mold 602. The output shafts of the control cylinder 703 pass through the upper mold 602 respectively; the control member 7 also includes: a positioning extrusion ring 704 and a mixing extrusion ring 705, the positioning extrusion ring 704 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting mounting frame 702; the bottom of the positioning extrusion ring 704 is attached to a circle of inclined extrusion blocks 402; the mixing extrusion ring 705 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of four sliding control columns 701; the mixing extrusion ring 705 is attached to a circle of mixing sliders 503, and the upper mold member 6 can be used to insert the outer mold 201 and the inner mold 301 for limiting work, ensuring the coaxial stability of the outer mold 201 and the inner mold 301 during rotation, improving the molding accuracy, and also serving as the upper mold of the prefabricated part template; the control member 7 can be used to simultaneously control the spiral mixing member 5 and the positioning member 4, the control is direct and fast, and it is easy to control the positioning member 4 and the spiral mixing member 5 to reset and retract, avoiding the spiral mixing member 5 affecting the casting molding effect, and the spiral mixing member 5 and the positioning member 4 can be retracted, so that the prefabricated part molding is smoother.
[0041] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, a crane is used to hang and control the hanging holes on the outer mold 201 and the inner mold 301, and the inner mold 301 and the outer mold 201 are hung and inserted into the inner rotation groove 1011 and the outer rotation groove 1012 respectively. A steel cage is placed in the outer mold 201, and concrete is filled in the inner rotation groove 1011 and the outer rotation groove 1012. The four hanging ears on the upper mold 602 are hung by a crane, and the upper mold 602 is hung on the lifting control column 601. The bottom of the upper mold 602 is rotated and installed in the grooves at the top of the outer mold 201 and the inner mold 301. Before pouring concrete, the lifting control cylinder 703 drives the lifting mounting frame 702 to descend, and the positioning extrusion ring 704 can be used to squeeze a circle of inclined extrusion blocks 402, and the positioning plug plate 401 can be controlled to move inward to realize the positioning of the steel cage. The driving motor 103 drives the driving gear 104 to rotate, and the meshing teeth 202 of the outer mold and the meshing teeth 302 of the inner mold are engaged, and the outer mold 201 and the inner mold 301 are controlled to rotate quickly, which does not affect the concrete molding. At the same time, the concrete will not adhere to the outer mold 201 and the inner mold 301, and the pouring is completed. After the molding is completed, when the positioning extrusion ring 704 moves up and resets, the extrusion of the inclined extrusion block 402 can be released, and the positioning plug plate 401 can be reset under the pull of the reset tension spring 204. The end of the positioning plug plate 401 will be flush with the inner side of the outer mold 201 to ensure smooth molding. At the same time, when the lifting mounting frame 702 descends, the mixing extrusion ring 705 can be used to extrude the mixing slider 503, driving the spiral plug plate 501 to extend, and the rotation of the inner mold 301 can drive the spiral plug plate 501 to rotate at the same time. The spiral structure is used to mix concrete. After the pouring is completed, the lifting mounting frame 702 can be lifted and lowered. The lowering mounting frame 702 rises, and at this time the mixing extrusion ring 705 releases the extrusion mixing slider 503, and the spiral plug plate 501 can be reset by being pressed down by the springs respectively sleeved on the reset slide column 504, and the end of the spiral plug plate 501 retracts and is flush with the inner mold 301, ensuring a smooth molding surface and subsequent smooth demoulding. Part of the concrete can be poured again to fill it densely, and the vibration generated by the vibration motor 303 can play a role in removing bubbles. After the concrete is solidified, the outer mold 201 and the hanging holes on the inner mold 301 are demoulded by using a crane to control the demoulding.
[0042] In this article, there are a few points to note:
[0043] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.
[0044] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0045] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A prefabricated steel formwork that can be quickly disassembled, comprising a drive mounting member (1), on which a rotating outer mold member (2) is mounted; characterized in that: The driving mounting member (1) is provided with a rotating inner mold member (3); the rotating outer mold member (2) and the rotating inner mold member (3) are used to rotate to prevent concrete from adhering; A circle of positioning pieces (4) is slidably inserted on the rotating outer mold (2), and the circle of positioning pieces (4) is used to position the steel cage; a circle of spiral mixing pieces (5) is slidably inserted on the rotating inner mold (3); the circle of spiral mixing pieces (5) is used to prevent concrete aggregate from settling; An upper mold member (6) is fixedly mounted on the driving mounting member (1), and a control member (7) is mounted on the upper mold member (6); the control member (7) is attached to the positioning member (4) and the spiral mixing member (5); the control member (7) is used to drive the positioning member (4) on the rotating outer mold member (2) to extend and retract, and the control member (7) is used to drive the spiral mixing member (5) on the rotating inner mold member (3) to extend and retract; The rotating outer mold (2) comprises: an outer mold (201), outer mold meshing teeth (202), a reset connection plate (203) and a reset tension spring (204); the rotating inner mold (3) comprises: an inner mold (301), inner mold meshing teeth (302) and a vibration motor (303); The positioning member (4) comprises: a positioning plug plate (401) and an inclined surface extrusion block (402); the positioning plug plate (401) is slidably plugged into the outer mold (201); the inner side of the positioning plug plate (401) is flush with the outer mold (201); the inclined surface extrusion block (402) is fixedly mounted on the positioning plug plate (401); the inclined surface extrusion block (402) is an inclined surface structure; the two ends of the positioning plug plate (401) are respectively connected to the other end of the reset tension spring (204) on the same side; the positioning plug plate (401) is used to position the steel cage; The spiral mixing element (5) comprises: a spiral plug plate (501), a movable connecting plate (502) and a reset sliding column (504); the spiral plug plate (501) is a spiral arc structure; the spiral plug plate (501) is slidably plugged on the inner mold (301); the end of the spiral plug plate (501) is flush with the outer side of the inner mold (301); the movable connecting plate (502) is fixedly mounted on the spiral plug plate (501); the spiral plug plate (501) is used to extend out of the inner mold (301) to mix concrete; two reset sliding columns (504) are provided, and the two reset sliding columns (504) are respectively fixedly mounted inside the inner mold (301); the movable connecting plate (502) is slidably mounted on the two reset sliding columns (504); and springs are respectively sleeved on the two reset sliding columns (504).
2. The quick-detachable prefabricated steel formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mounting component (1) comprises: a lower die base (101), an inner rotation groove (1011) and an outer rotation groove (1012); the lower die base (101) is provided with an inner rotation groove (1011), and the inner rotation groove (1011) is used to plug in a rotating inner die (3); the lower die base (101) is provided with an outer rotation groove (1012), and the outer rotation groove (1012) is used to plug in a rotating outer die (2); the drive mounting component (1) further comprises: an upper die support frame (102), a drive motor (103) and a drive gear (104); the upper die support frame (102) is fixedly mounted inside the lower die base (101); the drive motor (103) is fixedly sleeved inside the lower die base (101); a drive gear (104) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (103); and the drive gear (104) passes through the inner rotation groove (1011) and the outer rotation groove (1012).
3. The quick-detachable prefabricated steel formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer mold (201) is provided with four hanging holes; the inner side of the outer mold (201) is provided with a circle of outer mold meshing teeth (202); the outer mold (201) is rotatably inserted into the outer rotating groove (1012); the outer mold meshing teeth (202) are meshed with the driving gear (104); two circles of reset connecting plates (203) are fixedly installed on the outer mold (201); reset tension springs (204) are respectively fixedly connected to the two circles of reset connecting plates (203); the two circles of reset connecting plates (203) are respectively "L"-shaped structures; and a groove is provided on the top of the outer mold (201).
4. The quick-detachable prefabricated steel formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circle of inner mold meshing teeth (302) is provided at the bottom of the inner mold (301); the inner mold (301) is rotatably inserted in the inner rotation groove (1011); the inner mold meshing teeth (302) mesh with the driving gear (104); four vibration motors (303) are installed inside the inner mold (301); and a groove is provided at the top of the inner mold (301).
5. The quick-detachable prefabricated steel formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spiral mixing element (5) further comprises: a mixing slider (503); the mixing slider (503) is fixedly mounted on the movable connecting plate (502); and the mixing slider (503) is an inclined surface structure.
6. The quick-detachable prefabricated steel formwork according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper mold component (6) comprises: a lifting control column (601), an upper mold (602) and a protective nut (603); the lifting control column (601) is fixedly sleeved on the upper mold support frame (102); the upper part of the lifting control column (601) is provided with a thread; the upper part of the lifting control column (601) is sleeved with the upper mold (602); the upper part of the lifting control column (601) is threadedly connected to the protective nut (603); the protective nut (603) is attached to the upper mold (602); the bottom of the upper mold (602) is rotatably installed in the grooves at the top of the outer mold (201) and the inner mold (301); the upper mold (602) is used for concentrically limiting the outer mold (201) and the inner mold (301); four lifting ears are provided on the outer side of the upper mold (602); and a concrete pouring port is provided on the upper mold (602).
7. The quick-detachable prefabricated steel formwork according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control component (7) comprises: a sliding control column (701), a lifting mounting frame (702) and a lifting control cylinder (703); four sliding control columns (701) are slidingly mounted on the upper die (602); the lifting mounting frame (702) is fixedly mounted on the four sliding control columns (701); two lifting control cylinders (703) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the upper die (602), and the output shafts of the two lifting control cylinders (703) respectively pass through the upper die (602).
8. The quick-detachable prefabricated steel formwork according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control member (7) further comprises: a positioning extrusion ring (704) and a mixing extrusion ring (705); the positioning extrusion ring (704) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting mounting frame (702); the bottom of the positioning extrusion ring (704) is attached to a circle of inclined extrusion blocks (402); the mixing extrusion ring (705) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of four sliding control columns (701); the mixing extrusion ring (705) is attached to a circle of mixing sliders (503).
Citation Information
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Positioning and hanging device for box girder installation
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