Composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation equipment and method

By designing a composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation equipment and utilizing long-distance mechanized isolation operations and equidistant cutting technology, the problems of safety hazards, low efficiency and poor consistency in the preparation of ring-type grain samples in the existing technology have been solved. Efficient, safe and consistent sample preparation is achieved.

CN119354653APending Publication Date: 2025-01-24CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY UNIT 32181
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411673130.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-21
Publication Date
2025-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult to effectively produce cyclic column samples of composite solid propellants in the prior art, resulting in safety hazards, low efficiency and poor consistency.

Method used

A composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation equipment is designed, including a grain sample preparation machine, a control box and a video monitor. It uses a sliding table, a powder pressing assembly, a cutter driving component and an equidistant feeding component to achieve remote control. Distance mechanized isolation operations and isometric cutting.

Benefits of technology

Through remote monitoring and mechanized operation, the time for personnel to be directly exposed to processing dangerous goods is reduced, safety risks are reduced, the consistency of samples and the quality of processed products are improved, and work efficiency and safety are improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation equipment and method, and belongs to the technical field of propellant performance testing equipment.The manufacturing equipment comprises a grain sample preparation machine and a control box which are arranged in an isolation room, the grain sample preparation machine comprises a sliding table, and the sliding table can be in sliding fit with a guide rail on a bottom plate; a medicine pressing assembly on the sliding table can press and fix the annular medicine column; a cutter driving part and a cutter are arranged on the cutter fixing frame above the sliding table, an equidistant feeding assembly is arranged on the side face of the sliding table, the cutter driving part and the equidistant feeding assembly are both connected with a control box, and the control box is connected with a center console outside the isolation room; the grain sampling machine is used for carrying out mechanical sample preparation on the annular grain, manual work is replaced, the safety coefficient and the working efficiency are improved, and the labor intensity is reduced; the cutter is driven by the cutter driving part to cut the edge of the annular grain, and then the sliding table is driven by the equidistant feeding assembly to move along the guide rail at equal intervals, so that equidistant cutting is realized, and the consistency of samples is ensured; meanwhile, the working environment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of propellant performance testing, and in particular relates to a composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device and method. Background Art

[0002] Generally speaking, during the production, scientific research and acceptance of propellant products, the basic performance tests examined are mechanics, burning rate, density, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to produce samples for mechanical and burning rate performance tests that meet the test requirements, and the specifications of the produced samples must ensure the required mechanics, burning rate, and density. Therefore, the staff will design the basic specifications of the samples based on the process of mechanical and burning rate performance sample preparation, taking into account safety, quality, and the utilization rate of the billets.

[0003] At present, square billets of different specifications can be prepared using existing automatic sample making machines, including billet splitters, peeling machines, slicers, dumbbell-type sample making machines and other sample making equipment through remote isolation operation. However, the other type of annular grain is a cylindrical structure with a through hole in the middle. Unlike the regular structure of the square billet, the existing sample making equipment cannot complete the mechanical burning rate tablet sample making operation of the annular grain. At present, manual production is mostly adopted, and manual cutting and sample making has certain safety hazards, as well as the defects of low efficiency and poor consistency. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a sample making device and method to realize the production of annular grain samples for mechanical burning rate performance tests of composite solid propellants. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device and method.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A composite solid propellant annular charge sample preparation device, comprising a charge sample preparation machine, a control box and a video monitor arranged in an isolation room, wherein the video monitor is arranged on the side of the charge sample preparation machine; the charge sample preparation machine comprises a slide for supporting the annular charge, the slide can slide with the guide rail on the bottom plate, and the slide is provided with a medicine pressing assembly for pressing and fixing the annular charge on the slide; a cutter fixing frame is provided above the slide, and a cutter driving component and a cutter at the lower end thereof are provided on the cutter fixing frame, and the cutter driving component can drive the cutter to cut the edge of the annular charge; an equidistant feeding assembly is provided on the side of the slide for driving the slide to move equidistantly along the guide rail; the cutter driving component and the equidistant feeding assembly are both connected to the control box, and the control box and the video monitor are both connected to the central control console outside the isolation room.

[0006] Furthermore, the cutter fixing frame includes four columns and four beams, the lower ends of the columns are connected to the base plate, the upper ends of the columns are connected to the junction of two adjacent beams, and the cutter driving component is connected to the surrounding beams through a connecting frame; the upper end of the equidistant feeding assembly is connected to the beams, and the lower end is connected to the base plate; the annular drug column is arranged between the drug pressing assembly and the column.

[0007] Furthermore, the cutter driving component includes a sample preparation cylinder and a knife holder, the upper end of the knife holder is connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the sample preparation cylinder, and the lower part of the knife holder can clamp and fix the cutter.

[0008] Furthermore, the equidistant feeding assembly includes a gear-shifting cylinder, a rack and a gear-shifting mechanism. The cylinder body of the gear-shifting cylinder is fixed on the crossbeam, the lower end of the piston rod of the gear-shifting cylinder is connected to the upper part of the gear-shifting mechanism, and the lower claw of the gear-shifting mechanism can engage with the teeth of the rack; the rack is arranged on the side of the annular column on the slide, and the rack is consistent with the length direction of the slide.

[0009] Furthermore, the gear-shifting mechanism includes a shifting rod I, a shifting rod II, a shifting claw and a support rod, the upper end of the shifting rod I is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the gear-shifting cylinder, the shifting rod II is sickle-shaped, the lower end of the shifting rod I is connected to the upper end of one side of the shifting rod II, the middle part of the shifting rod II is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod, and the lower end of the support rod is connected to the bottom plate; the lower end of the other side of the shifting rod II is rotatably connected to the connecting end of the shifting claw, and the free end of the shifting claw can engage with the tooth shape of the rack; pads are provided between the shifting rod II and the shifting rod I, and between the mating surfaces of the shifting rod II and the support rod, and the support rod and the shifting rod I are arranged on the same side of the shifting rod II.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper end of the shifting rod I is rotatably connected to the movable end of the push-pull cylinder, and the push-pull cylinder is connected to the piston rod of the gear shifting cylinder through a connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the medicine pressing assembly includes a bracket and a medicine pressing cylinder, the bracket is a door-type bracket, the bracket is arranged on the side of the annular medicine column, the medicine pressing cylinder is arranged on the top of the bracket, and the lower end of the piston rod of the medicine pressing cylinder is provided with a pressure plate for pressing and fixing the annular medicine column, and the pressure plate is arranged above the annular medicine column.

[0012] The present invention also provides a composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation method, which uses the composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device to prepare the sample, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Fix the slide table and the bottom plate so that the distance between the bracket of the medicine pressing assembly and the cutter is consistent with the fixed height size of the annular medicine column; Step 2, place the annular medicine column horizontally on the slide, position one end of the annular medicine column close to the bracket of the medicine pressing assembly, and the other end of the annular medicine column close to the right-angle fixing piece, and the right-angle fixing piece is fixed on the slide; Step 3: Personnel evacuate the isolation room, start the cutter drive component, drive the cutter to cut the end of the annular grain column, and complete the height setting of the annular grain column; Step 4, place the annular charge column upright on the slide, use the medicine pressing assembly to fix one side of the annular charge column, and start the cutter driving component to drive the cutter to split the annular charge column; Step 5: Fix the segmented semicircular medicine columns in batches, start the cutter driving component to drive the cutter to slice the annular medicine columns, and use the equidistant feeding component to achieve equidistant slicing.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical advances: The present invention utilizes a powder column sample preparation machine in an isolation room to slice and prepare samples of annular powder columns. Workers remotely monitor and complete the slicing operation in an external control room. The remote mechanized isolation operation greatly reduces the time that personnel are in direct contact with dangerous goods during processing, reduces operational safety risks, and improves the work safety factor. The powder pressing assembly is used to fix the annular powder column on the slide, and the cutter driving component drives the cutter to cut the edge of the annular powder column. The slide is then driven by the equidistant feed assembly to move equidistantly along the guide rail, which can achieve equidistant cutting and ensure the consistency of the sample. The present invention utilizes the mechanical sample preparation of the powder column sample preparation machine to replace manual sample preparation, which ensures the stable and reliable quality of the processed products, integrates the decentralized operation steps into an integrated operation process, reduces labor intensity, and improves work efficiency. At the same time, it improves the working environment and ensures the occupational health of personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0015] In the attached picture: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The left view of the Chinese medicine column sample making machine; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Side view of the medium pressure medicine assembly; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a gear shifting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 AA section view; Figure 6 for Figure 4 Application state diagram of the middle gear shifting mechanism; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of fixing the annular drug column before the height-fixed cutting in step 2 of the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of cutting the annular drug column four times at a fixed height in step 3 of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a flow chart of cutting the annular drug column into two in step 4 of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting state of the annular drug column being divided into two in step 4 of the embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting state of the semicircular drug column in step 5 of the embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the cutting of the middle semicircular grain column (top view); In the figure: 00-annular charge, 01-semicircular charge; 1-slide; 2-bottom plate; 3-guide rail; 4-cutter fixing frame, 41-column, 42-crossbeam; 5-cutter driving component, 51-sample cylinder, 52-knife holder; 6-cutter; 7-equidistant feeding assembly, 71-gear cylinder, 72-rack, 73-gear mechanism, 730-claw, 731-push rod I, 732-push rod II, 733-support rod, 734-pad; 8-charge pressing assembly, 81-bracket, 82-charge pressing cylinder, 83-pressing plate; 9-connecting frame; 10-push-pull cylinder; 11-connecting rod; 12-pin shaft; 13-leg; 14-right-angle fixing piece; 15-semicircular charge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device includes a grain sample preparation machine, a control box and a video monitor (not shown) arranged in an isolation room (not shown in the figure), and the video monitor is arranged on the side of the grain sample preparation machine; the grain sample preparation machine includes a slide 1 for supporting the annular grain 00, the slide 1 can be slidably matched with the guide rail 3 on the bottom plate 2, and the slide 1 is provided with a medicine pressing component 8 for pressing and fixing the annular grain 00 on the slide 1 ; A cutter fixing frame 4 is provided above the slide 1, and a cutter driving component 5 and a cutter 6 at its lower end are provided on the cutter fixing frame 4, and the cutter driving component 5 can drive the cutter 6 to cut the edge of the annular medicine column 00; an equidistant feeding component 7 is provided on the side of the slide 1, which is used to drive the slide 1 to move equidistantly along the guide rail 3; the cutter driving component 5 and the equidistant feeding component 7 are both connected to the control box, and the control box is wirelessly connected to the central control console (not shown) outside the isolation room. It also includes a video monitor, which is arranged on the side of the medicine column sample making machine. The control box and the video monitor are both connected to the central control console in the control room, and the control box is also installed in the control room. The staff in the control room can remotely monitor the process of making annular medicine columns by the medicine column sample making machine through the central control console.

[0018] As a preferred structure, Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the cutter fixing frame 4 includes four columns 41 and four beams 42. The lower end of the column 41 is connected to the bottom plate 2, and the upper end of the column 41 is connected to the junction of two adjacent beams 42. The cutter driving component 5 is connected to the surrounding beams 42 through the connecting frame 9; the upper end of the equidistant feeding component 7 is connected to the beam 42, and the lower end is connected to the bottom plate 2; the annular charge column 00 is arranged between the medicine pressing component 8 and the column 41. Among them, the medicine pressing component 8 includes a bracket 81 and a medicine pressing cylinder 82. The bracket 81 is a door-type frame. The bracket 81 is arranged on the side of the annular charge column 00. The medicine pressing cylinder 82 is arranged on the top of the bracket 81. The lower end of the piston rod of the medicine pressing cylinder 82 is provided with a pressing plate 83 for pressing and fixing the annular charge column 00. The pressing plate 83 is arranged above the annular charge column 00. A medicine pressing assembly is used to press and fix one side of the annular medicine column, and a cutter driving component is used on the other side to drive the cutter downward to realize the cutting operation of the annular medicine column.

[0019] When designing specifically, Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the cutter driving component 5 includes a sample preparation cylinder 51 and a knife holder 52. The upper end of the knife holder 52 is connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the sample preparation cylinder 51, and the lower part of the knife holder 52 can clamp and fix the cutter 6. In view of the hollow middle part of the annular drug column 00, an arched knife holder is designed. The cutter is fixed on the knife holder, and the sample preparation cylinder pushes the knife holder to cut a single side of the annular drug column.

[0020] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , 4 -6, the equidistant feeding assembly 7 includes a gear-shifting cylinder 71, a rack 72 and a gear-shifting mechanism 73. The cylinder body of the gear-shifting cylinder 71 is fixed on the crossbeam 42, the lower end of the piston rod of the gear-shifting cylinder 71 is connected to the upper part of the gear-shifting mechanism 73, and the lower claw 730 of the gear-shifting mechanism 73 can engage with the teeth of the rack 72; the rack 72 is arranged on the side of the annular drug column 00 on the slide 1, and the rack 72 is consistent with the length direction of the slide 1. The gear-shifting mechanism 73 comprises a lever I 731, a lever II 732, a claw 730 and a support rod 733. The upper end of the lever I 731 is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the gear-shifting cylinder 71. The lever II 732 is sickle-shaped. The lower end of the lever I 731 is connected to the upper end of one side of the lever II 732. The middle part of the lever II 732 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod 733. The lower end of the support rod 733 is connected to the bottom plate 2. The lower end of the other side of the lever II 733 is rotatably connected to the connecting end of the claw 730. The free end of the claw 730 can engage with the tooth shape of the rack 72. A cushion block 734 is provided between the lever II 732 and the lever I 731 and between the mating surfaces of the lever II 732 and the support rod 733. The support rod 733 and the lever I 731 are arranged on the same side of the lever II 732. Figure 6 The double-direction arrow in the middle indicates the movement direction of lever I and lever II, and the unidirectional arrow below indicates the movement direction of the slide. The connecting rod working principle is used to make the pusher claw drive the rack to make linear motion, thereby pushing the slide to move. The moving distance (4mm, 10mm) is determined by the rack spacing.

[0021] During specific operation, the upper end of the lever I731 is rotatably connected to the movable end of the push-pull cylinder 10, and the push-pull cylinder 10 is connected to the piston rod of the gear-shifting cylinder 71 through the connecting rod 11. Among them, the lower end of the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 10 is hinged with a connecting rod with a long strip slide groove, and the upper end of the lever I731 is slidably matched with the long strip slide groove of the connecting rod through a connecting pin, and the push-pull cylinder 10 can drive the connecting rod to rise and fall, and drive the lever I731 to swing up and down.

[0022] During assembly, height-adjustable legs are installed at the bottom of the charge sample making machine, and the levelness of the bottom plate can be adjusted by the legs. Before operation, the charge sample making machine is adjusted to a level by adjusting the legs.

[0023] The present invention also provides a composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation method, which adopts the composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device to prepare samples. In this embodiment, the propellant annular grain with a height greater than 150 mm and less than 270 mm is cut into 150 mm fixed heights, and then the 150 mm high annular grain is cut into two semi-cylindrical annular grains, and finally the semi-cylindrical annular grains are cut into mechanical or burning rate tablets of a certain thickness. Specifically, the following steps are included: Step 1, fix the slide 1 and the bottom plate 2, so that the distance between the bracket of the medicine pressing assembly 8 and the cutter 6 is consistent with the fixed height size of the annular medicine column 00. In this embodiment, it can be adjusted according to a distance of 150-160mm. First, the operator marks the position of the cutter and the position of the knife holder on the slide of the sample making machine, and marks the dividing line on the annular medicine column.

[0024] Step 2, personnel enter the isolation room, place the annular charge 00 with a height greater than 150 mm and less than 270 mm horizontally on the slide 1, position one end of the annular charge 00 close to the bracket 81 of the medicine pressing assembly 8, and fix the other end of the annular charge 00 close to the right-angle fixing piece 14 to fix the front section of the annular charge, and the right-angle fixing piece 14 is fixed to the slide 1 by screws; Step 3: Personnel evacuate the isolation room, and personnel in the control room observe through video surveillance, control the cutter drive component on the central console, drive the cutter 6 to cut the end of the annular charge column 00, and complete the height setting of the annular charge column 150mm. For cutters or annular charges of different sizes, you can choose to cut once or multiple times according to the actual situation. Figure 8 Shown is a schematic diagram of four rotation positioning and cutting to remove excess height of the annular grain column.

[0025] Step 4, after the cutter is reset, the personnel enter the isolation room, put the annular charge column upright on the slide, adjust the position, use the medicine pressing assembly 8 to fix one side of the annular charge column 00, start the cutter driving component 5 to drive the cutter 6 to split the annular charge column 00. For annular charge columns with larger diameters, a single-knife one-time splitting process is used, which has higher requirements on the tool and driving force. Therefore, the method of first decomposing the cylinder and then slicing is adopted. The decomposition of the annular charge column is to decompose the annular charge column into two semi-cylindrical square billets by two clamping and two cutting methods.

[0026] like Fig. 9 , 10 As shown, a 150mm high annular column 00 is fixed on the slide 1, and the sample cylinder 51 pushes the knife holder 52 to cut one side of the annular column 00. Then the annular column is positioned and split for the second time to achieve the purpose of cutting the annular column into two pieces. During the process, after the first split, the personnel enter the isolation room, rotate the annular column 180 degrees, adjust the position and fix it; the personnel leave and cut the column again by remote operation in the living room.

[0027] Step 5, fix the divided semicircular medicine column in batches, start the cutter driving component 5 to drive the cutter 6 to slice the annular medicine column 00, and use the equidistant feeding component 7 to achieve equidistant slicing.

[0028] In this embodiment, the semicircular medicine column 01 is processed into a 10 mm or 4 mm thick tablet. Fig.11 , 12 As shown, the semicircular medicine column 01 is placed on the slide 1, and the operator adjusts the position of the semicircular medicine column 01 and uses the rear end medicine pressing cylinder 82 to press the semicircular medicine column. The operator leaves and remotely controls the cutter to cut in the control room. Each time a cut is made, the gear mechanism 73 pushes the slide 1 forward by 10 mm or 4 mm until the cutting of the required medicine column sample is completed.

[0029] Example 1: According to the above sample preparation process, the annular grain column at the rear of the front combustion chamber is sampled, and the specifications of the mechanical tablets (10mm) and burning rate tablets (4mm) are as follows:

[0030] The thickness requirement of burning rate tablets is (4±0.5) mm; the thickness requirement of mechanical tablets is (10±0.5) mm. The specifications of 20 burning rate tablets and 20 mechanical tablets were analyzed, and the qualified rate was 100%, and the dimensional error was very small.

[0031] Example 2: According to the above sample preparation process, the annular grain column at the tail of the afterburner is sampled. The specifications of the mechanical tablets (10 mm) and burning rate tablets (4 mm) are as follows:

[0032] From the table above, we can see that the thickness requirement of the burning rate tablet is (4±0.5) mm; the thickness requirement of the mechanical tablet is (10±0.5) mm. The specifications of 20 burning rate tablets and 20 mechanical tablets were analyzed, and the qualified rate was 100%, and the dimensional error was very small.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device, characterized in that: It includes a charge sample making machine, a control box and a video monitor arranged in an isolation room, wherein the video monitor is arranged on the side of the charge sample making machine; the charge sample making machine includes a slide for supporting annular charge, the slide can slide with the guide rail on the bottom plate, and the slide is provided with a medicine pressing assembly for pressing and fixing the annular charge on the slide; a cutter fixing frame is provided above the slide, and a cutter driving component and a cutter at the lower end thereof are provided on the cutter fixing frame, and the cutter driving component can drive the cutter to cut the edge of the annular charge; an equidistant feeding component is provided on the side of the slide for driving the slide to move equidistantly along the guide rail; the cutter driving component and the equidistant feeding component are both connected to the control box, and the control box and the video monitor are both connected to the central control console outside the isolation room.

2. The composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter fixing frame includes four columns and four beams, the lower ends of the columns are connected to the base plate, the upper ends of the columns are connected to the junction of two adjacent beams, and the cutter driving component is connected to the surrounding beams through a connecting frame; the upper end of the equidistant feeding assembly is connected to the beams, and the lower end is connected to the base plate; the annular drug column is arranged between the drug pressing assembly and the column.

3. The composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutter driving component comprises a sample preparation cylinder and a cutter holder, the upper end of the cutter holder is connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the sample preparation cylinder, and the lower part of the cutter holder can clamp and fix the cutter.

4. The composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The equidistant feeding assembly includes a gear-shifting cylinder, a rack and a gear-shifting mechanism. The cylinder body of the gear-shifting cylinder is fixed on the crossbeam, the lower end of the piston rod of the gear-shifting cylinder is connected to the upper part of the gear-shifting mechanism, and the lower claw of the gear-shifting mechanism can engage with the teeth of the rack; the rack is arranged on the side of the annular column on the slide, and the rack is consistent with the length direction of the slide.

5. The composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear-shifting mechanism includes a shifting rod I, a shifting rod II, a shifting claw and a supporting rod. The upper end of the shifting rod I is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the gear-shifting cylinder. The shifting rod II is sickle-shaped. The lower end of the shifting rod I is connected to the upper end of one side of the shifting rod II. The middle part of the shifting rod II is rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting rod, and the lower end of the supporting rod is connected to the bottom plate. The lower end of the other side of the shifting rod II is rotatably connected to the connecting end of the shifting claw, and the free end of the shifting claw can engage with the tooth shape of the rack. Pads are provided between the shifting rod II and the shifting rod I, and between the mating surfaces of the shifting rod II and the supporting rod. The support rod and the shifting rod I are arranged on the same side of the shifting rod II.

6. The composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the shifting rod I is rotatably connected to the movable end of the push-pull cylinder, and the push-pull cylinder is connected to the piston rod of the gear shifting cylinder through a connecting rod.

7. The composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The medicine pressing assembly includes a bracket and a medicine pressing cylinder. The bracket is a door-type bracket, which is arranged on the side of the annular medicine column. The medicine pressing cylinder is arranged on the top of the bracket. The lower end of the piston rod of the medicine pressing cylinder is provided with a pressure plate for pressing and fixing the annular medicine column, and the pressure plate is arranged above the annular medicine column.

8. The composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the drug column sample making machine is provided with height-adjustable supporting legs.

9. A method for preparing a composite solid propellant annular grain sample, using the composite solid propellant annular grain sample preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Fix the slide table and the bottom plate so that the distance between the bracket of the medicine pressing assembly and the cutter is consistent with the fixed height size of the annular medicine column; Step 2, place the annular medicine column horizontally on the slide, position one end of the annular medicine column close to the bracket of the medicine pressing assembly, and the other end of the annular medicine column close to the right-angle fixing piece, and the right-angle fixing piece is fixed on the slide; Step 3: Personnel evacuate the isolation room, start the cutter drive component, drive the cutter to cut the end of the annular grain column, and complete the height setting of the annular grain column; Step 4, place the annular charge column upright on the slide, use the medicine pressing assembly to fix one side of the annular charge column, and start the cutter driving component to drive the cutter to split the annular charge column; Step 5: Fix the segmented semicircular medicine columns in batches, start the cutter driving component to drive the cutter to slice the annular medicine columns, and use the equidistant feeding component to achieve equidistant slicing.