A dust removal equipment for spheroidizing agent screening
By designing dust removal equipment for spheroidizer screening and utilizing the coordination of adsorption plates and transmission components, the dust can automatically slide off, thus solving the problem of dust pollution during spheroidizer screening, reducing operating costs and resource consumption, and improving the service life of the equipment and dust removal efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411780216.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing bag dust collectors and wet dust collectors have problems such as large pressure loss, high operating costs or large water resource consumption during the spheroidizer production process, making it difficult to effectively solve the dust pollution generated during the spheroidizer screening process.
A dust removal device for spheroidizing agent screening is designed, which includes a dust removal shell, an adsorption assembly and a transmission assembly. Through the cooperation of multiple adsorption plates and transmission cams, the height of the adsorption plates can be adjusted and the dust can automatically slide off, which can be reused multiple times and reduce the replacement frequency of dust removal components.
It effectively reduces the dust removal operating cost, increases the service life of the equipment and the dust removal efficiency, reduces environmental pollution and reduces resource consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN119367909B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of spheroidizing agent production, in particular to dust removal equipment for spheroidizing agent screening. Background Art
[0002] Dust removal equipment is widely used in numerous fields, including but not limited to industrial production, construction, and transportation, primarily to control air pollution. The core function of these devices is to separate dust from flue gases, hence the name "dust suppressor." They play a vital role in environmental protection, improving air quality, safeguarding human health, and increasing production efficiency.
[0003] During the production of spheroidizers, spheroidizer powders of varying fineness are separated and packaged using screening devices. However, this process generates a large amount of dust, which, if released directly into the atmosphere, would have a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, effective dust removal measures must be implemented during the screening process.
[0004] In current production practices, bag filters and wet dust collectors are two common devices used to remove dust from gases. While both are highly effective in air purification, they also have drawbacks. For example, bag filters often suffer from significant pressure loss and high operating costs. While wet dust collectors can effectively remove dust, they consume significant amounts of water and require wastewater treatment, resulting in high operating costs and the need for measures to prevent secondary pollution. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to overcome some of the problems mentioned in the above background, the present invention provides a dust removal device for spheroidizing agent screening.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A dust removal device for spheroidizing agent screening includes a dust removal shell, an adsorption assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the adsorption assembly is arranged in the dust removal shell, the adsorption assembly is connected to the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is configured to drive the adsorption assembly to move;
[0007] The adsorption assembly is provided with a plurality of adsorption plates, which are arranged in an array along the vertical direction of the dust removal housing. The adsorption plates are provided with a plurality of adsorption mechanisms, which are arranged in an array on the adsorption plates. The adsorption mechanisms are configured to adsorb dust particles in the exhaust gas in the dust removal housing.
[0008] A guide plate is provided at the lower part of the adsorption plate, and the guide plate is arranged on one side of the adsorption plate. The transmission assembly is provided with multiple transmission cams, and the multiple transmission cams are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple guide plates. The transmission cams are slidably connected to the guide plate, and the transmission cams are configured to adjust the height of one end of the adsorption plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the dust removal housing includes a bottom support frame, a first waste outlet, a box body, a plurality of second waste outlets and a plurality of connecting holes, and the bottom support frame is arranged at the bottom of the box body;
[0010] The first waste outlet is provided at the bottom of the first side surface of the box body, the second waste outlet is provided at the second side surface of the box body, the first side surface is adjacent to the second side surface, a plurality of the second waste outlets are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the adsorption plates, the connection holes are provided at the third side surface of the box body, a plurality of the connection holes are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the adsorption plates, the third side surface is adjacent to the first side surface, and the third side surface is provided opposite to the second side surface;
[0011] An exhaust port is provided on the top of the box body, a support plate is provided on the inner wall of the box body, and a buffer spring is provided between the adsorption plate and the support plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes multiple transmission shafts and drive motors, the multiple transmission shafts are connected to the multiple transmission cams in a one-to-one correspondence, the drive motor is connected to the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected to the connecting hole.
[0013] Furthermore, the adsorption plate is provided with a plurality of air holes, the adsorption mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the air holes, the adsorption mechanism is provided with a connecting rod and a baffle, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the adsorption plate and the baffle, and the baffle is arranged in a circular shape.
[0014] Furthermore, the dust removal housing is further provided with an exhaust gas inlet and a communication pipe, the exhaust gas inlet is arranged at the lower part of the adsorption component, and the communication pipe is connected to the exhaust port;
[0015] A filter plate is further provided on the upper portion of the adsorption assembly. The filter plate is arranged in a V shape and is configured to filter harmful substances in the exhaust gas.
[0016] Furthermore, the plurality of adsorption plates are sequentially arranged as a first adsorption plate, a second adsorption plate and a third adsorption plate, the first adsorption plate is arranged at the lowest position, and the third adsorption plate is arranged at the highest position;
[0017] A first air hole is provided on the first adsorption plate, a second air hole is provided on the second adsorption plate, and a third air hole is provided on the third adsorption plate. The aperture of the first air hole is larger than the aperture of the second air hole, and the aperture of the second air hole is larger than the aperture of the third air hole.
[0018] Furthermore, the bottom of the box is configured as an inclined surface, and the first waste outlet is configured at the lowest point of the inclined surface;
[0019] A plurality of vibration rods are further provided in the box body. The plurality of vibration rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of adsorption plates. When one end of the adsorption plate moves upward, it contacts the vibration rod.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] By moving the height of one end of the adsorption plate, the dust slides down automatically and is collected at the waste outlet, so that the adsorption plate can be reused many times, avoiding frequent replacement of dust removal components and reducing the operating cost of dust removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a dust removal device for spheroidizing agent screening according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly, a filter plate, and an adsorption assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic top view of a dust removal device for spheroidizing agent screening according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the AA section along the middle;
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a first adsorption plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a second adsorption plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a third adsorption plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of a dust removal housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] In the picture:
[0032] 1. Exhaust gas inlet; 2. Dust removal shell; 21. Bottom support frame; 22. First waste outlet; 23. Box body; 24. Support plate; 25. Exhaust port; 26. Second waste outlet; 27. Connecting hole; 28. Buffer spring; 29. Vibrating rod; 231. Second side; 232. First side; 233. Third side; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Transmission assembly; 41. Transmission cam; 42. Transmission shaft; 43. Drive motor; 5. Filter plate; 6. Adsorption assembly; 61. Adsorption plate; 62. Air vent; 63. Connecting rod; 64. Baffle; 65. Guide plate; 611. First adsorption plate; 612. First air vent; 621. Second adsorption plate; 622. Second air vent; 631. Third adsorption plate; 632. Third air vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0035] During the production of spheroidizers, spheroidizer powders of varying fineness are separated and packaged using screening devices. However, this process generates a large amount of dust, which, if released directly into the atmosphere, would have a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, effective dust removal measures must be implemented during the screening process.
[0036] In current production practice, whether a bag dust collector or a wet dust collector is used, there are certain defects. In the process of ball mill screening, in order to reduce environmental pollution and production costs, the present invention provides a dust removal equipment for spheroidizing agent screening to solve the above problems.
[0037] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, a dust removal device for spheroidizing agent screening includes a dust removal housing 2, and an adsorption assembly 6 is installed inside the dust removal housing 2. The adsorption assembly 6 is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly 4, and the transmission assembly 4 drives the adsorption assembly 6 to move.
[0038] Specifically, the adsorption assembly 6 is provided with a plurality of adsorption plates 61, which are arranged in an array along the vertical direction of the dust removal housing 2. A plurality of adsorption mechanisms are provided on the upper surface of each adsorption plate 61, which are arranged in an array on the adsorption plate 61. The adsorption mechanisms effectively adsorb dust particles in the exhaust gas, thereby achieving the purpose of dust removal.
[0039] Specifically, a guide plate 65 is provided below each suction plate 61. The guide plate 65 is positioned on one side of the suction plate 61. The transmission assembly 4 includes multiple transmission cams 41, each corresponding to one of the guide plates 65. The transmission cams 41 are slidably connected to the guide plates 65, ensuring that the transmission cams 41 can flexibly adjust the height of one end of the suction plate 61.
[0040] It should be noted that after the exhaust gas enters the dust removal housing 2, it passes through the multiple adsorption plates 61 in sequence. The adsorption mechanism repeatedly adsorbs the dust in the exhaust gas, causing the dust to accumulate on the surfaces of the adsorption plates 61 and the adsorption mechanism. When the dust accumulates to a certain level, the transmission cam 41 in the transmission assembly 4 is activated, and under the guidance of the guide plate 65, one end of the adsorption plate 61 moves upward, causing the adsorption plate 61 to tilt. At this time, the dust on its surface slides down the inclined surface of the adsorption plate 61 and is discharged from the waste outlet.
[0041] After the dust is discharged, the transmission cam 41 continues to rotate, causing the adsorption plate 61 to rotate to a horizontal position, and the adsorption assembly 6 continues to work, which is repeated multiple times to achieve preliminary dust removal treatment of the exhaust gas.
[0042] It is worth noting that by moving the height of one end of the adsorption plate 61, the dust automatically slides down and is collected at the waste outlet, so that the adsorption plate 61 can be reused many times, avoiding frequent replacement of dust removal components and reducing the operating cost of dust removal.
[0043] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 ,and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the dust removal housing 2 includes a bottom support frame 21, a first waste outlet 22, a housing 23, multiple second waste outlets 26, and multiple connection holes 27. Specifically, the bottom support frame 21 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 23 to provide stability and support for the device. The housing 23 includes a first side 232, a second side 231, and a third side 233. The first side 232 is connected to the second side 231 and the third side 233, respectively, while the third side 233 is disposed opposite the second side 231.
[0044] First, a first waste outlet 22 is positioned at the bottom of the first side 232 to facilitate dust removal. Second, multiple second waste outlets 26 are provided on the second side 231. These second waste outlets 26 correspond one-to-one with the multiple adsorption plates 61 to ensure that dust on the adsorption plates 61 can be effectively discharged. Finally, multiple connection holes 27 are provided on the third side 233. These connection holes 27 correspond one-to-one with the adsorption plates 61. The transmission assembly 4 connects to these connection holes 27 to drive the adsorption plates 61 to rotate.
[0045] In addition, an exhaust port 25 is provided at the top of the housing 23 for discharging the treated air. A support plate 24 is mounted on the inner wall of the first side 232 to secure and support the movable end of the suction plate 61, ensuring its stability and reliability during operation. The corresponding end of the movable end of the suction plate 61 is designed as a movable end, which is hinged to the inner wall of the housing 23. This allows the suction plate 61 to rotate along the movable end under the drive of the transmission cam 41, thereby achieving a tilting motion of the suction plate 61.
[0046] In particular, buffer springs 28 are provided between the adsorption plate 61 and the support plate 24 . These buffer springs 28 can absorb vibration and impact force generated during the operation of the device, thereby extending the service life of the device and improving its working efficiency.
[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the transmission assembly 4 also includes multiple transmission shafts 42 and a drive motor 43, the multiple transmission shafts 42 are connected one-to-one with the multiple transmission cams 41, the drive motor 43 is connected to the transmission shaft 42 for transmission, and the transmission shaft 42 is connected to the connecting hole 27.
[0048] Specifically, these transmission shafts 42 are connected to the multiple transmission cams 41 in a one-to-one correspondence to ensure transmission accuracy and synchronization. In addition, the drive motor 43 and the transmission shaft 42 are connected through a transmission connection, so that the power of the motor can be effectively transmitted to the transmission shaft 42. The transmission shaft 42 is further connected to the connecting hole 27, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire transmission system. Through this structural design, the transmission assembly 4 can efficiently and smoothly drive the rotation of the adsorption plate 61, thereby achieving a highly effective dust removal effect.
[0049] like Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, a plurality of air holes 62 are provided on the adsorption plate 61, and the arrangement of these air holes 62 allows air to pass smoothly. The adsorption mechanism is installed in the upper area of these air holes 62 to ensure that it can effectively capture and adsorb dust particles in the air. Specifically, the adsorption mechanism includes a connecting rod 63 and a baffle 64. The baffle 64 is fixed to the upper part of the adsorption plate 61 using the connecting rod 63 to ensure the stability and reliability of the entire adsorption mechanism. The baffle 64 is designed to be circular, which is not only beautiful, but also can evenly disperse the airflow and improve the adsorption efficiency.
[0050] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the dust removal shell 2 is also provided with an exhaust gas inlet 1 and a connecting pipe 3. Specifically, the exhaust gas inlet 1 is cleverly arranged in the lower area of the adsorption component 6 so that the exhaust gas can smoothly enter the interior of the device. At the same time, the connecting pipe 3 is connected to the exhaust port 25 of the device to ensure that the exhaust gas can be discharged smoothly after treatment. In addition, a filter plate 5 is specially installed at the upper end of the adsorption component 6. This filter plate 5 is designed to be a V-shaped structure, and its main function is to filter out harmful substances in the exhaust gas, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the air. Through this design, the equipment can further improve the air quality and ensure the cleanliness and safety of the environment.
[0051] like Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a plurality of adsorption plates 61 are arranged in sequence, specifically including a first adsorption plate 611, a second adsorption plate 621 and a third adsorption plate 631. The first adsorption plate 611 is arranged at the lowest position, and the third adsorption plate 631 is arranged at the highest position.
[0052] Each of these adsorption plates 61 is provided with ventilation holes 62 to facilitate air circulation and adsorption. Specifically, the first adsorption plate 611 is provided with a first ventilation hole 612, the second adsorption plate 621 is provided with a second ventilation hole 622, and the third adsorption plate 631 is provided with a third ventilation hole 632. The first ventilation hole 612 has a larger diameter than the second ventilation hole 622, and the second ventilation hole 622 has a larger diameter than the third ventilation hole 632.
[0053] To accommodate varying adsorption requirements and improve dust removal efficiency, the air holes 62 are configured with varying diameters. Specifically, the diameter of the first air hole 612 is larger than that of the second air hole 622, which in turn is larger than that of the third air hole 632. This design allows the device to effectively control air flow rate and adsorption efficiency during dust removal, achieving optimal dust removal results.
[0054] like Figure 4 and Figure 9 As shown, the bottom of the box 23 is designed as an inclined surface. This design allows dust generated during the screening process to more easily slide to a designated location. Specifically, the first waste outlet 22 is cleverly positioned at the lowest point of this inclined surface. This layout ensures smooth waste discharge, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the equipment.
[0055] There are also multiple vibration rods 29 in the box body 23, and the multiple vibration rods 29 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple adsorption plates 61. When one end of the adsorption plate 61 moves upward and contacts the vibration rod 29, the vibration rod 29 is subjected to an upward force and vibrates, causing the dust on the adsorption plate 61 to move toward the second waste outlet 26 with the vibration, and thus be discharged from the second waste outlet 26.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0057] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust removal device for spheroidizing agent screening, comprising a dust removal housing (2), characterized in that: It also includes an adsorption component (6) and a transmission component (4), wherein the adsorption component (6) is arranged in the dust removal housing (2), the adsorption component (6) is connected to the transmission component (4), and the transmission component (4) is configured to drive the adsorption component (6) to move; The adsorption assembly (6) is provided with a plurality of adsorption plates (61), the plurality of adsorption plates (61) being arranged in an array along the vertical direction of the dust removal housing (2), the adsorption plates (61) being provided with a plurality of adsorption mechanisms, the plurality of adsorption mechanisms being arranged in an array on the adsorption plates (61), the adsorption mechanisms being configured to adsorb dust particles in the exhaust gas within the dust removal housing (2); The adsorption plate (61) is provided with a plurality of air holes (62), the adsorption mechanism is provided on the upper portion of the air holes (62), the adsorption mechanism is provided with a connecting rod (63) and a baffle (64), the two ends of the connecting rod (63) are respectively connected to the adsorption plate (61) and the baffle (64), and the baffle (64) is arranged in a circular shape; A guide plate (65) is provided at the lower portion of the adsorption plate (61), and the guide plate (65) is provided on one side of the adsorption plate (61). The transmission assembly (4) is provided with a plurality of transmission cams (41), and the plurality of transmission cams (41) are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of guide plates (65). The transmission cams (41) are slidably connected to the guide plate (65), and the transmission cams (41) are configured to adjust the height of one end of the adsorption plate (61); A plurality of vibration rods (29) are further provided in the dust removal housing (2), and the plurality of vibration rods (29) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of adsorption plates (61). When one end of the adsorption plate (61) moves upward, it contacts the vibration rod (29).
2. The dust removal equipment for spheroidizing agent screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal housing (2) comprises a bottom support frame (21), a first waste outlet (22), a box body (23), a plurality of second waste outlets (26), and a plurality of connection holes (27), wherein the bottom support frame (21) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (23); The first waste outlet (22) is arranged at the bottom of the first side surface (232) of the box body (23), the second waste outlet (26) is arranged at the second side surface (231) of the box body (23), the first side surface (232) is adjacent to the second side surface (231), a plurality of the second waste outlets (26) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the adsorption plates (61), the connecting hole (27) is arranged on the third side surface (233) of the box body (23), a plurality of the connecting holes (27) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the adsorption plates (61), the third side surface (233) is adjacent to the second side surface (231), and the first side surface (232) is arranged opposite to the second side surface (231); An exhaust port (25) is provided at the top of the box body (23), a support plate (24) is provided on the inner wall of the box body (23), and a buffer spring (28) is provided between the adsorption plate (61) and the support plate (24).
3. The dust removal equipment for spheroidizing agent screening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (4) further comprises a plurality of transmission shafts (42) and a drive motor (43), wherein the plurality of transmission shafts (42) are connected to the plurality of transmission cams (41) in a one-to-one correspondence, the drive motor (43) is in transmission connection with the transmission shafts (42), and the transmission shafts (42) are connected to the connection holes (27).
4. The dust removal equipment for spheroidizing agent screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal housing (2) is further provided with an exhaust gas inlet (1) and a communication pipe (3), wherein the exhaust gas inlet (1) is arranged at the lower part of the adsorption assembly (6), and the communication pipe (3) is connected to the exhaust port (25); A filter plate (5) is further provided on the upper portion of the adsorption assembly (6), wherein the filter plate (5) is arranged in a V-shape and is configured to filter harmful substances in the exhaust gas.
5. The dust removal equipment for spheroidizing agent screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of adsorption plates (61) are sequentially arranged as a first adsorption plate (611), a second adsorption plate (621), and a third adsorption plate (631), wherein the first adsorption plate (611) is arranged at the lowest position, and the third adsorption plate (631) is arranged at the highest position; The first adsorption plate (611) is provided with a first air hole (612), the second adsorption plate (621) is provided with a second air hole (622), and the third adsorption plate (631) is provided with a third air hole (62); the aperture of the first air hole (612) is larger than the aperture of the second air hole (622), and the aperture of the second air hole (622) is larger than the aperture of the third air hole (632).
6. The dust removal equipment for spheroidizing agent screening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (23) is arranged as an inclined surface, and the first waste outlet (22) is arranged at the lowest point of the inclined surface.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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