Crusher for chemical industry

By designing a crusher with chemicals that use the cooling drying cavity pressure to become smaller, it solves the humid problem caused by heat caused by heat during chemical drug grinding, realizes the effective cooling and drying of chemical powder powder, and improves processing efficiency.

CN119368264APending Publication Date: 2025-01-28DONGGUAN SACHUAN CHEM TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411836787.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-01-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing chemical pharmaceutical grinding equipment generates a lot of heat during the grinding process, causing the chemical pharmaceutical powder to be wet and needs to be dried again, which increases the workload and reduces the processing efficiency.

Method used

A crusher of the chemical industry is designed, and the pressure in the cooling dry cavity quickly becomes smaller to reduce the temperature, and then transport the low -temperature gas to the outer cylinder body. It can not only cool the chemical powder and dry.

Benefits of technology

By rapidly reducing the temperature and pressure in the cooling dry cavity, the effective cooling and drying of chemical powder are achieved, avoiding humidity problems, and improving the processing efficiency of chemical drugs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical medicine crushing, and particularly discloses a chemical crusher which comprises an outer cylinder and supporting legs on the side wall of the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is of a cylindrical structure with the two ends open, the upper end of the outer cylinder is a hollow cylinder with the upper end open, and the space of the hollow structure of the outer cylinder is a cooling and drying cavity. A negative pressure cooling and drying assembly is arranged in the cooling and drying cavity in a sliding mode, a magnetic reciprocating grinding assembly is arranged in the outer cylinder, and electromagnetic lifting assemblies are arranged on the outer wall of the outer cylinder around the axis of the outer cylinder in an array mode. According to the chemical medicine powder cooling and drying device, the air temperature is reduced by rapidly reducing the pressure in the cooling and drying cavity, and then low-temperature gas is conveyed into the outer barrel, so that the chemical medicine powder can be cooled and dried.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical medicine crushing, and specifically refers to a crusher for chemical industry. Background Art

[0002] The production process of chemical drugs consists of two parts: API production and drug preparation production. APIs are the material basis of drug production, but they must be processed into drug preparations suitable for oral administration before they become drugs. APIs are generally solid substances. Compared with liquids and gases, solids have a relatively fixed volume and shape and a relatively hard texture. In the pharmaceutical production process, solid APIs need to be crushed and ground. Existing grinding equipment will generate a lot of heat during grinding, which will affect chemical drugs. High-temperature chemical powders will condense water vapor during the cooling process, causing the chemical powders to become moist. The ground chemical powders need to be dried again, which increases the workload and reduces the efficiency of chemical processing.

[0003] Therefore, a chemical crusher is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a chemical crusher, which uses the pressure in the cooling and drying chamber to quickly decrease to lower the temperature, and then transports the low-temperature gas into the outer cylinder, which can both cool the chemical powder and dry the chemical powder.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention proposes a chemical crusher, including an outer cylinder and supporting legs of its side walls, the outer cylinder is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, the outer wall of the outer cylinder is a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the space of the hollow structure of the outer cylinder is a cooling and drying chamber, a negative pressure cooling and drying component is slidably provided in the cooling and drying chamber, a magnetic reciprocating grinding component is provided in the outer cylinder, and an electromagnetic lifting component is provided on the outer wall of the outer cylinder around the axis of the outer cylinder.

[0006] Furthermore, the negative pressure cooling and drying component includes a sealing piston, a linkage rod and a support plate. The sealing piston is arranged in a ring shape and is slidably arranged in the cooling and drying chamber. The linkage rod array is arranged in the cooling and drying chamber. One end of the linkage rod is arranged on the upper wall of the sealing piston, and the support plate is arranged on the other end of the linkage rod. Ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the outer cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, the magnetically induced reciprocating grinding assembly includes a fixed grinding body, a rotating grinding body, a feed tube, a clamping block, a driving magnetic block, a first fixed magnetic block and a second fixed magnetic block. The upper end of the feed tube is penetrated and arranged on the support plate, and the upper end surface of the fixed grinding body is arranged on the lower end of the feed tube. The outer diameter of the fixed grinding body is the same as the inner diameter of the outer cylinder. The fixed grinding body is slidably arranged in the outer cylinder. A grinding chamber is arranged inside the fixed grinding body, and the grinding chamber is conical. The feed tube is connected with the grinding chamber. A clamping block is arranged around the axis array at the lower part of the inner wall of the grinding chamber. The rotating grinding body is a cone. The rotating grinding body rotates on the grinding In the grinding chamber, a slot is provided at the lower part of the outer wall of the rotating grinding body, the slot is provided in the slot, the driving magnetic block is arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the rotating grinding body around the axis array, the first fixed magnetic block is embedded in the inner side wall of the outer cylinder body in an array along the axis direction, the first fixed magnetic block is embedded in the inner side wall of the outer cylinder body around the axis array, the second fixed magnetic block is embedded in the inner side wall of the outer cylinder body in an array along the axis direction, the second fixed magnetic block is embedded in the inner side wall of the outer cylinder body around the axis array, the first fixed magnetic block and the second fixed magnetic block are alternately arranged along the axis direction, and half of the first fixed magnetic block and half of the second fixed magnetic block overlap along the axial direction.

[0008] Furthermore, the electromagnetic lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder, an upper fixed platform, a lower fixed platform, a fixed rod and a driving spring, the upper fixed platform is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod, the lower fixed platform is arranged on the lower part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder, the lower end of the fixed rod is arranged on the upper wall of the lower fixed platform, the upper end of the lifting cylinder is arranged on the lower wall of the upper fixed platform, the fixed rod is slidably arranged in the lifting cylinder, the driving spring is sleeved on the fixed rod, the upper end of the driving spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the lifting cylinder, the lower end of the driving spring is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the lower fixed platform, and the driving spring is connected to an external power supply.

[0009] Furthermore, the cone angle of the grinding chamber is greater than the cone angle of the rotating grinding body, and the gap between the grinding chamber and the rotating grinding body gradually decreases from the top of the cone to the bottom of the cone.

[0010] Furthermore, a baffle is provided at the vent hole near the cooling and drying chamber, a center hole is penetrated through the baffle, an elastic rubber membrane is provided at the vent hole away from the cooling and drying chamber, small holes are provided on the elastic rubber membrane, and the elastic rubber membrane is tightly attached to the baffle. Since the elastic rubber membrane has elasticity and can squeeze the small holes, it has a sealing effect when the elastic rubber membrane is not deformed.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner end surface of the clamping block is a curved surface, and the end surface of the clamping block matches the inner wall of the clamping slot.

[0012] Furthermore, a funnel is provided on the upper wall of the support plate, and the funnel is connected to the feed pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, a one-way valve is provided on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, and when the sealing piston moves upward, gas can slowly enter the cooling and drying chamber from the outside.

[0014] Furthermore, a pocket fixing ring is provided on the lower end surface of the outer cylinder.

[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: 1. When the electromagnetic lifting assembly drives the linkage rod to rise and fall, the linkage rod drives the sealing piston to rise and fall. When the sealing piston rises rapidly, the pressure in the cooling and drying chamber decreases rapidly, and the temperature decreases. When the sealing piston descends, low-temperature gas enters the outer cylinder from the central hole of the baffle and the small hole of the elastic rubber membrane, which can not only cool down the chemical powder, but also dry the chemical powder; 2. A baffle and an elastic rubber membrane are provided in the vent hole. When the air pressure in the cooling and drying chamber decreases, the elastic rubber membrane will not be deformed because the baffle blocks the elastic rubber membrane. Since the elastic rubber membrane is elastic and can squeeze the small hole, it has a sealing effect. The gas in the outer cylinder will not be sucked into the cooling and drying chamber, ensuring that the air pressure in the cooling and drying chamber is rapidly reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a chemical crusher; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the magnetic reciprocating grinding assembly; Figure 4 for Figure 3 sectional view of Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed grinding body; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating grinding body; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the outer cylinder; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electromagnetic lifting component; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the negative pressure cooling and drying component; Fig.11 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of part A.

[0017] Among them, 1. outer cylinder, 2. supporting legs, 3. cooling and drying chamber, 4. negative pressure cooling and drying assembly, 5. magnetic reciprocating grinding assembly, 6. electromagnetic lifting assembly, 7. sealing piston, 8. linkage rod, 9. support plate, 10. vent, 11. fixed grinding body, 12. rotating grinding body, 13. feeding pipe, 14. clamping block, 15. driving magnetic block, 16. first fixed magnetic block, 17. second fixed magnetic block, 18. grinding chamber, 19. clamping slot, 20. lifting cylinder, 21. upper fixed platform, 22. lower fixed platform, 23. fixed rod, 24. driving spring, 25. baffle, 26. center hole, 27. elastic rubber membrane, 28. funnel, 29. one-way valve, 30. pocket fixing ring, 31. small hole.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention proposes a chemical crusher, including an outer cylinder 1 and supporting legs 2 of its side walls, wherein the outer cylinder 1 is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, the outer wall of the outer cylinder 1 is a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the space of the hollow structure of the outer cylinder 1 is a cooling and drying chamber 3, a negative pressure cooling and drying component 4 is slidably provided in the cooling and drying chamber 3, a magnetic reciprocating grinding component 5 is provided in the outer cylinder 1, and an electromagnetic lifting component 6 is provided on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 1 in an array around the axis of the outer cylinder 1.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig.11As shown, the negative pressure cooling and drying component 4 includes a sealing piston 7, a linkage rod 8 and a support plate 9. The sealing piston 7 is arranged in a ring shape and is slidably arranged in the cooling and drying chamber 3. The linkage rod 8 is arranged in an array in the cooling and drying chamber 3. One end of the linkage rod 8 is arranged on the upper wall of the sealing piston 7, and the support plate 9 is arranged on the other end of the linkage rod 8. The lower part of the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 is evenly provided with ventilation holes 10.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the magnetically induced reciprocating grinding assembly 5 includes a fixed grinding body 11, a rotating grinding body 12, a feed tube 13, a clamping block 14, a driving magnetic block 15, a first fixed magnetic block 16 and a second fixed magnetic block 17. The upper end of the feed tube 13 is penetrated and arranged on the support plate 9, and the upper end surface of the fixed grinding body 11 is arranged at the lower end of the feed tube 13. The outer diameter of the fixed grinding body 11 is the same as the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 1. The fixed grinding body 11 is slidably arranged in the outer cylinder 1. A grinding chamber 18 is arranged inside the fixed grinding body 11. The grinding chamber 18 is conical. The feed tube 13 is connected with the grinding chamber 18. The lower part of the inner wall of the grinding chamber 18 is provided with a clamping block 14 around the axis array. The rotating grinding body 12 is a cone. The rotating grinding body 12 is rotatably arranged in the grinding chamber 18. The rotating grinding body 12 A slot 19 is provided at the lower part of the outer wall, the block 14 is arranged in the slot 19, the driving magnet 15 is arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the rotating grinding body 12 around the axis array, the first fixed magnet 16 is embedded in the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 along the axis direction array, the first fixed magnet 16 is embedded in the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 around the axis array, the second fixed magnet 17 is embedded in the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 along the axis direction array, the second fixed magnet 17 is embedded in the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 around the axis array, the first fixed magnet 16 and the second fixed magnet 17 are alternately arranged along the axis direction, half of the first fixed magnet 16 and half of the second fixed magnet 17 overlap along the axial direction, and in the initial state, the driving magnet 15 on the rotating grinding body 12 is aligned with the second fixed magnet 17 along the axis direction.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10As shown, the electromagnetic lifting assembly 6 includes a lifting cylinder 20, an upper fixed platform 21, a lower fixed platform 22, a fixed rod 23 and a driving spring 24. The upper fixed platform 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod 8, the lower fixed platform 22 is arranged on the lower part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder body 1, the lower end of the fixed rod 23 is arranged on the upper wall of the lower fixed platform 22, the upper end of the lifting cylinder 20 is arranged on the lower wall of the upper fixed platform 21, the fixed rod 23 is slidably arranged in the lifting cylinder 20, the driving spring 24 is sleeved on the fixed rod 23, the upper end of the driving spring 24 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the lifting cylinder 20, the lower end of the driving spring 24 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the lower fixed platform 22, and the driving spring 24 is connected to an external power supply.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the cone angle of the grinding chamber 18 is greater than the cone angle of the rotating grinding body 12, and the gap between the grinding chamber 18 and the rotating grinding body 12 gradually decreases from the top of the cone to the bottom of the cone.

[0026] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig.11 As shown, the vent 10 is provided with a baffle 25 near the cooling and drying chamber 3, and a center hole 26 is penetrated through the baffle 25. The vent 10 is provided with an elastic rubber membrane 27 away from the cooling and drying chamber 3, and a small hole 31 is provided on the elastic rubber membrane 27. The elastic rubber membrane 27 is tightly attached to the baffle 25. Since the elastic rubber membrane 27 is elastic and can squeeze the small hole 31, it has a sealing effect when the elastic rubber membrane 27 is not deformed.

[0027] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the inner end surface of the clamping block 14 is an arc surface, and the end surface of the clamping block 14 matches with the inner wall of the clamping slot 19 .

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a funnel 28 is provided on the upper wall of the support plate 9 , and the funnel 28 is connected to the feed pipe 13 .

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, a one-way valve 29 is disposed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 1 , and when the sealing piston 7 moves upward, gas can slowly enter the cooling and drying chamber 3 from the outside.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 As shown, a pocket fixing ring 30 is provided on the lower end surface of the outer cylinder 1.

[0031] When in use, firstly, the pocket is sleeved and fixed at the pocket fixing ring 30, and the block chemicals are added into the funnel 28, and the chemicals enter the grinding chamber 18 along the feeding pipe 13, and the power connected to the driving spring 24 is turned on. The driving spring 24 contracts after being energized, and the driving spring 24 drives the lifting cylinder 20 to descend along the fixing rod 23, and the lifting cylinder 20 drives the upper fixing platform 21 to descend, and the upper fixing platform 21 drives the linkage rod 8 to descend, and the linkage rod 8 drives the sealing piston 7 to descend, and the sealing piston 7 pushes the air in the cooling and drying chamber 3 to squeeze the elastic rubber film 27 from the central hole 26 of the baffle 25, and the elastic rubber film 27 is deformed, and the small hole 31 on the elastic rubber film 27 increases in size, and the air enters the interior of the outer cylinder 1 from the small hole 31 of the elastic rubber film 27; At the same time, the linkage rod 8 drives the support plate 9 to descend, the support plate 9 drives the discharge pipe 13 to descend, and the discharge pipe 13 drives the fixed grinding body 11 and the rotating grinding body 12 to descend. In the initial state, the driving magnetic block 15 on the rotating grinding body 12 is aligned with the second fixed magnetic block 17 along the axial direction. When the driving magnetic block 15 on the rotating grinding body 12 descends to be flush with the first fixed magnetic block 16, due to the magnetic attraction between the first fixed magnetic block 16 and the driving magnetic block 15, the driving magnetic block 15 and the first fixed magnetic block 16 tend to overlap, so that the driving magnetic block 15 drives the rotating grinding body 12 to rotate, and the rotating grinding body 12 and the fixed grinding body 11 move relative to each other, so as to grind the chemicals in the grinding chamber 18. When the fixed grinding body 11 and the rotating grinding body 12 continue to When the drive magnetic block 15 continues to descend, it descends until it is flush with the second fixed magnetic block 17. At this time, the second fixed magnetic block 17 and the drive magnetic block 15 are magnetically attracted to each other, and the drive magnetic block 15 and the second fixed magnetic block 17 tend to overlap, so that the drive magnetic block 15 drives the rotating grinding body 12 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotating grinding body 12 and the fixed grinding body 11 move relative to each other, and the chemicals in the grinding chamber 18 are ground again. In the process of the fixed grinding body 11 and the rotating grinding body 12 continuing to descend, the drive magnetic block 15 is alternately subjected to the magnetic attraction force of the first fixed magnetic block 16 and the second fixed magnetic block 17, so that the rotating grinding body 12 can reciprocate forward and reverse, and the chemicals are ground into powder. The ground chemical powder falls into the outer cylinder 1 and then enters the pocket. When the driving magnet 15 descends to the vent hole 10, the driving spring 24 is de-energized, and the driving spring 24 bounces the lifting cylinder 20 upward, and the lifting cylinder 20 drives the upper fixed platform 21 and the linkage rod 8 to move upward, and the linkage rod 8 drives the sealing piston 7 to move upward rapidly. Since the baffle 25 blocks the elastic rubber film 27, the gas in the outer cylinder 1 will not be sucked into the cooling and drying chamber 3, and the pressure in the cooling and drying chamber 3 decreases rapidly, and the temperature decreases. According to the above operation, when the sealing piston 7 descends, the cold air entering the inner part of the outer cylinder 1 from the central hole 26 of the baffle 25 and the small hole 31 of the elastic rubber film 27 is low-temperature gas, which can both cool the chemical powder and dry the chemical powder.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0033] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

[0034] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chemical crusher, comprising an outer cylinder (1) and supporting legs (2) of its side walls, characterized in that: The outer cylinder (1) is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, the outer wall of the outer cylinder (1) is a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the space of the hollow structure of the outer cylinder (1) is a cooling and drying chamber (3), a negative pressure cooling and drying component (4) is slidably arranged in the cooling and drying chamber (3), a magnetic reciprocating grinding component (5) is arranged in the outer cylinder (1), and an electromagnetic lifting component (6) is arranged in an array around the axis of the outer cylinder (1) on the outer wall of the outer cylinder (1).

2. A chemical crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure cooling and drying component (4) comprises a sealing piston (7), a linkage rod (8) and a support plate (9); the sealing piston (7) is arranged in an annular shape and is slidably arranged in the cooling and drying chamber (3); the linkage rod (8) is arranged in an array in the cooling and drying chamber (3); one end of the linkage rod (8) is arranged on the upper wall of the sealing piston (7); the support plate (9) is arranged on the other end of the linkage rod (8); and ventilation holes (10) are evenly arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1).

3. A chemical crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetically induced reciprocating grinding assembly (5) comprises a fixed grinding body (11), a rotating grinding body (12), a feed tube (13), a clamping block (14), a driving magnetic block (15), a first fixed magnetic block (16) and a second fixed magnetic block (17); the upper end of the feed tube (13) is arranged on the support plate (9); the upper end surface of the fixed grinding body (11) is arranged on the lower end of the feed tube (13); the outer diameter of the fixed grinding body (11) is the same as the inner diameter of the outer cylinder (1); the fixed grinding body (11) is slidably arranged in the outer cylinder (1); a grinding chamber (18) is arranged inside the fixed grinding body (11); the grinding chamber (18) is conical; the feed tube (13) is connected to the grinding chamber (18); a clamping block (14) is arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the grinding chamber (18) around an axis array; the rotating grinding body (12) is a cone ... The body (12) is rotatably arranged in the grinding chamber (18); a slot (19) is provided at the lower part of the outer wall of the rotating grinding body (12); the block (14) is arranged in the slot (19); the driving magnetic block (15) is arranged in an array around an axis at the lower part of the outer wall of the rotating grinding body (12); the first fixed magnetic block (16) is embedded in the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1) in an array along the axis direction; the first fixed magnetic block (16) is embedded in the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1) in an array around the axis direction; the second fixed magnetic block (17) is embedded in the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1) in an array along the axis direction; the second fixed magnetic block (17) is embedded in the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1) in an array around the axis direction; the first fixed magnetic block (16) and the second fixed magnetic block (17) are alternately arranged along the axis direction; half of the first fixed magnetic block (16) and half of the second fixed magnetic block (17) overlap along the axial direction.

4. A chemical crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electromagnetic lifting assembly (6) comprises a lifting cylinder (20), an upper fixed platform (21), a lower fixed platform (22), a fixed rod (23) and a driving spring (24); the upper fixed platform (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the linkage rod (8); the lower fixed platform (22) is arranged on the lower part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder (1); the lower end of the fixed rod (23) is arranged on the upper wall of the lower fixed platform (22); the upper end of the lifting cylinder (20) is arranged on the lower wall of the upper fixed platform (21); the fixed rod (23) is slidably arranged in the lifting cylinder (20); the driving spring (24) is sleeved on the fixed rod (23); the upper end of the driving spring (24) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the lifting cylinder (20); the lower end of the driving spring (24) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the lower fixed platform (22); and the driving spring (24) is connected to an external power source.

5. A chemical crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cone angle of the grinding chamber (18) is greater than the cone angle of the rotating grinding body (12), and the gap between the grinding chamber (18) and the rotating grinding body (12) gradually decreases from the top of the cone to the bottom of the cone.

6. A chemical crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (25) is provided near the vent hole (10) to the cooling and drying chamber (3), and a center hole (26) is penetrated through the baffle plate (25). An elastic rubber membrane (27) is provided at a position away from the cooling and drying chamber (3) to the vent hole (10), and a small hole (31) is provided on the elastic rubber membrane (27). The elastic rubber membrane (27) is tightly attached to the baffle plate (25). Since the elastic rubber membrane (27) is elastic and can squeeze the small hole (31), it has a sealing effect when the elastic rubber membrane (27) is not deformed.

7. A chemical crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner end surface of the clamping block (14) is an arc surface, and the end surface of the clamping block (14) cooperates with the inner wall of the clamping groove (19).

8. A chemical crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that: A funnel (28) is provided on the upper wall of the support plate (9), and the funnel (28) is connected to the discharge pipe (13).

9. A chemical crusher according to claim 8, characterized in that: A one-way valve (29) is provided on the outer wall of the outer cylinder (1).

10. A chemical crusher according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with a pocket fixing ring (30).