Graded broken stone paving equipment

Through the design of a gravel paving equipment with integrated storage, stirring, water spraying, and flattening function, the problem of low efficiency of artificial paving and long mechanical paving transportation time, realizing the improvement of construction efficiency and cost Save.

CN119372981APending Publication Date: 2025-01-28CCCC SHANGHAI DREDGING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411819155.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-01-28

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    Figure CN119372981A_ABST
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Abstract

The invention relates to graded broken stone paving equipment which comprises a main frame, a storage bin, a feeding assembly, a water spraying assembly, a stirring assembly and a discharging and flattening assembly. The storage bin is arranged on the inner side of the main frame, the feeding assembly is arranged on the upper end face of the main frame, and the lower end of the feeding assembly communicates with the storage bin. The water spraying assembly is arranged on the top surface of the storage bin; the stirring assembly is arranged behind the storage bin and is communicated with the storage bin; the discharging and flattening assembly is arranged on the rear side wall of the main frame. The feeding assembly comprises four feeding ports, a second conveying belt, a third conveying belt, a fourth conveying belt and a fifth conveying belt. The second conveying belt and the fourth conveying belt are arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the storage bin, and the third conveying belt and the fifth conveying belt are arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the storage bin. According to the graded broken stone paving equipment, the existing defects are overcome, the labor cost is saved, and the construction efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to graded crushed stone paving equipment. Background Art

[0002] The paving method of graded crushed stone refers to the paving method of graded crushed stone on urban roads or highways, which is determined according to the project requirements and technical specifications, mainly including coarse aggregate, medium aggregate and fine aggregate, as well as stone powder. The specific proportion will be set according to the specific requirements of the project, the properties of the materials and the expected performance, and finally mixed for use.

[0003] Usually divided into manual paving and mechanical paving. When preparing for manual paving and mechanical paving, the surveyor will lay out the construction lines to measure the elevation, and draw lines in the middle and edge of the roadbed according to the measured elevation. After that, the manual paving will lay graded gravel according to the height of the lines.

[0004] Mechanical paving uses the scanner of the paver to align the wire position, and uses the paver to automatically adjust the elevation for paving. When paving a long section of road, the manual process is cumbersome and the construction efficiency is low, which greatly prolongs the construction time; when the paver is used, the graded gravel materials need to be mixed at an external material station, and the earthmoving vehicle is used in conjunction with the paver for paving, which results in the earthmoving vehicle consuming a lot of time during transportation;

[0005] At present, in the construction process, the efficiency of manual paving of graded gravel is low, which greatly prolongs the construction time; the paving of the paver requires the mixed graded gravel materials, which need to be transported by earth-moving vehicles before they can be paved with the paver. The paver paving graded gravel is more efficient than manual paving, but the transportation still consumes a long time. Therefore, a graded gravel paving equipment is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a graded gravel paving equipment, save labor costs and improve construction efficiency.

[0007] The technical solution to achieve the above object is: a graded crushed stone paving equipment, including a main frame, a storage bin, a feeding assembly, a water spraying assembly, a stirring assembly and a discharging and flattening assembly;

[0008] The material storage bin is arranged on the inner side of the main frame, the feeding assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the main frame, and the lower end is connected to the material storage bin; the water spraying assembly is arranged on the top surface of the material storage bin; the stirring assembly is arranged behind the material storage bin and is connected to the material storage bin; the discharging and flattening assembly is arranged on the rear side wall of the main frame.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes four feeding ports, conveyor belt No. 2, conveyor belt No. 3, conveyor belt No. 4 and conveyor belt No. 5; conveyor belt No. 2 and conveyor belt No. 4 are arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the storage bin, and conveyor belt No. 3 and conveyor belt No. 5 are arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the storage bin; the output ends of conveyor belt No. 2, conveyor belt No. 3, conveyor belt No. 4 and conveyor belt No. 5 are connected to the storage bin, and the entrance ends are each connected to one of the feeding ports.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a stirring bin, which is connected to the main frame and located behind the material storage bin. The entrance of the stirring bin is connected to the material storage bin, and a discharge port is opened at the lower end of the rear side wall of the stirring bin.

[0011] Preferably, the water spray assembly includes a water tank, a water tank connecting pipe and a plurality of sprinklers; the plurality of sprinklers are arranged on the top surface of the storage bin, the water tank is connected to the main frame behind the storage bin, and the water tank is respectively connected to the plurality of sprinklers through the water tank connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a No. 1 conveyor belt is provided on the bottom surface of the storage bin; and a baffle is provided at the discharge port of the storage bin connected to the mixing bin.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge flattening assembly includes a lifting shaft and a flattening plate; the rear side wall of the main frame is connected to the lifting shaft, and the lower end of the lifting shaft is connected to the flattening plate.

[0014] Preferably, a No. 2 stirring shaft is provided in the storage bin, and one end of the No. 2 stirring shaft passes through the storage bin and is connected to a No. 2 motor.

[0015] Preferably, a stirring shaft No. 1 is provided in the stirring chamber, and one end of the stirring shaft No. 1 passes through the stirring chamber and is connected to a motor No. 1.

[0016] Preferably, travel wheels are provided on both sides of the main frame.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the graded gravel paving equipment solves the problems of complicated manual procedures, low construction efficiency and prolonged construction time during manual paving; during construction, the equipment can mix a variety of materials by itself and sprinkle water, and when paving, it is installed with a flat plate to effectively control the thickness of the graded gravel, thereby effectively improving efficiency, saving transportation time, saving labor costs, improving construction efficiency and reducing certain economic costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a front view of the graded crushed stone paving equipment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2is a perspective view of the graded crushed stone paving equipment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a detailed view of the water spray assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a detailed view of the feed assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 is a side view of the feed assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is a detailed view of the discharge flattening assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of conveyor belt No. 1 of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Main frame; 2. Storage bin; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Conveyor belt No. 2; 5. Conveyor belt No. 3; 6. Conveyor belt No. 4; 7. Conveyor belt No. 5; 8. Mixing bin; 9. Discharge port; 10. Mixing shaft No. 2; 11. Motor No. 2; 12. Mixing shaft No. 1; 13. Motor No. 1; 14. Water tank; 15. Water tank connecting pipe; 16. Sprinkler; 17. Conveyor belt No. 1; 18. Baffle; 19. Lifting shaft; 20. Pressing plate; 21. Traveling wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a graded gravel paving equipment includes a main frame 1, a storage bin 2, a feed assembly, a water spray assembly, a stirring assembly, and a discharge flattening assembly; the storage bin 2 is arranged inside the main frame 1, the feed assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the main frame 1, and the lower end is connected to the storage bin 2; the water spray assembly is arranged on the top surface of the storage bin 2; the stirring assembly is arranged behind the storage bin 2 and connected to the storage bin 2; the discharge flattening assembly is arranged on the rear side wall of the main frame 1. Traveling wheels 21 are arranged on both sides of the main frame 1.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, the feeding assembly includes four feeding ports 3, No. 2 conveyor belt 4, No. 3 conveyor belt 5, No. 4 conveyor belt 6 and No. 5 conveyor belt 7; No. 2 conveyor belt 4 and No. 4 conveyor belt 6 are arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the storage bin 2, and No. 3 conveyor belt 5 and No. 5 conveyor belt 7 are arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the storage bin 2; the output ends of No. 2 conveyor belt 4, No. 3 conveyor belt 5, No. 4 conveyor belt 6 and No. 5 conveyor belt 7 are connected to the storage bin 2, and the entrance ends are each connected to a feeding port 3.

[0030] Specifically, a second stirring shaft 10 is provided in the storage bin 2, and one end of the second stirring shaft 10 passes through the storage bin 2 and is connected to the second motor 11. A first conveyor belt 17 is provided on the bottom surface of the storage bin 2; a baffle 18 is provided at the discharge port of the storage bin 2 connected to the stirring bin 8.

[0031] Specifically, the water spray assembly includes a water tank 14, a water tank connecting pipe 15 and a plurality of sprinklers 16; the plurality of sprinklers 16 are arranged on the top surface of the storage bin 2, the water tank 14 is connected to the main frame 1 behind the storage bin 2, and the water tank 14 is connected to the plurality of sprinklers 16 through the water tank connecting pipe 15.

[0032] Specifically, the stirring assembly includes a stirring chamber 8, which is connected to the main frame 1 and located behind the material storage chamber 2. The entrance of the stirring chamber 8 is connected to the material storage chamber 2, and a discharge port 9 is provided at the lower end of the rear side wall of the stirring chamber 8. A stirring shaft No. 1 12 is arranged in the stirring chamber 8, and one end of the stirring shaft No. 1 12 passes through the stirring chamber 8 and is connected to a motor No. 1 13.

[0033] Specifically, the discharge flattening assembly includes a lifting shaft 19 and a flattening plate 20 ; the rear side wall of the main frame 1 is connected to the lifting shaft 19 , and the lower end of the lifting shaft 19 is connected to the flattening plate 20 .

[0034] Specifically, the equipment needs to be towed with a roller, the roller is connected to the front end of the main frame 1, the driving wheel 21 is used for the equipment to travel on the roadbed surface, the four feed ports 3 are different feed discharge ports, and different graded crushed stone materials are placed in different discharge ports for storage, and enter different conveyor belts from the feed port 3 for transportation, the No. 2 conveyor belt 4, the No. 3 transmission belt 5, the No. 4 conveyor belt 6 and the No. 5 conveyor belt 7. Because the proportion required for each material is different, the conveyor belt transportation speed is also different, and then enter the storage bin 2 for storage. The storage bin 2 is provided with a No. 2 stirring shaft 10 for preliminary stirring of various materials. A sprinkler 16 is installed above the storage bin 2, and the sprinkler 16 is connected to the water tank 14. The materials in the storage bin 2 are sprinkled with water in proportion for mixing. A No. 1 conveyor belt 17 is provided below the storage bin 2, which can make different materials The material is transported back and forth to the No. 2 mixing shaft 10 for sufficient mixing, and no residual material will be left in the storage bin 2. A baffle 18 is provided at the front end of the No. 1 conveyor belt 17, which can block the unmixed material in the storage bin 2, and can ensure the proportion of each material and can be effectively mixed. After the initial mixing, the baffle 18 is opened and the material is transported to the mixing bin 8 through the No. 1 conveyor belt 17. The No. 1 mixing shaft 12 performs the final mixing. The graded crushed stone material after mixing will be discharged through the discharge port 9. Finally, the graded crushed stone material discharged from the discharge port 9 will be adjusted according to the required elevation on site. The height of the flat plate 20 is adjusted by the lifting shaft 19. The flat plate 20 can initially flatten and compact the graded crushed stone material, but a roller is still required for compaction later.

[0035] This graded gravel paving equipment solves the problems of cumbersome manual procedures, low construction efficiency and prolonged construction time during manual paving. During construction, this equipment can mix a variety of materials by itself and sprinkle water. During paving, it is installed with a flat plate to effectively control the thickness of the graded gravel, which effectively improves efficiency, saves transportation time, saves labor costs, improves construction efficiency and reduces certain economic costs.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A graded gravel paving equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a main frame (1), a material storage bin (2), a material feeding component, a water spraying component, a stirring component and a material discharging and flattening component; The material storage bin (2) is arranged on the inner side of the main frame (1); the material feeding assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the main frame (1), and the lower end is connected to the material storage bin (2); the water spraying assembly is arranged on the top surface of the material storage bin (2); the stirring assembly is arranged at the rear of the material storage bin (2) and is connected to the material storage bin (2); and the material discharging and flattening assembly is arranged on the rear side wall of the main frame (1).

2. The graded gravel paving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly comprises four feed ports (3), a No. 2 conveyor belt (4), a No. 3 conveyor belt (5), a No. 4 conveyor belt (6) and a No. 5 conveyor belt (7); the No. 2 conveyor belt (4) and the No. 4 conveyor belt (6) are arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the storage bin (2), and the No. 3 conveyor belt (5) and the No. 5 conveyor belt (7) are arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the storage bin (2); the output ends of the No. 2 conveyor belt (4), the No. 3 conveyor belt (5), the No. 4 conveyor belt (6) and the No. 5 conveyor belt (7) are connected to the storage bin (2), and the input ends are each connected to one of the feed ports (3).

3. The graded gravel paving equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a stirring bin (8), which is connected to the main frame (1) and is located behind the material storage bin (2). The entrance of the stirring bin (8) is connected to the material storage bin (2), and the lower end of the rear side wall of the stirring bin (8) is provided with a discharge port (9).

4. The graded gravel paving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray assembly comprises a water tank (14), a water tank connecting pipe (15) and a plurality of water sprayers (16); the plurality of water sprayers (16) are arranged on the top surface of the storage bin (2); the water tank (14) is connected to the main frame (1) behind the storage bin (2); and the water tank (14) is connected to the plurality of water sprayers (16) respectively through the water tank connecting pipe (15).

5. The graded gravel paving equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A No. 1 conveyor belt (17) is disposed on the bottom surface of the storage bin (2); and a baffle (18) is disposed at the discharge port of the storage bin (2) connected to the mixing bin (8).

6. The graded gravel paving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge flattening assembly comprises a lifting shaft (19) and a flattening plate (20); the rear side wall of the main frame (1) is connected to the lifting shaft (19), and the lower end of the lifting shaft (19) is connected to the flattening plate (20).

7. The graded gravel paving equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A No. 2 stirring shaft (10) is arranged in the material storage bin (2), and one end of the No. 2 stirring shaft (10) passes through the material storage bin (2) and is connected to a No. 2 motor (11).

8. The graded crushed stone paving equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stirring shaft (12) is arranged in the stirring chamber (8), and one end of the stirring shaft (12) passes through the stirring chamber (8) and is connected to a motor (13).

9. The graded crushed stone paving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Traveling wheels (21) are arranged on both sides of the main frame (1).