An anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous production of aluminum ingots

By designing a material turning component and an inner wall cleaning mechanism in the metal refining device, the problem of molten metal solidifying on the inner surface of the refining tank is solved, real-time material turning and efficient cleaning are achieved, and the refining efficiency and equipment use effect are improved.

CN119374369BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19WUXI GREAT GENERAL COMPONENTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411430008.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When processing molten metal in existing metal refining devices, there is a problem that the molten metal remains on the inner surface of the tank and solidifies, resulting in waste of raw materials and low refining efficiency.

Method used

A novel, anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous aluminum ingot feeding has been designed. It features a turning assembly and an inner wall cleaning mechanism. The turning assembly, driven by a motor, rotates the turning shaft and blades, enabling real-time turning and melting. The inner wall cleaning mechanism utilizes an internal gear ring and a surrounding cleaning assembly. The rotating rollers and surrounding cleaning plates, combined with the striking action of a knocking ball, effectively remove residual molten metal from the inner surface.

Benefits of technology

It realizes real-time material turning during the aluminum ingot refining process, improves refining efficiency, effectively solves the problem of molten metal solidification, reduces raw material waste, and improves the actual application effect of the equipment.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous feeding production of aluminum ingots, which belongs to the technical field of metal refining, comprising a refining tank, wherein a supporting leg is fixedly installed on the bottom of the refining tank, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the top of the refining tank, a feeding port is provided on the top surface of the sealing cover, a sealing cover is rotatably installed on the feeding port via a rotating shaft, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sealing cover; in the present invention, a turning component and an inner wall cleaning mechanism are provided inside, and through this design, not only can real-time turning of the aluminum ingots be achieved during the refining process, thereby improving the refining efficiency, but also the treatment of residual materials in various forms can be achieved, and the problem that the residual molten metal on the upper part of the tank body is solidified to a certain extent due to inconsistent temperature inside the tank body, which is often lower than the core temperature of the tank body and is difficult to treat can be effectively solved, thereby greatly improving the actual application effect of the overall equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal refining, and in particular relates to an anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous feeding production of aluminum ingots. Background Art

[0002] Metal refining is the process of converting raw metals containing impurities into high-purity metals through a series of physical, chemical, or electrochemical processes. These processes are designed to remove non-metallic inclusions, low-melting-point metals, gases, and other harmful elements from the metal, thereby improving the purity, performance, and value of the metal. Metal refining requires the use of metal refining tanks.

[0003] Chinese patent (CN117845064A) discloses a metal refining device comprising: a primary purification device having a first crucible with three temperature zones arranged externally thereon: an upper heating zone, a lower heating zone, and a bottom heating zone; a secondary purification device having a second crucible, which is held by a clamp connected to a separation block. The clamp controls the opening and closing of a copper clamp (the copper clamp is the clamp for the upper and lower lugs of the crucible) through the separation block to clamp and release the crucible. The copper clamp can conduct current when the crucible is clamped. After metal refining is completed, the clamp is released to facilitate removal of the crucible. An inverter power supply is connected to a step-down transformer, and the output current of the step-down transformer is conducted to the second crucible via a copper plate. The device uses online infrared temperature measurement, featuring a compact probe, easy installation, strong anti-interference capability, good linearity, and a large distance coefficient ratio. This allows measurement in confined locations, improving temperature measurement accuracy. Although today's metal refining equipment can also achieve the refining treatment of metals, there are still some problems in actual application. The main problem is that when the metal is refined, the molten metal liquid will remain on the inner surface. Generally, traditional equipment uses a separate scraper to process and remove the metal liquid. Although it has a certain effect, the temperature inside the tank is not consistent, and the temperature on the upper part is often lower than the core temperature of the tank. Therefore, the residual metal liquid on the upper part of the tank will solidify to a certain extent. The scraper cannot solve the problem, resulting in a large amount of raw material waste when the equipment is used. The actual application effect is not good. There is an urgent need for an anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous production of aluminum ingots. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that although the current metal refining equipment can also realize the refining treatment of metal, there are still some problems in actual application. The main problem is that when the metal is refined, the molten metal liquid will remain on the inner surface. Generally, traditional equipment uses a separate scraper to realize the treatment and removal of the metal liquid. Although it has a certain effect, since the temperature inside the tank is not consistent, the temperature of the upper part is often lower than the core temperature of the tank body. Therefore, the residual metal liquid on the upper part of the tank body will solidify to a certain extent. The scraper cannot solve the problem, resulting in a large amount of raw material waste when the equipment is used, and the actual application effect is not good. An anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous production of aluminum ingots is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous feeding production of aluminum ingots, comprising a refining tank, a supporting leg fixedly mounted on the bottom of the refining tank, a sealing cover fixedly mounted on the top of the refining tank, a feeding port provided on the top surface of the sealing cover, a sealing cover rotatably mounted on the feeding port via a rotating shaft, a driving motor fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sealing cover, a nitrogen box fixedly mounted on one outer wall of the refining tank, an air guide pipe fixedly mounted on the top of the nitrogen box, one end of the air guide pipe fixedly connected to a side hole provided on the side wall of the refining tank, a bottom shell fixedly mounted on the bottom of the refining tank, an impurity discharge pipe fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom shell, and a top cover provided on the top of the refining tank;

[0006] A turning assembly is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the driving motor, and the turning assembly is used for stable turning of the aluminum ingot during the heating and melting process; a mounting step is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the refining tank, and an inner wall cleaning mechanism is rotatably mounted on the mounting step, and the inner wall cleaning mechanism is used for processing residual materials remaining on the inner wall of the refining tank; discharge ports are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the refining tank, and a discharge assembly is provided inside the discharge port, and the discharge assembly is used for discharging the refined raw materials.

[0007] Furthermore, by arranging a material turning component and an inner wall cleaning mechanism inside, the above-mentioned disclosed scheme can not only realize real-time material turning during the aluminum ingot refining process and improve the refining efficiency, but also can realize the processing of residual materials in various forms, which can effectively solve the problem that due to the inconsistent temperature in the tank body, the temperature of the upper part is often lower than the core temperature of the tank body, and the residual metal liquid on the upper part of the tank body is solidified to a certain extent and is difficult to handle, thereby greatly improving the actual application effect of the overall equipment.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The turning assembly includes a mounting spindle, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor. A hollow mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting spindle, and an engaging gear ring is fixedly mounted on the outside of the hollow mounting frame.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom end of the mounting main shaft is fixedly mounted with a turning shaft, the outside of the turning shaft is fixedly mounted with a turning blade, the bottom end of the turning shaft is fixedly mounted with a driving bevel gear, and one end of the turning blade is in close contact with the inner surface of the refining tank.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The inner wall cleaning mechanism comprises an inner gear ring, which is rotatably mounted on a mounting step bar, and is meshed with an engaging gear ring.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Several surrounding cleaning components are arranged on the bottom surface of the inner gear ring, and the surrounding cleaning components include a bottom shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the inner gear ring, and a walking roller and a surrounding cleaning plate are fixedly mounted on the outside of the bottom shaft, and the walking roller is located above the surrounding cleaning plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The walking roller is in rolling connection with the inner surface of the refining tank. An installation side groove is provided on the outer wall of one side surrounding the cleaning plate. A built-in rotating plate is rotatably installed on the inner side of the installation side groove through a rotating shaft.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One end of the built-in rotating plate is fixedly mounted with a plurality of knocking balls via a connecting rod, and four cleaning plates are arranged in a circle around the built-in rotating plate.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The discharge assembly includes a mounting shaft, a mounting shaft frame is fixedly installed inside the refining tank, the mounting shaft is rotatably installed on the mounting shaft frame, reciprocating screws are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting shaft, and a discharge push block is threadedly installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The discharge pushing block is slidably connected to the discharge port, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged inside the discharge pushing block.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] A driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the middle portion of the mounting shaft, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed with each other.

[0026] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. In the present invention, by arranging the turning assembly and the inner wall cleaning mechanism inside, when the equipment is actually used, the aluminum ingots to be processed are continuously put into the refining tank, the temperature inside the refining tank is increased, the driving motor is turned on, and the turning shaft and the turning blade are controlled to rotate to realize the turning of the aluminum ingot. At this time, the temperature inside the refining tank is increased to melt the aluminum ingot. During this process, the raw materials are continuously turned over. When the turning shaft rotates, the meshing gear ring can be driven to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the inner gear ring to rotate. At this time, the several surrounding cleaning assemblies at the bottom of the inner gear ring can make a circular motion on the inner surface of the refining tank. At this time, the walking roller will rotate, driving the surrounding cleaning plate to rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating turning blade and the surrounding cleaning plate can synchronously realize the removal of the residual residue on the inner surface of the refining tank. The material is scraped off, and at the same time, as the surrounding cleaning plate rotates, the built-in rotating plate can be deflected under the action of centrifugal force, and the knocking ball can be driven to knock the inner wall of the refining tank. As the speed of the driving motor changes, the knocking frequency of the knocking ball will also change. The knocking ball can process some solidified wall residues and effectively eliminate them. Through this design, not only can the real-time turning of the material during the refining process of aluminum ingots be realized, and the refining efficiency can be improved, but also the treatment of the residue can be realized in various forms, which can effectively solve the problem that due to the inconsistent temperature in the tank body, the temperature of the upper part is often lower than the core temperature of the tank body, and the residual metal liquid on the upper part of the tank body is solidified to a certain extent, which is difficult to handle, thereby greatly improving the actual application effect of the overall equipment.

[0028] 2. In the present invention, the inner wall cleaning mechanism and the turning assembly are designed to be split and quick-installed. When the equipment needs to be cleaned internally, the inner wall cleaning mechanism can be directly extracted using a hook. At this time, the extracted inner wall cleaning mechanism can be quickly cleaned and replaced. At the same time, after the inner wall cleaning mechanism is removed, the space inside the refining tank can be expanded, which is convenient for further cleaning of the refining tank. When reassembling, the inner wall cleaning mechanism can be directly placed on the installation step, and the inner gear ring and the meshing gear ring can automatically mesh and work normally. The operation is simple and quick, thereby improving the actual application effect of the equipment.

[0029] 3. In the present invention, a discharge assembly is provided. After the aluminum ingot is heated to a molten state, some reactants are added, and the nitrogen box is opened to introduce nitrogen into the equipment to prevent the molten liquid from oxidizing. After the treatment is completed, the discharge is carried out. When the turning shaft rotates, the driving bevel gear can drive the rotation of the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear can drive the installation shaft with the driven bevel gear to rotate. At this time, the two reciprocating screws can rotate synchronously, driving the discharge push block installed outside it to reciprocate in the discharge port. At this time, the upper pure metal liquid can be further filtered through the filter hole and then discharged. After the discharge is completed, the impurity discharge pipe is opened to discharge the impurities deposited at the bottom of the metal liquid to complete the refining operation. Through this design, the driving force for turning the aluminum ingot can be used to realize the reciprocating discharge and push of the metal liquid, and the metal liquid can be filtered while discharging, which can further improve the working efficiency and use effect of the refining tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an anti-oxidation refining tank used for continuous feeding production of aluminum ingots.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another angle of an anti-oxidation refining tank used for continuous feeding production of aluminum ingots.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion-proof three-dimensional structure of an oxidation-resistant refining tank used for continuous aluminum ingot feeding production.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the inner wall cleaning mechanism and the material turning assembly in an anti-oxidation refining tank used for continuous feeding production of aluminum ingots.

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of a surrounding cleaning component in an anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous feeding production of aluminum ingots.

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion three-dimensional structure of the surrounding cleaning components in an anti-oxidation refining tank used for continuous feeding production of aluminum ingots.

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the discharge assembly in an oxidation-resistant refining tank used for continuous feeding of aluminum ingots.

[0037] Figure 8 It is an anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous production of aluminum ingots. Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1. Driving motor; 2. Sealing cover; 3. Top cover; 4. Nitrogen box; 5. Refining tank; 6. Discharge port; 7. Support leg; 8. Air guide tube; 9. Bottom shell; 10. Impurity discharge pipe; 11. Inner wall cleaning mechanism; 111. Inner ring gear; 112. Surrounding cleaning assembly; 1121. Walking roller; 1122. Surrounding cleaning plate; 1123. Built-in rotating plate; 1124. Mounting side groove; 1125. Knocking ball; 1126. Bottom shaft; 12. Turning assembly; 121. Hollow mounting frame; 122. Mounting spindle; 123. Engaging ring gear; 124. Turning shaft; 125. Turning blade; 126. Driving bevel gear; 13. Discharge assembly; 131. Driven bevel gear; 132. Mounting shaft; 133. Reciprocating screw; 134. Discharge push block; 135. Filter hole; 14. Mounting step. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] See also Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous feeding production of aluminum ingots, comprising a refining tank 5, a supporting leg 7 fixedly installed at the bottom of the refining tank 5, a sealing cover 2 fixedly installed on the top of the refining tank 5, a feeding port provided on the top surface of the sealing cover 2, a sealing cover 2 rotatably installed on the feeding port via a rotating shaft, a driving motor 1 fixedly installed on the top surface of the sealing cover 2, a nitrogen box 4 fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the refining tank 5, an air guide pipe 8 fixedly installed on the top of the nitrogen box 4, one end of the air guide pipe 8 is fixedly connected to a side hole provided on the side wall of the refining tank 5, a bottom shell 9 fixedly installed at the bottom of the refining tank 5, an impurity discharge pipe 10 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bottom shell 9, and a top cover 3 provided on the top of the refining tank 5;

[0042] A turning assembly 12 is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 1. The turning assembly 12 is used for stable turning of the aluminum ingot during the heating and melting process. A mounting step 14 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the refining tank 5. An inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 is rotatably mounted on the mounting step 14. The inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 is used for processing residual materials remaining on the inner wall of the refining tank 5. Discharge ports 6 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the refining tank 5. A discharge assembly 13 is provided inside the discharge port 6. The discharge assembly 13 is used for discharging the refined raw materials.

[0043] The turning assembly 12 includes a mounting spindle 122, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor 1. A hollow mounting frame 121 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting spindle 122, and an engaging gear ring 123 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the hollow mounting frame 121. A turning shaft 124 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting spindle 122, and a turning blade 125 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the turning shaft 124. A driving bevel gear 126 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the turning shaft 124, and one end of the turning blade 125 is in close contact with the inner surface of the refining tank 5.

[0044] The inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 includes an inner gear ring 111 , which is rotatably mounted on the mounting step 14 , and the inner gear ring 111 is meshed with the meshing gear ring 123 .

[0045] A plurality of surrounding cleaning assemblies 112 are provided on the bottom surface of the inner gear ring 111, and the surrounding cleaning assembly 112 includes a bottom shaft 1126, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the inner gear ring 111, and a walking roller 1121 and a surrounding cleaning plate 1122 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the bottom shaft 1126, and the walking roller 1121 is located above the surrounding cleaning plate 1122, and the walking roller 1121 is rollingly connected to the inner surface of the refining tank 5, and a mounting side groove 1124 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the surrounding cleaning plate 1122, and a built-in rotating plate 1123 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting side groove 1124 through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of knocking balls 1125 are fixedly mounted on one end of the built-in rotating plate 1123 through a connecting rod, and four surrounding cleaning plates 1122 and the built-in rotating plates 1123 are arranged in a circle.

[0046] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the equipment is actually used, the aluminum ingots to be processed are continuously put into the refining tank 5, the temperature in the refining tank 5 is increased, the driving motor 1 is turned on, and the turning shaft 124 and the turning blade 125 are controlled to rotate to realize the turning of the aluminum ingot. At this time, the temperature in the refining tank 5 is increased to melt the aluminum ingot. During this process, the raw materials are continuously turned over. When the turning shaft 124 rotates, the meshing gear ring 123 can be driven to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the inner gear ring 111 to rotate. At this time, the several surrounding cleaning components 112 at the bottom of the inner gear ring 111 can make a circular motion on the inner surface of the refining tank 5. At this time, the walking roller 1121 will rotate, driving the surrounding cleaning plate 1122 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating material turning blade 125 and the surrounding cleaning plate 1122 can synchronously scrape off the residual material remaining on the inner surface of the refining tank 5. At the same time, as the surrounding cleaning plate 1122 rotates, the built-in rotating plate 1123 can be deflected under the action of centrifugal force, and at this time, the knocking ball 1125 can be driven to knock on the inner wall of the refining tank 5. As the speed of the driving motor 1 changes, the knocking frequency of the knocking ball 1125 will also change. The knocking ball 1125 can process some solidified wall-hanging residual materials and effectively eliminate them.

[0047] Through this design, not only can the real-time turning of the aluminum ingots during the refining process be achieved to improve the refining efficiency, but also the residual materials can be processed in various forms. It can effectively solve the problem that due to the inconsistent temperature in the tank body, the temperature of the upper part is often lower than the core temperature of the tank body, and the residual metal liquid on the upper part of the tank body is solidified to a certain extent, which is difficult to handle, thereby greatly improving the actual application effect of the overall equipment.

[0048] Furthermore, by designing the inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 and the turning component 12 to be split and quick-installed, when the equipment needs to be cleaned internally, the inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 can be directly extracted using a hook. At this time, the extracted inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 can be quickly cleaned and replaced. At the same time, after the inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 is removed, the space inside the refining tank 5 can be expanded, which is convenient for further cleaning of the refining tank 5. When reassembling, the inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 can be directly placed on the installation step 14, and the inner gear ring 111 and the meshing gear ring 123 can automatically mesh and work normally. The operation is simple and quick, thereby improving the actual application effect of the equipment.

[0049] The discharge assembly 13 includes a mounting shaft 132, a mounting shaft frame is fixedly installed inside the refining tank 5, the mounting shaft 132 is rotatably installed on the mounting shaft frame, reciprocating screws 133 are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting shaft 132, and a discharge push block 134 is threadedly installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw 133. The discharge push block 134 is slidably connected to the discharge port 6, and a plurality of filter holes 135 are provided inside the discharge push block 134. A driven bevel gear 131 is fixedly installed on the outside of the middle position of the mounting shaft 132, and the driving bevel gear 126 and the driven bevel gear 131 are meshed with each other.

[0050] The specific implementation method is as follows: after the aluminum ingot is heated to a molten state, some reactants are added, and the nitrogen box 4 is opened to introduce nitrogen into the equipment to prevent the molten liquid from being oxidized. After the treatment is completed, the material is discharged. When the turning shaft 124 rotates, the driving bevel gear 126 can be driven to rotate. The driving bevel gear 126 can drive the installation shaft 132 with the driven bevel gear 131 to rotate. At this time, the two reciprocating screws 133 can rotate synchronously, driving the discharge push block 134 installed outside it to reciprocate in the discharge port 6. At this time, the upper layer of pure metal liquid can be further filtered through the filter hole 135 and then discharged. After the discharge is completed, the impurity discharge pipe 10 is opened to discharge the impurities deposited at the bottom of the metal liquid to complete the refining operation.

[0051] Working principle: When the equipment is actually used, the aluminum ingots to be processed are continuously put into the refining tank 5, the temperature in the refining tank 5 is increased, the driving motor 1 is turned on, and the turning shaft 124 and the turning blade 125 are controlled to rotate to realize the turning of the aluminum ingots. At this time, the temperature in the refining tank 5 is increased to melt the aluminum ingots. During this process, the raw materials are continuously turned over. When the turning shaft 124 rotates, the meshing gear ring 123 can be driven to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the inner gear ring 111 to rotate. At this time, the several surrounding cleaning components 112 at the bottom of the inner gear ring 111 can make a circular motion on the inner surface of the refining tank 5. The walking roller 1121 rotates, driving the surrounding cleaning plate 1122 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating material turning blade 125 and the surrounding cleaning plate 1122 can synchronously scrape off the residual materials remaining on the inner surface of the refining tank 5. At the same time, as the surrounding cleaning plate 1122 rotates, the built-in rotating plate 1123 can deflect under the action of centrifugal force, and at this time, it can drive the knocking ball 1125 to knock on the inner wall of the refining tank 5. As the speed of the driving motor 1 changes, the knocking frequency of the knocking ball 1125 will also change. The knocking ball 1125 can process some solidified wall-hanging residual materials and effectively eliminate them.

[0052] When the equipment needs to be cleaned internally, the inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 can be directly extracted using a hook. At this time, the extracted inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 can be quickly cleaned and replaced. At the same time, after the inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 is removed, the space inside the refining tank 5 can be expanded, which is convenient for further cleaning inside the refining tank 5. When reassembling, the inner wall cleaning mechanism 11 can be directly placed on the installation step 14. The inner gear ring 111 and the meshing gear ring 123 can automatically mesh and work normally. The operation is simple and fast.

[0053] After the aluminum ingot is heated to a molten state, some reactants are added, and the nitrogen box 4 is opened to introduce nitrogen into the equipment to prevent the molten liquid from being oxidized. After the treatment is completed, the material is discharged. When the turning shaft 124 rotates, the driving bevel gear 126 can be driven to rotate. The driving bevel gear 126 can drive the installation shaft 132 with the driven bevel gear 131 to rotate. At this time, the two reciprocating screws 133 can rotate synchronously, driving the discharge push block 134 installed outside it to reciprocate in the discharge port 6. At this time, the upper layer of pure metal liquid can be further filtered through the filter hole 135 and then discharged. After the discharge is completed, the impurity discharge pipe 10 is opened to discharge the impurities deposited at the bottom of the metal liquid to complete the refining operation.

[0054] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous production of aluminum ingots, comprising a refining tank (5), characterized in that: The bottom of the refining tank (5) is fixedly mounted with a support leg (7), the top of the refining tank (5) is fixedly mounted with a sealing cover (2), the top surface of the sealing cover (2) is provided with a feeding port, the sealing cover (2) is rotatably mounted on the feeding port via a rotating shaft, the top surface of the sealing cover (2) is fixedly mounted with a driving motor (1), a nitrogen box (4) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the refining tank (5), an air guide pipe (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the nitrogen box (4), one end of the air guide pipe (8) is fixedly connected to a side hole provided on the side wall of the refining tank (5), a bottom shell (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the refining tank (5), an impurity discharge pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom shell (9), and a top cover (3) is provided on the top of the refining tank (5); A turning assembly (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (1), and the turning assembly (12) is used for stable turning of the aluminum ingot during the heating and melting process. A mounting step (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the refining tank (5), and an inner wall cleaning mechanism (11) is rotatably mounted on the mounting step (14). The inner wall cleaning mechanism (11) is used for processing residual materials remaining on the inner wall of the refining tank (5). Discharge ports (6) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the refining tank (5), and a discharge assembly (13) is provided inside the discharge port (6). The discharge assembly (13) is used for discharging the refined raw materials. The turning assembly (12) includes a mounting spindle (122), the mounting spindle (122) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor (1), a hollow mounting frame (121) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting spindle (122), a meshing gear ring (123) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the hollow mounting frame (121), a turning shaft (124) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting spindle (122), a turning blade (125) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the turning shaft (124), a driving bevel gear (126) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the turning shaft (124), and the turning blade (125) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the turning shaft (124). ) is in close contact with the inner surface of the refining tank (5), the inner wall cleaning mechanism (11) includes an inner gear ring (111), the inner gear ring (111) is rotatably mounted on the mounting step (14), the inner gear ring (111) and the meshing gear ring (123) are meshed with each other, a plurality of surrounding cleaning components (112) are provided on the bottom surface of the inner gear ring (111), the surrounding cleaning components (112) include a bottom shaft (1126), the bottom shaft (1126) is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the inner gear ring (111), and a walking roller (1121) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the bottom shaft (1126). The walking roller (1121) is located above the surrounding cleaning plate (1122), and the walking roller (1121) is in rolling connection with the inner surface of the refining tank (5). A mounting side groove (1124) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the surrounding cleaning plate (1122). A built-in rotating plate (1123) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting side groove (1124) via a rotating shaft. A plurality of knocking balls (1125) are fixedly mounted on one end of the built-in rotating plate (1123) via a connecting rod. Four of the surrounding cleaning plate (1122) and the built-in rotating plate (1123) are arranged in a circle.

2. The anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous feeding of aluminum ingots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (13) includes a mounting shaft (132), a mounting shaft frame is fixedly installed inside the refining tank (5), the mounting shaft (132) is rotatably installed on the mounting shaft frame, reciprocating screws (133) are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting shaft (132), and a discharge push block (134) is threadedly installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw (133).

3. The anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous feeding of aluminum ingots according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge pushing block (134) is slidably connected to the discharge port (6), and a plurality of filter holes (135) are provided inside the discharge pushing block (134).

4. The anti-oxidation refining tank for continuous feeding of aluminum ingots according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driven bevel gear (131) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the middle portion of the mounting shaft (132), and the driving bevel gear (126) and the driven bevel gear (131) are meshed with each other.

Citation Information

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