Intelligent electric vehicle lock capable of being unlocked through Bluetooth and password and unlocking mode of intelligent electric vehicle lock

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent electric vehicle lock capable of being unlocked through Bluetooth and passwords and an unlocking mode of the intelligent electric vehicle lock, relates to the intelligent electric vehicle lock capable of being unlocked through Bluetooth and passwords and the unlocking mode of the intelligent electric vehicle lock, and provides the intelligent electric vehicle lock capable of being unlocked through Bluetooth and passwords. The invention further provides an unlocking mode of the intelligent electric vehicle lock capable of being unlocked through Bluetooth and passwords. According to the scheme, the novel intelligent electric vehicle lock is developed, Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking can be achieved, configuration of a mechanical key is abandoned, and compared with a traditional lock, the novel intelligent electric vehicle lock is lower in manufacturing cost, more convenient to use and more intelligent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an intelligent electric vehicle lock capable of being unlocked by Bluetooth and password and an unlocking method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The electric door lock of an electric vehicle or motorcycle is a control component that controls ignition and flameout. Existing electric door locks generally have two unlocking methods, which can serve as a backup when one unlocking method fails, so as to avoid affecting the user's daily travel. The existing backup unlocking method of the electric door lock is generally unlocked by a mechanical key. Accordingly, the lock has a complex structure, a high manufacturing cost, and the mechanical key is easy to lose.

[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to develop new locks to achieve the purpose of cost control and abandoning mechanical keys. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings existing in the above problems, the present invention provides a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking and an unlocking method thereof.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, on the one hand, the present invention provides a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking, comprising: Lock body; MCU module, the MCU module is installed on the lock body for signal reception and processing, and the MCU module realizes power-on and power-off operations by controlling an electronic switch module; A knob switch, which is mounted on the lock body and used as a signal input element. The knob switch can be rotated and switched between a first position and a second position. The knob switch can be pressed to move axially and automatically reset. A first detection module, the first detection module is used to detect the rotation of the knob switch, when detecting that the knob switch is switched from the first position to the second position, the first detection module outputs a signal to the MCU module; A second detection module, the second detection module is used to detect the axial movement of the knob switch, when it is detected that the knob switch is axially moved into place, the second detection module outputs a signal to the MCU module; A two-color lamp bead, which is arranged on the lock body and used as a status indicator. There are two two-color lamp beads, each of which includes a red LED and a blue LED lamp bead, and each LED lamp bead is electrically connected to the pin of the MCU module; A central control instrument and a signal transmission module, wherein the central control instrument forms interactive communication with the MCU module via the signal transmission module, and the central control instrument has a Bluetooth display column and a digital password column; A step-down power supply module, wherein the step-down power supply module supplies power to the MCU module through a step-down circuit.

[0006] Furthermore, the electronic switch module is composed of a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a MOS tube Q1, a transistor Q2, a voltage regulator ZD3, a diode D2, and a diode D3. The electronic switch module has a VCC input terminal, a VOUT output terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a KEY1 connection terminal, and the KEY1 connection terminal is connected to pin 14 of the MCU module.

[0007] Furthermore, the first detection module is composed of a resistor R7, a resistor R9, and a voltage regulator ZD1. The first detection module has a VCC1 input terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a VCC1-C output terminal. The VCC1-C output terminal is connected to pin 4 of the MCU module. The rotation of the knob switch realizes the control of the VCC1 input terminal.

[0008] Furthermore, the second detection module includes a resistor R8, a resistor R10, and a voltage regulator ZD2. The second detection module has a VCC2 input terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a VCC2-C output terminal. The VCC2-C output terminal is connected to pin 5 of the MCU module. The second detection module also includes a micro switch, which is used to detect whether the axial movement of the knob switch is in place to achieve input control of the VCC2 input terminal.

[0009] Furthermore, the signal transmission module includes resistor R15, resistor R16, resistor R17, resistor R18, capacitor C9, and transistor Q3. The signal transmission module has a VCC input terminal, a GND ground terminal, a one-line signal interaction terminal, a PC1 input terminal, and a PC0 output terminal. The one-line signal interaction terminal is connected to the central control instrument through a one-line communication protocol, the PC1 input terminal is connected to pin 2 of the MCU module, and the PC0 output terminal is connected to pin 3 of the MCU module.

[0010] Furthermore, the step-down power supply module is composed of a step-down circuit formed by a combination of capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C6, capacitor C7, capacitor C8, step-down IC U1, inductor L1, diode D1, resistor R3, and resistor R6. The step-down power supply module has a VCC input terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a 5V output terminal, and the 5V output terminal is connected to pin 1 of the MCU module.

[0011] On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for unlocking a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking, comprising the following steps: S1. The MCU module selects the factory mode, Bluetooth unlocking mode, and password unlocking mode by identifying the Bluetooth binding record and Bluetooth connection status; S2, after the MCU module enters the selected mode, it continues to detect whether it receives signals from the first detection module and the second detection module; S3. The MCU module determines whether to execute the action of the electronic switch module according to the received signal to realize the power-on and power-off operations.

[0012] Furthermore, in step S1, the MCU module does not recognize any Bluetooth binding record, and the MCU module enters the factory mode; in the factory mode, in step S2, if the MCU module receives a signal from the first detection module, the MCU module executes the action of the electronic switch module to realize the power-on operation.

[0013] Furthermore, in step S1, when the MCU module recognizes the Bluetooth binding record and is in the Bluetooth connection state, the MCU module enters the Bluetooth unlocking mode; in the Bluetooth unlocking mode, in step S2, if the MCU module receives the signal from the first detection module, the MCU module executes the action of the electronic switch module to realize the power-on operation.

[0014] Furthermore, in step S1, when the MCU module recognizes the Bluetooth binding record but is not in the Bluetooth connection state, the MCU module enters the password unlocking mode; in the password unlocking mode, the MCU module enters the password input state after receiving the signal of the first detection module multiple times within the set time, and when the correct password is entered, the MCU module executes the action of the electronic switch module to realize the power-on operation.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared to the prior art are: This solution develops a new type of smart electric vehicle lock that can realize Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking, abandons the configuration of mechanical keys, has lower manufacturing costs than traditional locks, is more convenient to use, and is smarter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The following is a logic block diagram of the smart electric vehicle lock involved; Figure 2 This is the wiring diagram of the MCU module involved; Figure 3 is a wiring diagram of the signal transmission module involved; Figure 4 This is a wiring diagram of the step-down power supply module involved; Figure 5 A wiring diagram of the electronic switch module involved; Figure 6 This is the wiring diagram of the two two-color lamp beads involved; Figure 7 is a wiring diagram of the first detection module involved; Figure 8 is a wiring diagram of the second detection module involved; Figure 2 In the figure, the one-line signal is the connection line between the signal transmission module and the central control instrument; the VCC1 input terminal and the VCC2 input terminal in the figure have the same meaning as the VCC input terminal, which are all the battery supply terminals. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] like Figure 1 to Figure 8 As shown, an intelligent electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking and an unlocking method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention can realize Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking, abandon the configuration of mechanical keys, have lower manufacturing costs than traditional locks, and are more convenient and intelligent to use.

[0018] In the first invention of the present invention, a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking is provided, comprising: Lock body; MCU module: The MCU module is installed on the lock body for signal transmission, reception and processing. The MCU module controls an electronic switch module to realize power-on and power-off operations; The knob switch is installed on the lock body and used as a signal input element. The knob switch can be rotated to switch between the first position and the second position. The knob switch can be pressed to move axially and automatically reset. A first detection module, the first detection module is used to detect the rotation of the knob switch, when it is detected that the knob switch is switched from the first position to the second position, the first detection module outputs a signal to the MCU module; A second detection module, the second detection module is used to detect the axial movement of the knob switch. When the axial movement of the knob switch is detected to be in place, the second detection module outputs a signal to the MCU module; Two-color lamp beads are installed on the lock body as status indicator elements. There are two two-color lamp beads, each of which includes a red and a blue LED lamp bead. Each LED lamp bead is electrically connected to the pin of the MCU module (see Figure 2 , Figure 6 ); The central control instrument and the signal transmission module form interactive communication with the MCU module via the signal transmission module. The central control instrument has a Bluetooth display bar and a digital password bar; The step-down power supply module supplies power to the MCU module through a step-down circuit; Among them, see Figure 5The electronic switch module is composed of a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a MOS tube Q1, a transistor Q2, a voltage regulator ZD3, a diode D2, and a diode D3. The electronic switch module has a VCC input terminal, a VOUT output terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a KEY1 connection terminal. The KEY1 connection terminal is connected to pin 14 of the MCU module; see Figure 7 The first detection module is composed of a resistor R7, a resistor R9, and a voltage regulator ZD1. The first detection module has a VCC1 input terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a VCC1-C output terminal. The VCC1-C output terminal is connected to pin 4 of the MCU module. The rotation of the knob switch realizes the control of the VCC1 input terminal; see Figure 8 The second detection module includes a resistor R8, a resistor R10, and a voltage regulator ZD2. The second detection module has a VCC2 input terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a VCC2-C output terminal. The VCC2-C output terminal is connected to pin 5 of the MCU module. The second detection module also includes a micro switch, which is used to detect whether the axial movement of the knob switch is in place to achieve input control of the VCC2 input terminal; see Figure 3 The signal transmission module includes a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a resistor R17, a resistor R18, a capacitor C9, and a transistor Q3. The signal transmission module has a VCC input terminal, a GND ground terminal, a one-line signal interaction terminal, a PC1 input terminal, and a PC0 output terminal. The one-line signal interaction terminal is connected to the central control instrument through a one-line communication protocol, the PC1 input terminal is connected to pin 2 of the MCU module, and the PC0 output terminal is connected to pin 3 of the MCU module; see Figure 4 The step-down power supply module is composed of a step-down circuit formed by a combination of capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C6, capacitor C7, capacitor C8, step-down IC U1, inductor L1, diode D1, resistor R3, and resistor R6. The step-down power supply module has a VCC input terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a 5V output terminal. The 5V output terminal is connected to pin 1 of the MCU module.

[0019] In the second invention of the present invention, a method for unlocking a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking is provided, comprising the following steps: S1. The MCU module selects the factory mode, Bluetooth unlocking mode, and password unlocking mode by identifying the Bluetooth binding record and Bluetooth connection status; S2, after the MCU module enters the selected mode, it continues to detect whether it receives signals from the first detection module and the second detection module; S3, the MCU module determines whether to execute the action of the electronic switch module according to the received signal to realize the power-on and power-off operation; In step S1, the MCU module does not recognize any Bluetooth binding record, and the MCU module enters the factory mode; in the factory mode, in step S2, if the MCU module receives a signal from the first detection module, the MCU module executes the action of the electronic switch module to achieve the power-on operation; in step S1, when the MCU module recognizes the Bluetooth binding record and is in the Bluetooth connection state, the MCU module enters the Bluetooth unlocking mode; in the Bluetooth unlocking mode, in step S2, if the MCU module receives a signal from the first detection module, the MCU module executes the action of the electronic switch module to achieve the power-on operation; in step S1, when the MCU module recognizes the Bluetooth binding record but is not in the Bluetooth connection state, the MCU module enters the password unlocking mode; in the password unlocking mode, the MCU module enters the password input state after receiving the signal from the first detection module multiple times within the set time, and when the correct password is entered, the MCU module executes the action of the electronic switch module to achieve the power-on operation.

[0020] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings during specific use; The instructions for using the smart electric vehicle lock that can be unlocked by Bluetooth and password are as follows: In factory mode, the vehicle is in ownerless state, and the MCU module outputs signals to make both dual-color lamp beads red and breathing. When the user turns the knob switch from the first position to the second position, the second position is the open position, the electric door lock is energized, and the entire vehicle can be started.

[0021] Bluetooth binding operation: When you turn the knob switch five times in succession, it enters the user binding state. Within 10 seconds, use the mobile phone to achieve wireless connection with the vehicle Bluetooth, which means the Bluetooth binding is successful and a record is generated inside the MCU module. Multiple users can be bound at a time. In addition, pressing the knob switch for more than 10 seconds can restore to the factory mode.

[0022] There are two unlocking methods after binding the user: Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking.

[0023] When in Bluetooth connection state, the central control instrument transmits the signal to the MCU module, and the MCU module outputs a signal to make the two dual-color lamp beads blue together with a breathing effect to inform the customer that Bluetooth is connected. At this time, turn the knob switch, the MCU module receives the signal sent by the first detection module, and the electronic switch module is turned on. The electric door lock is powered on, and the whole vehicle can be started. After power is on, the MCU module makes the two dual-color lamp beads blue together and keep them on.

[0024] This is to prevent the owner from walking within the Bluetooth sensing range with no intention of using the vehicle, but the two-color lamp beads continue to be in a breathing state.

[0025] Then set the following program: If one of the following situations occurs: "When the Bluetooth signal is connected, the first detection module does not recognize the rotation of the knob switch within 30 seconds" or "When the Bluetooth signal is repeatedly disconnected for more than 3 times", the Bluetooth recognition function will become invalid and both dual-color lamp beads will go out. The Bluetooth signal recognition function can only be restored after the micro switch is triggered.

[0026] When the Bluetooth recognition function is disabled, turn the knob switch, and the dual-color lamp turns red. After the knob switch is reset to the first position, the dual-color lamp turns off.

[0027] Comes with factory-set password, the default value is 11; The password setting method is: when there is a Bluetooth input signal, turn the knob switch more than 5 times in 5 seconds, and finally stay in the on position (second position) and maintain the Bluetooth connection state; enter the password setting state.

[0028] The rotation of the knob switch serves as the input for digital change, and the trigger signal of the micro switch serves as confirmation.

[0029] The following is the setting process for setting the password to 86: When there is a Bluetooth input signal, turn the knob switch more than 5 times in 5 seconds, and finally stay in the on position and maintain the Bluetooth connection state; enter the password setting state, at this time the two-color lamp bead on the left goes out, and the two-color lamp bead on the right flashes red, and at the same time, it is transmitted through the one-line protocol. The digital password column on the central control instrument will display the currently entered value. At this time, the unit digit display of the digital password column of the central control instrument is flashing, and the tens digit is displayed as "-", indicating that the unit digit input state has been entered. Turn the knob switch 6 times, and the unit digit display on the central control instrument increases from 0 to 6. Press the knob switch to trigger the micro switch to confirm the unit digit. At this time, the two-color lamp bead on the right stops flashing and turns blue, and the two-color lamp bead on the left flashes red, indicating that the unit digit has been entered and the tens digit has begun to be entered; at the same time, the 6 displayed in the unit digit of the digital password column stops flashing, and the "-" displayed in the tens digit changes to 0 and continues to flash, entering the tens digit input state. Turn the knob switch 8 times, the tens digit display increases from 0 to 8, press the knob switch to trigger the micro switch, confirm the tens digit, then the left two-color lamp stops flashing and turns blue. Both two-color lamps are blue, indicating that the password is entered successfully.

[0030] After the first successful setting, turn on the knob switch within 5 seconds to unlock the electric door lock.

[0031] When Bluetooth is not connected, turn the knob switch for more than 5 times to enter the password input state. At this time, the two-color lamp bead on the left goes out, and the two-color lamp bead on the right flashes red. At the same time, the digital password column on the central control instrument will display the currently entered value through the one-line protocol. At this time, the ones digit display in the digital password column of the central control instrument flashes, and the tens digit displays "-", indicating that the input state of the ones digit has begun. Turn the knob switch 6 times, and the ones digit display of the digital password column increases from 0 to 6. Press the knob switch to trigger the micro switch to confirm the ones digit. At this time, the two-color lamp bead on the right stops flashing and turns to blue, and the two-color lamp bead on the left flashes red, indicating that the ones digit has been entered and the tens digit has begun to be entered; at the same time, the 6 displayed in the ones digit of the digital password column stops flashing, and the "-" displayed in the tens digit changes to 0 and continues to flash, entering the input state of the second digit. Turn the knob switch 8 times, the tens digit display increases from 0 to 8, press the knob switch to trigger the micro switch, confirm the tens digit, and the left two-color lamp stops flashing and turns blue. Both two-color lamps are blue, indicating that the password is entered successfully. Open the knob within 5 seconds after entering the correct password to unlock the electric door.

[0032] If the password input state stays for more than 10 seconds, the password input state will be automatically exited. If the password is entered incorrectly, the two dual-color lamp beads will flash red twice at the same time, and then automatically go out, and (- -) will be displayed on the central control instrument to indicate that the input is wrong. A total of 3 wrong inputs can be made. If the input is wrong three times in a row, the password function will be invalid until the next Bluetooth signal is connected, and the password function will be restored.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart electric vehicle lock that can be unlocked by Bluetooth and password, characterized in that: include Lock body; MCU module, the MCU module is installed on the lock body for signal reception and processing, and the MCU module realizes power-on and power-off operations by controlling an electronic switch module; A knob switch, which is mounted on the lock body and used as a signal input element. The knob switch can be rotated and switched between a first position and a second position. The knob switch can be pressed to move axially and automatically reset. A first detection module, the first detection module is used to detect the rotation of the knob switch, when detecting that the knob switch is switched from the first position to the second position, the first detection module outputs a signal to the MCU module; A second detection module, the second detection module is used to detect the axial movement of the knob switch, when it is detected that the knob switch is axially moved into place, the second detection module outputs a signal to the MCU module; A two-color lamp bead, which is arranged on the lock body and used as a status indicator. There are two two-color lamp beads, each of which includes a red LED and a blue LED lamp bead, and each LED lamp bead is electrically connected to the pin of the MCU module; A central control instrument and a signal transmission module, wherein the central control instrument forms interactive communication with the MCU module via the signal transmission module, and the central control instrument has a Bluetooth display column and a digital password column; A step-down power supply module, wherein the step-down power supply module supplies power to the MCU module through a step-down circuit.

2. According to claim 1, a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking is characterized in that: The electronic switch module is composed of a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a MOS tube Q1, a transistor Q2, a voltage regulator ZD3, a diode D2, and a diode D3. The electronic switch module has a VCC input terminal, a VOUT output terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a KEY1 connection terminal. The KEY1 connection terminal is connected to the pin 14 of the MCU module.

3. According to claim 2, a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking is characterized in that: The first detection module is composed of a resistor R7, a resistor R9, and a voltage regulator ZD1. The first detection module has a VCC1 input terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a VCC1-C output terminal. The VCC1-C output terminal is connected to pin 4 of the MCU module. The rotation of the knob switch realizes the control of the VCC1 input terminal.

4. According to claim 3, the smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking is characterized in that: The second detection module includes a resistor R8, a resistor R10, and a voltage regulator ZD2. The second detection module has a VCC2 input terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a VCC2-C output terminal. The VCC2-C output terminal is connected to pin 5 of the MCU module. The second detection module also includes a micro switch, which is used to detect whether the axial movement of the knob switch is in place to achieve input control of the VCC2 input terminal.

5. According to claim 4, the smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking is characterized in that: The signal transmission module includes resistor R15, resistor R16, resistor R17, resistor R18, capacitor C9, and transistor Q3. The signal transmission module has a VCC input terminal, a GND ground terminal, a one-line signal interaction terminal, a PC1 input terminal, and a PC0 output terminal. The one-line signal interaction terminal is connected to the central control instrument through a one-line communication protocol, the PC1 input terminal is connected to pin 2 of the MCU module, and the PC0 output terminal is connected to pin 3 of the MCU module.

6. The smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking according to claim 5, characterized in that: The step-down power supply module is composed of a step-down circuit formed by a combination of capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C6, capacitor C7, capacitor C8, step-down IC U1, inductor L1, diode D1, resistor R3, and resistor R6. The step-down power supply module has a VCC input terminal, a GND ground terminal, and a 5V output terminal, and the 5V output terminal is connected to pin 1 of the MCU module.

7. The unlocking method of a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The MCU module selects the factory mode, Bluetooth unlocking mode, and password unlocking mode by identifying the Bluetooth binding record and Bluetooth connection status; S2, after the MCU module enters the selected mode, it continues to detect whether it receives signals from the first detection module and the second detection module; S3. The MCU module determines whether to execute the action of the electronic switch module according to the received signal to realize the power-on and power-off operations.

8. The unlocking method of a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S1, the MCU module does not recognize any Bluetooth binding record, and the MCU module enters the factory mode; in the factory mode, in step S2, if the MCU module receives a signal from the first detection module, the MCU module executes the action of the electronic switch module to realize the power-on operation.

9. The unlocking method of a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step S1, when the MCU module recognizes the Bluetooth binding record and is in the Bluetooth connection state, the MCU module enters the Bluetooth unlocking mode; in the Bluetooth unlocking mode, in step S2, if the MCU module receives the signal from the first detection module, the MCU module executes the action of the electronic switch module to realize the power-on operation.

10. The unlocking method of a smart electric vehicle lock capable of Bluetooth unlocking and password unlocking according to claim 9, characterized in that: In step S1, when the MCU module recognizes the Bluetooth binding record but is not in the Bluetooth connection state, the MCU module enters the password unlocking mode; in the password unlocking mode, the MCU module enters the password input state after receiving the signal of the first detection module multiple times within the set time. When the correct password is entered, the MCU module executes the action of the electronic switch module to realize the power-on operation.

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