Distributed power generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic control and management distributed power generation and energy storage system, and relates to the technical field of distributed power generation and energy storage, and the system comprises an energy management module and a power utilization management module, and the output end of the energy management module is electrically connected with a distributed power generation module. A power generation system assembly used for power generation is installed at the output end of the distributed power generation module and comprises a solar power generation module, a hydroelectric power generation module, a biomass energy power generation module and a wind power generation module. According to the distributed power generation and energy storage system capable of automatic control and management, through the distributed power generation and energy storage technology of the power generation system assembly and the energy storage system module, the capacity and toughness of a power grid can be increased, the capability of resisting disasters and faults is improved, and safety and reliability of power supply are guaranteed; under the conditions of large-scale power failure or extreme weather and the like, the distributed power generation and energy storage technology can be used as an emergency standby power supply to provide uninterrupted power service for important users or key facilities.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of distributed power generation and energy storage, and in particular to an automatically controlled and managed distributed power generation and energy storage system. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development and progress of science and technology, we have made a major strategic decision to fulfill the inherent requirements of responsibility and sustainable development. Based on this goal, the whole society and all industries will usher in a wave of technological innovation and investment in the use and storage of green energy.

[0003] However, distributed power generation and energy storage systems are insufficient in improving energy efficiency and saving resources. Energy storage systems are difficult to dispatch according to needs, resulting in difficulty in using electricity when energy storage is insufficient in local areas.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and deficiencies are studied and improved, and an automatic control and management distributed power generation and energy storage system is proposed, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatically controlled and managed distributed power generation and energy storage system, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatically controlled and managed distributed power generation and energy storage system, comprising an energy management module and a power consumption management module, the output end of the energy management module is electrically connected to a distributed power generation module, and the output end of the distributed power generation module is installed with a power generation system component for power generation, the power generation system component comprises a solar power generation module, a hydropower generation module, a biomass power generation module and a wind power generation module, the output end of the power generation system component is electrically connected to an energy storage system module for energy storage, and the energy storage system module comprises energy storage module one, energy storage module two, energy storage module three and energy storage module four, the energy storage module one, energy storage module two, energy storage module three and energy storage module four are interconnected The output end of the energy storage system module is electrically connected to the energy scheduling management module, the power management module is electrically connected to the output end of the energy scheduling management module, the internal output end of the energy scheduling management module is electrically connected to the voltage monitoring module, and the output end of the voltage monitoring module is electrically connected to the voltage control module, the output end of the voltage control module is electrically connected to the voltage comparison module, and the output end of the voltage comparison module is electrically connected to the alarm module, the output end of the alarm module is electrically connected to the power scheduling module, the energy management module performs power management based on the Internet power grid platform, which is conducive to understanding the power situation through the energy management module, and through the solar power generation module, hydropower generation module, and biomass power generation module in the distributed power generation module and the power generation system components. The solar power generation module and the wind power generation module can utilize local renewable energy resources, reduce dependence on fossil energy, and save resources. In addition, the solar power generation module, the hydropower generation module, the biomass power generation module, and the wind power generation module are independently designed with energy storage module one, energy storage module two, energy storage module three, and energy storage module four, which are used to store and collect the electricity generated by solar energy, hydropower, biomass energy, and wind power generation. The solar power generation module, the hydropower generation module, the biomass power generation module, and the wind power generation module are interactively connected, so that when there is insufficient electricity in the local energy storage module one, energy storage module two, energy storage module three, or energy storage module four, the energy scheduling management module can be used to schedule electricity and flexibly adjust the generation. The ratio of electricity and energy storage can achieve a balance between supply and demand, reduce grid losses and peak-shaving needs, and improve energy efficiency. The design of the voltage transformer inside the voltage monitoring module of the energy scheduling management module can monitor the energy storage voltage to prevent the voltage from exceeding the safe range. The design of the distribution station in the voltage control module is used to control the voltage. The voltage comparison module is used to compare the adjusted voltage with the voltage safety range used by the main body. When the voltage after control by the voltage control module exceeds the range compared with the voltage comparison module, the alarm module is triggered to alarm. When the voltage after control by the voltage control module does not exceed the range compared with the voltage comparison module, it is dispatched to the power management module for required power use through the power scheduling module.Ensure power safety when using the power management module.

[0007] Furthermore, the input end of the energy management module is electrically connected to the emergency control module, and the input end of the emergency control module is electrically connected to the safety monitoring module, the output end of the safety monitoring module is electrically connected to the temperature detection module, and the output end of the temperature detection module is electrically connected to the temperature comparison module, and the output end of the temperature detection module is electrically connected to the temperature alarm module.

[0008] Furthermore, the safety monitoring module and the energy storage system module are connected in series via a wire, and the other output end of the energy management module is electrically connected to a small device power generation module.

[0009] Furthermore, the output end of the small device power generation module is electrically connected to the device energy storage module, and the output end of the device energy storage module is electrically connected to the device energy storage module.

[0010] Furthermore, the input end of the energy storage module of the device is electrically connected to the control module, and the control module is connected to the control module via a wire.

[0011] Furthermore, the output end of the control module is electrically connected to a voltage regulation module, and the output end of the voltage regulation module is electrically connected to an energy release module.

[0012] Furthermore, the voltage control module includes a primary transformer module and a secondary transformer module, and the output end of the primary transformer module is electrically connected to the secondary transformer module.

[0013] Furthermore, an auxiliary system module for positioning and monitoring power generation system components is provided inside the energy management module, and the energy management module is connected in series with the distributed power generation module and the small equipment power generation module respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, the auxiliary system module includes an independent positioning module, an operation monitoring module and a feedback module, and the output end of the independent positioning module is electrically connected to the operation monitoring module, and the output end of the operation monitoring module is electrically connected to the feedback module.

[0015] Furthermore, the output end of the feedback module is electrically connected to the energy management module, and the operation monitoring module and the feedback module are connected in series.

[0016] The present invention provides a distributed power generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The distributed power generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management can utilize local renewable energy resources, reduce dependence on fossil energy, and save resources through the design of power generation system components and energy storage system modules. In addition, the solar power generation module, the hydropower generation module, the biomass power generation module, and the wind power generation module are independently and correspondingly designed with energy storage module 1, energy storage module 2, energy storage module 3, and energy storage module 4, which are used to store and collect the electric energy generated by solar energy, hydropower, biomass energy, and wind power generation. The solar power generation module, the hydropower generation module, the biomass power generation module, and the wind power generation module are interactively connected. When there is insufficient electric energy in the energy storage module 1, the energy storage module 2, the energy storage module 3, or the energy storage module 4 used locally, the design of the energy scheduling management module can be used for power scheduling, and the ratio of power generation and energy storage can be flexibly adjusted to achieve supply and demand balance, reduce grid losses and peak-shaving requirements, and improve energy utilization efficiency. 2. This is a distributed energy storage system with automatic control and management. It uses renewable energy or small equipment power generation modules, combined with energy storage devices, to provide users with a variety of energy services such as electricity and heat, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency and saving resources; 3. This is an automatically controlled and managed distributed power generation and energy storage system. The distributed power generation and energy storage technology of the power generation system components and energy storage system modules can increase the capacity and resilience of the power grid, improve the ability to resist disasters and failures, and ensure the safety and reliability of power supply. In the event of large-scale power outages or extreme weather, the distributed power generation and energy storage technology can be used as an emergency backup power supply to provide uninterrupted power services for important users or key facilities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of an automatically controlled and managed distributed power generation and energy storage system of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of an energy dispatching management module of an automatically controlled and managed distributed power generation and energy storage system of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of an energy management module and a feedback module of an automatically controlled and managed distributed power generation and energy storage system of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of a voltage control module of a distributed power generation and energy storage system for automatic control and management according to the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of a control module of an automatically controlled and managed distributed power generation and energy storage system of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a safety monitoring module of an automatically controlled and managed distributed power generation and energy storage system.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Energy management module; 2. Distributed power generation module; 3. Power generation system components; 301. Solar power generation module; 302. Hydropower generation module; 303. Biomass power generation module; 304. Wind power generation module; 4. Emergency control module; 5. Energy storage system module; 501. Energy storage module 1; 502. Energy storage module 2; 503. Energy storage module 3; 504. Energy storage module 4; 6. Safety monitoring module; 7. Energy scheduling management module; 8. Power consumption management module; 9. Small equipment power generation module; 10. Equipment energy storage Module; 11. Discharge module; 12. Control module; 13. Voltage monitoring module; 14. Voltage control module; 15. Voltage comparison module; 16. Alarm module; 17. Power dispatch module; 18. Auxiliary system module; 1801. Independent positioning module; 1802. Operation monitoring module; 1803. Feedback module; 19. Primary transformer module; 20. Secondary transformer module; 21. Voltage regulation module; 22. Energy discharge module; 23. Temperature detection module; 24. Temperature comparison module; 25. Temperature alarm module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 6The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatically controlled and managed distributed power generation and energy storage system, including an energy management module 1, a distributed power generation module 2, a power generation system component 3, a solar power generation module 301, a hydropower generation module 302, a biomass power generation module 303, a wind power generation module 304, an emergency control module 4, an energy storage system module 5, an energy storage module 1 501, an energy storage module 2 502, an energy storage module 3 503, an energy storage module 4 504, a safety monitoring module 6, an energy scheduling management module 7, an electricity management module 8, a small equipment power generation module 9, an equipment energy storage module 10, a discharge module 11, a control module 12, a voltage monitoring module 13, a voltage control module 14, a voltage comparison module 15, an alarm module 16, and an electricity scheduling module. Module 17, auxiliary system module 18, independent positioning module 1801, operation monitoring module 1802, feedback module 1803, primary transformer module 19, secondary transformer module 20, voltage regulation module 21, energy release module 22, temperature detection module 23, temperature comparison module 24 and temperature alarm module 25, the output end of the energy management module 1 is electrically connected to the distributed power generation module 2, and the output end of the distributed power generation module 2 is installed with a power generation system component 3 for power generation, the power generation system component 3 includes a solar power generation module 301, a hydropower generation module 302, a biomass power generation module 303 and a wind power generation module 304, the output end of the power generation system component 3 is electrically connected to an energy storage system module 5 for energy storage, and The energy storage system module 5 includes an energy storage module 1 501, an energy storage module 2 502, an energy storage module 3 503 and an energy storage module 4 504. The energy storage module 1 501, the energy storage module 2 502, the energy storage module 3 503 and the energy storage module 4 504 are interconnected. The output end of the energy storage system module 5 is electrically connected to the energy scheduling management module 7. The power management module 8 is electrically connected to the output end of the energy scheduling management module 7. The internal output end of the energy scheduling management module 7 is electrically connected to the voltage monitoring module 13, and the output end of the voltage monitoring module 13 is electrically connected to the voltage control module 14. The voltage control module 14 includes a primary transformer module 19 and a secondary transformer module 20, and the output end of the primary transformer module 19 is electrically connected to the secondary transformer module 20. , through the design of the primary transformer module 19 and the secondary transformer module 20, the voltage of the electricity used can be controlled to ensure that the voltage is within the required safety range, the output end of the voltage control module 14 is electrically connected to the voltage comparison module 15, and the output end of the voltage comparison module 15 is electrically connected to the alarm module 16, and the output end of the alarm module 16 is electrically connected to the power scheduling module 17, the energy management module 1 performs electricity management based on the Internet power grid platform, which is conducive to understanding the power situation through the energy management module 1, and the local renewable energy resources can be utilized through the solar power generation module 301, the hydropower generation module 302, the biomass power generation module 303 and the wind power generation module 304 in the distributed power generation module 2 and the power generation system component 3,Reduce dependence on fossil energy and save resources. In addition, the solar power generation module 301, the hydropower generation module 302, the biomass power generation module 303 and the wind power generation module 304 are independently designed with energy storage module 1 501, energy storage module 2 502, energy storage module 3 503 and energy storage module 4 504, which are used to store and collect the electricity generated by solar energy, hydropower, biomass energy and wind power generation. The solar power generation module 301, the hydropower generation module 302, the biomass power generation module 303 and the wind power generation module 304 are interactively connected. When there is insufficient electricity in the energy storage module 1 501, the energy storage module 2 502, the energy storage module 3 503 or the energy storage module 4 504 used locally, the design of the energy scheduling management module 7 can be used for power scheduling, and the ratio of power generation and energy storage can be flexibly adjusted. To achieve supply and demand balance, reduce grid losses and peak demand, and improve energy efficiency, the design of the voltage transformer inside the voltage monitoring module 13 of the energy dispatching management module 7 can monitor the energy storage voltage to prevent the voltage from exceeding the safe range. The design of the distribution station in the voltage control module 14 is used to control the voltage. The voltage comparison module 15 is used to compare the adjusted voltage with the voltage safety range used by the main body. When the voltage after control by the voltage control module 14 is compared with the voltage comparison module 15 and exceeds the range, the alarm module 16 is triggered to alarm. When the voltage after control by the voltage control module 14 is compared with the voltage comparison module 15 and does not exceed the range, the power dispatching module 17 is dispatched to the power management module 8 for power use, ensuring the power safety when the power management module 8 is used.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, the input end of the energy management module 1 is electrically connected to the emergency control module 4, and the input end of the emergency control module 4 is electrically connected to the safety monitoring module 6, the output end of the safety monitoring module 6 is electrically connected to the temperature detection module 23, and the output end of the temperature detection module 23 is electrically connected to the temperature comparison module 24, and the output end of the temperature detection module 23 is electrically connected to the temperature alarm module 25. The energy storage module 1 501, the energy storage module 2 502, the energy storage module 3 503 and the energy storage module 4 504 can be monitored by the safety monitoring module 6. During monitoring, the temperature detection module 23 in the safety monitoring module 6 performs independent infrared thermal imaging temperature detection on the above-mentioned four-fold energy storage modules, and the temperature after monitoring is compared with the safety temperature value in the temperature comparison module 24. When the temperature of one group of energy storage modules is abnormal, When the fault occurs, the power supply is ensured to be safe. The safety monitoring module 6 is connected in series with the energy storage system module 5 through a wire. The other output end of the energy management module 1 is electrically connected to a small device power generation module 9. The output end of the small device power generation module 9 is electrically connected to an equipment energy storage module 10, and the output end of the equipment energy storage module 10 is connected to the equipment energy storage module 10 through telecommunication. The small device power generation module 9 is used for diesel engine or other small power generation equipment such as a small power station to generate electricity, and the small device power generation module 9 is used for storing electric energy, which is convenient for comprehensive energy storage.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the input end of the equipment energy storage module 10 is electrically connected to the control module 12, and the control module 12 is connected to the control module 12 through a wire, the output end of the control module 12 is electrically connected to the voltage regulation module 21, and the output end of the voltage regulation module 21 is electrically connected to the energy release module 22. When the discharge module 11 is normally powered, the energy storage design of the energy storage system module 5 uses the design of the inverter in the voltage regulation module 21 in the control module 12 to control the voltage, and the energy release module 22 can be used to transport the electricity to the discharge module 11 for power consumption after the voltage is stabilized. The energy management module 1 is internally provided with an auxiliary system module 18 for positioning and monitoring the power generation system component 3. The energy management module 1 is connected in series with the distributed power generation module 2 and the small equipment power generation module 9 respectively. The auxiliary system module 18 includes an independent positioning module 1801, an operation monitoring module 1 802 and feedback module 1803, and the output end of the independent positioning module 1801 is electrically connected to the operation monitoring module 1802, the output end of the operation monitoring module 1802 is electrically connected to the feedback module 1803, the output end of the feedback module 1803 is electrically connected to the energy management module 1, and the operation monitoring module 1802 and the feedback module 1803 are connected in series, and the independent positioning module 1801 adopts the GPS positioning system based on the Internet technology and is correspondingly placed in the solar power generation module 301, the hydropower generation module 302, the biomass power generation module 303, the wind power generation module 304, the energy storage module 1 501, the energy storage module 2 502, the energy storage module 3 503 and the energy storage module 4 504, so as to accurately locate the distributed power generation position, and the design of feedback to the energy management module 1 through the feedback module 1803 is conducive to timely finding and emergency remediation when one of the groups fails.

[0023] In summary, in this distributed generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management, when in use, the energy management module 1 manages electricity consumption based on the Internet power grid platform, which is conducive to understanding the power situation through the energy management module 1. The solar power generation module 301, the hydropower generation module 302, the biomass power generation module 303 and the wind power generation module 304 in the distributed generation module 2 and the power generation system component 3 can utilize local renewable energy resources, reduce dependence on fossil energy, and save resources. In addition, the solar power generation module 301, the hydropower generation module 302, the biomass power generation module 303 and the wind power generation module 304 are independently designed with energy storage modules 1 501, energy storage modules 2 502, energy storage modules 3 503 and storage modules 504. Energy module four 504 is used to store and collect electric energy generated by solar energy, hydropower, biomass energy and wind power generation, and the solar power generation module 301, the hydropower generation module 302, the biomass power generation module 303 and the wind power generation module 304 are interactively connected. When there is insufficient electricity in the local energy storage module one 501, the energy storage module two 502, the energy storage module three 503 or the energy storage module four 504, the design of the energy scheduling management module 7 can be used for power scheduling, and the ratio of power generation and energy storage can be flexibly adjusted to achieve supply and demand balance, reduce grid losses and peak demand, and improve energy utilization efficiency. The design of the internal voltage monitoring module 13 of the energy scheduling management module 7 and the internal voltage transformer can be used to monitor the energy storage voltage. Control monitoring to prevent the voltage from exceeding the safety range. The design of the distribution station in the voltage control module 14 is used to control the voltage. The voltage comparison module 15 is used to compare the adjusted voltage with the voltage safety range used by the main body. When the voltage after the control of the voltage control module 14 is compared with the voltage comparison module 15 and exceeds the range, the alarm module 16 can be triggered to alarm. When the voltage after the control of the voltage control module 14 is compared with the voltage comparison module 15 and does not exceed the range, the power scheduling module 17 is dispatched to the power management module 8 required for power use to ensure the power safety of the power management module 8 when it is used. Among them, the energy storage module 1 501, the energy storage module 2 502, and the energy storage module 503 can be monitored by the safety monitoring module 6. The three 503 and the energy storage module four 504 perform energy storage monitoring. During monitoring, the temperature detection module 23 in the safety monitoring module 6 performs independent infrared thermal imaging temperature detection on the above-mentioned four-fold energy storage module. The temperature after monitoring is compared with the safe temperature value in the temperature comparison module 24. When the temperature of one group of energy storage modules is abnormal, it is fed back to the energy management module 1 through the emergency control module 4. The corresponding solar power generation module 301, hydropower generation module 302, biomass power generation module 303 or wind power generation module 304 is controlled by the energy management module 1 to stop the faulty power generation module to ensure power supply safety. In addition, power generation is performed through other small power generation equipment such as diesel engines or small power stations in the small equipment power generation module 9.The small equipment power generation module 9 is used to store electric energy, which is convenient for comprehensive energy storage. When the discharge module 11 is in normal power consumption, the voltage is controlled by the design of the inverter in the voltage control module 21 in the control module 12 through the energy storage design of the energy storage system module 5, and the energy discharge module 22 can be used to transfer the electricity to the discharge module 11 for power consumption after the voltage is stable. Finally, the independent positioning module 1801 is placed in the solar power generation module 301, the hydropower generation module 302, the biomass power generation module 303, the wind power generation module 304, the energy storage module 1 501, the energy storage module 2 502, the energy storage module 3 503 and the energy storage module 4 504 based on the Internet technology and the GPS positioning system, which is convenient for accurate positioning of the distributed power generation position. The design of feedback to the energy management module 1 through the feedback module 1803 is conducive to timely finding and emergency remedy when one of the groups fails.

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. An automatically controlled and managed distributed energy storage system, comprising an energy management module (1) and a power management module (8), characterized in that: The output end of the energy management module (1) is electrically connected to a distributed power generation module (2), and the output end of the distributed power generation module (2) is installed with a power generation system component (3) for generating power, the power generation system component (3) comprising a solar power generation module (301), a hydropower generation module (302), a biomass power generation module (303) and a wind power generation module (304), the output end of the power generation system component (3) is electrically connected to an energy storage system module (5) for storing energy, and the energy storage system module (5) comprises an energy storage module 1 (501), an energy storage module 2 (502), an energy storage module 3 (503) and an energy storage module 4 (504), the energy storage module 1 (501), the energy storage module 2 ( 502), energy storage module three (503) and energy storage module four (504) are interconnected, the output end of the energy storage system module (5) is electrically connected to the energy scheduling management module (7), the power consumption management module (8) is electrically connected to the output end of the energy scheduling management module (7), the internal output end of the energy scheduling management module (7) is electrically connected to the voltage monitoring module (13), and the output end of the voltage monitoring module (13) is electrically connected to the voltage control module (14), the output end of the voltage control module (14) is electrically connected to the voltage comparison module (15), and the output end of the voltage comparison module (15) is electrically connected to the alarm module (16), and the output end of the alarm module (16) is electrically connected to the useful power scheduling module (14). The energy management module (17) manages electricity consumption based on the Internet power grid platform, which is conducive to understanding the power situation through the energy management module (1). The solar power generation module (301), the hydropower generation module (302), the biomass power generation module (303) and the wind power generation module (304) in the distributed power generation module (2) and the power generation system component (3) can utilize local renewable energy resources, reduce dependence on fossil energy, and save resources. In addition, the solar power generation module (301), the hydropower generation module (302), the biomass power generation module (303) and the wind power generation module (304) are independently designed with energy storage modules 1 (501), 2 (50 2), energy storage module three (503) and energy storage module four (504), which are used to store and collect electric energy generated by solar energy, hydropower, biomass energy and wind power generation, and the solar power generation module (301), hydropower generation module (302), biomass power generation module (303) and wind power generation module (304) are interactively connected, so that when there is insufficient electric energy in the locally used energy storage module one (501), energy storage module two (502), energy storage module three (503) or energy storage module four (504), the design of energy scheduling management module (7) can be used for power scheduling, and the ratio of power generation and energy storage can be flexibly adjusted to achieve supply and demand balance, reduce power grid losses and peak load demand, and improve energy utilization efficiency.The design of the internal voltage transformer of the voltage monitoring module (13) inside the energy dispatching management module (7) can monitor the energy storage voltage to prevent the voltage from exceeding the safety range. The design of the distribution station in the voltage control module (14) is used to control the voltage. The voltage comparison module (15) is used to compare the adjusted voltage with the voltage safety range used by the main body. When the voltage after control by the voltage control module (14) is compared with the voltage comparison module (15) and exceeds the range, the alarm module (16) is triggered to alarm. When the voltage after control by the voltage control module (14) is compared with the voltage comparison module (15) and does not exceed the range, the voltage is dispatched to the power management module (8) required for power use through the power dispatching module (17), thereby ensuring the power safety when the power management module (8) is used.

2. The distributed generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The input end of the energy management module (1) is electrically connected to the emergency control module (4), and the input end of the emergency control module (4) is electrically connected to the safety monitoring module (6), the output end of the safety monitoring module (6) is electrically connected to the temperature detection module (23), and the output end of the temperature detection module (23) is electrically connected to the temperature comparison module (24), and the output end of the temperature detection module (23) is electrically connected to the temperature alarm module (25).

3. The distributed generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The safety monitoring module (6) and the energy storage system module (5) are connected in series via a wire, and the other output end of the energy management module (1) is electrically connected to a small-scale equipment power generation module (9).

4. The distributed generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The output end of the small-sized equipment power generation module (9) is electrically connected to the equipment energy storage module (10), and the output end of the equipment energy storage module (10) is telecommunication-connected to the equipment energy storage module (10).

5. The distributed generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The input end of the equipment energy storage module (10) is electrically connected to the control module (12), and the control module (12) is connected to the control module (12) via a wire.

6. The distributed generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The output end of the control module (12) is electrically connected to a voltage control module (21), and the output end of the voltage control module (21) is electrically connected to an energy release module (22).

7. The distributed generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The voltage control module (14) comprises a primary transformer module (19) and a secondary transformer module (20), and the output end of the primary transformer module (19) is telecommunication-connected to the secondary transformer module (20).

8. The distributed generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary system module (18) for positioning and monitoring the power generation system component (3) is arranged inside the energy management module (1), and the energy management module (1) is respectively connected in series with the distributed power generation module (2) and the small equipment power generation module (9).

9. The distributed generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary system module (18) comprises an independent positioning module (1801), an operation monitoring module (1802) and a feedback module (1803), wherein the output end of the independent positioning module (1801) is electrically connected to the operation monitoring module (1802), and the output end of the operation monitoring module (1802) is electrically connected to the feedback module (1803).

10. The distributed generation and energy storage system with automatic control and management according to claim 9, characterized in that: The output end of the feedback module (1803) is electrically connected to the energy management module (1), and the operation monitoring module (1802) and the feedback module (1803) are connected in series.

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