Construction potential safety hazard report management method and system, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The invention provides a construction potential safety hazard report management method and system, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of report management, in the electronic equipment, a sliding rail is built on the outer side of a guide mechanism, a monitoring module is embedded in the inner side of the sliding rail, the bottom of the monitoring module is in threaded connection with a monitoring camera, and a guide rod is welded to the top of the sliding rail; a guide sleeve is welded to the top end of the monitoring module, and the guide rod penetrates through the interior of the guide sleeve. According to the method, the reliability and authenticity of the reported content are ensured by adopting a mode of matching real-time large-range monitoring with personnel checking, and video detection is performed on the illegal behavior aiming at the reported information only after the manually reported information is received, so that the more effective and reliable video verification content is obtained, and the user experience is improved. The probability of potential dangers such as malicious report generated subsequently is reduced, the repeated utilization rate of report management related equipment is high, the method can be suitable for various different construction scenes, and the effective utilization time is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of reporting management, and in particular to a construction safety hazard reporting management method and system, electronic equipment and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] Reporting construction safety hazards is an important measure aimed at timely discovering and reporting safety hazards existing at the construction site, such as not wearing safety helmets, safety ropes, smoking and other potential risks. By reporting these safety hazards, construction units can be urged to strengthen safety management and improve safety standards at the construction site. In addition, the implementation of a safety production reporting reward system is also to encourage employees to actively participate in reporting safety hazards, improve employees' safety awareness and safety skills, reduce the occurrence of safety accidents, and at the same time promote the smooth progress of the project and improve the company's economic benefits and social image.

[0003] However, the existing technology for the management of construction safety hazard reporting adopts the form of direct reporting and recording, which has obvious defects. For example, it is difficult to ensure the reliability and authenticity of the reporting content based only on the reporting content provided by individuals. It also increases the difficulty of establishing the subsequent reward and punishment mechanism and lacks effective verification methods. It is also easy to expose the information of the reporter, which may lead to potential dangers such as malicious retaliation in the future. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction safety hazard reporting management method and system, electronic equipment and storage medium to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention adopts real-time large-scale monitoring in conjunction with personnel reporting to ensure the reliability and authenticity of the reported content, and the reporting management related equipment has a high reuse rate, which extends the effective utilization time.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical scheme: a construction safety hazard reporting management electronic device, comprising a monitoring module, a guide mechanism, a front-end mounting assembly and a rear-end mounting assembly, a slide rail is built on the outside of the guide mechanism, the monitoring module is embedded in the inner side of the slide rail, a monitoring camera is screwed on the bottom of the monitoring module, a guide rod is welded on the top of the slide rail, a guide sleeve is welded on the top of the monitoring module, the guide rod passes through the inside of the guide sleeve, one end of the guide mechanism is welded to the front-end mounting assembly as a whole, a top plate is integrally formed at the end of the front-end mounting assembly, an extension mechanism is integrally formed at the other end of the guide mechanism, the end of the extension mechanism passes through the middle of the rear-end mounting assembly, a rear-end fixing sleeve and a front-end fixing sleeve are respectively inserted in the middle of the rear-end mounting assembly and the front-end mounting assembly, a screw rod is inserted in the inside of the slide rail, and the screw rod passes through the middle position of the monitoring module, and the front-end mounting assembly and the rear-end mounting assembly are both used to lean against the surface of a column or be sleeved on the top position of a vertical steel bar.

[0006] Furthermore, the rear end mounting assembly includes two clamps, each of which has a clamping plate integrally formed at the end thereof, and a rotating frame integrally formed at the other end thereof, a locking pin being inserted at the end of the rotating frame, a strip hole being provided on the surface of the clamp, a threaded column being inserted inside the strip hole, the rear end fixing sleeve being welded at the middle position of the threaded column, and a first sealing plug being inserted at the top of the rear end fixing sleeve, and a nut being sleeved on the surface of the threaded column.

[0007] Furthermore, the front-end mounting assembly includes a top plate and a transmission box, an extension plate is welded to the rear end of the transmission box, the end of the extension plate is integrally formed with the front-end fixed sleeve, a support frame is integrally formed on the side of the front-end fixed sleeve, a top plate is welded to the end of the support frame, and a second sealing plug is inserted into the top of the front-end fixed sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, the guide mechanism includes a slide rail and a screw rod, a motor is screwed inside the transmission box, the screw rod is inserted into the output end of the motor, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the slide rail, a rack is welded on the inner wall of the slide rail, there are two racks, and the end of the slide rail is screwed and fixed to the surface of the transmission box, and the bottom of the slide rail is in an open state.

[0009] Furthermore, the extension mechanism includes a supporting column and a boosting screw, one end of the supporting column is integrally formed with the end of the slide rail, a convex plate is welded on the surface of the supporting column, the boosting screw passes through the surface of the convex plate, the end of the boosting screw is movably connected to the extrusion plate through a bearing, and slots are provided at the top and bottom of the supporting column, the end of the supporting column passes through the middle position of the rotating frame, and a plug-in column is welded to the side of the rear end fixing sleeve, the plug-in column is embedded in the interior of the supporting column, and the end of the bayonet is embedded in the interior of the slot.

[0010] Furthermore, the monitoring module includes a monitoring camera and a sliding plate, lower hanging plates are welded on both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate, springs are connected to the inner sides of the lower hanging plates, a guide sleeve is integrally formed on the top side of the sliding plate, a side plate is welded at one end of the bottom of the sliding plate, a cleaning roller is inserted into the inner side of the side plate, and gears are keyed at both ends of the cleaning roller.

[0011] Furthermore, a threaded sleeve is welded on the top of the monitoring camera, the end of the spring rests on the end of the threaded sleeve, the monitoring camera passes downward from the bottom of the slide rail, the bottom of the gear is engaged with the rack, the cleaning roller rotates synchronously with the gear, and the bottom of the cleaning roller is in contact with the surface of the screw rod, and the sliding plate is pressed on the top position of the slide rail.

[0012] A construction safety hazard reporting management method comprises the following steps:

[0013] Step 1: The emergency management department shall publish the channels for receiving reports on construction safety, provide convenient, fast and effective reporting channels, and encourage the public and workers to report;

[0014] Step 2: Conduct a preliminary review of the content, nature, and jurisdiction of the report, and define the scope of the report;

[0015] Step 3: Investigate and verify the reported complaint in accordance with regulations and prepare written materials;

[0016] Step 4: Verify and authenticate the reported content through the established reporting management and monitoring system;

[0017] Step 5: Generate a penalty determination based on the content of the report and the verified report video file, notify the person being reported, and simultaneously transmit the report information to the management system for record backup;

[0018] Step 6. If the report is true and helpful in investigating and punishing illegal construction safety activities, the reporter will be rewarded according to the reporting reward and punishment standards.

[0019] A construction safety hazard reporting management system includes a reporting management and monitoring system, a safety hazard reporting receiving module and a verification system. The reporting management and monitoring system monitors the construction scope in real time through multiple monitoring cameras. The safety hazard receiving module is used to receive and record content information of manual reports. The verification system is equipped with an analysis module and a storage module.

[0020] A computer-readable construction safety hazard reporting management storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the construction safety hazard reporting management method as described above.

[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0022] 1. The present invention adopts the form of real-time large-scale monitoring and personnel reporting to ensure the reliability and authenticity of the reported content. Only after receiving the information of the manual report, the video detection of the violation is carried out according to the reported information, so as to obtain more effective and reliable video verification content, and provide a basis for the subsequent reward and punishment process. At the same time, the person being reported is only notified through the electronic video file, which reduces the probability of potential dangers such as malicious retaliation in the future.

[0023] 2. The construction safety hazard reporting management electronic device is installed through the front and rear installation components provided, so that the entire monitoring module can be built and installed on the pillars in the construction site or vertical steel bars at any position, without the need to use screws to fix it on the wall, thereby reducing damage to the wall, expanding the applicable installation selection range, and improving installation flexibility and convenience. At the same time, it also provides sufficient installation firmness.

[0024] 3. The construction safety hazard reporting management electronic equipment can be adjusted synchronously with the progress of the construction cycle and the changes in the main construction area, so as to always provide monitoring and processing for places with high density of construction personnel, improve the utilization rate of the monitoring module, and make the adjustment process more efficient. It also provides the effects of movement and when stuck during use, prolonging the service life and improving stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a construction safety hazard reporting and management electronic device installed on a column according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A structural diagram of the electronic equipment for reporting management of the present invention installed on a steel bar;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back-end installation component part of the report management electronic device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4This is a disassembled diagram of the monitoring module of the electronic device for reporting management of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension mechanism of the electronic device for reporting management of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a guide mechanism for a reporting management electronic device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A magnified image of area A;

[0032] Figure 8 A flowchart of a construction safety hazard reporting management method of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of a construction safety hazard reporting management system of the present invention;

[0034] In the figure: 1, front-end mounting assembly; 2, rear-end mounting assembly; 3, guide mechanism; 4, extension mechanism; 5, monitoring module; 6, clamping plate; 7, clamping plate; 8, strip hole; 9, threaded column; 10, rear-end fixing sleeve; 11, first sealing plug; 12, rotating frame; 13, bayonet pin; 14, plug-in column; 15, transmission box; 16, extension plate; 17, front-end fixing sleeve; 18, second sealing plug; 19, support frame ; 20. Top plate; 21. Motor; 22. Screw; 23. Sliding plate; 24. Guide sleeve; 25. Lower hanging plate; 26. Spring; 27. Threaded sleeve; 28. Monitoring camera; 29. ​​Side plate; 30. Slide rail; 31. Guide rod; 32. Slide groove; 33. Support column; 34. Slot; 35. Convex plate; 36. Boosting screw; 37. Extrusion plate; 38. Gear; 39. Cleaning roller; 40. Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 9The present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electronic device for reporting and managing construction safety hazards, comprising a monitoring module 5, a guide mechanism 3, a front-end mounting assembly 1 and a rear-end mounting assembly 2, a slide rail 30 is built on the outside of the guide mechanism 3, the monitoring module 5 is embedded on the inside of the slide rail 30, a monitoring camera 28 is screwed to the bottom of the monitoring module 5, a guide rod 31 is welded to the top of the slide rail 30, a guide sleeve 24 is welded to the top of the monitoring module 5, the guide rod 31 passes through the inside of the guide sleeve 24, and one end of the guide mechanism 3 is welded to the front-end mounting assembly 1. As a whole, the end of the front-end mounting component 1 is integrally formed with a top plate 20, and the other end of the guide mechanism 3 is integrally formed with an extension mechanism 4, the end of the extension mechanism 4 passes through the middle of the rear-end mounting component 2, and the middle of the rear-end mounting component 2 and the front-end mounting component 1 are respectively interspersed with a rear-end fixing sleeve 10 and a front-end fixing sleeve 17, and the interior of the slide rail 30 is interspersed with a screw rod 22, and the screw rod 22 passes through the middle position of the monitoring module 5, and the front-end mounting component 1 and the rear-end mounting component 2 are both used to lean against the surface of the column or be set on the top position of the vertical steel bar. This kind of construction safety hazard reporting management electronic equipment is used to provide video verification content in conjunction with manual reporting information, and is used as a basis for judging the subsequent punishment of the reported person.

[0037] When the present invention is used, the entire electronic device is first built according to the range in the construction site, and the building process includes fixing the front-end installation component 1 and the rear-end installation component 2. After the fixing is completed, the middle guide mechanism 3, the extension mechanism 4 and the monitoring module 5 can be supported, and the installation scheme includes clamping and leaning against two adjacent columns in the construction site, or sleeve-mounting the built steel bar area to support and fix. After installation, the internal motor 21 device drives the screw rod 22 to rotate, so that the entire monitoring module 5 can be controlled to move along the guide. After periodic startup, the monitoring screen range can be adjusted, and during the movement process, the surface of the screw rod 22 is cleaned and dusted in advance, so as to avoid the dust phenomenon in the construction site from blocking the mobile drive structure and causing the monitoring module 5 to get stuck. After the subsequent changes in the buildings in the construction site or the changes in the main concentrated areas of the construction work, the front-end installation component 1 and the rear-end installation component 2 are directly unlocked, and they can be adjusted synchronously with the changing construction site.

[0038] In this embodiment, the rear end mounting assembly 2 includes two clamps 6, each of which has a clamping plate 7 integrally formed at the end of the clamps 6, and a rotating frame 12 integrally formed at the other end of the clamps 6, a locking pin 13 is inserted at the end of the rotating frame 12, and a strip hole 8 is opened on the surface of the clamps 6, and a threaded column 9 is inserted inside the strip hole 8, the rear end fixing sleeve 10 is welded at the middle position of the threaded column 9, and a first sealing plug 11 is inserted at the top of the rear end fixing sleeve 10, and a nut is sleeved on the surface of the threaded column 9. Specifically, when the management electronic device is installed on a column at a construction site, the two clamps 6 are directly controlled to rotate through the connection between the latch 13 and the rotating frame 12, thereby driving the clamp 7 at the end to rotate, so that the clamp 7 is clamped on the column. At this time, the nut on the threaded column 9 is rotated to squeeze the nut on the outside of the clamp 6, so that the two clamps 6 can drive the clamp 7 at the end to provide a clamping force on the column. The force acts at two points on the surface of the column, thereby providing two different fixing areas on the electronic device installation structure at the position of the rear-end mounting component 2. The front-end mounting component 1 part directly leans against the surface of another column through the top plate 20, so an additional extrusion fixing motor 21 is provided to achieve multiple fixing effects, and the clamping force generated by the rear-end mounting component 2 part is simultaneously fitted with three sides of the column, which has higher stability and can provide more stable support when impacted in any direction.

[0039] In this embodiment, the front-end installation component 1 includes a top plate 20 and a transmission box 15, an extension plate 16 is welded to the rear end of the transmission box 15, the end of the extension plate 16 is integrated with the front-end fixing sleeve 17, the side of the front-end fixing sleeve 17 is integrated with a support frame 19, the end of the support frame 19 is welded with a top plate 20, and the top of the front-end fixing sleeve 17 is inserted with a second sealing plug 18. The front-end and rear-end installation components 2 provided are installed, so that the entire monitoring module 5 can be built and installed by relying on the columns in the construction site or vertical steel bars at any position, and it does not need to be fixed to the wall with screws, thereby reducing the damage to the wall, expanding the range of applicable installation options, and improving installation flexibility and convenience.

[0040] Specifically, when the management electronic equipment is installed against the steel bars at the construction site, the front end fixing sleeve 17 on the front end installation component 1 is directly sleeved on the top of one of the steel bars, and then the rear end fixing sleeve 10 on the rear end installation component 2 is sleeved on the top of another steel bar, and then two sealing plugs are used to seal the tops of the two fixing sleeves respectively. The entire equipment can be supported and built with the help of two steel bars, and no matter whether it is installed against columns or steel bars, the extension mechanism 4 can be used to adjust the length of the fixed points at both ends, and at the same time provide a top-and-squeeze effect on the horizontal straight line to ensure that it can be adjusted according to the spacing between the columns and steel bars.

[0041] In this embodiment, the guide mechanism 3 includes a slide rail 30 and a screw rod 22. The motor 21 is screwed inside the transmission box 15. The screw rod 22 is inserted into the output end of the motor 21. A slide groove 32 is provided on the surface of the slide rail 30. A rack 40 is welded on the inner wall of the slide rail 30. There are two racks 40. The end of the slide rail 30 is screwed and fixed to the surface of the transmission box 15. The bottom of the slide rail 30 is open. Specifically, the guide mechanism 3 is used to guide and support the monitoring module 5.

[0042] The extension mechanism 4 includes a receiving column 33 and a boost screw 36. One end of the receiving column 33 is integrally formed with the end of the slide rail 30. A convex plate 35 is welded on the surface of the receiving column 33. The boost screw 36 passes through the surface of the convex plate 35. The end of the boost screw 36 is movably connected to the extrusion plate 37 through a bearing. A slot 34 is provided at the top and bottom of the receiving column 33. The end of the receiving column 33 passes through the middle position of the rotating frame 12. A plug-in column 14 is welded on the side of the rear end fixing sleeve 10. The plug-in column 14 is embedded in the interior of the receiving column 33, and the end of the bayonet 13 is embedded in the interior of the slot 34.

[0043] Specifically, after the plug-in column 14 is embedded in the interior of the receiving column 33, the boosting screw 36 is rotated, so that the extrusion plate 37 at the end of the boosting screw 36 can be pressed against the end of the rotating frame 12, and a thrust is generated. The thrust will act on the front-end mounting component 1 and the rear-end mounting component 2 at the same time, so that it can act directly on the column or steel bar on both sides with greater force, thereby providing a more comprehensive installation and construction range.

[0044] In this embodiment, the monitoring module 5 includes a monitoring camera 28 and a sliding plate 23. The bottom sides of the sliding plate 23 are welded with lower hanging plates 25, the inner side of the lower hanging plates 25 is connected with a spring 26, the top side of the sliding plate 23 is integrally formed with a guide sleeve 24, the bottom end of the sliding plate 23 is welded with a side plate 29, the inner side of the side plate 29 is inserted with a cleaning roller 39, and the two ends of the cleaning roller 39 are keyed with a gear 38. The top of the monitoring camera 28 is welded with a threaded sleeve 27, the end of the spring 26 is against the end of the threaded sleeve 27, the monitoring camera 28 is passed downward from the bottom of the slide rail 30, the bottom of the gear 38 is meshed with the rack 40, the cleaning roller 39 rotates synchronously with the gear 38, and the bottom of the cleaning roller 39 is in contact with the surface of the screw rod 22, and the sliding plate 23 is pressed at the top position of the slide rail 30. It can be adjusted synchronously with the progress of the construction cycle and the changes in the main construction area, so as to always provide monitoring and processing for places with high density of construction personnel, improve the utilization rate of the monitoring module 5, and make the adjustment process more efficient. It also provides the effects of movement and when stuck during use, prolongs the service life and improves stability.

[0045] Specifically, after starting the motor 21, the screw rod 22 is driven to rotate, and the screw rod 22 drives the threaded sleeve 27 to move, so that the monitoring camera 28 at the bottom can be controlled to move, and finally the monitoring range of the monitoring camera 28 is changed. At the same time, the lower hanging plates 25 on both sides are pushed with the help of the spring 26, thereby controlling the top sliding plate 23 to move along the guide rod 31 and the slide rail 30. The movement of the sliding plate 23 will also directly drive the bottom gear 38 to rotate, and the gear 38 drives the cleaning roller 39 to rotate, so that the bottom of the cleaning roller 39 can be pressed against the surface of the screw rod 22. As the screw rod 22 and the cleaning roller 39 rotate, the surface of the screw rod 22 is cleaned.

[0046] This embodiment also provides a construction safety hazard reporting management method, including the following steps:

[0047] Step 1: The emergency management department shall announce the channels for receiving reports on construction safety, provide a convenient, fast and effective reporting channel, encourage the public and workers to report, and explain that they can provide detailed descriptions of the situation when reporting, including existing problems, possible hazards and their contact information, so that the department can investigate and handle. The content of the report includes failure to wear a safety helmet, safety rope, smoking, etc.;

[0048] Step 2: Conduct a preliminary review of the content, nature, and jurisdiction of the report, and define the scope of the report. After receiving the report, the real-name reporter should be informed in writing of the decision to accept or reject the report;

[0049] Step 3: Verify and handle reports and complaints about production safety, investigate and verify the reports and complaints in accordance with regulations, and put them into written form;

[0050] Step 4: Verify the reported content through the established reporting management and monitoring system. The verification process is completed manually and the processing results are announced. If the reported content is untrue, the reporter will be informed of the situation and may be held accountable;

[0051] Step 5: Generate a penalty determination based on the content of the report and the verified report video file, notify the person being reported, and simultaneously transmit the report information to the management system for record backup;

[0052] Step 6: For whistleblowers whose reports are true and helpful in investigating and punishing illegal construction safety behaviors, rewards will be given according to the reward and punishment standards for reports. The progress of the report handling can be checked in real time. The management department will promptly feedback the handling results to the whistleblower and inform him of the handling decision and subsequent operation suggestions.

[0053] This method uses real-time large-scale monitoring in conjunction with personnel reporting to ensure the reliability and authenticity of the reported content. Only after receiving the information from the manual report, video detection of the violation is performed based on the reported information, thereby obtaining more effective and reliable video verification content, providing a basis for the subsequent reward and punishment process. At the same time, the person being reported is only notified through electronic video files, reducing the probability of potential dangers such as malicious retaliation in the future.

[0054] This embodiment also provides a construction safety hazard reporting management system, which includes a reporting management and monitoring system, a safety hazard reporting receiving module and a verification system. The reporting management and monitoring system monitors the construction scope in real time through multiple monitoring cameras 28. The safety hazard receiving module is used to receive and record the content information of manual reports. The verification system is equipped with an analysis module and a storage module.

[0055] This embodiment also provides a computer-readable construction safety hazard reporting management storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the construction safety hazard reporting management method as described above is implemented.

[0056] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.

[0057] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An electronic device for reporting and managing construction safety hazards, characterized in that: It includes a monitoring module, a guide mechanism, a front-end mounting assembly and a rear-end mounting assembly, a slide rail is built on the outer side of the guide mechanism, the monitoring module is embedded in the inner side of the slide rail, a monitoring camera is screwed on the bottom of the monitoring module, a guide rod is welded on the top of the slide rail, a guide sleeve is welded on the top of the monitoring module, the guide rod passes through the inside of the guide sleeve, one end of the guide mechanism is welded to the front-end mounting assembly as a whole, a top plate is integrally formed at the end of the front-end mounting assembly, an extension mechanism is integrally formed at the other end of the guide mechanism, the end of the extension mechanism passes through the middle of the rear-end mounting assembly, a rear-end fixing sleeve and a front-end fixing sleeve are respectively inserted in the middle of the rear-end mounting assembly and the front-end mounting assembly, a screw rod is inserted in the inside of the slide rail, the screw rod passes through the middle position of the monitoring module, and the front-end mounting assembly and the rear-end mounting assembly are both used to lean against the surface of a column or be sleeved on the top position of a vertical steel bar.

2. The electronic device for reporting and managing construction safety hazards according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rear end mounting assembly includes two clamps, each of which has a clamping plate integrally formed at the end thereof, and a rotating frame integrally formed at the other end thereof, a clamping pin being inserted at the end of the rotating frame, a strip hole being provided on the surface of the clamp, a threaded column being inserted inside the strip hole, the rear end fixing sleeve being welded at the middle position of the threaded column, and a first sealing plug being inserted at the top of the rear end fixing sleeve, and a nut being sleeved on the surface of the threaded column.

3. The electronic device for reporting and managing construction safety hazards according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front-end mounting assembly includes a top plate and a transmission box, an extension plate is welded to the rear end of the transmission box, the end of the extension plate is integrally formed with the front-end fixed sleeve, a support frame is integrally formed on the side of the front-end fixed sleeve, a top plate is welded to the end of the support frame, and a second sealing plug is inserted at the top of the front-end fixed sleeve.

4. The electronic device for reporting and managing construction safety hazards according to claim 3 is characterized by: The guide mechanism includes a slide rail and a screw rod. A motor is screwed inside the transmission box. The screw rod is inserted into the output end of the motor. A slide groove is provided on the surface of the slide rail. A rack is welded on the inner wall of the slide rail. There are two racks. The end of the slide rail is screwed and fixed to the surface of the transmission box, and the bottom of the slide rail is in an open state.

5. The electronic device for reporting and managing construction safety hazards according to claim 2 is characterized by: The extension mechanism includes a supporting column and a booster screw. One end of the supporting column is integrally formed with the end of the slide rail. A convex plate is welded on the surface of the supporting column. The booster screw passes through the surface of the convex plate. The end of the booster screw is movably connected to the extrusion plate through a bearing. The top and bottom of the supporting column are provided with slots. The end of the supporting column passes through the middle position of the rotating frame. A plug-in column is welded on the side of the rear end fixing sleeve. The plug-in column is embedded in the interior of the supporting column, and the end of the bayonet is embedded in the interior of the slot.

6. The electronic device for reporting and managing construction safety hazards according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring module includes a monitoring camera and a sliding plate, lower hanging plates are welded on both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate, springs are connected to the inner sides of the lower hanging plates, a guide sleeve is integrally formed on the top side of the sliding plate, a side plate is welded at one end of the bottom of the sliding plate, a cleaning roller is inserted into the inner side of the side plate, and gears are keyed at both ends of the cleaning roller.

7. The electronic device for reporting and managing construction safety hazards according to claim 6, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve is welded on the top of the monitoring camera, and the end of the spring rests on the end of the threaded sleeve. The monitoring camera passes downward from the bottom of the slide rail, and the bottom of the gear is meshed with the rack. The cleaning roller rotates synchronously with the gear, and the bottom of the cleaning roller is in contact with the surface of the screw rod, and the sliding plate is pressed on the top position of the slide rail.

8. A construction safety hazard reporting management method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: The emergency management department shall publish the channels for receiving reports on construction safety, provide convenient, fast and effective reporting channels, and encourage the public and workers to report; Step 2: Conduct a preliminary review of the content, nature, and jurisdiction of the report, and define the scope of the report; Step 3: Investigate and verify the reported complaint in accordance with regulations and prepare written materials; Step 4: Verify and authenticate the reported content through the established reporting management and monitoring system; Step 5: Generate a penalty determination based on the content of the report and the verified report video file, notify the person being reported, and simultaneously transmit the report information to the management system for record backup; Step 6. If the report is true and helpful in investigating and punishing illegal construction safety activities, the reporter will be rewarded according to the reporting reward and punishment standards.

9. A construction safety hazard reporting management system, characterized by: The system includes a reporting management and monitoring system, a safety hazard reporting receiving module and a verification system. The reporting management and monitoring system monitors the construction scope in real time through multiple monitoring cameras. The safety hazard receiving module is used to receive and record the content information of manual reports. The verification system is equipped with an analysis module and a storage module.

10. A computer-readable storage medium for managing construction safety hazards reporting, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by the processor, the construction safety hazard reporting management method as described in claim 8 is implemented.

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