Irrigation and drainage integrated device driven by photovoltaic solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigation and drainage integrated device driven by photovoltaic solar energy, and relates to the technical field of irrigation and drainage, the irrigation and drainage integrated device comprises a fixed pipe, the outer side of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the inner wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a middle pipe, the inner wall of the middle pipe is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the outer side of the fixed pipe is provided with a fixed ring; a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, an inner cavity is formed in the inner wall of the fixing ring, a round hole is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, a round pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the round pipe, an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round pipe, and a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the round pipe. According to the irrigation and drainage integrated device driven by the photovoltaic solar energy, the connecting position of the connecting pipe and the circular pipe is located above the connecting pipe, when water supply is rapidly closed, water can be prevented from continuously leaking under the action of gravity at the moment, and dripping of residual water in the fixing ring is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation and drainage, and in particular to an irrigation and drainage integrated device driven by photovoltaic solar energy. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture refers to an important industrial sector in the national economy. It is a sector that uses land resources as its production object. It is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry. The sector that uses land resources for planting and production is the planting industry, the sector that uses the water space on the land for aquaculture is the aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the sector that uses land resources to cultivate and cut down trees is the forestry industry, the sector that uses land resources to cultivate or directly uses grassland to develop animal husbandry is animal husbandry, and small-scale processing or production of these products is a sideline industry. They are all organic parts of agriculture, and the development and display of these landscapes or local resources is sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture. This is a new form of agriculture that has emerged in the new era as people have more spare time.

[0003] In the process of irrigation, when the existing equipment stops supplying water, due to the water in the pipe, the water will continue to drip from the nozzle under the action of gravity, resulting in a waste of water resources. At the same time, the dripping water may cause the soil to be over-wet in some areas. Over-wet soil will affect the aeration of the soil and reduce the oxygen content in the soil, which is not conducive to the respiration of the crop roots and affects the quality of crop production. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic solar-driven irrigation and drainage integrated device, comprising a frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is located at the edge of the frame, and the top of the frame is rotatably connected to a round rod; Photovoltaic modules, which are fixedly mounted on the top of the frame. There are several photovoltaic modules, which are evenly arranged on the top of the frame. A sprinkler assembly is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame and is located below the photovoltaic assembly; Among them, the sprinkler assembly includes a fixed pipe, which is used to connect to the water source. The outer side of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, which is fixedly connected to the frame, the inner wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an intermediate pipe, the inner wall of the intermediate pipe is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, a fixing ring is provided on the outer side of the fixed pipe, the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the cylinder is located at the bottom of the inclined plate, the outer side of the fixed pipe is externally connected to the water inlet pipe, water enters the interior of the connecting pipe through the fixed pipe, and then when the water flows through the intermediate pipe, a force is applied to the inclined plate, and extrusion is generated between the inclined plate and the cylinder, the cylinder drives the fixing ring to move downward, the fixing ring drives the circular tube to move downward, the spring plate is deformed by the force, so that the outer side of the limiting cylinder contacts the outer side of the intermediate pipe, and as the limiting cylinder is inside the slide groove The circular tube slides into the interior of the middle tube, so that water enters the inner cavity of the fixed ring through the slide groove of the circular tube, and then the water is discharged through the circular hole, so as to achieve the effect of sprinkler irrigation. By arranging the connecting tube and the circular tube connection point to be located above the connecting tube, when the water flow is quickly closed, the water can be prevented from continuing to drip under the action of gravity, and the dripping of residual water in the fixed ring can be reduced. The inner wall of the fixed ring is provided with an inner cavity, and the bottom of the inner cavity is provided with a circular hole. The inner wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the inner wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a circular tube. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the circular tube, and a spring plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circular tube. The inner wall of the circular tube is provided with a slide groove, and the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to a limiting cylinder, and a side of the limiting cylinder close to the slide groove is fixedly connected with a spring.

[0005] Preferably, there are two fixed tubes, which are symmetrically arranged with the connecting tube as the center, there are multiple connecting tubes, which are arranged with the fixed tube, there are multiple fixed rings, which are arranged on the connecting tube, the inclined plate is elastic, the inclined plate is inclined, the middle tube is a tube with a contracted middle part, and a partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity. By setting the partition, the fixed ring is divided into multiple parts, and the water flow entering the fixed ring can be reasonably guided to make the water flow more evenly distributed in the circular ring. The uneven water flow caused by the water flow directly impacting the inner wall of the fixed ring or concentrating in certain areas is avoided, thereby achieving more uniform irrigation coverage and improving the irrigation effect. There are multiple baffles, and the multiple baffles are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity. The circular hole is located at the bottom of the fixed ring. The end of the spring away from the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the slide groove. The spring is located inside the slide groove. The limiting cylinder is set as a T-shaped tube. Under the elastic force of the spring, the limiting cylinder is in close contact with the outer side of the middle tube, so that water enters the interior of the fixed ring through the gap between the round tube and the connecting rod. The elastic performance of the spring is used to prevent water from leaking from the gap between the limiting cylinder and the middle tube. The limiting cylinder is located inside the middle tube and the connecting tube. There are two spring plates, which are symmetrically arranged with the round tube as the center. The end of the spring plate away from the round tube is fixedly connected to the connecting tube, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the round tube, and the round tube passes through the connecting tube and extends to the inside of the middle tube.

[0006] Preferably, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and the circular plate is inclined. A through hole is opened on the outer side of the circular plate, and the through holes are evenly arranged on the outer side of the circular plate. A circular groove is arranged on the outer side of the circular plate. There are multiple circular grooves, and the multiple circular grooves are arranged in an arranged manner. A baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe near the circular plate. During the water intake process, air may be entrained in the water. If it is not discharged in time, air plugs will form in the connecting pipe, affecting the smoothness of the water flow, reducing the sprinkler irrigation efficiency and even causing uneven water spraying from the circular holes. By setting the design of the inclined circular plate, the air can naturally gather and be discharged upward under the action of the water flow, effectively solving the air plug problem. By setting the baffle, these debris can be effectively blocked from entering the exhaust pipe to avoid clogging the exhaust pipe, thereby ensuring the normal exhaust function of the irrigation system. When the irrigation stops working, the outside air may flow back into the pipeline through the exhaust pipe. The inclined baffle can block air backflow to a certain extent, reduce oxidation reactions and microbial growth in the pipe, and extend the service life of the irrigation pipe. The side of the baffle away from the connecting pipe is in contact with the circular plate, and the outer side of the connecting pipe close to the circular plate is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe. The interior of the exhaust pipe is stepped. A certain amount of water vapor may be entrained in the exhausted gas. The presence of the steps can separate the water vapor from the gas during the rising process. After the water vapor condenses into water droplets on the step surface, it flows back into the connecting pipe along the steps under the action of gravity, while the gas continues to be discharged upward, which improves the exhaust quality and reduces the impact of water vapor on the surrounding environment. The step diameter of the exhaust pipe gradually decreases from the connecting pipe to the outside.

[0007] Preferably, the photovoltaic assembly includes a fixed frame, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame, there are multiple photovoltaic panels, the multiple photovoltaic panels are evenly arranged inside the fixed frame, the bottom of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a square plate, there are two square plates, the two square plates are symmetrically arranged with the photovoltaic panel as the center, a square groove is opened in the middle of one end of the square plate away from the fixed frame, the square groove is slidably connected to the slider, the end of the square plate away from the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the two square plates, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a fixed block, as the fixed frame rotates around the round rod, the fixed The block contacts the outside of the connecting tube. At noon, the photovoltaic panels are in a parallel state, and squeezing occurs between the bottom of the fixed block and the connecting tube. At this time, the diameter of the connecting tube becomes smaller. As the time of the day changes, the water intake is adjusted according to the different water requirements in the morning, noon and evening. It can more accurately meet the water needs of crops in various periods, avoid insufficient water or excessive irrigation, and is beneficial to crop growth and development. By accurately controlling the sprinkler irrigation time and water volume, it reduces water leakage and evaporation losses caused by excessive irrigation, so that water resources can be used more effectively. The fixed block is rotatably connected to the frame.

[0008] Preferably, the frame includes a gantry, and there are multiple gantries. The outer side of the gantry is fixedly connected to a limit rod, and there are two limit rods, which are located on both sides of the gantry. The multiple gantries are fixedly connected by the limit rods, and a sliding groove is opened on the top of the gantry. The inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a slider. As the day goes by, in order to allow the photovoltaic panel to receive more sunlight, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to an external power supply, and the hydraulic cylinder pushes the slider to slide inside the sliding groove, so that extrusion is generated between the slider and the square plate. With the different heights of the two sides of the sliders, the square plate drives the top fixed frame to tilt, so that the photovoltaic panel will move with the sun, and the fixed frame, square plate and connecting rod structure are used. By adjusting the length of the square plate or the position of the connection point, the photovoltaic panel can be easily changed in different directions and inclinations, so as to better track the position of the sun and improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. At the same time, through the transmission and balance of the square plate and the connecting rod, the photovoltaic panel as a whole can withstand large external forces without serious deformation or damage. The slider is set in a triangle, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a fixing seat. There are multiple fixing seats, and the slider is symmetrically arranged with the fixing seat as the center. The top of the fixing seat is rotatably connected to the round rod, and the outer side of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is located above the round rod, and the outer side of the slider is fixedly connected with an intermediate rod, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the intermediate rod.

[0009] The present invention provides a photovoltaic solar-driven irrigation and drainage integrated device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The photovoltaic solar-powered integrated irrigation and drainage device is configured such that the connection between the connecting pipe and the round pipe is located above the connecting pipe. When the water supply is quickly closed, the water can be prevented from continuing to drip under the action of gravity, thereby reducing the dripping of residual water in the fixed ring.

[0010] Second, the photovoltaic solar-powered integrated irrigation and drainage device can divide the fixed ring into multiple parts by setting up partitions, so that the water flow entering the fixed ring can be reasonably guided to make the water flow more evenly distributed in the ring. It avoids the uneven water flow caused by the water flow directly impacting the inner wall of the fixed ring or concentrating in certain areas, thereby achieving more uniform irrigation coverage and improving irrigation effect.

[0011] 3. The photovoltaic solar-driven irrigation and drainage integrated device can effectively block these debris from entering the exhaust pipe by setting a baffle to prevent them from clogging the exhaust pipe and ensure the normal exhaust function of the irrigation system. When irrigation stops working, the outside air may flow back into the pipeline through the exhaust pipe. The inclined baffle can block air backflow to a certain extent, reduce oxidation reactions and microbial growth in the pipeline, and extend the service life of the irrigation pipeline.

[0012] Fourth, the photovoltaic solar-powered integrated irrigation and drainage device can separate water vapor from gas during the rising process due to the presence of steps. After the water vapor condenses into water droplets on the step surface, it flows back into the connecting pipe along the steps under the action of gravity, while the gas continues to be discharged upward, thereby improving the exhaust quality and reducing the impact of water vapor on the surrounding environment.

[0013] 5. The photovoltaic solar-powered integrated irrigation and drainage device reduces the diameter of the connecting pipe and adjusts the water intake according to the different water demands in the morning, noon and evening as the day changes. It can more accurately meet the water needs of crops at different times, avoid insufficient water or excessive irrigation, and is beneficial to crop growth and development. By accurately controlling the sprinkler irrigation time and water volume, it reduces water leakage and evaporation losses caused by excessive irrigation, making more efficient use of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sprinkler irrigation assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial cross-sectional view of the nozzle assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged diagram of the structure at A in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic module structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic module of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1, frame; 11, gantry; 12, limit rod; 13, sliding groove; 14, slider; 15, middle rod; 16, fixed seat; 2, photovoltaic module; 21, fixed frame; 22, photovoltaic panel; 23, square plate; 24, square groove; 25, connecting rod; 26, fixed block; 3, hydraulic cylinder; 4, sprinkler assembly; 41, fixed pipe; 42, connecting pipe; 43, fixing ring; 44, middle pipe; 45, inclined plate; 46, inner cavity; 47, round hole; 48, partition; 49, connecting rod; 410, round pipe; 411, sliding groove; 412, spring plate; 413, spring; 414, limit cylinder; 415, round plate; 416, through hole; 417, round groove; 418, baffle; 419, exhaust pipe; 5, round rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0017] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device, comprising a frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is located at the edge of the frame 1, and a round rod 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the frame 1; Photovoltaic module 2, the photovoltaic module 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, there are a plurality of photovoltaic modules 2, and the plurality of photovoltaic modules 2 are evenly arranged on the top of the frame 1; A sprinkler assembly 4, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 1 and is located below the photovoltaic assembly 2; The sprinkler assembly 4 includes a fixed pipe 41, which is used to connect a water source. A connecting pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed pipe 41. The connecting pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. An intermediate pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 42. An inclined plate 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the intermediate pipe 44. A fixing ring 43 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed pipe 41. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 43. The cylinder is located at the bottom of the inclined plate 45. The outer side of the fixed pipe 41 is connected to a water inlet pipe. Water enters the interior of the connecting pipe 42 through the fixed pipe 41. Subsequently, when the water flows through the intermediate pipe 44, a force is applied to the inclined plate 45. The inclined plate 45 and the cylinder are squeezed. The cylinder drives the fixing ring 43 to move downward. The fixing ring 43 drives the circular pipe 410 to move downward. The spring plate 412 is deformed by the force, so that the outer side of the limiting cylinder 414 contacts the outer side of the intermediate pipe 44. As the limiting cylinder 414 slides inside the slide groove 411, the circular pipe 410 enters The water flows into the middle tube 44, and then flows into the inner cavity of the fixing ring 43 through the chute 411 of the round tube 410, and then the water is discharged through the round hole 47, so as to achieve the effect of sprinkler irrigation. By arranging the connection point between the connecting tube 42 and the round tube 410 to be located above the connecting tube 42, when the water flow is quickly closed, the water can be prevented from continuing to drip under the action of gravity, and the dripping of the residual water in the fixing ring 43 can be reduced. The inner wall of the fixing ring 43 is provided with an inner cavity 46, and the bottom of the inner cavity 46 is provided with a A circular hole 47 is provided, a connecting rod 49 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 43, a circular tube 410 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 43, the connecting rod 49 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the circular tube 410, a spring plate 412 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circular tube 410, and the circular tube 410 has a sliding groove 411 provided on the inner wall of the circular tube 410, a limiting cylinder 414 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 411, and a spring 413 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting cylinder 414 close to the sliding groove 411.

[0018] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figure 7As shown, there are two fixed tubes 41, which are symmetrically arranged with the connecting tube 42 as the center, there are multiple connecting tubes 42, and the multiple connecting tubes 42 are arranged with the fixed tube 41, there are multiple fixed rings 43, and the multiple fixed rings 43 are arranged on the connecting tube 42, the inclined plate 45 is elastic, and the inclined plate 45 is inclined, the middle tube 44 is a tube with a contracted middle part, and the inner wall of the inner cavity 46 is fixedly connected with a partition 48. By setting the partition 48, the fixed ring 43 is divided into multiple parts, and the water flow entering the fixed ring 43 can be reasonably guided to make the water flow more evenly distributed in the circular ring. The uneven water flow caused by the water flow directly impacting the inner wall of the fixing ring 43 or concentrating in certain areas is avoided, thereby achieving more uniform irrigation coverage and improving the irrigation effect. There are multiple baffles 48, and the multiple baffles 48 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity 46. The circular hole 47 is located at the bottom of the fixing ring 43. The end of the spring 413 away from the limiting cylinder 414 is fixedly connected to the slide groove 411. The spring 413 is located inside the slide groove 411. The limiting cylinder 414 is set as a T-shaped tube. Under the elastic force of the spring 413, the limiting cylinder 414 is in close contact with the outer side of the intermediate tube 44, so that Water enters the interior of the fixing ring 43 through the gap between the circular tube 410 and the connecting rod 49. The elastic properties of the spring 413 are used to prevent water from leaking from the gap between the limiting cylinder 414 and the intermediate tube 44. The limiting cylinder 414 is located inside the intermediate tube 44 and the connecting tube 42. There are two spring plates 412, and the two spring plates 412 are symmetrically arranged around the circular tube 410. One end of the spring plate 412 away from the circular tube 410 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 42. The connecting rod 49 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the circular tube 410. The circular tube 410 passes through the connecting tube 42 and extends to the interior of the intermediate tube 44.

[0019] The inner wall of the connecting pipe 42 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 415, which is inclined. A through hole 416 is opened on the outer side of the circular plate 415, and the through holes 416 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the circular plate 415. A circular groove 417 is arranged on the outer side of the circular plate 415. There are multiple circular grooves 417, and multiple circular grooves 417 are arranged in an arranged manner. A baffle 418 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe 42 near the circular plate 415. During the water intake process, air may be entrained in the water. If it is not discharged in time, it will be in the connecting pipe 42. The formation of air plugs affects the smoothness of water flow, reduces the efficiency of sprinkler irrigation, and even causes uneven water spraying from the circular hole 47. By setting the design of the inclined circular plate 415, the air can be naturally gathered and discharged upward under the action of the water flow, effectively solving the air plug problem. By setting the baffle 418, these debris can be effectively blocked from entering the exhaust pipe 419 to avoid clogging the exhaust pipe 419, thereby ensuring the normal exhaust function of the irrigation system. When the irrigation stops working, the outside air may flow back into the pipeline through the exhaust pipe 419. The inclined baffle 418 can block air backflow to a certain extent, reduce oxidation reactions and microbial growth in the pipeline, and extend the service life of the irrigation pipeline. The side of the baffle 418 away from the connecting pipe 42 is in contact with the circular plate 415. The outer side of the connecting pipe 42 close to the circular plate 415 is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 419. The interior of the exhaust pipe 419 is stepped. A certain amount of water vapor may be entrained in the exhausted gas. The presence of the steps can separate the water vapor from the gas during the rising process. After the water vapor condenses into water droplets on the step surface, it flows back into the connecting pipe 42 along the steps under the action of gravity, while the gas continues to be discharged upward, which improves the exhaust quality and reduces the impact of water vapor on the surrounding environment. The step diameter of the exhaust pipe 419 gradually decreases from the connecting pipe 42 to the outside.

[0020] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 10As shown, the photovoltaic assembly 2 includes a fixed frame 21, a photovoltaic panel 22 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame 21, there are multiple photovoltaic panels 22, and the multiple photovoltaic panels 22 are evenly arranged inside the fixed frame 21. The bottom of the fixed frame 21 is rotatably connected to a square plate 23. There are two square plates 23, and the two square plates 23 are symmetrically arranged with the photovoltaic panel 22 as the center. A square groove 24 is provided in the middle of one end of the square plate 23 away from the fixed frame 21, and the square groove 24 is slidably connected to the slider 14. The end of the square plate 23 away from the fixed frame 21 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 25, and the two ends of the connecting rod 25 are rotatably connected to the two square plates 23. The bottom of the fixed frame 21 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 26. The fixed frame 21 rotates around the round rod 5 so that the fixed block 26 contacts the outer side of the connecting tube 42. At noon, the photovoltaic panel 22 is in a parallel state, and there is squeezing between the bottom of the fixed block 26 and the connecting tube 42. At this time, the diameter of the connecting tube 42 becomes smaller. As the time of the day changes, the water intake is adjusted according to the different water requirements in the morning, noon and evening. It can more accurately meet the water needs of crops in various periods, avoid insufficient water or excessive irrigation, and is beneficial to the growth and development of crops. By accurately controlling the sprinkler irrigation time and water volume, the water leakage and evaporation loss caused by excessive irrigation are reduced, so that water resources are used more effectively. The fixed block 26 is rotatably connected to the frame 1.

[0021] The frame 1 includes a gantry 11, and there are multiple gantries 11. The outer side of the gantry 11 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 12. There are two limit rods 12, and the two limit rods 12 are located on both sides of the gantry 11. The multiple gantries 11 are fixedly connected through the limit rods 12. A sliding groove 13 is opened on the top of the gantry 11, and a slider 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 13. As the day goes by, in order for the photovoltaic panel 22 to receive more sunlight, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected to an external power supply to work, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the slider 14 to slide inside the sliding groove 13, so that extrusion is generated between the slider 14 and the square plate 23. With the different heights of the sliders 14 on both sides, the square plate 23 drives the top fixed frame 21 to tilt, so that the photovoltaic panel 22 will move with the sun, through the fixed frame 21 and the square plate 23. The square plate 23 and the connecting rod 25 form a parallelogram. By adjusting the length or connection point position of the square plate 23, the photovoltaic panel 22 can be easily changed in different directions and inclinations, so as to better track the position of the sun and improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. At the same time, through the transmission and balance of the square plate 23 and the connecting rod 25, the photovoltaic panel as a whole can withstand a large external force without serious deformation or damage. The slider 14 is set in a triangular shape, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 13 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 16. There are multiple fixing seats 16. The slider 14 is symmetrically arranged with the fixing seat 16 as the center. The top of the fixing seat 16 is rotatably connected to the round rod 5, and the outer side of the fixing seat 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 42. The connecting pipe 42 is located above the round rod 5. The outer side of the slider 14 is fixedly connected with the middle rod 15, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the middle rod 15.

[0022] When in use, the outer side of the fixed tube 41 is connected to the water inlet pipe, and water enters the interior of the connecting tube 42 through the fixed tube 41. Then, when the water flows through the intermediate tube 44, a force is applied to the inclined plate 45, and extrusion is generated between the inclined plate 45 and the cylinder. The cylinder drives the fixed ring 43 to move downward, and the fixed ring 43 drives the circular tube 410 to move downward. The spring plate 412 is deformed by the force, so that the outer side of the limiting cylinder 414 contacts the outer side of the intermediate tube 44. As the limiting cylinder 414 slides inside the slide groove 411, the circular tube 410 enters the interior of the intermediate tube 44, so that water enters the inner cavity of the fixing ring 43 through the slide groove 411 of the circular tube 410, and then the water is discharged through the circular hole 47, thereby achieving the effect of sprinkler irrigation.

[0023] As the day goes by, in order for the photovoltaic panel 22 to receive more sunlight, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected to an external power supply to work. The hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the slider 14 to slide inside the sliding groove 13, so that extrusion is generated between the slider 14 and the square plate 23. With the different heights of the sliders 14 on both sides, the square plate 23 drives the top fixed frame 21 to tilt, so that the photovoltaic panel 22 moves with the sun. The fixed frame 21, the square plate 23 and the connecting rod 25 form a parallelogram. By adjusting the length or connection point position of the square plate 23, the photovoltaic panel 22 can be easily changed in different directions and inclinations, so as to better track the position of the sun and improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.

[0024] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic solar-driven irrigation and drainage integrated device, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), the top of the frame (1) being fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (3), the hydraulic cylinder (3) being located at an edge of the frame (1), and the top of the frame (1) being rotatably connected to a round rod (5); A photovoltaic module (2), wherein the photovoltaic module (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), and there are a plurality of photovoltaic modules (2), and the plurality of photovoltaic modules (2) are evenly arranged on the top of the frame (1); A sprinkler assembly (4), the sprinkler assembly (4) being fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), and the sprinkler assembly (4) being located below the photovoltaic assembly (2); The sprinkler assembly (4) comprises a fixed pipe (41), the fixed pipe (41) being used to connect to a water source, a connecting pipe (42) being fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed pipe (41), the connecting pipe (42) being fixedly connected to the frame (1), an intermediate pipe (44) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (42), an inclined plate (45) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the intermediate pipe (44), a fixing ring (43) being provided on the outside of the fixed pipe (41), a cylinder being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (43), the cylinder being located at the bottom of the inclined plate (45), and an inner cavity (44) being provided on the inner wall of the fixing ring (43). 46), a circular hole (47) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity (46), a connecting rod (49) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (43), a circular tube (410) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (43), the connecting rod (49) is fixedly connected to the middle of the circular tube (410), a spring plate (412) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circular tube (410), a sliding groove (411) is provided on the inner wall of the circular tube (410), a limiting cylinder (414) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (411), and a spring (413) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting cylinder (414) close to the sliding groove (411).

2. The photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two fixed tubes (41), the two fixed tubes (41) are symmetrically arranged with the connecting tube (42) as the center, there are multiple connecting tubes (42), the multiple connecting tubes (42) are arranged in an array around the fixed tube (41), there are multiple fixed rings (43), the multiple fixed rings (43) are arranged in an array on the connecting tube (42), and the inclined plate (45) is elastic.

3. The photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined plate (45) is arranged obliquely, the intermediate tube (44) is a tube with a contracted middle portion, a partition (48) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity (46), and there are a plurality of partitions (48), and the plurality of partitions (48) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity (46), the circular hole (47) is located at the bottom of the fixing ring (43), one end of the spring (413) away from the limiting tube (414) is fixedly connected to the slide groove (411), the spring (413) is located inside the slide groove (411), and the limiting tube (414) is set as a T-shaped tube.

4. The photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting cylinder (414) is located inside the intermediate tube (44) and the connecting tube (42). There are two spring plates (412), which are symmetrically arranged with the circular tube (410) as the center. One end of the spring plate (412) away from the circular tube (410) is fixedly connected to the connecting tube (42). The connecting rod (49) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the circular tube (410). The circular tube (410) passes through the connecting tube (42) and extends to the inside of the intermediate tube (44).

5. The photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circular plate (415) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube (42); the circular plate (415) is arranged at an angle; through holes (416) are provided on the outer side of the circular plate (415); the through holes (416) are evenly arranged on the outer side of the circular plate (415); a circular groove (417) is provided on the outer side of the circular plate (415); there are a plurality of the circular grooves (417), and the plurality of the circular grooves (417) are arranged in an arranged manner.

6. The photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (418) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe (42) close to the circular plate (415); a side of the baffle (418) away from the connecting pipe (42) contacts the circular plate (415); an exhaust pipe (419) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe (42) close to the circular plate (415); the interior of the exhaust pipe (419) is arranged in a stepped manner, and the stepped diameter of the exhaust pipe (419) gradually decreases from the connecting pipe (42) to the outside.

7. The photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly (2) comprises a fixed frame (21), a photovoltaic panel (22) being fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame (21), a plurality of photovoltaic panels (22) being evenly arranged inside the fixed frame (21), a square plate (23) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (21), two square plates (23) being symmetrically arranged with the photovoltaic panel (22) as the center.

8. The photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A square groove (24) is provided in the middle of one end of the square plate (23) away from the fixed frame (21); one end of the square plate (23) away from the fixed frame (21) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (25); two ends of the connecting rod (25) are rotatably connected to the two square plates (23); a fixing block (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (21); and the fixing block (26) is rotatably connected to the frame body (1).

9. The photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame body (1) comprises a gantry (11), the number of the gantry (11) being multiple, the outer side of the gantry (11) being fixedly connected to a limit rod (12), the number of the limit rods (12) being two, the two limit rods (12) being located on both sides of the gantry (11), the multiple gantries (11) being fixedly connected via the limit rods (12), and the top of the gantry (11) being provided with a sliding groove (13).

10. The photovoltaic solar-powered irrigation and drainage integrated device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding groove (13) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (14), the sliding block (14) is triangular in shape, the inner wall of the sliding groove (13) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (16), there are a plurality of fixing seats (16), the sliding block (14) is symmetrically arranged with the fixing seat (16) as the center, the top of the fixing seat (16) is rotatably connected to the round rod (5), the outer side of the fixing seat (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (42), the connecting pipe (42) is located above the round rod (5), and the outer side of the sliding block (14) is fixedly connected to an intermediate rod (15).

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