Crayfish cleaning machine
By designing a crayfish cleaning machine that simulates manual brushing, the crayfish is transported and cleaned by using the gap between the upper and lower roller brush components, the existing cleaning machine has solved the problems of poor cleaning effect and large water consumption, and achieved efficient and water-saving cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411809350.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing crayfish cleaning machine has limited effect on the dirt cleaning on the surface of lobsters and consumes a lot of water. It is impossible to clean the ingredients at one time and needs to be cleaned again.
A crayfish cleaning machine is designed, including a chassis, upper roller brush assembly and lower roller brush assembly, which simulates the action of manual repeated brushing. The crayfish is transported and cleaned through the gap between the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly. .
It realizes effective cleaning of dirt on the surface of crayfish, replaces manual cleaning, improves cleaning efficiency and reduces water waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN119385194A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crayfish cleaning equipment, in particular to a crayfish cleaning machine. Background Art
[0002] Crayfish is widely loved by people because of its delicious meat. The consumption of crayfish on people's tables every year is amazing. Crayfish is a freshwater economic shrimp with the characteristics of omnivorousness, fast growth and strong adaptability. Crayfish naturally has irregular surfaces and wrinkles. They come from ponds. Dust, dirt and flocculent residues are formed or stored in the irregular surfaces and wrinkles of food due to long-term exposure to natural rainwater and artificial storage and transportation. Therefore, crayfish need to be effectively and necessary cleaned before cooking.
[0003] The existing household cleaning method is generally to scrub one by one with a small brush such as a toothbrush, which is slow, inefficient, and consumes a lot of manpower. For restaurants with large consumption, lobsters are generally placed in a basket and placed in a sink for cleaning. After cleaning, the whole basket of lobsters is taken out of the sink, but it consumes a lot of water and the mud and impurities adhering to the surface of the lobsters cannot be effectively removed.
[0004] The existing crayfish cleaning machines on the market stir the water flow by rotating the impeller, and use the water flow to repeatedly rotate and rinse the food. The effect of cleaning the dirt on the surface of the crayfish is limited. In addition, because the food is immersed in water for a long time, the water will become dirtier and dirtier due to the increase in the number of cleaning times. Therefore, the food cannot be cleaned in one go and needs to be cleaned again. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a crayfish cleaning machine to solve the problem that the crayfish cleaning machine in the prior art has poor cleaning effect on the dirt on the surface of crayfish. The crayfish cleaning machine of the present invention simulates the action of repeated manual brushing, has a good brushing effect on crayfish, replaces manual cleaning and can achieve the effect of manual cleaning, thereby improving cleaning efficiency.
[0006] A crayfish cleaning machine provided by the present invention comprises a chassis, an upper roller brush assembly and a lower roller brush assembly, wherein both the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly can be rotatably connected to the chassis, the upper roller brush assembly is correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the lower roller brush assembly and a gap for the crayfish to pass through is arranged between the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly, an entrance is arranged at one end of the chassis and a delivery outlet is arranged at the other end, the rotation direction of the upper roller brush assembly can be the same as or opposite to the rotation direction of the lower roller brush assembly, and the crayfish can be delivered to the delivery outlet after passing through the gap from the entrance.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the inlet, the gap and the outlet are at the same height.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chassis includes an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body is connected to the upper side of the lower box body and communicated with the lower box body, the upper roller brush assembly is installed in the upper box body, the lower roller brush assembly is installed in the lower box body, and the inlet and the outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper side of the lower box body.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a spray assembly is provided in the upper box body, the spray assembly is arranged above the upper roller brush assembly, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the lower box body.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a placement plate is provided at the entrance, and the placement plate is horizontally connected to the inner side of the lower box body and extends to the upper side of the lower roller brush assembly.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an export plate is provided at the delivery outlet, the export plate is connected obliquely downward to the outer side of the lower box body, and an acute angle is formed between the export plate and the side wall of the lower box body.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, both ends of the upper box body are provided with openings, and the openings are arranged on the upper side of the inlet and the outlet.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes an upper driving mechanism and a lower driving mechanism, wherein the upper driving mechanism is connected to the upper roller brush assembly and can drive the upper roller brush assembly to rotate, and the lower driving mechanism is connected to the lower roller brush assembly and can drive the lower roller brush assembly to rotate.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the upper driving mechanism and the lower driving mechanism both include a driving motor, a worm, a first gear and a plurality of transmission gears, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the worm, the worm is meshed with the first gear, the first gear and one of the transmission gears are connected to the same connecting shaft, and the plurality of transmission gears are meshed with each other.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the upper driving mechanism is installed in an upper side box, which is connected to one side of the upper box body, and the lower driving mechanism is installed in a lower side box, which is connected to a side of the lower box body away from the upper side box.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following positive effects:
[0017] The crayfish cleaning machine provided by the present invention comprises a chassis, an upper roller brush assembly and a lower roller brush assembly, both of which can be rotatably connected to the chassis, the upper roller brush assembly is correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the lower roller brush assembly and a gap for crayfish to pass through is arranged between the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly, an entrance is arranged at one end of the chassis and a delivery outlet is arranged at the other end, the rotation direction of the upper roller brush assembly can be the same as or opposite to the rotation direction of the lower roller brush assembly, and crayfish can be delivered to the delivery outlet after passing through the gap from the entrance. When the crayfish cleaning machine of the present invention is used, the crayfish to be cleaned is placed at the entrance. At this time, the rotation directions of the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly are opposite, so as to drive the food into the gap formed by the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly; when the food enters the gap, the rotation directions of the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly are the same, and the food rolls back and forth between the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly, producing an action similar to manual rolling cleaning; after the cleaning is completed, the rotation directions of the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly are opposite, so as to drive the food to move in the opposite direction to the delivery outlet, thereby completing the entire cleaning process. The crayfish cleaning machine of the present invention has a good cleaning effect on crayfish by simulating the action of repeated manual brushing, replacing manual cleaning and being able to achieve the effect of manual cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crayfish cleaning machine of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view of the crayfish cleaning machine of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of AA in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crayfish cleaning machine of the present invention from the side;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower driving mechanism in the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1. chassis; 11. upper box body; 12. lower box body; 13. entrance; 14. delivery outlet; 15. placement plate; 16. export plate; 17. opening; 2. upper roller brush assembly; 3. lower roller brush assembly; 4. upper side box; 5. lower side box; 6. lower drive mechanism; 61. drive motor; 62. worm; 63. first gear; 64. transmission gear; 642. second transmission gear; 643. third transmission gear; 644. fourth transmission gear; 645. fifth transmission gear; 65. connecting shaft; 7. gap; 8. upper drive mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "front end", "back end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplification, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] Embodiment 1:
[0029] This embodiment provides a crayfish cleaning machine, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a chassis 1, an upper roller brush assembly 2 and a lower roller brush assembly 3, and both the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 can be rotatably connected to the chassis 1. Among them, the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 each include a plurality of roller brushes, and the number of roller brushes of the upper roller brush assembly 2 is equal to the number of roller brushes of the lower roller brush assembly 3. The two roller brushes adjacent to each other on the left and right of the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 are close to each other, that is, there is no gap.
[0030] The upper roller brush assembly 2 is correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the lower roller brush assembly 3 and a gap 7 for the lobster to pass through is arranged between the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly 3. An entrance 13 is arranged at one end of the chassis 1 and a delivery outlet 14 is arranged at the other end. The axial direction of the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the crayfish in the chassis 1.
[0031] The rotation direction of the upper roller brush assembly 2 can be the same as or opposite to the rotation direction of the lower roller brush assembly, and the crayfish can be transferred from the entrance 13 through the gap 7 to the delivery outlet 14.
[0032] When the crayfish cleaning machine of this embodiment is in use, the lobster to be cleaned is placed at the entrance 13. At this time, the rotation directions of the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 are opposite, thereby driving the food into the gap 7 formed by the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3; when the food enters the gap 7, the rotation directions of the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 are the same, and the food is rolled back and forth between the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3, producing an action similar to manual rolling cleaning; after cleaning is completed, the rotation directions of the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 are opposite, thereby driving the food to move in the opposite direction to the delivery outlet 14, thereby completing the entire cleaning process.
[0033] The crayfish cleaning machine of this embodiment has a good cleaning effect on crayfish by simulating the action of repeated manual cleaning, replacing manual cleaning and achieving the effect of manual cleaning, thereby improving cleaning efficiency.
[0034] As a preferred implementation mode, Figure 3 As shown, the inlet opening 13, the gap 7 and the outlet opening 14 are at the same height.
[0035] When cleaning, the crayfish in this embodiment enters between the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 from the entrance 13, and is sent out of the chassis 1 from the delivery outlet 14 after passing through the roller brushes of the lower roller brush assembly 3 of the upper roller brush assembly 2. The entrance 13, the gap 7 and the delivery outlet 14 are at the same height, which improves the efficiency of the crayfish entering and being sent out of the chassis 1, so that when the food is not in the entrance 13 and the delivery outlet 14, it is in contact with the roller brush of the upper roller brush assembly 2 or the lower roller brush assembly 3 for brushing, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. In addition, the two adjacent roller brushes of the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 are close to each other, so as to prevent the food from falling during the cleaning process, and further ensure the effectiveness of cleaning.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the case 1 includes an upper case 11 and a lower case 12, and the upper case 11 is connected to the upper side of the lower case 12 and communicates with the lower case 12. That is, the upper case 11 is provided with a lower opening, and the lower case is provided with an upper opening. When the upper case 11 is connected to the lower case 12, the lower opening of the upper case 11 corresponds to the upper opening of the lower case. The upper case 11 and the lower case 12 are detachably connected to facilitate maintenance work. The two sides of the upper case 11 and the lower case 12 can be connected by multiple bolts.
[0037] The upper roller brush assembly 2 is installed in the upper box 11, and the lower roller brush assembly 3 is installed in the lower box 12. Preferably, the top side of the lower roller brush assembly 3 is at the same height as the upper opening of the lower box 12. The inlet 13 and the outlet 14 are respectively arranged at both ends of the upper side of the lower box 12, so that the food entering from the inlet 13 can directly enter between the lower roller brush assembly 3 and the upper roller brush assembly.
[0038] As a preferred embodiment, a spray assembly is provided in the upper box 11, and the spray assembly is arranged above the upper roller brush assembly 2. The spray assembly (not shown in the figure) can be a plurality of arranged spray heads, and the spray heads can be arranged on the top surface or side of the upper box. The plurality of spray heads are connected to the water pump and the water source through water pipes, so that the cleaning water is transmitted to the spray heads, and the plurality of spray heads are facing the plurality of roller brushes, and the water is continuously released during the cleaning process to flush the seafood being cleaned, thereby evenly providing the cleaning water to flush the seafood being cleaned, and ensuring the cleanliness of the cleaning.
[0039] A water outlet is provided at the bottom of the lower box 12. The water outlet may be one or more and may be blocked or opened as required. The water outlet may be blocked when water needs to be stored in the lower box 12. When the spray assembly continuously sprays water, the water outlet is opened, and the cleaned water is discharged in time through the water outlet, thereby preventing the remaining sewage from contaminating the food and further improving the cleaning effect.
[0040] As a preferred embodiment, a placement plate 15 is provided at the entrance 13, and the placement plate 15 is horizontally connected to the inner side of the lower box body 12 and extends to the upper side of the lower roller brush assembly 3. The placement plate 15 is used to facilitate the delivery of crayfish food into the gap 7 between the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment, a guide plate 16 is provided at the delivery port 14, and the guide plate 16 is connected obliquely downward to the outer side of the lower box body 12. The guide plate 16 is arranged at an acute angle to the side wall of the lower box body 12. The guide plate 16 is used to conveniently receive and deliver the cleaned crayfish food.
[0042] Specifically, the outlet height of the export plate 16 is slightly lower than the roller brush of the lower roller brush assembly 3 , so that the cleaned food transferred between the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 falls directly onto the export plate 16 .
[0043] As a preferred embodiment, both ends of the upper box body 11 are provided with openings 17, and the openings 17 are arranged on the upper side of the inlet 13 and the outlet 14. The openings are arranged to facilitate the placement of the food to be cleaned, the collection of the cleaned food, and the observation of the internal situation of the box body.
[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the crayfish cleaning machine provided in this embodiment further includes an upper driving mechanism 8 and a lower driving mechanism 6. The upper driving mechanism 8 is connected to the upper roller brush assembly 2 and can drive the upper roller brush assembly 2 to rotate. The lower driving mechanism 6 is connected to the lower roller brush assembly 3 and can drive the lower roller brush assembly 3 to rotate.
[0045] The upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 in this embodiment are driven by the upper driving mechanism 8 and the lower driving mechanism 6 respectively, so as to facilitate adjusting the direction and rotation speed of the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 respectively to meet different cleaning requirements.
[0046] Preferably, both the upper driving mechanism 8 and the lower driving mechanism 6 are connected to a controller so that the rotation speed, direction and time of the upper driving mechanism 8 and the lower driving mechanism 6 can be controlled by the controller.
[0047] As a preferred embodiment, the upper drive mechanism 8 is installed in the upper box 4, and the upper box 4 is connected to one side of the upper box 11. The lower drive mechanism 6 is installed in the lower box 5, and the lower box 5 is connected to the side of the lower box 12 away from the upper box 4. The upper drive mechanism 8 and the lower drive mechanism 6 are respectively installed on both sides of the chassis to avoid interference.
[0048] As a preferred embodiment, the upper driving mechanism 8 and the lower driving mechanism 6 both include a driving motor 61, a worm 62, a first gear 63 and a plurality of transmission gears 64. The output end of the driving motor 61 is connected to the worm 62, the worm 62 is meshed with the first gear 63, the first gear 63 and one of the transmission gears 64 are connected to the same connecting shaft 65, and the plurality of transmission gears 64 are meshed with each other.
[0049] like Figure 5As shown, the transmission gear 64 is provided with a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear 642, a third transmission gear 643, a fourth transmission gear 644 and a fifth transmission gear 645, and the first transmission gear is located on the back side of the first gear 63 (not shown in the figure). The first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear 642 and the third transmission gear 643, the fourth transmission gear 644 is meshed with the third transmission gear 643 and the fifth transmission gear 645, and the first transmission gear and the fourth transmission gear 644 are located at the lower side of the second transmission gear 642, the third transmission gear 643 and the fifth transmission gear 645, the second transmission gear 642, the third transmission gear 643 and the fifth transmission gear 645 are at the same height, and the second transmission gear 642, the third transmission gear 643 and the fifth transmission gear 645 are respectively connected to the roller brush through the transmission shaft.
[0050] The driving motor 61 drives the worm 62 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 63 to rotate. The first gear 63 drives the first transmission gear to rotate through the connecting shaft 65, thereby driving the second transmission gear 642, the third transmission gear 643, the fourth transmission gear 644 and the fifth transmission gear 645 to rotate, wherein the rotation of the second transmission gear 642, the third transmission gear 643 and the fifth transmission gear 645 drives the rotation of the roller brush.
[0051] In this embodiment, one driving motor 61 drives three roller brushes to rotate simultaneously. The upper driving mechanism 8 and the lower driving mechanism 6 are both provided with two driving motors 61, so that the upper roller brush assembly 2 and the lower roller brush assembly 3 are both provided with 6 roller brushes.
[0052] It should be noted that the number of transmission gears 64 can be adjusted according to the required number of roller brushes.
[0053] The crayfish cleaning machine of this embodiment can be installed on a quickly detachable frame, so as to realize the quick disassembly of the upper box body 11 and the lower box body 12, and facilitate cleaning.
[0054] The crayfish cleaning machine in this embodiment simulates the action of manual repeated scrubbing and automatically sprays water on the washed crayfish, so that the effect of avoiding re-cleaning can be achieved after cleaning. The cleaning process can achieve timely spraying of clean water and the sewage can be discharged in time.
[0055] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the creative concept of the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crayfish cleaning machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a chassis (1), an upper roller brush assembly (2) and a lower roller brush assembly (3), wherein the upper roller brush assembly (2) and the lower roller brush assembly (3) are both rotatably connected to the chassis (1), the upper roller brush assembly (2) is correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the lower roller brush assembly (3), and a gap (7) for lobsters to pass through is arranged between the upper roller brush assembly and the lower roller brush assembly (3), an entry port (13) is arranged at one end of the chassis (1) and a delivery port (14) is arranged at the other end, the rotation direction of the upper roller brush assembly (2) can be the same as or opposite to the rotation direction of the lower roller brush assembly, and the crayfish can be delivered from the entry port (13) through the gap (7) to the delivery port (14).
2. A crayfish cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet (13), the gap (7) and the outlet (14) are at the same height.
3. A crayfish cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis (1) comprises an upper case (11) and a lower case (12); the upper case (11) is connected to the upper side of the lower case (12) and communicates with the lower case (12); the upper roller brush assembly (2) is installed in the upper case (11); the lower roller brush assembly (3) is installed in the lower case (12); and the inlet (13) and the outlet (14) are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper side of the lower case (12).
4. A crayfish cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spray assembly is arranged in the upper box body (11), the spray assembly is arranged above the upper roller brush assembly (2), and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the lower box body (12).
5. The crayfish cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A placement plate (15) is provided at the entrance (13), and the placement plate (15) is horizontally connected to the inner side of the lower box body (12) and extends to the upper side of the lower roller brush assembly (3).
6. The crayfish cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: An export plate (16) is provided at the delivery outlet (14), and the export plate (16) is connected obliquely downward to the outer side of the lower box body (12), and an acute angle is formed between the export plate (16) and the side wall of the lower box body (12).
7. The crayfish cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the upper box body (11) are provided with openings (17), and the openings (17) are arranged on the upper side of the inlet (13) and the outlet (14).
8. The crayfish cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also comprises an upper driving mechanism (8) and a lower driving mechanism (6), wherein the upper driving mechanism (8) is connected to the upper roller brush assembly (2) and is capable of driving the upper roller brush assembly (2) to rotate, and the lower driving mechanism (6) is connected to the lower roller brush assembly (3) and is capable of driving the lower roller brush assembly (3) to rotate.
9. A crayfish cleaning machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper driving mechanism (8) and the lower driving mechanism (6) both comprise a driving motor (61), a worm (62), a first gear (63) and a plurality of transmission gears (64); the output end of the driving motor (61) is connected to the worm (62); the worm (62) is meshed with the first gear (63); the first gear (63) and one of the transmission gears (64) are connected to the same connecting shaft (65); and the plurality of transmission gears (64) are meshed with each other.
10. The crayfish cleaning machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper driving mechanism (8) is installed in an upper box (4), and the upper box (4) is connected to one side of the upper box body (11); the lower driving mechanism (6) is installed in a lower box (5), and the lower box (5) is connected to a side of the lower box body (12) away from the upper box (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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