A riveting device for connecting pipes
By using components such as positioning seats, positioning plates, mounting frames and rivet modules in the connecting pipe rivet rivets, automatic positioning and riveting of the connecting pipe body, connecting sheets and profiles is realized, solving the problem of position offset of assembled parts in existing equipment, and improving the product pass rate and equipment adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510006022.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing connecting pipe rivet rivet pressing equipment is prone to offset the position of the assembly parts during processing, resulting in unqualified products for rivet forming.
A riveting equipment for connecting pipes is designed, using components such as positioning seats, positioning plates, mounting frames and rivet modules. Through positioning modules, down-pressure matching modules and riveting modules, automatic positioning and riveting of the connecting pipe body, connecting sheets and profiles is realized.
It effectively improves the automation of the connection of the connecting pipe body, connecting sheet and profile, improves the pass rate of molded products, and improves the adaptability of riveting equipment.
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Figure CN119387428B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of riveting equipment, and in particular to a riveting equipment for connecting pipes. Background Art
[0002] The connecting pipe is formed by riveting the connecting pipe body, connecting piece and profile. The existing product processing requires the staff to manually assemble the connecting pipe body, connecting piece and profile, and then place them in the riveting equipment for riveting process. However, the above product processing is prone to position deviation of the assembly parts, resulting in unqualified riveted products. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to improve the qualification rate of riveted products, the present application provides a riveting device for connecting pipes.
[0004] The present application provides a riveting device for connecting pipes, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A riveting device for connecting pipes, comprising a workbench, on which is provided a positioning seat for placing a profile, a positioning plate arranged above the positioning seat, a mounting frame located on one side of the positioning seat along the width direction of the workbench, and a riveting module for riveting the connecting pipe body and the profile, the upper end surface of the positioning plate is provided with two positioning grooves for inserting the connecting pipe body, the riveting module is located on one side of the positioning seat along the length direction of the workbench, and the mounting frame is provided with a positioning module for positioning the connecting piece and a press-fit module for pressing the connecting pipe body against the connecting piece.
[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the profile is placed in the accommodating groove, and then the connecting piece is placed on the profile, and the connecting piece is positioned by the positioning module, and then the two connecting pipe bodies are installed on the connecting piece, so that the connecting pipe is inserted into the positioning groove, and the connecting pipe body is inserted into the profile at the same time, and the connecting pipe body is limited by the press-fit module so that the connecting pipe body is pressed against the connecting piece, and the connecting pipe body and the profile are riveted by the riveting module to realize the connection of the connecting pipe body, the connecting piece and the profile; the positioning module, the press-fit module and the riveting module are adopted to effectively improve the degree of automation of the connection of the connecting pipe body, the connecting piece and the profile, and improve the qualified rate of the forming of the connecting pipe body, the connecting piece and the profile.
[0007] Optionally, the mounting frame includes two first mounting columns parallel to each other, each of which is equipped with a lifting block capable of moving in a vertical direction, a lifting bar is arranged between the two lifting blocks, a positioning block and a positioning drive source for driving the positioning block to move in the width direction of the workbench are arranged above the lifting bar.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the profile is placed on the positioning seat, the positioning drive source drives the positioning block to move toward the profile, and the staff then installs the connecting piece on top of the profile. The connecting piece is positioned by the positioning block so that the holes on the connecting piece are aligned with the holes on the profile, which facilitates the subsequent installation of the connecting pipe body on the profile.
[0009] Optionally, the mounting frame also includes a mounting plate located above the positioning seat, the press-fit module includes a first mounting bar located below the mounting plate and a press-fit drive source arranged above the mounting plate, a press head is arranged below the first mounting bar, and the press head is provided with a clearance groove for inserting the connecting pipe body.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting pipe body is assembled on the profile, the downward pressure driving source drives the first mounting bar and the downward pressure head to descend together, so that the connecting pipe body is inserted into the clearance groove, and the downward pressure head positions the connecting pipe body, which is convenient for the subsequent riveting module to perform the riveting process on the profile and the connecting pipe body.
[0011] Optionally, a first mounting hole is provided on the lower end surface of the first mounting bar, and the opening cross-section of the first mounting hole is non-circular. A mounting rod is passed through the first mounting hole, and a mounting bolt is threadedly connected to the upper end of the mounting rod, and the head of the mounting bolt can abut against the upper end surface of the first mounting bar. A mounting flange is provided below the mounting rod, and the pressure head is provided below the mounting flange. A mounting spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the mounting rod, one end of the mounting spring abuts against the lower end surface of the first mounting bar, and the other end of the mounting spring abuts against the mounting flange.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, after the pressure head descends and abuts against the connecting pipe body, as the first mounting bar descends, the mounting spring is compressed, and the mounting spring can exert a force on the pressure head, so that the positioning of the pressure head on the connecting pipe body is more stable; the mounting spring is provided, and when the stroke of the pressure head driven by the pressure driving source is too large, the mounting spring is compressed to prevent the connecting pipe body from being damaged by the pressure head, thereby improving the qualified rate of the product.
[0013] Optionally, a second mounting strip is arranged above the first mounting strip, and a second mounting hole is opened on the second mounting strip, and the second mounting hole can allow the head of the mounting bolt to be inserted, and a linkage member is connected below the downward driving source, and the linkage member includes a linkage rod threadedly connected to the second mounting strip, and the linkage rod is externally threaded with a mounting nut that can abut against the second mounting strip, and the mounting nut is located above the second mounting hole.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the pressing fitting module is pressed against the connecting pipe body, the pressing head contacts the connecting pipe body, and as the pressing driving source continues to drive the first mounting bar and the second mounting bar to rise, the mounting bolt moves toward the mounting nut until the head of the mounting bolt contacts the mounting nut, thereby limiting the position of the mounting bolt, that is, limiting the position of the pressing head.
[0015] Optionally, the positioning plate includes an operating seat and an operating block arranged above the positioning seat, the upper end surface of the operating seat is provided with an operating groove for inserting the operating block, and the operating seat is provided with a locking structure for locking the operating block; an operating cavity is provided inside the operating seat, an operating hole connected to the operating cavity is provided on the inner wall of the operating groove close to the operating cavity, a first fixing groove is provided on the lower inner wall of the operating hole, a second fixing groove is provided on the bottom wall of the operating groove, and a fixing hole connected to the second fixing groove is provided on the inner wall of the first fixing groove away from the operating cavity; the locking structure includes a first operating rod penetrated in the first fixing groove, a first operating rod penetrated in the first fixing groove, and a first operating rod penetrated in the first fixing groove. A second operating rod in the second fixed groove and a locking hook arranged on the inner wall of the operating cavity close to the accommodating groove, a third operating rod is arranged between the first operating rod and the second operating rod, an operating spring is arranged below the third operating rod, and the side of the operating spring away from the third operating rod abuts against the lower inner wall of the fixing hole, the first operating rod is provided with a plug hole for the hook portion of the locking hook to pass through, and the end face of the operating block facing the operating hole is provided with a card slot for the locking hook to be inserted; when the second operating rod is coplanar with the bottom wall of the operating groove, the plug hole is aligned with the hook portion of the locking hook, and an unlocking member for unlocking the locking hook is arranged in the operating seat.
[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the shape of the connecting pipe away from the side of the profile is different, when processing the connecting pipe body with different shapes, the operating block needs to be replaced first to improve the adaptability of the riveting equipment; when the operating block is replaced, the locking hook is first driven to move by the unlocking member to deform the locking hook, so that the locking hook is disengaged from the card slot on the operating block and the socket on the first operating rod, and the lock between the locking hook and the operating block is released; then the operating block is taken out from the operating slot, and the second operating rod is no longer subjected to the force of the operating block, and the operating spring resets to drive the first operating rod and the second operating rod to rise, so that the socket and the hook part of the unlocking hook are staggered and the second operating rod extends into the operating slot; then, the new operating block is placed in the operating slot, so that the operating block conflicts with the second operating rod, and the gravity of the operating block drives the second operating rod and the first operating rod to descend together, so that the hook part of the unlocking rod is aligned with the socket, and the unlocking rod is reset so that the hook part of the unlocking rod passes through the socket and is inserted into the card slot of the operating block, and the operating block is connected and fixed to the operating seat.
[0017] Optionally, the unlocking member includes an unlocking rod slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the operating cavity, the unlocking rod is connected to a magnet that rotates toward the end surface of the locking hook, the magnet can magnetically cooperate with the locking hook, and a driving member for driving the unlocking rod to move is arranged on the operating seat.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the unlocking rod and the magnet move toward the locking hook together, the magnet contacts the locking hook, so that the magnet and the locking hook magnetically cooperate, and the unlocking rod moves in the opposite direction, so that the unlocking rod can drive the locking hook to move, so that the locking hook disengages from the operating slot and the socket, thereby realizing the unlocking action.
[0019] Optionally, a circular hole connected to the operating cavity is formed on the upper end surface of the operating seat, and the driving member includes a round rod rotatably connected to the circular hole, and a rotating rod located below the unlocking rod is connected to the outer shell of the round rod, and a sliding hole in the shape of a long strip is formed on the upper end surface of the rotating rod, and a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, and one end of the sliding rod is connected to the lower end surface of the unlocking rod.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the round rod is driven to rotate, the round rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the unlocking rod to move toward the locking hook through the sliding rod, so that the magnet and the locking hook are magnetically attracted to cooperate, which facilitates the unlocking rod to drive the locking hook to move and deform.
[0021] Optionally, a circular hole connected to the operating cavity is formed on the upper end surface of the operating seat, and the driving member includes a round rod rotatably connected to the round hole and a rack arranged at one end of the unlocking rod facing the round hole, and a gear capable of meshing with the rack is connected to the outer shell of the round rod.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the round rod is driven to rotate, the round rod drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack and the unlocking rod to move toward the locking hook, so that the magnet and the locking hook are magnetically attracted to cooperate, which makes it easier for the unlocking rod to drive the locking hook to move and deform.
[0023] Optionally, the riveting module includes a support frame and a riveting rod arranged on the workbench, the upper end surface of the riveting rod is provided with a riveting block, and the support frame is provided with a transverse driving source capable of driving the riveting rod to move along the direction of the workbench and a vertical driving source for driving the transverse driving source to move along the vertical direction.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical driving source drives the riveting rod and the riveting block to descend together, and the horizontal driving source drives the riveting rod and the riveting block to move toward the profile together, so that the riveting rod and the riveting block are inserted into the profile together, so that the riveting block is located below the connecting tube body, and the vertical driving source drives the riveting rod and the riveting block to rise together, and the riveting block contacts the connecting tube body and drives the connecting tube body to deform, so that the connecting tube body is riveted and matched with the profile.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] 1. Place the profile into the receiving groove, then place the connecting piece onto the profile, and position the connecting piece through the positioning module, then install the two connecting pipe bodies onto the connecting piece, insert the connecting pipe into the positioning groove, and insert the connecting pipe body into the profile at the same time, limit the connecting pipe body through the press fit module, so that the connecting pipe body is pressed against the connecting piece, and rivet the connecting pipe body and the profile through the riveting module to realize the connection of the connecting pipe body, the connecting piece, and the profile; the positioning module, the press fit module, and the riveting module are used to effectively improve the degree of automation of the connection of the connecting pipe body, the connecting piece, and the profile, and improve the qualified rate of the forming of the connecting pipe body, the connecting piece, and the profile;
[0027] 2. When riveting connecting pipes of different shapes, the operating block can be replaced to improve the adaptability of the positioning plate, that is, to improve the adaptability of the riveting equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 of the present application;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure highlighting the press-fit module;
[0031] Figure 3 is along Figure 2 Partial cross-sectional view along line AA;
[0032] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the positioning plate in Example 2;
[0033] Figure 5 is an exploded view highlighting the positioning plate in Example 2;
[0034] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view highlighting the locking structure in Embodiment 2;
[0035] Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view highlighting the unlocking member in Embodiment 2;
[0036] Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the driving member in Embodiment 3;
[0037] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional view highlighting the driving member in Example 4.
[0038] Reference numerals: 1, workbench; 2, positioning seat; 21, accommodating groove; 22, through hole; 3, mounting frame; 31, bottom plate; 32, first mounting column; 33, second mounting column; 34, mounting plate; 341, first guide hole; 4, positioning plate; 41, positioning groove; 42, through hole; 43, operating seat; 431, operating groove; 432, limiting groove; 433, operating cavity; 434, operating hole; 435, first fixing groove; 436, second fixing groove; 437, fixing hole; 438, round hole; 44, operating block; 441, limit block; 442, slot; 5, positioning module; 51, lifting block; 52, lifting bar; 53, positioning block; 531, notch; 54, positioning drive source; 6, press fit module; 61, first mounting bar; 611, first mounting hole; 62, second mounting bar; 621, second mounting hole; 63, press head; 631, clearance slot; 64, mounting rod; 641, mounting Flange; 65, mounting spring; 66, mounting bolt; 67, linkage; 671, linkage rod; 672, mounting nut; 68, downward pressure driving source; 69, guide column; 691, top plate; 692, buffer; 7, riveting module; 71, support frame; 711, first support plate; 7111, punching hole; 712, second support plate; 72, lifting plate; 73, riveting rod; 74, riveting block; 75, horizontal driving source; 76, vertical driving source; 7 7. Riveting strip; 78. Guide rod; 8. Locking structure; 81. Locking hook; 82. First operating rod; 821. Socket; 83. Second operating rod; 84. Third operating rod; 85. Operating spring; 851. Limiting column; 86. Unlocking member; 861. Unlocking rod; 862. Magnet; 87. Driving member; 871. Round rod; 872. Rotating rod; 873. Sliding rod; 8731. Sliding hole; 874. Stopper; 875. Gear; 876. Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following is combined with Figure 1-9 This application is described in further detail.
[0040] Example 1
[0041] This embodiment discloses a riveting device for connecting pipes. Figure 1 A riveting device for connecting pipes includes a workbench 1, on which a positioning seat 2 and a mounting frame 3 are fixedly connected.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The length direction of the positioning seat 2 is consistent with the length direction of the workbench 1. The upper end surface of the positioning seat 2 is provided with a receiving groove 21, and the receiving groove 21 can be used for the profile to be placed. The side surface of the positioning seat 2 is provided with a through hole 22, and the through hole 22 is connected to the receiving groove 21.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A positioning plate 4 is fixedly connected above the positioning seat 2, and the positioning plate 4 is located on one side of the positioning seat 2 along the width direction of the workbench 1. Two positioning grooves 41 are provided on the upper end surface of the positioning plate 4, and the two positioning grooves 41 are distributed along the length direction of the workbench 1. The positioning grooves 41 can be inserted into the connecting pipe body.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The mounting frame 3 is located at one side of the positioning seat 2 along the width direction of the workbench 1, and the mounting frame 3 is located at one side of the receiving groove 21 close to the positioning plate 4. The mounting frame 3 includes a bottom plate 31, a first mounting column 32, a second mounting column 33 and a mounting plate 34.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the workbench 1. Two first mounting columns 32 are provided, and the two first mounting columns 32 are distributed along the length direction of the workbench 1. The two first mounting columns 32 are both fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 31.
[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 There are two second mounting columns 33, and the two second mounting columns 33 are distributed along the length direction of the workbench 1. The two second mounting columns 33 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 31. The second mounting column 33 is located on the side of the first mounting column 32 close to the positioning seat 2.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 The upper end surface of the first mounting column 32 and the upper end surface of the second mounting column 33 are both fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting plate 34 .
[0048] Reference Figure 2 The mounting frame 3 is provided with a positioning module 5, which is used to position the connecting piece. The positioning module 5 includes a lifting block 51, a lifting bar 52, a positioning block 53 and a positioning driving source 54.
[0049] Reference Figure 2 There are two lifting blocks 51, and each of the two lifting blocks 51 is assembled on a first mounting column 32. The two lifting blocks 51 are parallel to each other. One end of the lifting bar 52 passes through one lifting block 51, and the other end of the lifting bar 52 passes through the other lifting block 51. The length direction of the lifting bar 52 is consistent with the length direction of the workbench 1.
[0050] Reference Figure 2 The positioning drive source 54 adopts a positioning cylinder, the piston rod of the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the positioning block 53, and the positioning cylinder can drive the positioning block 53 to move along the width direction of the workbench 1.
[0051] Reference Figure 2 The positioning plate 4 is provided with a through hole 42 on one side facing the positioning drive source 54, and the through hole 42 can be passed through by the positioning block 53. The positioning block 53 is provided with a notch 531 away from the positioning cylinder for inserting the positioning piece.
[0052] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The mounting frame 3 is provided with a press fitting module 6, which is used to press the connecting pipe body. The press fitting module 6 includes a first mounting bar 61, a second mounting bar 62, a press head 63, a mounting rod 64, a mounting spring 65, a mounting bolt 66, a linkage member 67 and a press driving source 68.
[0053] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first mounting bar 61 and the second mounting bar 62 are both located below the mounting plate 34 , and the first mounting bar 61 and the second mounting bar 62 are connected by bolts. The second mounting bar 62 is located above the first mounting bar 61 .
[0054] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The end surface of the first mounting bar 61 away from the second mounting bar 62 is provided with two first mounting holes 611, and the opening cross section of the first mounting hole 611 is non-circular. The end surface of the second mounting bar 62 facing the first mounting bar 61 is provided with two second mounting holes 621, and the two second mounting holes 621 are respectively aligned with one first mounting hole 611, and the inner diameter of the second mounting hole 621 is larger than the inner diameter of the first mounting hole 611.
[0055] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Two mounting rods 64 are provided, and each of the two mounting rods 64 is inserted into a first mounting hole 611. A mounting bolt 66 is threadedly connected to the top of the mounting rod 64. The head of the mounting bolt 66 is located in the second mounting hole 621, and the head of the mounting bolt 66 can abut against the upper end surface of the first mounting bar 61.
[0056] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The lower end surface of the mounting rod 64 is fixedly connected with a mounting flange 641. The pressing head 63 is arranged below the mounting flange 641, and the pressing head 63 is connected to the mounting flange 641 by bolts. The lower end surface of the pressing head 63 is provided with a clearance groove 631, and the clearance groove 631 can be inserted into the connecting pipe body.
[0057] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The mounting spring 65 is sleeved outside the mounting rod 64, and the mounting spring 65 is in a compressed state. One end of the mounting spring 65 abuts against the lower end surface of the first mounting strip 61, and the other end of the mounting spring 65 abuts against the mounting flange 641.
[0058] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The linkage member 67 is located between the mounting plate 34 and the second mounting bar 62, and the linkage member 67 includes a linkage rod 671 and a mounting nut 672. The linkage rod 671 is threadedly connected to the second mounting bar 62. The mounting nut 672 is threadedly connected to the outside of the linkage rod 671, and the mounting nut 672 abuts against the upper end surface of the second mounting bar 62. The mounting nut 672 is located directly above the second mounting hole 621.
[0059] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The downward pressure driving source 68 is arranged on the mounting plate 34, and the downward pressure driving source 68 adopts a downward pressure cylinder, and the downward pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate 34. The piston rod of the downward pressure cylinder is connected to the linkage member 67.
[0060] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper end surface of the second mounting strip 62 is fixedly connected with two guide posts 69, and the linkage member 67 is located between the two guide posts 69. Two first guide holes 341 are provided on the mounting plate 34, and both of the two first guide holes 341 can allow the guide posts 69 to pass through.
[0061] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A top plate 691 is arranged above the guide column 69. Both guide columns 69 and the top plate 691 are connected by bolts. A buffer 692 is arranged above the top plate 691, and a buffer rod of the buffer 692 extends to the bottom of the top plate 691.
[0062] Reference Figure 1 There are two groups of riveting modules 7, and the riveting modules 7 are arranged along one side of the positioning seat 2 along the length direction of the workbench 1. The two groups of riveting modules 7 are symmetrical with respect to the vertical central axis of the positioning seat 2.
[0063] Reference Figure 1 The riveting module 7 includes a support frame 71, a lifting plate 72, a riveting rod 73, a riveting block 74, a horizontal driving source 75 and a vertical driving source 76.
[0064] Reference Figure 1 The support frame 71 includes a first support plate 711 and a second support plate 712. The second support plate 712 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first support plate 711. The end surface of the first support plate 711 facing the positioning seat 2 is provided with a punching hole 7111. The end surface of the first support plate 711 away from the positioning seat 2 is fixedly connected to two vertical guide rails, and the punching hole 7111 is located between the two vertical guide rails.
[0065] Reference Figure 1, the lifting plate 72 is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail. The vertical drive source 76 adopts a vertical cylinder, which is fixedly connected above the second support plate 712, and the piston rod of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 72. The vertical cylinder can drive the lifting plate 72 to perform lifting actions. In other embodiments, the vertical drive source 76 can adopt a vertical linear motor.
[0066] Reference Figure 1 The lateral driving source 75 is a lateral cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the end face of the lifting plate 72 away from the positioning seat 2. In other embodiments, the lateral driving source can be a lateral linear motor. The piston rod of the lateral cylinder passes through the lifting plate 72 and the punching hole 7111 in sequence, and the piston rod of the lateral cylinder is fixedly connected with a rivet strip 77. The rivet strip 77 is located on the side of the lifting plate 72 facing the positioning seat 2.
[0067] Reference Figure 1 The end surface of the rivet strip 77 away from the positioning seat 2 is fixedly connected to two guide rods 78, and the two guide rods 78 are located between the transverse cylinders. A second guide hole is opened on the lifting plate 72, and the second guide hole can allow the movable guide rod 78 to pass through.
[0068] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The riveting rod 73 and the riveting strip 77 are fixedly connected away from the lifting plate 72. The riveting block 74 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the riveting rod 73. Both the riveting block 74 and the riveting rod 73 can pass through the through hole 22 and be inserted into the receiving groove 21.
[0069] The implementation principle of Example 1 is as follows: during product processing, in the first step, the profile is placed in the receiving groove 21. In the second step, the piston rod of the positioning cylinder extends to drive the positioning block 53 to move toward the receiving groove 21, the connecting piece is placed on the profile, and the position is adjusted by the positioning block 53. In the third step, the connecting pipe body is sequentially passed through the connecting piece and inserted into the profile, so that the connecting pipe body is inserted into the positioning groove 41, and the pressing cylinder drives the pressing head 63 to descend, so that the connecting pipe body is inserted into the clearance groove 631, and the pressing head 63 positions the connecting pipe body. In the fourth step, the horizontal cylinder drives the riveting rod 73 and the riveting block 74 to move, so that the riveting rod 73 and the riveting block 74 are inserted into the profile, and the vertical cylinder drives the riveting rod 73 and the riveting block 74 to rise, so that the riveting block 74 drives the connecting pipe body to deform, so that the connecting pipe body and the profile are riveted and matched, so that the connecting pipe body, the profile, and the connecting piece are connected.
[0070] Example 2
[0071] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the positioning plate 4 includes an operating seat 43 and an operating block 44. The operating seat 43 is arranged above the positioning seat 2, and the upper end surface of the operating seat 43 is provided with two operating grooves 431, and the two operating grooves 431 are distributed along the length direction of the positioning plate 4. The operating grooves 431 penetrate the operating seat 43 along the width direction of the operating seat 43. The positioning groove 41 is provided on the upper end surface of the operating block 44.
[0072] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The operating block 44 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 441 at the end surface along the length direction of the operating seat 43 , and a limiting groove 432 is provided on the operating seat 43 , and the limiting groove 432 can be inserted into the limiting block 441 .
[0073] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The operating seat 43 is provided with a locking structure 8, which is used to lock the operating block 44. The locking structure 8 includes a locking hook 81, a first operating rod 82, a second operating rod 83, a third operating rod 84, an operating spring 85 and an unlocking member 86.
[0074] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 An operating cavity 433 is formed in the operating seat 43, and the operating cavity 433 is located between the two operating grooves 431. An operating hole 434 is formed on the inner wall of the operating groove 431 close to the operating cavity 433, and the operating hole 434 is connected to the operating cavity 433.
[0075] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the operation hole 434 are both provided with a first fixing groove 435. The bottom wall of the operation groove 431 is provided with a second fixing groove 436. The inner wall of the first fixing groove 435 facing the operation groove 431 is provided with a fixing hole 437, and the fixing hole 437 is connected with the second fixing groove 436.
[0076] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The first operating rod 82 is inserted into the first fixing groove 435, and the first operating rod 82 can block the operating hole 434. The first operating rod 82 is provided with an insertion hole 821 on the inner wall facing the operating cavity 433. The second operating rod 83 is inserted into the second fixing groove 436. The third operating rod 84 is disposed in the fixing hole 437, and one end of the third operating rod 84 is fixedly connected to the first operating rod 82, and the other end of the third operating rod 84 is fixedly connected to the second operating rod 83.
[0077] Reference Figure 6The lower inner wall of the operating hole 434 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 851. The operating spring 85 is arranged in the fixing hole 437 and sleeved outside the limiting column 851. The operating spring 85 is in a compressed state. One end of the operating spring 85 abuts against the lower inner wall of the fixing hole 437, and the other end of the operating spring 85 abuts against the third operating rod 84.
[0078] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 When the upper end surface of the first operating rod 82 abuts against the upper inner wall of the operating hole 434 , the second operating rod 83 extends into the operating groove 431 .
[0079] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 7 The locking hook 81 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating cavity 433 close to the receiving groove 21. The locking hook 81 is made of a metal magnetic material and has elasticity. In other embodiments, the locking hook 81 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating cavity 433 away from the receiving groove 21.
[0080] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 The hook portion of the locking hook 81 can pass through the insertion hole 821 on the first operating rod 82 and be inserted into the operating slot 431. The end surface of the operating block 44 facing the operating slot 431 is provided with a slot 442, and the slot 442 can be inserted into the hook portion of the locking hook 81. When the hook portion of the locking hook 81 abuts against the first operating rod 82, the locking hook 81 is in a deformed state.
[0081] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 When the upper end surface of the second operating rod 83 is coplanar with the bottom wall of the operating slot 431, the insertion hole 821 is aligned with the hook portion of the locking hook 81, and the hook portion of the locking hook 81 can pass through the insertion hole 821. When the upper end surface of the second operating rod 83 is higher than the bottom wall of the operating slot 431, the insertion hole 821 and the hook portion of the locking hook 81 are staggered, and the hook portion of the locking hook 81 can only contact the surface of the first operating rod 82, so that the first operating rod 82 limits the locking hook 81.
[0082] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The unlocking member 86 is used to drive the hook portion of the locking hook 81 to disengage from the operating slot 431. Two unlocking members 86 are provided, and each unlocking member 86 can drive one locking hook 81 to move. The unlocking member 86 includes an unlocking rod 861 and a magnet 862.
[0083] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7The unlocking rod 861 is slidably disposed on the upper inner wall of the operating cavity 433, and a dovetail block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the unlocking rod 861. A dovetail groove is provided on the upper inner wall of the operating cavity 433, and the dovetail block is slidably disposed in the dovetail groove. The magnet 862 is horizontally rotatably connected to the end surface of the unlocking rod 861 facing the operating hole 434. The magnet 862 and the locking hook 81 can be magnetically matched.
[0084] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 A driving member 87 capable of driving the unlocking rod 861 to move is provided on the operating seat 43. The driving member 87 includes a round rod 871, a rotating rod 872, a sliding rod 873 and a stopper 874.
[0085] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The upper end surface of the operating seat 43 is provided with a round hole 438, and the round hole 438 is connected to the operating chamber 433. The round rod 871 is rotatably connected in the round hole 438. The round rod 871 is located between the two locking hooks 81, and the round rod 871 is located between the two unlocking members 86.
[0086] Reference Figure 7 The rotating rod 872 is sleeved on the outside of the round rod 871, and the rotating rod 872 is located below the unlocking rod 861. The upper end surface of the rotating rod 872 is provided with two sliding holes 8731, and the round rod 871 is located between the two sliding holes 8731. The sliding hole 8731 is in the shape of a long strip hole, and the length direction of the sliding hole 8731 is consistent with the length direction of the rotating rod 872.
[0087] Reference Figure 7 There are two slide bars 873, and each of the two slide bars 873 is slidably disposed in a slide hole 8731. The upper end surface of the slide bar 873 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the unlocking rod 861.
[0088] Reference Figure 7 There are two stoppers 874, and both stoppers 874 are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the operating chamber 433. The round rod 871 is located between the two stoppers 874. The stoppers 874 are located on the moving path of the locking hook 81 deforming toward the round rod 871.
[0089] The implementation principle of Example 2 is as follows: when replacing the operating block 44, firstly, the round rod 871 is driven to rotate, and the round rod 871 drives the rotating rod 872 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating rod 872 drives the unlocking rod 861 and the magnet 862 to move toward the locking hook 81 through the sliding rod 873, so that the magnet 862 and the locking hook 81 are magnetically matched. Secondly, the round rod 871 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the unlocking rod 861 and the magnet 862 move in the opposite direction, so that the magnet 862 drives the locking hook 81 to move, so that the locking hook 81 is deformed, and the locking hook 81 is separated from the operating slot 431 and the insertion hole 821. Next, the original operation block 44 in the operation slot 431 is removed. At this time, the second operation rod 83 is no longer limited by the operation block 44. The operation spring 85 drives the second operation rod 83 to extend out of the operation slot 431 and drives the first operation rod 82 to move upward, so that the insertion hole 821 and the hook portion of the locking hook 81 are offset. The hook portion of the locking hook 81 is limited by the first operation rod 82 and cannot be inserted into the operation slot 431. Finally, a new operation block 44 is placed in the operation slot 431. The operation block 44 drives the second operation rod 83 to descend, and the second operation rod 83 drives the first operation rod 82 to descend, so that the insertion hole 821 is aligned with the hook portion of the locking hook 81. Due to the reset of the locking hook 81, the hook portion of the locking hook 81 passes through the insertion hole 821 and is inserted into the slot 442 of the operation block 44, so that the new operation block 44 is locked with the locking hook 81.
[0090] Example 3
[0091] Reference Figure 8 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that the driving member 87 includes a round rod 871, a gear 875 and a rack 876.
[0092] A circular hole 438 is formed on the upper end surface of the operating seat 43, and the circular hole 438 is connected to the operating chamber 433. The circular rod 871 is rotatably connected in the circular hole 438. The circular rod 871 is located between the two locking hooks 81, and the circular rod 871 is located between the two unlocking members 86.
[0093] The gear 875 is sleeved outside the round rod 871, and the gear 875 is located between the two unlocking rods 861. The rack 876 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the unlocking rod 861 facing the gear 875, and the rack 876 and the gear 875 are meshed with each other.
[0094] The implementation principle of Example 3 is: drive the round rod 871 and the gear 875 to rotate, the gear 875 drives the rack 876 and the unlocking rod 861 to move, so that the magnet 862 and the locking hook 81 are magnetically attracted to cooperate, and then drive the round rod 871 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the unlocking rod 861 drives the locking hook 81 to move, so that the locking hook 81 is deformed, and the locking hook 81 is disengaged from the operating slot 431 and the socket 821.
[0095] Example 4
[0096] Reference Fig. 9The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that the driving member 87 also includes a gear 875 and a rack 876.
[0097] The gear 875 is sleeved outside the round rod 871, and the gear 875 is located between the two unlocking rods 861. The rack 876 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the unlocking rod 861 facing the gear 875, and the rack 876 and the gear 875 are meshed with each other.
[0098] The implementation principle of Example 4 is: drive the round rod 871 and the gear 875 to rotate, the gear 875 drives the rack 876 and the unlocking rod 861 to move, so that the magnet 862 and the locking hook 81 are magnetically attracted to cooperate, and then drive the round rod 871 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the unlocking rod 861 drives the locking hook 81 to move, so that the locking hook 81 is deformed, and the locking hook 81 is disengaged from the operating slot 431 and the socket 821.
[0099] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this application belongs. The words "first", "second", "third" and similar words used in the specification and claims of this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "One" or "one" and similar words do not indicate a quantitative limit, but indicate that there is at least one. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprise" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprise" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0100] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the design concept of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A riveting device for connecting pipes, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a positioning seat (2) for placing the profile, a positioning plate (4) arranged above the positioning seat (2), a mounting frame (3) located on one side of the positioning seat (2) along the width direction of the workbench (1), and a riveting module (7) for riveting the connecting pipe body and the profile, the upper end surface of the positioning plate (4) is provided with two positioning grooves (41) for inserting the connecting pipe body, the riveting module (7) is located on one side of the positioning seat (2) along the length direction of the workbench (1), and the mounting frame (3) is provided with a positioning module (5) for positioning the connecting piece and a press-fit module (6) for pressing the connecting pipe body against the connecting piece; The mounting frame (3) comprises two mutually parallel first mounting columns (32), the first mounting columns (32) being equipped with a lifting block (51) capable of moving in a vertical direction, a lifting bar (52) being arranged between the two lifting blocks (51), a positioning block (53) and a positioning driving source (54) for driving the positioning block (53) to move in a width direction of the workbench (1) being arranged above the lifting bar (52); The mounting frame (3) further comprises a mounting plate (34) located above the positioning seat (2); the press-fit module (6) comprises a first mounting strip (61) located below the mounting plate (34) and a press-fit drive source (68) arranged above the mounting plate (34); a press head (63) is arranged below the first mounting strip (61); and a clearance groove (631) is provided on the press head (63) for inserting the connecting pipe body. The riveting module (7) comprises a support frame (71) and a riveting rod (73) arranged on a workbench (1); a riveting block (74) is arranged on the upper end surface of the riveting rod (73); and a transverse driving source (75) capable of driving the riveting rod (73) to move along the direction of the workbench (1) and a vertical driving source (76) for driving the transverse driving source (75) to move along the vertical direction are arranged on the support frame (71).
2. The riveting device for connecting pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first mounting hole (611) is provided on the lower end surface of the first mounting strip (61), and the opening cross-section of the first mounting hole (611) is non-circular. A mounting rod (64) is inserted into the first mounting hole (611), and a mounting bolt (66) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the mounting rod (64). The head of the mounting bolt (66) can abut against the upper end surface of the first mounting strip (61). A mounting flange (641) is provided below the mounting rod (64), and the pressing head (63) is provided below the mounting flange (641). A mounting spring (65) is provided on the outer sleeve of the mounting rod (64), and one end of the mounting spring (65) abuts against the lower end surface of the first mounting strip (61), and the other end of the mounting spring (65) abuts against the mounting flange (641).
3. The riveting device for connecting pipes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second mounting strip (62) is arranged above the first mounting strip (61), and a second mounting hole (621) is opened on the second mounting strip (62), and the second mounting hole (621) can be inserted into the head of the mounting bolt (66). A linkage member (67) is connected below the downward pressure driving source (68), and the linkage member (67) includes a linkage rod (671) threadedly connected to the second mounting strip (62), and the linkage rod (671) is externally threadedly connected to a mounting nut (672) that can abut against the second mounting strip (62), and the mounting nut (672) is located above the second mounting hole (621).
4. The riveting device for connecting pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate (4) comprises an operating seat (43) and an operating block (44) arranged above the positioning seat (2); an upper end surface of the operating seat (43) is provided with an operating groove (431) into which the operating block (44) can be inserted; the operating seat (43) is provided with a locking structure (8) for locking the operating block (44); an operating cavity (433) is provided inside the operating seat (43); a connection for connecting the operating groove (431) and the inner wall of the operating cavity (433) is provided with a connection for connecting the operating block (44) and the ... The operating hole (434) of the operating cavity (433) is provided with a first fixing groove (435) on the lower inner wall of the operating hole (434), a second fixing groove (436) is provided on the bottom wall of the operating groove (431), a fixing hole (437) communicating with the second fixing groove (436) is provided on the inner wall of the first fixing groove (435) away from the operating cavity (433), and the locking structure (8) includes a first operating rod (82) penetrating the first fixing groove (435), and a second fixing groove (436) penetrating the first fixing groove (435). A second operating rod (83) in the second fixing groove (436) and a locking hook (81) arranged on the inner wall of the operating cavity (433) close to the accommodating groove (21), a third operating rod (84) is arranged between the first operating rod (82) and the second operating rod (83), an operating spring (85) is arranged below the third operating rod (84), and the side of the operating spring (85) away from the third operating rod (84) abuts against the lower inner wall of the fixing hole (437), and the first The operating rod (82) is provided with an insertion hole (821) through which the hook portion of the locking hook (81) can pass, and the end surface of the operating block (44) facing the operating hole (434) is provided with a slot (442) through which the locking hook (81) can be inserted; when the second operating rod (83) and the bottom wall of the operating slot (431) are coplanar, the insertion hole (821) is aligned with the hook portion of the locking hook (81), and an unlocking member (86) for unlocking the locking hook (81) is provided in the operating seat (43).
5. The riveting device for connecting pipes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The unlocking member (86) includes an unlocking rod (861) slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the operating cavity (433); the unlocking rod (861) is rotatably connected to the end surface of the locking hook (81) and is connected to a magnet (862); the magnet (862) can magnetically cooperate with the locking hook (81); and a driving member (87) for driving the unlocking rod (861) to move is arranged on the operating seat (43).
6. The riveting device for connecting pipes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the operating seat (43) is provided with a circular hole (438) connected to the operating chamber (433); the driving member (87) includes a round rod (871) rotatably connected to the circular hole (438); the outer shell of the round rod (871) is connected to a rotating rod (872) located below the unlocking rod (861); the upper end surface of the rotating rod (872) is provided with a sliding hole (8731) in the shape of a long strip; a sliding rod (873) is slidably arranged in the sliding hole (8731); one end of the sliding rod (873) is connected to the lower end surface of the unlocking rod (861).
7. The riveting device for connecting pipes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the operating seat (43) is provided with a circular hole (438) connected to the operating chamber (433); the driving member (87) comprises a round rod (871) rotatably connected to the circular hole (438) and a rack (876) arranged at one end of the unlocking rod (861) facing the circular hole (438); the round rod (871) is outer-mounted with a gear (875) capable of meshing with the rack (876).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic riveting iron -clad machine
CN207806416U
Automatic riveting device for sealing ring of connecting pipe
CN217343240U