Integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment

By designing salt scraping components and salt collection components in MVR evaporators, and automatically scraping and collecting crystalline salts with the power of black water flow, the energy consumption and cleaning problems of existing MVR evaporators when treating high-salt wastewater are solved, and the energy consumption and cleaning problems of existing MVR evaporators are realized. More efficient and convenient wastewater treatment.

CN119390159AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07SHANGHAI SENON CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510000150.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-02
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing MVR evaporators treat high-salt wastewater, they take a long time and crystalline salts are prone to adhere to the inner wall of the device, making it difficult to remove, increasing energy consumption and energy costs.

Method used

An integrated MVR evaporator including a salt scraping assembly is designed to automatically scrape the crystalline salt of the inner wall of the tank through the scraper and fan blade in the salt scraping assembly using the fluid power flowing of black water, and automatically collect the crystals through the salt collection assembly. Salt.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic scraping of crystalline salt without motor driving, reduces overall energy consumption of the equipment, reduces energy costs, and improves the practicality and automation of MVR evaporators.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment, and relates to the technical field of MVR evaporators.The integrated MVR evaporator comprises a tank body, a water inlet pipe and a salt scraping assembly, the outer wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting frames, one end of the feeding pipe fixedly communicates with the outer wall of the tank body, the salt scraping assembly is located in the water inlet pipe, and the salt scraping assembly comprises a connecting shaft and a rotating shaft; the connecting shaft is located in the water inlet pipe, the rotating shaft is located in the tank body, a plurality of annular holes are formed in the arc surface of the connecting shaft, and a plurality of supporting rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the annular holes and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe. According to the MVR evaporator, the scraper can be automatically driven to scrape off crystal salt on the inner wall of the tank body, driving of a motor is not needed in the whole process, the fan blades and the scraper can be driven to rotate only by means of hydrodynamic force generated by flowing of black water, the overall energy consumption of equipment can be reduced, the energy cost is reduced, and the practicability of the MVR evaporator is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of MVR evaporators, and in particular to an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment. Background Art

[0002] MVR evaporator is a kind of equipment commonly used in wastewater treatment, energy-saving evaporation and dehydration processes. It uses a mechanical compressor to reuse the thermal energy of steam and is mainly used in chemical, environmental protection and other industries.

[0003] The invention with publication number CN114853248B discloses an integrated MVR evaporation system wastewater treatment process, and the technical scheme thereof is as follows: a box body and a storage box are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, an outer sealing door is movably connected to the front and back of the bottom plate through hinges, a wastewater treatment device is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, a top cover is movably connected to the top of the storage box through hinges, a water pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box, the output end and the input end of the water pump are fixedly connected with a water pipe, and a filter device is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box. The invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology. The integrated MVR evaporation system wastewater treatment process solves the problem that when the MVR evaporator wastewater treatment device is used to treat high-salt wastewater, due to the large amount of wastewater, it takes a long time to treat, and the salt crystals obtained need to be manually removed from the device. Secondly, the crystals formed by the salt will stick to the inner wall of the device, resulting in the inability to be removed, resulting in the waste of salt crystals.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related contents, the following technical defects were found: when the MVR evaporator is in use, crystallized salt will adhere to the inner wall of the tank. When the MVR evaporator in the prior art processes the crystallized salt, it needs to be driven by a motor, which will increase the overall energy consumption of the MVR evaporator, increase the energy cost, and reduce the practicality of the MVR evaporator. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment, comprising a tank body, a water inlet pipe and a salt scraping assembly, wherein the outer wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with a plurality of support frames, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the tank body, the salt scraping assembly is located inside the water inlet pipe, the salt scraping assembly comprises a connecting shaft and a rotating shaft, the connecting shaft is located inside the water inlet pipe, the rotating shaft is located inside the tank body, the arc surface of the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of annular holes, and the inner wall of the annular hole is slidably connected with a plurality of A support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, the arc surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades, the fan blades are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the connecting shaft, the end of the connecting shaft close to the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the arc surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the arc surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the blade of the scraper fits with the inner wall of the tank body.

[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up the salt scraping assembly, the scraper can be automatically driven to scrape the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the tank, and the whole process does not require the drive of a motor. The fan blades and the scraper can be driven to rotate only by the fluid power generated by the flow of black water, which helps to reduce the overall energy consumption of the equipment, reduces energy costs, and improves the practicality of the MVR evaporator.

[0008] Preferably, the arc surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fixing ring, the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with two fixing rods, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that during the rotation of the shaft, the fixing ring and the fixing rod can reinforce and support the shaft, thereby improving the stability of the shaft during rotation.

[0010] Preferably, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the connection position of the connecting rod and the scraper, and the reinforcing rib is specifically made of aluminum alloy.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting a reinforcing rib made of aluminum alloy at the connection between the scraper and the connecting rod, the aluminum alloy is light in weight and high in strength, which can effectively improve the strength of the connection between the connecting rod and the scraper.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting shaft, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the rotating shaft, the connecting rod and the scraper are made of high-density polyethylene.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the connecting shaft, active bevel gear, driven bevel gear, rotating shaft, connecting rod and scraper to high-density polyethylene material, high-density polyethylene is a plastic material commonly used in water flow devices, with good corrosion resistance and strong toughness, and light weight, which can effectively improve the applicability of these parts.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the tank body is provided with a salt collecting component, and the salt collecting component includes a connecting plate and a collecting ring, one side of the long arm end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the collecting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body, one side of the short arm end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a scraper, the lower surface of the scraper is fitted with the upper surface of the collecting ring, the upper surface of the collecting ring is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is fitted with a scraper ring, the outer wall of the tank body is provided with a discharge hole, the inner wall of the discharge hole is fitted with a sealing plate, and one side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the scraper ring.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the salt collecting component, when the salt scraping component scrapes the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the tank body, the crystallized salt can be automatically scraped into the groove for collection, thereby improving the convenience of using the MVR evaporator.

[0016] Preferably, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting box away from the tank body, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate away from the scraper ring.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is: when it is necessary to regularly collect the crystallized salt into the collection box, the cylinder is started to drive the sealing plate to move, so that the sealing plate is separated from the discharge hole. The sealing plate will drive the scraper ring while moving, and the scraper ring can scrape the crystallized salt inside the groove into the collection box. When the crystallized salt inside the groove enters the collection box, the cylinder is started to drive the sealing plate to move in the opposite direction. When the sealing plate blocks the discharge hole and the scraper ring fits against the inner wall of the groove, the operation of the electric push rod can be stopped. By setting the above structure, the crystallized salt inside the groove can be regularly and automatically transferred to the collection box without the need for personnel to take the salt, thereby improving the automation and practicality of the MVR evaporator.

[0018] Preferably, a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the aggregate ring, and the inner diameter of the positioning ring is equal to the inner diameter of the aggregate ring.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the scraper scrapes the crystallized salt on the upper surface of the aggregate ring, the positioning ring can shield the crystallized salt on the aggregate ring, thereby effectively preventing the crystallized salt from falling from the aggregate ring.

[0020] Preferably, the inner wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a filter assembly, and the filter assembly includes a filter plate, the arc surface of the filter plate is in contact with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the side of the filter plate, and the filter holes are evenly distributed on the side of the filter plate. Two sliding holes are provided on the side of the filter plate, and a sliding rod is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the sliding hole. Two welding plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, one side of the welding plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, and the arc surface of the sliding rod is threadedly connected with an adjustment ring.

[0021] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the filter assembly and the filter plate to pre-treat and filter the black water entering the water inlet pipe, the practicality of the MVR evaporator is improved, and after the filter plate is worn out, the personnel can easily replace it.

[0022] Preferably, a bearing is installed on the side of the filter plate, a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to one side of the inner ring of the bearing, a socket is opened on the side of the inner ring of the bearing, and a plug rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, and the size of the plug rod is adapted to the socket.

[0023] The effect achieved by the above components is: when installing the filter plate, first insert the rod fixed on the connecting shaft into the insertion hole of the inner ring of the bearing. When the rod is inserted into the insertion hole, the rotation of the connecting shaft will drive the bearing to rotate, and the bearing will drive the scraper to rotate, so that the scraper can rotate to loosen the dirt on one side of the filter plate, thereby preventing the dirt from clogging the filter holes on the filter plate.

[0024] Preferably, the cross-sections of the insertion hole and the insertion rod are both set to be regular hexagons.

[0025] The effect achieved by the above components is that the stability of the plug rod and the plug hole after being connected can be improved by setting the cross-sections of the plug rod and the plug hole to be regular hexagons.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, by setting a salt scraping assembly, the scraper can be automatically driven to scrape the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the tank body, and the whole process does not require the drive of a motor. The fan blades and the scraper can be driven to rotate by the fluid power generated by the flow of black water, which helps to reduce the overall energy consumption of the equipment, reduces energy costs, and improves the practicality of the MVR evaporator.

[0027] 2. In the present invention, by providing a salt collecting component, when the salt scraping component scrapes the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the tank body, the crystallized salt can be automatically scraped into the groove for collection, thereby improving the convenience of using the MVR evaporator.

[0028] 3. In the present invention, the filter assembly and the filter plate are provided to pre-treat and filter the black water entering the water inlet pipe, thereby improving the practicality of the MVR evaporator, and after the filter plate is worn out, the personnel can easily replace it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 The present invention provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the interior of a tank of an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention proposes a structural schematic diagram of a salt scraping assembly of an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment; Figure 4 A partial structural schematic diagram of a salt scraping assembly of an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a scraper in a salt scraping assembly of an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment; Figure 6 The present invention proposes a structural schematic diagram of a salt collection component of an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment; Figure 7 The present invention proposes a structural schematic diagram of a collecting ring of an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the partial structural disassembly of a salt collecting component of an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention proposes a filter assembly for an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment; Fig.10 The present invention provides a partial structural schematic diagram of a filter assembly of an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment.

[0030] Legend: 1. Tank; 2. Support frame; 3. Salt scraping assembly; 301. Connecting shaft; 302. Annular hole; 303. Support rod; 304. Fan blade; 305. Active bevel gear; 306. Rotating shaft; 307. Driven bevel gear; 308. Fixed ring; 309. Fixed rod; 310. Connecting rod; 311. Scraper; 312. Reinforcement rib; 4. Salt collecting assembly; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Scraper; 403. Collector Material ring; 404, positioning ring; 405, groove; 406, discharge hole; 407, sealing plate; 408, scraper ring; 409, collecting box; 410, electric push rod; 411, fixing seat; 5, filter assembly; 501, filter plate; 502, filter hole; 503, sliding hole; 504, sliding rod; 505, adjusting ring; 506, welding plate; 507, bearing; 508, scraper; 509, socket; 510, plug rod; 6, water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0033] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-2 As shown, the present invention provides an integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment, including a tank body 1, a water inlet pipe 6 and a salt scraping assembly 3, wherein the outer wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of support frames 2, and one end of the water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body 1.

[0034] The salt scraping component 3 is located inside the water inlet pipe 6 , the inner wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a salt collecting component 4 , and the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 6 is provided with a filtering component 5 .

[0035] The specific configuration and functions of the salt scraping component 3, the salt collecting component 4 and the filtering component 5 are described in detail below.

[0036] like Figures 3 to 5As shown, the salt scraping assembly 3 includes a connecting shaft 301 and a rotating shaft 306, the connecting shaft 301 is located inside the water inlet pipe 6, the rotating shaft 306 is located inside the tank body 1, the arc surface of the connecting shaft 301 is provided with a plurality of annular holes 302, the inner wall of the annular hole 302 is slidably connected with a plurality of support rods 303, the support rods 303 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 6, the arc surface of the connecting shaft 301 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades 304, the fan blades 304 are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the connecting shaft 301, one end of the connecting shaft 301 close to the rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 305, the arc surface of the rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 307, the driven bevel gear 307 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 305, the arc surface of the rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 310, and one end of the connecting rod 310 away from the rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 310. A scraper 311 is fixedly connected, and the blade of the scraper 311 fits with the inner wall of the tank body 1. When it is necessary to scrape off the crystallized salt attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1, the black water to be treated is first injected into the tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 6. In the process of the black water passing through the water inlet pipe 6, a plurality of fan blades 304 will be driven to rotate, and the fan blades 304 will drive the connecting shaft 301 to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 301, the support rod 303 fixed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 6 will slide along the inner wall of the annular hole 302, and at the same time, the connecting shaft 301 will drive the active bevel gear 305 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 305 drives the driven bevel gear 307 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 307 drives the rotating shaft 306 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 306 drives the connecting rod 310 to rotate, and the connecting rod 310 drives the scraper 311, so that the scraper 311 moves along the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the tank body 1 can be scraped off.

[0037] The arc surface of the rotating shaft 306 is rotatably connected to a fixing ring 308, and the outer wall of the fixing ring 308 is fixedly connected to two fixing rods 309, one end of the fixing rod 309 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 306, the fixing ring 308 and the fixing rod 309 can reinforce and support the rotating shaft 306, thereby improving the stability of the rotating shaft 306 during the rotation process.

[0038] A reinforcing rib 312 is fixedly connected to the connection between the connecting rod 310 and the scraper 311. The reinforcing rib 312 is made of aluminum alloy. By setting the reinforcing rib 312 made of aluminum alloy at the connection between the scraper 311 and the connecting rod 310, the aluminum alloy has light weight and high strength, which can effectively improve the strength of the connection between the connecting rod 310 and the scraper 311.

[0039] The connecting shaft 301, the active bevel gear 305, the driven bevel gear 307, the rotating shaft 306, the connecting rod 310 and the scraper 311 are specifically made of high-density polyethylene. By setting the connecting shaft 301, the active bevel gear 305, the driven bevel gear 307, the rotating shaft 306, the connecting rod 310 and the scraper 311 to be made of high-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene is a plastic material commonly used in water flow devices, has good corrosion resistance and strong toughness, and is light in weight, which can effectively improve the applicability of these parts.

[0040] The effect achieved by the entire salt scraping assembly 3 is that it can automatically drive the scraper 311 to scrape the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the tank body 1, and no motor is required to drive the fan blades 304 and the scraper 311 to rotate, only relying on the fluid power generated by the flow of black water, which helps to reduce the overall energy consumption of the equipment, reduces energy costs, and improves the practicality of the MVR evaporator.

[0041] like Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the salt collecting assembly 4 includes a connecting plate 401 and a collecting ring 403, one side of the long arm end of the connecting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft 306, the outer wall of the collecting ring 403 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and one side of the short arm end of the connecting plate 401 is fixedly connected with a scraper 402, the lower surface of the scraper 402 is fitted with the upper surface of the collecting ring 403, the upper surface of the collecting ring 403 is provided with a groove 405, the inner wall of the groove 405 is fitted with a scraper ring 408, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 406, and the inner wall of the discharge hole 406 is fitted with a sealing plate 407, one side of the sealing plate 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the scraper ring 408. When the scraper 311 scrapes out the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the crystallized salt will fall on the upper surface of the aggregate ring 403. At this time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 306 will drive the connecting plate 401 to rotate, and the connecting plate 401 will drive the scraper 402 to move along the upper surface of the aggregate ring 403, so that the crystallized salt on the scraper 402 can be scraped into the groove 405. The personnel can move the sealing plate 407 to drive the scraper ring 408 to regularly take out the crystallized salt inside the groove 405.

[0042] The outer wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 409, and a fixing seat 411 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the collecting box 409 away from the tank body 1, and an electric push rod 410 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 411. The output end of the electric push rod 410 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate 407 away from the scraper ring 408. When it is necessary to regularly collect the crystallized salt into the collecting box 409, the cylinder is started to drive the sealing plate 407 to move, so that the sealing plate 407 is separated from the discharge hole 406. When the sealing plate 407 moves, it will drive the scraper ring 408, and the scraper ring 408 can The crystallized salt in the groove 405 is scraped into the collecting box 409. When the crystallized salt in the groove 405 enters the collecting box 409, the cylinder is started to drive the sealing plate 407 to move in the opposite direction. When the sealing plate 407 blocks the discharge hole 406 and the scraper ring 408 fits the inner wall of the groove 405, the operation of the electric push rod 410 can be stopped. By setting the above structure, the crystallized salt in the groove 405 can be regularly and automatically transferred to the collecting box 409 without personnel taking the salt, thereby improving the automation and practicality of the MVR evaporator.

[0043] The upper surface of the aggregate ring 403 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 404, and the inner diameter of the positioning ring 404 is equal to the inner diameter of the aggregate ring 403. When the scraper 402 scrapes the crystallized salt on the upper surface of the aggregate ring 403, the positioning ring 404 can shield the crystallized salt on the aggregate ring 403, which can effectively prevent the crystallized salt from falling off the aggregate ring 403. The effect achieved by the entire salt collecting component 4 is that, by setting the salt collecting component 4, when the salt scraping component 3 scrapes the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the crystallized salt can be automatically scraped into the groove 405 for collection, thereby improving the convenience of use of the MVR evaporator.

[0044] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the filter assembly 5 includes a filter plate 501, the arc surface of the filter plate 501 fits with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 6, a plurality of filter holes 502 are provided on the side of the filter plate 501, and the filter holes 502 are evenly distributed on the side of the filter plate 501, and two sliding holes 503 are provided on the side of the filter plate 501, and a sliding rod 504 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the sliding hole 503, and two welding plates 506 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 6, one side of the welding plate 506 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 504, and the arc surface of the sliding rod 504 is threadedly connected with an adjusting ring 505, when the filter plate 501 needs to be installed to pre-treat the black water entering the water inlet pipe 6 When filtering, first move the filter plate 501, insert the slide rod 504 into the slide hole 503 on the side of the filter plate 501, and then put the adjusting ring 505 on the arc surface of the slide rod 504, rotate the adjusting ring 505 to abut against the filter plate 501, and the installation of the filter plate 501 can be completed. When the filter plate 501 is installed, the filter hole 502 can pre-treat and filter the black water entering the water inlet pipe 6. When the filter plate 501 needs to be replaced after wear and tear, first rotate the adjusting ring 505 to separate it from the slide rod 504, and then move the filter plate 501 to separate the slide hole 503 on the filter plate 501 from the slide rod 504, and the filter plate 501 can be disassembled.

[0045] A bearing 507 is installed on the side of the filter plate 501, and a plurality of scrapers 508 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner ring of the bearing 507. A socket 509 is opened on the side of the inner ring of the bearing 507. A plug rod 510 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 301, and the plug rod 510 is adapted to the size of the socket 509. When installing the filter plate 501, the plug rod 510 fixed on the connecting shaft 301 is first inserted into the socket 509 of the inner ring of the bearing 507. When the plug rod 510 is inserted into the socket 509, the rotation of the connecting shaft 301 will drive the bearing 507 to rotate, and the bearing 507 drives the scraper 508 to rotate, so that the scraper 508 can be rotated to scrape the dirt on one side of the filter plate 501 loosely, thereby preventing the dirt from clogging the filter hole 502 on the filter plate 501.

[0046] The cross-sections of the plug hole 509 and the plug rod 510 are both set to be regular hexagons. By setting the cross-sections of the plug rod 510 and the plug hole 509 to be regular hexagons, the stability of the plug rod 510 after being connected to the plug hole 509 can be improved. The entire filter assembly 5 has the following effects: by setting the filter assembly 5 and the filter plate 501, the black water entering the water inlet pipe 6 is pre-treated and filtered, thereby improving the practicality of the MVR evaporator, and after the filter plate 501 is worn out, it can be easily replaced by personnel.

[0047] The overall working principle is that when it is necessary to scrape off the crystallized salt attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1, the black water to be treated is first injected into the tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 6. In the process of the black water passing through the water inlet pipe 6, it will drive a plurality of fan blades 304 to rotate, and the fan blades 304 will drive the connecting shaft 301 to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 301, the support rod 303 fixed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 6 will slide along the inner wall of the annular hole 302, and at the same time, the connecting shaft 301 will drive the active bevel gear 305 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 305 drives the driven bevel gear 307 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 307 drives the rotating shaft 306 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 306 drives the connecting rod 310 to rotate, and the connecting rod 310 drives the scraper 311 to move along the inner wall of the tank body 1, so that the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the tank body 1 can be scraped off. , wherein, during the rotation of the rotating shaft 306, the fixing ring 308 and the fixing rod 309 can reinforce and support the rotating shaft 306, thereby improving the stability of the rotating shaft 306 during the rotation process. In addition, by setting a reinforcing rib 312 made of aluminum alloy at the connection between the scraper 311 and the connecting rod 310, the aluminum alloy is light in weight and high in strength, which can effectively improve the strength of the connection between the connecting rod 310 and the scraper 311. Finally, by setting the connecting shaft 301, the active bevel gear 305, the driven bevel gear 307, the rotating shaft 306, the connecting rod 310 and the scraper 311 to high-density polyethylene material, high-density polyethylene is a plastic material commonly used in water flow devices, has good corrosion resistance and strong toughness, and is light in weight, which can effectively improve the applicability of these parts.

[0048] In the process of scraping the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the tank body 1 by the scraper 311, the crystallized salt will fall on the upper surface of the aggregate ring 403. At this time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 306 will drive the connecting plate 401 to rotate, and the connecting plate 401 will drive the scraper 402 to move along the upper surface of the aggregate ring 403, so that the crystallized salt on the scraper 402 can be scraped into the groove 405. The personnel can move the sealing plate 407 to drive the scraper ring 408 to regularly take out the crystallized salt in the groove 405. When it is necessary to regularly collect the crystallized salt into the collection box 409, the cylinder is started to drive the sealing plate 407 to move, so that the sealing plate 407 is separated from the discharge hole 406. When the sealing plate 407 moves, it will drive the scraper ring 408, and the scraper ring 408 can scrape the crystallized salt inside the groove 405 into the collecting box 409. When the crystallized salt inside the groove 405 enters the collecting box 409, the cylinder is started to drive the sealing plate 407 to move in the opposite direction. When the sealing plate 407 blocks the discharge hole 406 and the scraper ring 408 fits with the inner wall of the groove 405, the operation of the electric push rod 410 can be stopped. In addition, in the process of the scraper 402 scraping the crystallized salt on the upper surface of the aggregate ring 403, the positioning ring 404 can block the crystallized salt on the aggregate ring 403, which can effectively prevent the crystallized salt from falling from the aggregate ring 403.

[0049] When it is necessary to install the filter plate 501 to pre-treat and filter the black water entering the water inlet pipe 6, first move the filter plate 501, insert the slide bar 504 into the slide hole 503 on the side of the filter plate 501, and then put the adjusting ring 505 on the arc surface of the slide bar 504, and rotate the adjusting ring 505 to abut against the filter plate 501 to complete the installation of the filter plate 501. When the filter plate 501 is installed, the filter hole 502 can pre-treat and filter the black water entering the water inlet pipe 6. When the filter plate 501 needs to be replaced after being worn out, first rotate the adjusting ring 505 to separate it from the slide bar 504, and then move the filter plate 501 so that the slide hole 503 on the filter plate 501 is aligned with the slide bar 50 4, the filter plate 501 can be disassembled. When installing the filter plate 501, the plug rod 510 fixed on the connecting shaft 301 is first inserted into the plug hole 509 of the inner ring of the bearing 507. After the plug rod 510 is inserted into the plug hole 509, the rotation of the connecting shaft 301 will drive the bearing 507 to rotate, and the bearing 507 drives the scraper 508 to rotate, so that the scraper 508 can be rotated to scrape the dirt on one side of the filter plate 501 loose, so as to prevent the dirt from clogging the filter hole 502 on the filter plate 501. In addition, by setting the cross-section of the plug rod 510 and the plug hole 509 to be a regular hexagon, the stability of the plug rod 510 after being connected to the plug hole 509 can be improved.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment, comprising a tank body (1), a water inlet pipe (6) and a salt scraping assembly (3), characterized in that: The outer wall of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support frames (2); one end of the water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body (1); the salt scraping assembly (3) is located inside the water inlet pipe (6); the salt scraping assembly (3) comprises a connecting shaft (301) and a rotating shaft (306); the connecting shaft (301) is located inside the water inlet pipe (6); the rotating shaft (306) is located inside the tank body (1); a plurality of annular holes (302) are formed on the arc surface of the connecting shaft (301); the inner walls of the annular holes (302) are slidably connected to a plurality of support rods (303); the support rods (303) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (6); the connecting shaft (301) is provided with a plurality of annular holes (302); the inner walls of the annular holes (302) are slidably connected to the plurality of support rods (303); the support rods (303) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (6); A plurality of fan blades (304) are fixedly connected to the arc surface, and the fan blades (304) are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the connecting shaft (301); an end of the connecting shaft (301) close to the rotating shaft (306) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (305); the arc surface of the rotating shaft (306) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (307); the driven bevel gear (307) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (305); a plurality of connecting rods (310) are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft (306); an end of the connecting rod (310) away from the rotating shaft (306) is fixedly connected to a scraper (311); the blade of the scraper (311) is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body (1).

2. The integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc surface of the rotating shaft (306) is rotatably connected to a fixing ring (308), the outer wall of the fixing ring (308) is fixedly connected to two fixing rods (309), and one end of the fixing rod (309) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1).

3. The integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (312) is fixedly connected to the connection point between the connecting rod (310) and the scraper (311), and the reinforcing rib (312) is specifically made of aluminum alloy.

4. The integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (301), the driving bevel gear (305), the driven bevel gear (307), the rotating shaft (306), the connecting rod (310) and the scraper (311) are specifically made of high-density polyethylene.

5. The integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a salt collecting assembly (4), the salt collecting assembly (4) comprising a connecting plate (401) and a collecting ring (403), one side of the long arm end of the connecting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft (306), the outer wall of the collecting ring (403) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1), and one side of the short arm end of the connecting plate (401) is fixedly connected to a scraper (402), the scraper (402) The lower surface of the tank body (1) is in contact with the upper surface of the gathering ring (403); the upper surface of the gathering ring (403) is provided with a groove (405); the inner wall of the groove (405) is in contact with a scraper ring (408); the outer wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (406); the inner wall of the discharge hole (406) is in contact with a sealing plate (407); one side of the sealing plate (407) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the scraper ring (408).

6. The integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (409), a side of the outer wall of the collecting box (409) away from the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (411), an inner wall of the fixing seat (411) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (410), and an output end of the electric push rod (410) is fixedly connected to a side of the sealing plate (407) away from the scraper ring (408).

7. The integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning ring (404) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gathering ring (403), and the inner diameter of the positioning ring (404) is equal to the inner diameter of the gathering ring (403).

8. The integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water inlet pipe (6) is provided with a filter assembly (5), the filter assembly (5) comprising a filter plate (501), the arc surface of the filter plate (501) being in contact with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (6), a plurality of filter holes (502) being provided on the side of the filter plate (501), the filter holes (502) being evenly distributed on the side of the filter plate (501), two sliding holes (503) being provided on the side of the filter plate (501), a sliding rod (504) being slidably inserted into the inner wall of the sliding hole (503), two welding plates (506) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (6), one side of the welding plate (506) being fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (504), and an adjusting ring (505) being threadedly connected to the arc surface of the sliding rod (504).

9. The integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A bearing (507) is installed on the side of the filter plate (501); a plurality of scrapers (508) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner ring of the bearing (507); a plug hole (509) is provided on the side of the inner ring of the bearing (507); an insertion rod (510) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (301); and the size of the insertion rod (510) matches that of the plug hole (509).

10. The integrated MVR evaporator for wastewater treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the insertion hole (509) and the insertion rod (510) are both arranged to be regular hexagons.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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