Rapier loom with improved feeding device
By designing the moving mechanism and adjustment mechanism in the rapier loom, the problem of frequent adjustment of the weft storage device and wire wheel when replacing the weft lines of different diameters is solved, and the feeding efficiency and the overall processing efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411753477.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
AI Technical Summary
When replacing weft lines with different diameters, existing rapier looms need to frequently adjust the positions of the weft storage device and wire wheels, resulting in a reduced feed efficiency and affecting the overall processing efficiency of the equipment.
An improved rapier loom for feeding devices is designed, using a moving mechanism, a first adjustment mechanism and a second adjustment mechanism, allowing the position of the weft reservoir, weft seeker and wire wheel to be quickly adjusted without disassembly and repeated installation.
Through this improved design, the feed efficiency influence caused by the replacement of the weft reservoir and the wire wheel is reduced, and the overall processing efficiency of the equipment is improved.
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Figure CN119392430A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of textile equipment, and in particular to a rapier loom with an improved feeding device. Background Art
[0002] Rapier loom is the most widely used shuttleless loom at present. In addition to the characteristics of high speed, high automation and high efficiency of shuttleless loom, its active weft insertion method has strong variety adaptability and can adapt to the weft insertion of various yarns. In addition, rapier loom also has obvious advantages in multi-color weft weaving, and can produce up to 16-color weft yarn yarn products. As shuttleless looms replace shuttle looms, rapier looms will become the main production machine for woven fabrics.
[0003] At present, the feeding end of the rapier loom has two directions, namely the warp feeding end located above the rapier loom for conveying the warp threads, and the weft feeding end located on one side of the rapier loom for conveying the weft threads. In the process of conveying the weft threads, a weft storage device is usually used together. The weft storage device adjusts the tension of the weft threads evenly, and then inserts the weft threads through the wire wheel to guide the weft threads into the rapier loom. However, the weft storage device and the wire wheel are usually fixed. If the weft threads of different wire diameters are replaced, the positions of the weft storage device and the wire wheel need to be fine-tuned. The workers disassemble the weft storage device and the wire wheel respectively, and then re-fix and install them in the position after disassembly. Each disassembly and reinstallation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which affects the feeding efficiency, thereby reducing the overall processing efficiency of the equipment; therefore, further improvements can be made. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to reduce the impact on feeding efficiency caused by replacing a weft storage device and a guide wheel and improve the overall processing efficiency of the equipment, the present application provides a rapier loom with an improved feeding device.
[0005] The present application provides a rapier loom with improved feeding device, which adopts the following technical solution: A feeding device improved rapier loom, comprising a machine body, a frame fixedly arranged on one side of the machine body, a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate and a fourth support plate arranged on the frame, the first support plate, the second support plate, the third support plate and the fourth support plate being arranged in sequence and in parallel along a weft conveying direction; The first support plate is provided with a thread feeding mechanism for providing weft threads, the second support plate is provided with a weft storage device for adjusting the tension of the weft threads, the third support plate is provided with a weft finding wheel for preliminary conduction of the weft threads, and the fourth support plate is provided with a guide wheel for conducting the weft threads into the machine body; A moving mechanism for adjusting the position of a weft accumulator is disposed on the top of the second supporting plate, and the weft accumulator is disposed on the top of the moving mechanism; A first adjustment mechanism is provided between the third support plate and the weft-finding wheel, and the first adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the position relationship of the weft-finding wheel on the third support plate; A second adjustment mechanism is provided between the fourth support plate and the guide wheel, and the second adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the position relationship of the guide wheel on the fourth support plate.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when replacing weft threads of different wire diameters and adjusting the positions of the weft storage device and the guide wheel, the staff can directly change the positional relationship between the weft storage device, the weft finding wheel and the guide wheel by adjusting the moving mechanism, the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism. There is no need for disassembly and repeated installation, and the position can be adjusted quickly, thereby reducing the impact of the feeding efficiency caused by replacing the weft storage device and the guide wheel, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency of the equipment.
[0007] Optionally, the moving mechanism comprises a rectangular support fixing plate, and support connecting plates are respectively arranged on the circumferential sides of the support fixing plate, and a plurality of the support connecting plates are vertically arranged on the support fixing plate, and a rotating plate is arranged between two symmetrically arranged support connecting plates, and the rotating plate can be rotatably arranged between the two support connecting plates, and the two rotating plates are staggered up and down in the vertical direction, and the rotating plate is provided with a through first moving groove along its length direction; One of the two symmetrically arranged supporting connecting plates is provided with a rotating driving member with a self-locking function on a side away from the rotating plate, and the rotating driving member is used to control the rotating plate to perform a flipping action; A moving ball is also provided on the top of the supporting and fixing plate, the bottom of the moving ball is hinged to the top of the supporting and fixing plate, a moving support rod is provided on the top of the moving ball, the top of the moving support rod is passed through the first moving grooves of two supporting connecting plates in sequence and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the weft storage device.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the position of the weft storage device needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to control the rotating driving member to drive the supporting connecting plate which is perpendicular to the second supporting plate to flip along the length direction of the second supporting plate, and during the flipping process, the moving support rod passing through the first moving groove is also moved, and during the movement of the moving support rod, the bottom of the moving ball at the bottom of the moving support rod is hinged to the top of the supporting fixed plate. Therefore, when the moving support rod at the top of the moving ball flips to one side, the moving ball also flips with it, thereby causing the weft storage device at the top of the moving support rod to move, and finally causing the weft storage device to move to the specified position in an inclined state.
[0009] Optionally, a transverse universal joint is provided between the bottom of the movable ball and the top of the supporting fixed plate, the transverse universal joint enables the movable ball to be transversely flipped along the length direction of the second supporting plate, and a transverse moving groove is provided on the peripheral side of the movable ball along the length direction of the second supporting plate; A vertical moving groove is provided on the peripheral side of the moving ball along the width direction of the second supporting plate, and the moving supporting rod can move vertically along the vertical moving groove; The transverse moving groove and the vertical moving groove are arranged to cross each other from the top and the bottom of the moving ball in the vertical direction.
[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the weft storage device can be tilted and moved at a certain angle by two rotating driving members. When the weft storage device needs to be moved in the horizontal direction and the front and rear directions, the rotating plate is first driven by the rotating driving member arranged along the width direction of the second support plate to flip horizontally. At this time, the moving support rod moves horizontally along the first moving groove in the rotating plate arranged in the length direction of the second support plate, and drives the moving ball to flip horizontally. After flipping to a suitable position, the rotating driving member arranged along the length direction of the second support plate drives the rotating plate to flip vertically. At this time, the moving ball remains stationary, and the rotating support plate moves vertically along the first moving groove in the rotating plate arranged in the length direction of the second support plate, and the bottom of the rotating support rod moves vertically along the vertical moving groove on the moving ball, so that the weft storage device can be tilted and moved within a certain angle, so that the deflection amplitude of the weft thread in the section from the weft storage device to the weft-finding wheel can be adjusted, and the conveying path and deflection angle of the weft thread can be flexibly adjusted according to different textile needs and fabric characteristics to meet the requirements of different textile processes.
[0011] Optionally, the wire feeding mechanism comprises a wire feeding support block, a barrel shaft is rotatably provided on the wire feeding support block, and a yarn barrel is sleeved on the barrel shaft.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the yarn bobbin is sleeved on the bobbin shaft. When the weft thread is being transported, the bobbin shaft drives the yarn bobbin to rotate by rotating, thereby outputting the weft thread from the yarn bobbin.
[0013] Optionally, the first adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment slider, a first adjustment slot is opened on the third support plate along its length direction, the first adjustment slider can be slidably set in the first adjustment slot, the weft-finding wheel is set on the first adjustment slider, and the first adjustment slider is set in the first adjustment slot by bolt thread locking.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the position of the weft-finding wheel needs to be changed, the first adjusting slider slides to a suitable position in the first adjusting slot, and then the first adjusting slider is locked and fixed in the first adjusting slot by using a bolt thread, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the weft-finding wheel.
[0015] Optionally, first limit blocks are provided at both ends of the third support plate, and the first limit blocks are used to limit both ends of the first adjusting slot.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the first limit blocks at both ends of the third support plate are used to limit the moving range of the first adjusting slider, thereby preventing the first adjusting slider from exceeding a predetermined position during movement.
[0017] Optionally, an adjustment seat for adjusting the height position of the third support plate on the rack is provided between the third support plate and the rack, the adjustment seat is slidably arranged along the height direction of the rack, and a fastener is provided on the adjustment seat, and the fastener is used to clamp and fix the adjustment seat on the rack.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustment seat is used to slide on the frame to adjust the height position of the third support plate on the frame. After adjusting to a suitable height, the adjustment seat is fixed by fasteners to fix the height position of the third support plate, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the third support plate.
[0019] Optionally, the second adjustment mechanism includes a second adjustment slider, the fourth support plate is provided with a second adjustment slot along its length direction, the second adjustment slider can be slidably set in the second adjustment slot, the guide wheel is set on the second adjustment slider, and the second adjustment slider is set in the second adjustment slot by bolt thread locking.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the position of the wire wheel needs to be changed, the second adjusting slider slides to a suitable position in the second adjusting slot, and then the second adjusting slider is locked and fixed in the second adjusting slot by using the bolt thread, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the wire wheel.
[0021] Optionally, the first support plate is provided with a third adjusting slot along its length direction, the wire feeding support block can be slidably disposed in the third adjusting slot, and the wire feeding support block is fastened in the third adjusting slot by bolt threads.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the position of the yarn bobbin needs to be changed, the wire feeding support block is slid to a suitable position in the third adjusting groove, and then the wire feeding support block is locked and fixed in the third adjusting groove using the bolt thread, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the yarn bobbin.
[0023] Optionally, reinforcing ribs are provided between the first support plate, the second support plate and the fourth support plate and the frame.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, reinforcing ribs are used to increase the structural strength and rigidity between the first support plate, the second support plate and the fourth support plate and the frame, thereby avoiding stress concentration and improving the reliability of the first support plate, the second support plate and the fourth support plate.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. When the position of the weft accumulator needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to control the rotating driving member to drive the supporting connecting plate vertically arranged with the second supporting plate to flip along the length direction of the second supporting plate. During the flipping process, the moving support rod penetrating the first moving groove is also moved. During the movement of the moving support rod, the bottom of the moving ball at the bottom of the moving support rod is hinged with the top of the supporting fixed plate. Therefore, when the moving support rod at the top of the moving ball flips to one side, the moving ball also flips with it, thereby causing the weft accumulator at the top of the moving support rod to move, and finally causing the weft accumulator to move to the specified position in an inclined state; 2. The weft storage device can be tilted and moved at a certain angle by two rotating driving members. When the weft storage device needs to be moved in the horizontal direction and the weft storage device needs to be moved in the front and rear direction, the rotating plate is first driven by the rotating driving member arranged along the width direction of the second support plate to flip horizontally. At this time, the moving support rod moves horizontally along the first moving groove in the rotating plate arranged in the length direction of the second support plate, and drives the moving ball to flip horizontally. After flipping to a suitable position, the rotating driving member arranged along the length direction of the second support plate drives the rotating plate to flip vertically. At this time, the moving ball remains stationary, and the rotating support plate moves vertically along the first moving groove in the rotating plate arranged in the length direction of the second support plate, and the bottom of the rotating support rod moves vertically along the vertical moving groove on the moving ball, so that the weft storage device can be tilted and moved within a certain angle, so that the deflection amplitude of the weft thread in the section from the weft storage device to the weft-finding wheel can be adjusted, and the conveying path and deflection angle of the weft thread can be flexibly adjusted according to different textile needs and fabric characteristics to meet the requirements of different textile processes; 3. Use reinforcing ribs to increase the structural strength and rigidity between the first support plate, the second support plate, and the fourth support plate and the frame, avoid stress concentration, and improve the reliability of the first support plate, the second support plate, and the fourth support plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack part in the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame part viewed from above in the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the moving mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the weft feeder in the frame is flipped and moved in the embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Description of reference numerals: 1. First support plate; 11. Third adjustment chute; 2. Second support plate; 21. Weft storage device; 3. Third support plate; 31. Weft finding wheel; 32. First adjustment chute; 4. Fourth support plate; 41. Guide wheel; 42. Second adjustment chute; 5. Reinforcement rib; 6. Wire feeding mechanism; 61. Wire feeding support block; 62. Bearing seat; 63. Boiler shaft; 64. Yarn bobbin; 7. Moving mechanism; 71. Support fixing plate; 72. Support connecting plate; 73. Rotating plate; 74 , rotating drive member; 75, coupling; 76, moving ball; 761, first moving block; 762, second moving block; 763, horizontal moving groove; 764, vertical moving groove; 77, horizontal universal joint; 78, moving support rod; 8, first adjusting mechanism; 81, first adjusting slider; 82, first limit block; 83, adjusting seat; 84, ear plate; 85, fastener; 9, second adjusting mechanism; 91, second adjusting slider; 100, machine body; 200, frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.
[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a rapier loom with an improved feeding device.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-3 A feeding device improved rapier loom includes a body 100, a frame 200 is arranged on one side of the body 100, a mounting groove is opened on the chassis on one side of the body 100, and the bottom of the frame 200 close to one end of the body 100 is inserted into the mounting groove and fixed and locked by bolts to achieve a fixed connection between the body 100 and the frame 200; The top of the frame 200 is provided with a first support plate 1, a second support plate 2, a third support plate 3 and a fourth support plate 4, which are spaced apart and parallel to each other in the weft conveying direction, wherein the first support plate 1 is located higher than the second support plate 2, the second support plate 2 is located higher than the fourth support plate 4, the third support plate 3 is located above the fourth support plate 4, and the third support plate 3 is located higher than the first support plate 1; in order to increase the structural stability between the first support plate 1, the second support plate 2 and the fourth support plate 4 and the frame 200, reinforcing ribs 5 are provided between the first support plate 1, the second support plate 2 and the fourth support plate 4 and the frame 200, and the reinforcing ribs 5 are used to increase the structural strength and rigidity between the first support plate 1, the second support plate 2 and the fourth support plate 4 and the frame 200, avoid stress concentration, and improve the reliability of the first support plate 1, the second support plate 2 and the fourth support plate 4.
[0035] Four wire feeding mechanisms 6 are arranged on the top of the first support plate 1, four weft accumulators 21 are arranged on the top of the second support plate 2, four weft finding wheels 31 are arranged on the bottom of the third support plate 3, and four wire guide wheels 41 are arranged on the top of the fourth support plate 4. The wire feeding mechanisms 6, weft accumulators 21, weft finding wheels 31 and wire guide wheels 41 are arranged one by one. A moving mechanism 7 is arranged between the top of the second support plate 2 and the bottom of the weft storage device 21, with a total of four moving mechanisms 7. A first adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged between the bottom of the third support plate 3 and the top of the weft finding wheel 31. A second adjusting mechanism 9 is arranged between the top of the fourth support plate 4 and the top of the wire wheel 41.
[0036] During actual processing and use, when replacing weft threads of different wire diameters and adjusting the positions of the weft storage device 21 and the guide wheel 41, the staff can adjust the moving mechanism 7, the first adjusting mechanism 8 and the second adjusting mechanism 9 to change the position relationship between the weft storage device 21 and the second support plate 2, the position relationship between the weft-finding wheel 31 and the third support plate 3, and the position relationship between the guide wheel 41 and the fourth support plate 4 respectively. There is no need for disassembly and repeated installation, and the position can be adjusted quickly, thereby reducing the impact of the feeding efficiency caused by replacing the weft storage device 21 and the guide wheel 41, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency of the equipment.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 Specifically, in the present embodiment, the wire feeding mechanism 6 includes a trapezoidal wire feeding support block 61, a bearing seat 62 is arranged on the top of the wire feeding support block 61, a barrel shaft 63 is arranged on the top of the bearing seat 62, so that the barrel shaft 63 can rotate on the bearing seat 62, and a yarn barrel 64 is sleeved on the barrel shaft 63. When the weft thread is delivered, the yarn barrel 64 rotates on the bearing seat 62 through the barrel shaft 63, thereby delivering the weft thread.
[0038] In addition, in order to cooperate with the change of the position of the weft storage device 21, the wire feeding mechanism 6 can also change its position. Specifically, a third trapezoidal adjustment groove 11 is opened on the top of the first support plate 1 along its length direction, and the wire feeding support block 61 can slide in the third adjustment groove 11. After sliding to the appropriate position, the top of the wire feeding support block 61 is locked in the third adjustment groove 11 by multiple bolt threads, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the yarn tube 64.
[0039] Reference Figure 2 , 4Specifically, in the present embodiment, the moving mechanism 7 comprises a rectangular supporting and fixing plate 71, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the second supporting plate 2 by bolts, and L-shaped supporting and connecting plates 72 are respectively arranged on the four side walls around the supporting and fixing plate 71, and the top of the supporting and connecting plates 72 is located above the supporting and fixing plate 71 and is arranged perpendicular to the supporting and fixing plate 71, and the four supporting and connecting plates 72 are arranged symmetrically in pairs, and a rotating plate 73 is arranged between two mutually symmetrical supporting and connecting plates 72, and the rotating plate 73 is semicircular, and the two ends of the rotating plate 73 are respectively rotatably connected to the top of the supporting and connecting plate 72 on one side close to the supporting and fixing plate 71 through a rotating shaft, so that the supporting and connecting plate 72 can rotate, and the two rotating plates 73 are staggered in the vertical direction, and the rotating plate 73 is provided with a first moving groove along its length direction, and the vertical cross-section of the first moving groove is arc-shaped; A rotating drive member 74 with a self-locking function is provided between two symmetrically arranged support connecting plates 72, and one of the support connecting plates 72 is away from the support fixing plate 71. The rotating drive member 74 is fixed to the support connecting plate 72 by four fixing bolts. The movable end of the rotating drive member 74 is located on the side close to the support connecting plate 72, and a coupling 75 is provided on the movable end. The other end of the coupling 75 is connected to the rotating shaft passing through the support connecting plate 72, thereby realizing the rotation connection among the rotating drive member 74, the coupling 75 and the rotating plate 73, and utilizing the rotating drive member 74 to drive the rotating plate 73 to perform an active flipping action. In the present embodiment, the rotating drive member 74 is driven by a servo motor with a self-locking function. In other embodiments, other driving members may be used as drivers.
[0040] A moving ball 76 is also provided on the top of the support and fixed plate 71, and the moving ball 76 is located below the rotating plate 73. A first moving block 761 is provided at the bottom of the moving ball 76 in the vertical direction. A transverse universal joint 77 is provided at the bottom of the first moving block 761. The top of the transverse universal joint 77 is hinged to the bottom of the first moving block 761, and the moving ball 76 is restricted from making transverse movements along the length direction of the second support plate 2. The bottom of the transverse universal joint 77 is fixedly connected to the top of the support and fixed plate 71. A second moving block 762 is arranged at the top of the moving ball 76 in the vertical direction, and a moving support rod 78 is arranged at the top of the second moving block 762. The top of the moving support rod 78 is sequentially passed through the first moving groove after two supporting connecting plates 72 are alternately arranged up and down and fixedly connected to the bottom of the weft storage device 21.
[0041] In the process of actually adjusting the position of the weft accumulator 21, it is only necessary to control the rotating driving member 74 to drive the supporting connecting plate 72 which is perpendicularly arranged to the second supporting plate 2 to flip along the length direction of the second supporting plate 2. During the flipping process, the movable support rod 78 passing through the first movable groove is also moved. During the movement of the movable support rod 78, the bottom of the movable ball 76 at the bottom of the movable support rod 78 is hinged to the top of the supporting fixed plate 71. Therefore, when the movable support rod 78 at the top of the movable ball 76 flips to one side, the movable ball 76 also flips with it, thereby moving the weft accumulator 21 at the top of the movable support rod 78, and finally moving the weft accumulator 21 to the specified position in an inclined state.
[0042] Reference Figure 4 Specifically, in this embodiment, the outer side wall of the moving ball 76 is provided with a transverse moving groove 763 around the circumference of the moving ball 76 along the length direction of the second support plate 2, and the outer side wall of the moving ball 76 is provided with a vertical moving groove 764 along the width direction of the second support plate 2. The transverse moving groove 763 and the vertical moving groove 764 at the top and bottom of the moving ball 76 are arranged to cross and stagger each other, and the first moving block 761 and the second moving block 762 can both move transversely and vertically in the transverse moving groove 763 and the vertical moving groove 764. During the process of changing the position of the weft accumulator 21, the weft accumulator 21 can be tilted and moved at a certain angle by two rotating driving members 74. When it is necessary to move the weft accumulator 21 in the horizontal direction and also to move the weft accumulator 21 in the front-to-back direction, the rotating plate 73 is first driven to flip laterally by the rotating driving member 74 arranged along the width direction of the second support plate 2. At this time, the moving support rod 78 moves laterally along the first moving groove in the rotating plate 73 arranged in the length direction of the second support plate 2, and drives the moving ball 76 to flip laterally. After flipping to a suitable position, the rotating driving member 74 arranged along the length direction of the second support plate 2 The dynamic driving member 74 drives the rotating plate 73 to flip vertically. At this time, the moving ball 76 remains stationary, and the rotating support plate moves vertically along the first moving groove in the rotating plate 73 arranged in the length direction of the second support plate 2. The bottom of the rotating support rod moves vertically along the vertical moving groove 764 on the moving ball 76, so that the weft storage device 21 can be tilted and moved within a certain angle, so that the deflection amplitude of the weft thread in the section from the weft storage device 21 to the weft-finding wheel 31 can be adjusted, and the conveying path and deflection angle of the weft thread can be flexibly adjusted according to different textile needs and fabric characteristics to meet the requirements of different textile processes.
[0043] Reference Figure 2 , 3Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first adjustment mechanism 8 comprises a first T-shaped adjustment slider 81, a first T-shaped adjustment slot 32 is provided at the bottom of the third support plate 3 along its length direction, the first adjustment slider 81 can be slidably arranged in the first adjustment slot 32, the top of the weft-finding wheel 31 is arranged at the bottom of the first adjustment slider 81, the first adjustment slider 81 is arranged in the first adjustment slot 32 by bolt thread locking, and first limit blocks 82 are further provided at both ends of the third support plate 3, and the width of the first limit block 82 is consistent with the width of the third support plate 3, so as to better limit the first adjustment slot 32, In addition, an adjustment seat 83 for adjusting the height position of the third support plate 3 on the frame 200 is provided between the third support plate 3 and the frame 200. The adjustment seat 83 is slidably arranged along the height direction of the frame 200. Two ear plates 84 are arranged on the side of the adjustment seat 83 away from the third support plate 3. The two ear plates 84 are arranged at an interval with each other, and a fastener 85 is arranged between the two ear plates 84. When the adjustment seat 83 moves to a suitable position, the two ear plates 84 are clamped by the fastener 85, so that the adjustment seat 83 is clamped and fixed on the frame 200. In this embodiment, the fastener 85 is locked and fixed by bolts; after the first adjusting slider 81 slides to a suitable position in the first adjusting slot 32, the first adjusting slider 81 is locked and fixed in the first adjusting slot 32 by using the bolt thread, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the weft-finding wheel 31.
[0044] Reference Figure 2 , 5 Specifically, in this embodiment, the second adjustment mechanism 9 includes a T-shaped second adjustment slider 91, and a T-shaped second adjustment groove 42 is opened at the top of the fourth support plate 4 along its length direction. The second adjustment slider 91 can be slidably set in the second adjustment groove 42, and the bottom of the wire wheel 41 is set at the top of the second adjustment slider 91. The second adjustment slider 91 is set in the second adjustment groove 42 by bolt thread locking.
[0045] During the actual adjustment process, when the position of the wire wheel 41 needs to be changed, the second adjustment slider 91 slides to a suitable position in the second adjustment slot 42, and then the second adjustment slider 91 is locked and fixed in the second adjustment slot 42 by using a bolt thread, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the wire wheel 41.
[0046] The implementation principle of the improved rapier loom of a feeding device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the rotating plate 73 is driven to flip horizontally by a rotating driving member 74 arranged along the width direction of the second support plate 2. At this time, the movable support rod 78 moves horizontally along the first moving groove in the rotating plate 73 arranged along the length direction of the second support plate 2, and drives the moving ball 76 to flip horizontally. After flipping to a suitable position, the rotating driving member 74 arranged along the length direction of the second support plate 2 drives the rotating plate 73 to flip vertically. At this time, the moving ball 76 remains stationary, and the rotating support plate moves vertically along the first moving groove in the rotating plate 73 arranged along the length direction of the second support plate 2, and the bottom of the rotating support rod moves vertically along the vertical moving groove 764 on the moving ball 76, so that the weft storage device 21 can be tilted and moved within a certain angle, so that the deflection amplitude of the weft thread in the section from the weft storage device 21 to the weft-finding wheel 31 can be adjusted, and the conveying path and deflection angle of the weft thread can be flexibly adjusted according to different textile needs and fabric characteristics to meet the requirements of different textile processes.
[0047] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A rapier loom with improved feeding device, characterized in that: The machine comprises a body (100), a frame (200) is fixedly arranged on one side of the body (100), a first support plate (1), a second support plate (2), a third support plate (3) and a fourth support plate (4) are arranged on the frame (200), and the first support plate (1), the second support plate (2), the third support plate (3) and the fourth support plate (4) are arranged in sequence and in parallel along the weft conveying direction; The first support plate (1) is provided with a thread feeding mechanism (6) for providing a weft thread, the second support plate (2) is provided with a weft storage device (21) for adjusting the tension of the weft thread, the third support plate (3) is provided with a weft finding wheel (31) for initially conducting the weft thread, and the fourth support plate (4) is provided with a guide wheel (41) for conducting the weft thread into the machine body (100); A moving mechanism (7) for adjusting the position of a weft storage device (21) is arranged on the top of the second support plate (2), and the weft storage device (21) is arranged on the top of the moving mechanism (7); A first adjustment mechanism (8) is provided between the third support plate (3) and the weft-finding wheel (31), and the first adjustment mechanism (8) is used to adjust the position relationship of the weft-finding wheel (31) on the third support plate (3); A second adjustment mechanism (9) is provided between the fourth support plate (4) and the guide wheel (41), and the second adjustment mechanism (9) is used to adjust the positional relationship of the guide wheel (41) on the fourth support plate (4).
2. A feeding device improved rapier loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) comprises a rectangular support fixing plate (71), and support connecting plates (72) are respectively arranged on the circumferential sides of the support fixing plate (71). A plurality of the support connecting plates (72) are arranged on the support fixing plate (71) in a vertical state. A rotating plate (73) is arranged between two symmetrically arranged support connecting plates (72). The rotating plate (73) can be rotatably arranged between the two support connecting plates (72). The two rotating plates (73) are arranged vertically and staggered up and down. The rotating plate (73) is provided with a through first moving groove along its length direction. One of the two symmetrically arranged support connecting plates (72) is provided with a rotation driving member (74) with a self-locking function on a side away from the rotating plate (73), and the rotation driving member (74) is used to control the rotating plate (73) to perform a flipping action; A moving ball (76) is also provided at the top of the supporting and fixing plate (71), and the bottom of the moving ball (76) is hinged to the top of the supporting and fixing plate (71). A moving support rod (78) is provided at the top of the moving ball (76), and the top of the moving support rod (78) is sequentially penetrated by the first moving grooves of the two supporting connecting plates (72) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the weft storage device (21).
3. A feeding device improved rapier loom according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transverse universal joint (77) is provided between the bottom of the movable ball (76) and the top of the supporting fixed plate (71), and the transverse universal joint (77) enables the movable ball (76) to be transversely turned along the length direction of the second supporting plate (2), and a transverse movable groove (763) is provided on the peripheral side of the movable ball (76) along the length direction of the second supporting plate (2); A vertical moving groove (764) is provided on the peripheral side of the moving ball (76) along the width direction of the second support plate (2), and the moving support rod (78) can move vertically along the vertical moving groove (764); The transverse moving groove (763) and the vertical moving groove (764) are arranged to intersect each other from the top and bottom of the moving ball (76) in the vertical direction.
4. The feeding device improved rapier loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire feeding mechanism (6) comprises a wire feeding support block (61), a barrel shaft (63) is rotatably arranged on the wire feeding support block (61), and a yarn barrel (64) is sleeved on the barrel shaft (63).
5. The feeding device improved rapier loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a first adjusting slider (81), a first adjusting slot (32) is provided on the third supporting plate (3) along its length direction, the first adjusting slider (81) can be slidably arranged in the first adjusting slot (32), the weft-finding wheel (31) is arranged on the first adjusting slider (81), and the first adjusting slider (81) is arranged in the first adjusting slot (32) by means of a bolt thread locking.
6. The feeding device improved rapier loom according to claim 5, characterized in that: First limiting blocks (82) are provided at both ends of the third support plate (3), and the first limiting blocks (82) are used to limit the two ends of the first adjustment sliding groove (32).
7. The feeding device improved rapier loom according to claim 5, characterized in that: An adjustment seat (83) for adjusting the height position of the third support plate (3) on the frame (200) is arranged between the third support plate (3) and the frame (200); the adjustment seat (83) is arranged to slide along the height direction of the frame (200); a fastener (85) is arranged on the adjustment seat (83); the fastener (85) is used to clamp and fix the adjustment seat (83) on the frame (200).
8. The feeding device improved rapier loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjustment mechanism (9) comprises a second adjustment slider (91), a second adjustment slot (42) is provided on the fourth support plate (4) along its length direction, the second adjustment slider (91) can be slidably arranged in the second adjustment slot (42), the guide wheel (41) is arranged on the second adjustment slider (91), and the second adjustment slider (91) is arranged in the second adjustment slot (42) by means of a bolt thread locking.
9. The feeding device improved rapier loom according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first support plate (1) is provided with a third adjusting slot (11) along its length direction, and the wire feeding support block (61) can be slidably arranged in the third adjusting slot (11), and the wire feeding support block (61) is arranged in the third adjusting slot (11) by means of a bolt thread locking.
10. The feeding device improved rapier loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs (5) are provided between the first support plate (1), the second support plate (2) and the fourth support plate (4) and the frame (200).