Ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of revetment systems, in particular to an ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data. Comprising a pouring sewer, an energy recovery device and a plurality of chutes a, a plurality of chutes a are arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body at intervals, and steps are arranged on the inner sides of the chutes a; a mounting box body is arranged between the upper ends of every two adjacent chutes a; a lower baffle is arranged between the lower ends of every two adjacent chutes a; the pouring sewer is arranged at the bottom end of the slope body; the energy recovery device comprises a generator set, a transmission shaft b and a plurality of fan blades. According to the technical scheme, rainwater can be fully collected while water and soil loss of the green belt is reduced, in the rainwater collecting process, water flow scours the blades to rotate, then the transmission shaft b is driven to rotate, the transmission shaft b drives the rotating shaft of the generator set to rotate, therefore, kinetic energy of the rainwater can be converted into electric energy, the collected rainwater can be used for irrigating the green belt, and the environment is protected. Therefore, reasonable utilization of resources is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of revetment systems, and in particular to an ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data. Background Art

[0002] The structures below the riverside that protect the riverbank are called revetments, which are facilities for protecting water bodies in gardens. Revetments in gardens are an integral part of garden engineering and must have aesthetic beauty under the condition of meeting technical requirements and be coordinated with the surrounding scenery. The existing ecological landscape revetment system has beautiful scenery, which often attracts people to stop and watch.

[0003] During heavy rain, strong water flows will impact the green belts, causing soil erosion. In addition, the water flowing from high places to low places has great kinetic energy, and these water sources and energy cannot be used rationally. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose an ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data in response to the problems existing in the background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is an ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data, comprising:

[0006] A plurality of inclined grooves a are arranged at intervals on the inclined surface of the slope, and a step is arranged on the inner side of the inclined groove a; an installation box is arranged between the upper ends of two adjacent inclined grooves a; a lower baffle is arranged between the lower ends of two adjacent inclined grooves a;

[0007] Casting sewer, the casting sewer is arranged at the bottom of the slope, a plurality of water flow holes are opened at the upper end of the casting sewer, and filter screens are installed inside the plurality of water flow holes;

[0008] An energy recovery device, the energy recovery device comprises a generator set, a transmission shaft b and a plurality of blades, the transmission shaft b is rotatably mounted inside the cast sewer, the plurality of blades are mounted on the transmission shaft b and are respectively located below the plurality of water flow holes, and the end of the transmission shaft b is connected to the input shaft of the generator set;

[0009] Automatic cleaning mechanism for cleaning multiple filters.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a soil erosion prevention mechanism, which includes a servo motor, a transmission shaft a and multiple waterproof membranes. The transmission shaft a movably passes through the multiple installation boxes, and the transmission shaft a is rotatably installed on the multiple installation boxes. The multiple waterproof membranes are all installed on the transmission shaft a, and the multiple waterproof membranes are respectively located on the inner sides of the multiple installation boxes. The servo motor is installed on the side installation box and its output shaft is connected to the transmission shaft a. The waterproof membrane movably passes through the side of the installation box and is connected to a sliding frame. The two ends of the sliding frame are respectively slidably set on the two inclined grooves a on the corresponding sides.

[0011] Preferably, the automatic cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, a crescent pin, a connecting rod b, a connecting rod a and a plurality of brushes, the reciprocating screw is connected to the transmission shaft b, the crescent pin is installed on the reciprocating screw, the connecting rod b is connected to the crescent pin, a sliding hole for the connecting rod b to slide is opened on the cast sewer, the connecting rod b is connected to the connecting rod a, and a plurality of brushes are installed on the connecting rod a.

[0012] Preferably, the pouring sewers on both sides of the filter screen are provided with inclined grooves b, and the bottom end of the pouring sewer is provided with a waste box.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of spray mechanisms are installed at the bottom end of the slope, and the spray mechanisms include a rotating tube, a mounting seat, a nozzle and a water pump. The rotating tube is rotatably mounted on the cast sewer, the mounting seat is arranged at the upper end of the rotating tube, the nozzle is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat through a mounting shaft, the water pump is arranged on the mounting seat, a hose a is connected between the output end of the water pump and the nozzle, a hose b is connected to the input end of the water pump, the hose b passes through the rotating tube and is arranged on the inner side of the cast sewer, a driving component a for driving the rotating tube to rotate is installed on the cast sewer, and a driving component b for driving the mounting shaft to rotate is also installed on the cast sewer.

[0014] Preferably, the driving component a includes a linear driving mechanism a, a rack a and multiple gear rings a, the rack a is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cast sewer, the multiple gear rings a are respectively mounted on the bottom ends of multiple rotating tubes, the multiple gear rings a are all engaged with the rack a, the linear driving mechanism a is mounted on the cast sewer and its output shaft is connected to the end of the rack a.

[0015] Preferably, the driving component b includes a linear driving mechanism b, a lifting rod, a plurality of racks b and a plurality of gear rings b. The lifting rod is arranged on the inner side of the cast sewer, the linear driving mechanism b is installed on the cast sewer and its output shaft is connected to the lifting rod, the plurality of racks b are vertically arranged on the lifting rod, the plurality of racks b respectively moveably penetrate the inner sides of the plurality of rotating tubes, the plurality of gear rings b are respectively installed on the plurality of mounting shafts, and the plurality of racks b are respectively meshed with the plurality of gear rings b.

[0016] Preferably, a drainage hole connected to the casting sewer is provided at the bottom of the slope, and the drainage hole is located below the bottom end of the blade.

[0017] Preferably, the plurality of filter screens are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of inclined slots a, and the plurality of filter screens are respectively located below the plurality of inclined slots a.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the present technical solution can fully collect rainwater while reducing soil erosion in the green belt. In the process of collecting rainwater, the water flow flushes the blades to rotate, thereby driving the transmission shaft b to rotate, and the transmission shaft b drives the rotating shaft of the generator set to rotate, so that the kinetic energy of the rainwater can be converted into electrical energy, and the collected rainwater can be used to irrigate the green belt, thereby realizing the rational use of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cast sewer in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A.

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B.

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C

[0025] Figure numerals: 1, slope; 101, green belt; 1001, pouring sewer; 1002, drainage hole; 1003, slide hole; 2, waste box; 3, installation box; 4, chute a; 5, ladder; 6, transmission shaft a; 7, waterproof membrane; 8, sliding frame; 9, servo motor; 10, filter screen; 11, chute b; 12, generator set; 13, linear drive mechanism a; 14, linear drive machine Structure b; 15. Rotating tube; 16. Transmission shaft b; 17. Blades; 18. Ball bearings; 19. Rack a; 20. Gear ring a; 21. Reciprocating screw; 22. Lifting rod; 23. Crescent pin; 24. Mounting seat; 25. Sprinkler; 26. Water pump; 27. Mounting shaft; 28. Rack b; 29. ​​Gear ring b; 30. Brush; 31. Connecting rod a; 32. Connecting rod b; 33. Lower baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data proposed in this embodiment includes a cast sewer 1001, an energy recovery device, an automatic cleaning mechanism and a plurality of chutes a4.

[0028] A plurality of inclined grooves a4 are arranged at intervals on the inclined surface of the slope body 1, and steps 5 are arranged inside the inclined grooves a4; an installation box body 3 is arranged between the upper ends of two adjacent inclined grooves a4; and a lower baffle 33 is arranged between the lower ends of two adjacent inclined grooves a4.

[0029] The cast sewer 1001 is arranged at the bottom end of the slope 1, and a plurality of water flow holes are opened at the upper end of the cast sewer 1001, and filter nets 10 are installed on the inner sides of the plurality of water flow holes. The plurality of filter nets 10 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of inclined grooves a4, and the plurality of filter nets 10 are respectively located below the plurality of inclined grooves a4; the automatic cleaning mechanism is used to clean the plurality of filter nets 10.

[0030] The energy recovery device includes a generator set 12, a transmission shaft b16 and a plurality of blades 17. The transmission shaft b16 is rotatably installed inside a cast sewer 1001. The plurality of blades 17 are all installed on the transmission shaft b16 and are respectively located below a plurality of water flow holes. The end of the transmission shaft b16 is connected to the input shaft of the generator set 12. A drainage hole 1002 connected to the cast sewer 1001 is provided at the bottom of the slope 1. The drainage hole 1002 is located below the bottom end of the blade 17. The setting of the drainage hole 1002 can prevent the water level inside the cast sewer 1001 from exceeding the bottom end of the blade 17, thereby reducing the resistance of the blade 17 during rotation.

[0031] In this embodiment, the installation box 3 is set to prevent the water flow on the road surface from directly impacting the green belt 101. The water at the upper end of the slope 1 will flow to the lower end through the inclined groove a4, and finally flow into the inner side of the cast sewer 1001 through the water flow hole. The lower baffle 33 is set to gather the water flow to the water flow hole, thereby increasing the impact of the water flow on the blade 17, so that the transmission shaft b16 rotates at high speed. A plurality of ball bearings 18 are installed inside the cast sewer. The plurality of ball bearings 18 are fixed to the inner side of the cast sewer 1001 through support rods, and the transmission shaft b16 is rotatably installed on the plurality of ball bearings 18 to reduce the resistance of the transmission shaft b during rotation. During this process, the rotation of the transmission shaft b16 drives the generator set shaft of the generator set 12 to rotate, and the electric energy generated by the generator set 12 can be transmitted outward through the transmission line. While reducing soil erosion and water loss, the technical solution can also improve the utilization efficiency of energy.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data proposed in this embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, in this embodiment, also includes a soil erosion prevention mechanism, which includes a servo motor 9, a transmission shaft a6 and a plurality of waterproof membranes 7. The transmission shaft a6 movably passes through the plurality of mounting box bodies 3, and the transmission shaft a6 is rotatably installed on the plurality of mounting box bodies 3. The plurality of waterproof membranes 7 are all installed on the transmission shaft a6, and the plurality of waterproof membranes 7 are respectively located on the inner sides of the plurality of mounting box bodies 3. The servo motor 9 is installed on the side mounting box body 3 and its output shaft is connected to the transmission shaft a6. The waterproof membrane 7 movably passes through the side of the mounting box body 3 and is connected to a sliding frame 8. The two ends of the sliding frame 8 slide respectively. It is arranged on the two inclined grooves a4 on the corresponding sides; a rainfall monitoring sensor is installed on the slope 1 to monitor the amount of rainfall. When encountering heavy rain, the rainfall sensor will feed back the detection signal to the control module. At this time, the control module drives the servo motor 9 to work. A protective cover can be installed on the servo motor 9 to prevent water seepage inside the servo motor 9. The servo motor 9 drives the transmission shaft a6 to rotate, which can realize the unwinding of multiple waterproof membranes 7. Because the sliding frame 8 is slidably arranged on the inclined groove a4, and under the action of gravity, the sliding frame 8 pulls the waterproof membrane 7 to the bottom end position of the slope 1, thereby achieving coverage of the green belt 101, which can avoid the scouring of the green belt 101 caused by heavy rainfall.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data proposed in this embodiment is compared with the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the automatic cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 21, a crescent pin 23, a connecting rod b32, a connecting rod a31 and a plurality of brushes 30. The reciprocating screw 21 is connected to the transmission shaft b16, the crescent pin 23 is installed on the reciprocating screw 21, the connecting rod b32 is connected to the crescent pin 23, a sliding hole 1003 for the connecting rod b32 to slide is opened on the cast sewer 1001, the connecting rod b32 is connected to the connecting rod a31, and the plurality of brushes 30 are installed on the connecting rod a31; the cast sewer 1001 on both sides of the filter 10 The cast sewer 1001 is provided with an inclined groove b11, and a waste box 2 is provided at the bottom end of the cast sewer 1001; the transmission shaft b16 drives the reciprocating screw 21 to rotate during the rotation process, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 21 drives the crescent pin 23 to move back and forth along its length direction, thereby driving multiple brushes 30 to move, and the brushes 30 generate friction with the surface of the filter screen 10 during the movement, so that impurities on the surface of the filter screen 10 can be cleaned, and the cleaned impurities flow into the interior of the waste box 2 through the inclined groove b11, and a number of small drainage holes are also opened on the inner side of the waste box 2 to prevent rainwater from gathering inside the waste box 2.

[0036] Embodiment 4

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data proposed in this embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, in this embodiment, a plurality of spray mechanisms are installed at the bottom end of the slope 1, and the spray mechanisms include a rotating tube 15, a mounting seat 24, a nozzle 25 and a water pump 26. The rotating tube 15 is rotatably installed on the cast sewer 1001, the mounting seat 24 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating tube 15, the nozzle 25 is rotatably installed on the mounting seat 24 through a mounting shaft 27, and the water pump 26 is arranged on the mounting seat 24. A hose a is connected between the output end of the water pump 26 and the nozzle 25, and a hose b is connected to the input end of the water pump 26. The hose b passes through the rotating tube 15 and is arranged on the inner side of the cast sewer 1001. A driving component a for driving the rotating tube 15 to rotate is installed on the cast sewer 1001. The driving component a includes a linear driving mechanism a13, a rack a19 and a plurality of gear rings a20. The rack a19 is slidably installed on the cast sewer On the inner wall of 1001, multiple gear rings a20 are respectively installed on the bottom ends of multiple rotating tubes 15, and the multiple gear rings a20 are all meshed with the rack a19. The linear drive mechanism a13 is installed on the cast sewer 1001 and its output shaft is connected to the end of the rack a19. The cast sewer 1001 is also equipped with a drive component b for driving the installation shaft 27 to rotate. The drive component b includes a linear drive mechanism b14, a lifting rod 22, multiple racks b28 and multiple gear rings b29. The lifting rod 22 is arranged on the inner side of the cast sewer 1001. The linear drive mechanism b14 is installed on the cast sewer 1001 and its output shaft is connected to the lifting rod 22. Multiple racks b28 are vertically arranged on the lifting rod 22. Multiple racks b28 are respectively movable through the inner sides of multiple rotating tubes 15. Multiple gear rings b29 are respectively installed on multiple installation shafts 27, and multiple racks b28 are respectively meshed with multiple gear rings b29.

[0038] The water stored inside the cast sewer 1001 can be used for irrigating the green belt 101. Starting the water pump 26 can transport the rainwater stored inside the cast sewer 1001 to the inside of the sprinkler 25, and finally spray it onto the surface of the green belt 101. During this process, starting the linear drive mechanism a13 to drive the rack a19 to move, and then drive multiple gear rings a20 to rotate. The gear ring a20 in turn drives the rotating tube 15 to rotate, thereby driving the sprinkler 25 to rotate horizontally. Starting the linear drive mechanism b14 to drive the lifting rod 22 to move, the movement of the lifting rod 22 can drive multiple racks b28 to move up and down. The rack b28 drives the gear ring b29 to rotate during the movement, and then drives the sprinkler 25 to flip up and down, thereby expanding the spraying range of the sprinkler 25.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. The ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data is characterized by: include: A plurality of inclined grooves a (4), wherein the plurality of inclined grooves a (4) are arranged at intervals on the inclined surface of the slope body (1), and a step (5) is arranged on the inner side of the inclined grooves a (4); an installation box body (3) is arranged between the upper ends of two adjacent inclined grooves a (4); and a lower baffle (33) is arranged between the lower ends of two adjacent inclined grooves a (4); A cast sewer (1001) is arranged at the bottom of the slope (1), a plurality of water flow holes are opened at the upper end of the cast sewer (1001), and filter screens (10) are installed inside the plurality of water flow holes; An energy recovery device, the energy recovery device comprising a generator set (12), a transmission shaft b (16) and a plurality of blades, the transmission shaft b (16) being rotatably mounted inside a cast sewer (1001), the plurality of blades being mounted on the transmission shaft b (16) and respectively located below a plurality of water flow holes, and the end of the transmission shaft b (16) being connected to an input shaft of the generator set (12); An automatic cleaning mechanism for cleaning a plurality of filter screens (10).

2. According to the big data-based ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a soil erosion prevention mechanism, which comprises a servo motor (9), a transmission shaft a (6) and a plurality of waterproof membranes (7). The transmission shaft a (6) movably passes through the plurality of mounting boxes (3), and the transmission shaft a (6) is rotatably mounted on the plurality of mounting boxes (3). The plurality of waterproof membranes (7) are all mounted on the transmission shaft a (6), and the plurality of waterproof membranes (7) are respectively located on the inner sides of the plurality of mounting boxes (3). The servo motor (9) is mounted on the mounting box (3) at the side, and its output shaft is connected to the transmission shaft a (6). The waterproof membrane (7) movably passes through the side of the mounting box (3) and is connected to a sliding frame (8). The two ends of the sliding frame (8) are respectively slidably arranged on two inclined grooves a (4) at the corresponding sides.

3. The ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automatic cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw (21), a crescent pin (23), a connecting rod b (32), a connecting rod a (31) and a plurality of brushes (30); the reciprocating screw (21) is connected to a transmission shaft b (16); the crescent pin (23) is mounted on the reciprocating screw (21); the connecting rod b (32) is connected to the crescent pin (23); a sliding hole (1003) for the connecting rod b (32) to slide is provided on the cast sewer (1001); the connecting rod b (32) is connected to the connecting rod a (31); and the plurality of brushes (30) are mounted on the connecting rod a (31).

4. The ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pouring sewers (1001) on both sides of the filter screen (10) are provided with inclined grooves b (11), and the bottom end of the pouring sewer (1001) is provided with a waste box (2).

5. The ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of spray mechanisms are installed at the bottom end of the slope body (1), and the spray mechanisms include a rotating tube (15), a mounting seat (24), a spray head (25) and a water pump (26). The rotating tube (15) is rotatably installed on the cast sewer (1001), the mounting seat (24) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating tube (15), the spray head (25) is rotatably installed on the mounting seat (24) via a mounting shaft (27), the water pump (26) is arranged on the mounting seat (24), a hose a is connected between the output end of the water pump (26) and the spray head (25), a hose b is connected to the input end of the water pump (26), the hose b passes through the rotating tube (15) and is arranged on the inner side of the cast sewer (1001), a driving component a for driving the rotating tube (15) to rotate is installed on the cast sewer (1001), and a driving component b for driving the mounting shaft (27) to rotate is also installed on the cast sewer (1001).

6. The ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The driving assembly a comprises a linear driving mechanism a (13), a rack a (19) and a plurality of gear rings a (20), wherein the rack a (19) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cast sewer (1001), the plurality of gear rings a (20) are respectively mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of rotating tubes (15), the plurality of gear rings a (20) are all meshed with the rack a (19), the linear driving mechanism a (13) is mounted on the cast sewer (1001) and its output shaft is connected to the end of the rack a (19).

7. The ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The driving assembly b comprises a linear driving mechanism b (14), a lifting rod (22), a plurality of racks b (28) and a plurality of gear rings b (29); the lifting rod (22) is arranged on the inner side of the cast sewer (1001); the linear driving mechanism b (14) is installed on the cast sewer (1001) and its output shaft is connected to the lifting rod (22); the plurality of racks b (28) are vertically arranged on the lifting rod (22); the plurality of racks b (28) are respectively movable and penetrate the inner sides of the plurality of rotating tubes (15); the plurality of gear rings b (29) are respectively installed on the plurality of installation shafts (27); and the plurality of racks b (28) are respectively meshed with the plurality of gear rings b (29).

8. The ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A drainage hole (1002) connected to the pouring sewer (1001) is provided at the bottom of the slope (1), and the drainage hole (1002) is located below the bottom end of the blade (17).

9. The ecological revetment comprehensive utilization system based on big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plurality of filter screens (10) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of inclined slots a (4), and the plurality of filter screens (10) are respectively located below the plurality of inclined slots a (4).

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