Complete set of supporting equipment suitable for dynamic pressure large-deformation roadway

By designing a complete set of support equipment including a variety of detachable and adjustable components, the problems of insufficient adjustability and insufficient side support of the tunnel support equipment in the prior art are solved, and better support effect and stability are achieved , suitable for coal mine tunnels of different sizes and spaces.

CN119393165APending Publication Date: 2025-02-07ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411710259.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The tunnel support equipment in the prior art is insufficiently adjustable and cannot be applied to coal mine tunnels of different sizes and spaces, and the support on the opposite side is ignored, resulting in poor load-bearing performance and poor support effect.

Method used

A complete set of support equipment is designed, including base, lifting assembly, oblique support, roof plate, column, reinforcement assembly, shock absorbing assembly, arcuate support plate, telescopic assembly and connecting cylinder. These components provide better support and stability through removable and adjustable means to adapt to tunnels of varying heights and widths.

Benefits of technology

The equipment can be used in tunnels of different heights and widths, improving support effect and stability, slowing down ground pressure, reducing vibration interference, and expanding the scope of application.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a complete set of supporting equipment suitable for a dynamic pressure large-deformation roadway, and relates to the technical field of dynamic pressure roadway equipment. The complete set of supporting equipment comprises a pair of bases, lifting assemblies are fixedly connected to the top faces of the bases, inclined supports are detachably connected to the tops of the lifting assemblies, a top plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the two inclined supports, and a plurality of stand columns are fixedly connected to the top face of the top plate; the tops of the stand columns are fixedly connected with reinforcing assemblies, the tops of the reinforcing assemblies are provided with damping assemblies, the tops of the damping assemblies are fixedly connected with arc-shaped supporting plates, the side faces of the inclined supports are symmetrically and fixedly connected with telescopic assemblies, and the ends, away from the inclined supports, of the telescopic assemblies are rotationally connected with side supporting plates. The end, away from the inclined support, of the connecting rod is detachably connected with a connecting cylinder. The device can be applied to different coal mine tunnels, and is high in adaptability, more stable and reliable in structure and good in supporting effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dynamic pressure tunnel equipment, and in particular to a set of supporting equipment suitable for dynamic pressure large deformation tunnels. Background Art

[0002] Dynamic pressure tunnel is a tunnel in which coal or rock with a large amount of elastic energy accumulated under high stress state during coal mining process is suddenly destroyed, falls or is thrown out under certain conditions, causing sudden release of energy, that is, obvious dynamic effects such as sound, vibration, and air waves. These phenomena are collectively called coal mine dynamic pressure phenomena, and the tunnel affected by mining or other dynamic effects is called dynamic pressure tunnel.

[0003] The tunnel support equipment in the prior art is not sufficiently adjustable and cannot be applied to coal mine tunnels of different sizes and spaces. It also ignores the support for the sides, resulting in poor overall load-bearing performance and poor support effect.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a complete set of support equipment suitable for dynamic pressure and large deformation tunnels to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a complete set of supporting equipment suitable for dynamic pressure and large deformation tunnels to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following scheme: The present invention provides a set of supporting equipment suitable for dynamic pressure and large deformation tunnels, including a pair of bases, the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly, the top of the lifting assembly is detachably connected with an inclined support, the top of the two inclined supports are fixedly connected with a top plate, the top surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of columns, the top of the plurality of columns are fixedly connected with a reinforcement assembly, the top of the reinforcement assembly is installed with a shock absorbing assembly, the top of the shock absorbing assembly is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped support plate, the side surfaces of the inclined supports are symmetrically fixed with telescopic assemblies, the end of the telescopic assembly away from the inclined support is rotatably connected with a side support plate, the other side surfaces of the inclined supports are symmetrically fixed with connecting rods, and the end of the connecting rod away from the inclined support is detachably connected with a connecting cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the reinforcement assembly includes a second shock-absorbing plate fixed to the top surface of the column, a plurality of first reinforcement rods are fixed to the top surface of the second shock-absorbing plate, a second reinforcement rod is arranged above the first reinforcement rod, the first reinforcement rod and the second reinforcement rod are arc-shaped rods, a plurality of cross rods are fixed at equal intervals between adjacent first reinforcement rods and second reinforcement rods, and the shock-absorbing assembly is installed on the top of the second reinforcement rod.

[0008] Preferably, the shock absorbing assembly includes a plurality of first shock absorbing plates circumferentially fixed to the top of the second reinforcement rod, a sleeve is fixed to the top surface of the first shock absorbing plate, a damping rod is slidably connected in the sleeve, the top of the damping rod extends out of the sleeve and is fixed to a pad, the pad is fixed to the bottom surface of the arc-shaped support plate, a shock absorbing spring is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod, the bottom of the shock absorbing spring is fixed to the sleeve, and the top of the shock absorbing spring is fixed to the pad.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a fixing rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the oblique support, and one end of the fixing rod away from the oblique support is slidably connected to a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the side support plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the fixing rod away from the oblique support extends into the threaded sleeve and is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, a compression spring is installed at one end of the screw rod away from the fixing rod, one end of the compression spring away from the screw rod is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided on the side of the screw away from the fixing rod, a gasket is rotatably connected in the groove, a plurality of balls are embedded in the groove, the balls are fitted with the gasket, and the gasket is fixedly connected to the end of the compression spring on the side away from the screw.

[0012] Preferably, a second limit plate is provided on the side of the baffle away from the compression spring, the second limit plate is fitted with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the side of the second limit plate away from the baffle, the connecting column sequentially passes through the threaded sleeve and the side support plate, and a first limit plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column away from the second limit plate, and the first limit plate is fitted with the side of the side support plate away from the threaded sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, annular grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting tube, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the oblique support, the protrusion extends into the connecting tube and is adapted to the inner wall of the connecting tube, the connecting rod is adapted to the annular groove, through holes are symmetrically provided on the connecting tube, a through slot is provided on the protrusion, the through hole and the through slot have the same diameter, a pin is detachably connected to the connecting tube, the pin passes through the through hole and the through slot in sequence, and the pin is detachably connected to the protrusion.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a jack symmetrically fixed to the top surface of the base, a partition is fixed to the top of the jack, and the partition is detachably connected to the oblique support.

[0015] Preferably, a pad is provided above the partition, the top surface of the pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined support, and the pad is detachably connected to the partition by bolts.

[0016] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: the lifting assembly can be adjusted in height, can be applied to tunnels of different heights, and expands the scope of application; the top of the lifting assembly is provided with an inclined support and a top plate, which is convenient for disassembly and installation, and is also convenient for transportation; the inclined support has a better bearing effect, can decompose the vertical force, and relieve the pressure on the ground; the shock-absorbing assembly greatly reduces the interference caused by vibration and strengthens the protection effect, and the reinforcement assembly further fixes the whole, making the whole more stable; the top support adopts an arc support plate, which has a good force effect and is suitable for the arc surface at the top of the tunnel; the connecting tube is used to connect with another device, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and the distance between adjacent devices can be adjusted by increasing or reducing the number of cross bars and connecting tubes, and the scope of application is wide; the setting of the telescopic assembly can strengthen the support effect on the side, and the telescopic assembly can adjust the length so that the side support plate and the side wall of the tunnel are only fitted, which is suitable for tunnels of different widths. The present invention can be applied to different coal mine tunnels, has strong adaptability, and the structure is more stable and reliable, and the support effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the two devices of the present invention are assembled;

[0019] Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shock absorbing assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the column of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the threaded sleeve of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is a side view of the screw of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting tube of the present invention;

[0025] Among them, 1. base; 2. jack; 3. partition; 4. pad; 5. oblique support; 6. top plate; 7. column; 8. first reinforcement rod; 9. cross rod; 10. second reinforcement rod; 11. arc support plate; 12. side support plate; 13. threaded sleeve; 14. fixing rod; 15. connecting rod; 16. first shock-absorbing plate; 17. sleeve; 18. shock-absorbing spring; 19. damping rod; 20. pad; 21. second shock-absorbing plate; 22. connecting tube; 23. bolt; 24. screw; 25. gasket; 26. compression spring; 27. baffle; 28. connecting column; 29. ​​first limit plate; 30. second limit plate; 31. groove; 32. ball; 33. ring groove; 34. protrusion; 35. through hole; 36. latch; 37. through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a complete set of supporting equipment suitable for dynamic pressure and large deformation tunnels, including a pair of bases 1, a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1, and an inclined support 5 is detachably connected to the top of the lifting assembly, a top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the two inclined supports 5, a plurality of columns 7 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate 6, a reinforcement assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of columns 7, a shock absorbing assembly is installed on the top of the reinforcement assembly, an arc-shaped support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the shock absorbing assembly, a telescopic assembly is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the inclined support 5, one end of the telescopic assembly away from the inclined support 5 is rotatably connected to a side support plate 12, a connecting rod 15 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the other side of the inclined support 5, and one end of the connecting rod 15 away from the inclined support 5 is detachably connected to a connecting tube 22.

[0029] The lifting assembly can be adjusted in height and can be applied to tunnels of different heights, thus expanding the scope of application. The top of the lifting assembly is provided with an inclined support 5 and a top plate 6, which is convenient for disassembly and installation, and is also convenient for transportation. The inclined support 5 has a better bearing effect, can decompose the vertical force, and relieve the pressure on the ground; the shock-absorbing assembly greatly reduces the interference caused by vibration and strengthens the protective effect, and the reinforcement assembly further fixes the whole, making the whole more stable; the top support adopts an arc support plate 11, which has a good force bearing effect and is suitable for the arc surface at the top of the tunnel; the connecting tube 22 is used to connect with another device, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and the distance between adjacent devices can be adjusted by increasing or reducing the number of cross bars and connecting tubes 22, and the scope of application is wide; the setting of the telescopic assembly can strengthen the support effect on the side, and the telescopic assembly can adjust the length so that the side support plate 12 is only fitted with the side wall of the tunnel, which is suitable for tunnels of different widths. The present invention can be applied to different coal mine tunnels, has strong adaptability, and has a more stable and reliable structure and good support effect.

[0030] Further optimization scheme, the reinforcement assembly includes a second shock absorbing plate 21 fixed to the top surface of the column 7, a plurality of first reinforcement rods 8 are fixed to the top surface of the second shock absorbing plate 21, a second reinforcement rod 10 is arranged above the first reinforcement rod 8, the first reinforcement rod 8 and the second reinforcement rod 10 are arc-shaped rods, a plurality of cross rods 9 are fixed at equal intervals between adjacent first reinforcement rods 8 and second reinforcement rods 10, and a shock absorbing assembly is installed on the top of the second reinforcement rod 10. The first reinforcement rod 8 and the second reinforcement rod 10 improve the load-bearing capacity, and the provision of the cross rod 9 makes the connection between the first reinforcement rod 8 and the second reinforcement rod 10 more secure, the support effect is better, and the overall stability is improved, and the protection effect is stronger.

[0031] A further optimized solution is that the shock absorbing assembly includes a plurality of first shock absorbing plates 16 circumferentially fixed to the top of the second reinforcement rod 10, a sleeve 17 is fixed to the top surface of the first shock absorbing plate 16, a damping rod 19 is slidably connected in the sleeve 17, the top of the damping rod 19 extends out of the sleeve 17 and is fixed to a pad 20, the pad 20 is fixed to the bottom surface of the arc-shaped support plate 11, a shock absorbing spring 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod 19, the bottom of the shock absorbing spring 18 is fixed to the sleeve 17, and the top of the shock absorbing spring 18 is fixed to the pad 20. The damping rod 19 can slide in the sleeve 17, and hydraulic oil is sealed in the sleeve 17. When vibration occurs, the damping rod 19 slides downward to squeeze the hydraulic oil in the sleeve 17 to perform a certain shock absorption and buffering. At the same time, the damping rod 19 and the outer shock-absorbing spring 18 are used in conjunction with each other to also play a buffering role, reduce the vibration effect, and enhance the protection of the interior of the tunnel; the pad 20 is convenient for providing a fulcrum for the damping rod 19 to prevent damage to the arc-shaped support plate 11. The first shock-absorbing plate 16 is used to receive the second reinforcement rod 10 and the sleeve 17, and at the same time plays a certain shock absorption function, thereby improving the overall protection performance.

[0032] Further optimization scheme, the telescopic assembly includes a fixed rod 14 fixed to the side wall of the oblique support 5, and the end of the fixed rod 14 away from the oblique support 5 is slidably connected with a threaded sleeve 13, and the threaded sleeve 13 is rotatably connected to the side support plate 12. When supporting the side of the tunnel, the threaded sleeve 13 is rotated to slide outward relative to the fixed rod 14 until the side support plate 12 fits the side wall of the tunnel, and then continues to rotate to tighten. The side protection can be strengthened through the side support plate 12, and there is a certain angle between the fixed rod 14 and the oblique support 5, the load-bearing performance is good, and the protection effect is improved.

[0033] Further optimization scheme, the end of the fixed rod 14 away from the oblique support 5 extends into the threaded sleeve 13 and is fixedly connected with a screw 24, the screw 24 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 13, and the end of the screw 24 away from the fixed rod 14 is installed with a compression spring 26, and the end of the compression spring 26 away from the screw 24 is fixedly connected with a baffle 27, and the baffle 27 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 13. When the threaded sleeve 13 is rotated, the threaded sleeve 13 drives the baffle 27 and the compression spring 26 to rotate together, and the threaded sleeve 13 and the screw 24 slide relative to each other, thereby achieving the purpose of adjustment. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the compression spring 26 gives the baffle 27 and the screw 24 opposite thrusts, so that the side support plate 12 fits more tightly with the side of the tunnel to prevent loosening, and further enhance the support effect.

[0034] In a further optimized solution, a groove 31 is provided on the side of the screw rod 24 away from the fixed rod 14, a gasket 25 is rotatably connected in the groove 31, a plurality of balls 32 are embedded in the groove 31, the balls 32 fit the gasket 25, and the side of the gasket 25 away from the screw rod 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the compression spring 26. When the threaded sleeve 13 rotates, the compression spring 26 and the gasket 25 are driven to rotate together. The provision of the balls 32 improves the rotation performance, reduces the torsion on the compression spring 26 during rotation, and avoids damaging the toughness of the compression spring 26.

[0035] In a further optimized solution, a second limiting plate 30 is provided on the side of the baffle plate 27 away from the compression spring 26, and the second limiting plate 30 is fitted with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 13. A connecting column 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the second limiting plate 30 away from the baffle plate 27, and the connecting column 28 passes through the threaded sleeve 13 and the side support plate 12 in sequence. A first limiting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column 28 away from the second limiting plate 30, and the first limiting plate 29 is fitted with the side of the side support plate 12 away from the threaded sleeve 13. By setting the first limiting plate 29 and the second limiting plate 30, the side support plate 12 and the threaded sleeve 13 can be limited, and at the same time, the connecting column 28 passes through the threaded sleeve 13 and the side support plate 12, so that the two can rotate relative to each other, thereby facilitating the adjustment work.

[0036] To further optimize the solution, annular grooves 33 are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting tube 22, a protrusion 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 15 away from the inclined support 5, the protrusion 34 extends into the connecting tube 22 and is adapted to the inner wall of the connecting tube 22, the connecting rod 15 is adapted to the annular groove 33, through holes 35 are symmetrically provided on the connecting tube 22, a through groove 37 is provided on the protrusion 34, the through hole 35 and the through groove 37 have the same diameter, a pin 36 is detachably connected to the connecting tube 22, the pin 36 passes through the through hole 35 and the through groove 37 in sequence, and the pin 36 is detachably connected to the protrusion 34. When connecting two devices, the two connecting rods 15 are respectively inserted into the two ends of the connecting tube 22, the protrusion 34 is just embedded in the connecting tube 22, and the connecting tube 22 is just embedded in the annular groove 33, the through groove 37 on the protrusion 34 is aligned with the through hole 35, the pin 36 is inserted into the through groove 37 through the through hole 35, and then fastened with a nut. The assembly is very convenient, and the lateral supporting force is improved, and the protection effect is better.

[0037] To further optimize the scheme, the lifting assembly includes a jack 2 symmetrically fixed to the top surface of the base 1, a partition 3 is fixed to the top of the jack 2, and the partition 3 is detachably connected to the oblique support 5. After the device is organized, the jack 2 is started to lift the whole device until the support plate of the unit is just in contact with the inner top surface, which is convenient for height adjustment and suitable for coal mines of different sizes, expanding the scope of application.

[0038] In a further optimized solution, a pad 4 is provided above the partition 3, the top surface of the pad 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined support 5, and the pad 4 is detachably connected to the partition 3 by bolts 23. The detachable connection between the pad 4 and the partition 3 improves the convenience of installation, and is also convenient for transportation. It is easy to disassemble and store after not in use, saving space.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0040] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A complete set of supporting equipment suitable for tunnels with large dynamic pressure deformation, characterized by: The invention comprises a pair of bases (1), wherein a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1), and a diagonal support (5) is detachably connected to the top of the lifting assembly. A top plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the two diagonal supports (5), and a plurality of columns (7) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate (6). A reinforcement assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of columns (7). A shock absorbing assembly is installed on the top of the reinforcement assembly, and an arc-shaped support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the shock absorbing assembly. A telescopic assembly is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side surface of the diagonal support (5), and one end of the telescopic assembly away from the diagonal support (5) is rotatably connected to a side support plate (12). A connecting rod (15) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the other side surface of the diagonal support (5), and one end of the connecting rod (15) away from the diagonal support (5) is detachably connected to a connecting tube (22).

2. The complete set of supporting equipment suitable for tunnels with large dynamic pressure deformation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly comprises a second shock absorbing plate (21) fixedly connected to the top surface of the column (7); a plurality of first reinforcement rods (8) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the second shock absorbing plate (21); a second reinforcement rod (10) is arranged above the first reinforcement rod (8); the first reinforcement rod (8) and the second reinforcement rod (10) are arc-shaped rods; a plurality of cross rods (9) are fixedly connected at equal intervals between adjacent first reinforcement rods (8) and second reinforcement rods (10); and the shock absorbing assembly is installed on the top of the second reinforcement rod (10).

3. The complete set of supporting equipment suitable for tunnels with large dynamic pressure deformation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The shock absorbing assembly comprises a plurality of first shock absorbing plates (16) circumferentially fixed to the top of the second reinforcing rod (10); a sleeve (17) is fixed to the top surface of the first shock absorbing plate (16); a damping rod (19) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (17); the top of the damping rod (19) extends out of the sleeve (17) and is fixed to a cushion block (20); the cushion block (20) is fixed to the bottom surface of the arc-shaped support plate (11); a shock absorbing spring (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod (19); the bottom of the shock absorbing spring (18) is fixed to the sleeve (17); and the top of the shock absorbing spring (18) is fixed to the cushion block (20).

4. The complete set of supporting equipment suitable for tunnels with large dynamic pressure deformation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises a fixing rod (14) fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined support (5); one end of the fixing rod (14) away from the inclined support (5) is slidably connected to a threaded sleeve (13); and the threaded sleeve (13) is rotatably connected to the side support plate (12).

5. The complete set of supporting equipment suitable for tunnels with large dynamic pressure deformation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the fixing rod (14) away from the oblique support (5) extends into the threaded sleeve (13) and is fixedly connected to a screw rod (24); the screw rod (24) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (13); a compression spring (26) is installed at one end of the screw rod (24) away from the fixing rod (14); one end of the compression spring (26) away from the screw rod (24) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (27); and the baffle plate (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (13).

6. The complete set of supporting equipment suitable for tunnels with large dynamic pressure deformation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A groove (31) is provided on a side of the screw rod (24) away from the fixing rod (14), a gasket (25) is rotatably connected in the groove (31), a plurality of balls (32) are embedded in the groove (31), the balls (32) are fitted with the gasket (25), and the side of the gasket (25) away from the screw rod (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the compression spring (26).

7. The complete set of supporting equipment suitable for tunnels with large dynamic pressure deformation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A second limiting plate (30) is provided on the side of the baffle plate (27) away from the compression spring (26), and the second limiting plate (30) is in contact with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (13). A connecting column (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the second limiting plate (30) away from the baffle plate (27), and the connecting column (28) passes through the threaded sleeve (13) and the side support plate (12) in sequence. A first limiting plate (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column (28) away from the second limiting plate (30), and the first limiting plate (29) is in contact with the side of the side support plate (12) away from the threaded sleeve (13).

8. The complete set of supporting equipment suitable for tunnels with large dynamic pressure deformation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Annular grooves (33) are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting tube (22); a protrusion (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (15) away from the oblique support (5); the protrusion (34) extends into the connecting tube (22) and matches with the inner wall of the connecting tube (22); the connecting rod (15) matches with the annular groove (33); through holes (35) are symmetrically provided on the connecting tube (22); a through groove (37) is provided on the protrusion (34); the through hole (35) and the through groove (37) have the same diameter; a plug (36) is detachably connected to the connecting tube (22); the plug (36) passes through the through hole (35) and the through groove (37) in sequence; the plug (36) is detachably connected to the protrusion (34).

9. The complete set of supporting equipment suitable for tunnels with large dynamic pressure deformation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a jack (2) fixedly connected symmetrically to the top surface of the base (1); a partition (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the jack (2); and the partition (3) is detachably connected to the oblique support (5).

10. The complete set of supporting equipment suitable for tunnels with large dynamic pressure deformation according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pad (4) is provided above the partition (3); the top surface of the pad (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined support (5); and the pad (4) is detachably connected to the partition (3) via bolts (23).