Infrared mold furnace and heating method for mold used for aluminum profile processing
By setting fixed rails and sliding rails in the infrared mold furnace, and using the rail-resisting mechanism and a self-locking mechanism, the rapid movement and fixing of the mold frame is achieved, which solves the problem of large heat loss caused by long mold replacement time in the prior art, and improves the heating efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510011989.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing infrared mold furnaces take a lot of time to replace the heated mold, resulting in a long opening time of the furnace door and a large heat loss, and lack of a design for quick mold replacement.
An infrared mold furnace is designed. By setting a fixed rail on the support frame and the sliding rail to cooperate with each other, the rail-relay mechanism and a self-locking mechanism are used to achieve rapid movement and fixation of the mold frame, reducing the opening time of the furnace door.
It realizes rapid replacement and heating of molds, reduces the opening time of the furnace door, reduces heat loss, and improves heating efficiency.
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Figure CN119394027B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mold furnaces, in particular to an infrared mold furnace and a heating method for a mold used for processing aluminum profiles. Background Art
[0002] The structure of the infrared mold furnace includes a furnace body, an insulation layer, a heating coil, a fan, an electric heating tube and an adsorption plate. The infrared radiation heat generated by the coil induction heating or the electric heating wire is transferred to the mold through the infrared radiation plate. The mold absorbs electromagnetic energy and converts it into heat energy, thereby achieving rapid heating. Aluminum profiles are generally produced by mold stamping processing. In order to ensure the stamping effect, the stamping mold of the aluminum profile usually needs to be preheated before use. The preheated stamping mold will soften the aluminum profile to be processed by heat, thereby facilitating the forming of the aluminum profile.
[0003] Chinese patent CN219797904U discloses an infrared mold heating furnace that is convenient for filling molds. By setting up multiple drawer-type designs, the number of molds that can be used can be increased.
[0004] However, in the prior art, when the mold is taken out of the mold furnace after heating, it is necessary to take down the mold placed on the material cart and then put in the mold to be heated. Since the temperature of the mold surface is too high, it is necessary to use a special high-temperature resistant clamp or heat-insulating gloves to take down the mold. It takes a lot of time to take down the mold, which causes the mold furnace door to be opened for a long time. The long time the furnace door is opened will lead to a large heat loss. The above device lacks a design for quickly changing the mold. Therefore, an infrared mold furnace is proposed, which can quickly take out the heated mold and put in the mold to be heated. Summary of the invention
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an infrared mold furnace and a heating method for aluminum profile processing molds, which have the advantages of quickly replacing molds and reducing the furnace door opening time, and solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] An infrared mold furnace comprises a furnace body, an opening and closing track, a support frame, a furnace door and a mold frame, wherein the opening and closing track is arranged at the front side of the furnace body, one end of the support frame enters and exits the furnace body, the furnace door is fixedly installed at the other end of the support frame, and the lower end of the furnace door is installed on the opening and closing track, the support frame is provided with a fixed track, the side of the opening and closing track is provided with a sliding track, and the mold frame moves between the sliding track and the fixed track;
[0010] A rail-resting mechanism is provided between the opening and closing rail and the sliding rail, and the rail-resting mechanism includes a vertical slider and a rotating plate, the vertical slider slides in a vertical direction, and the two ends of the rotating plate are rotatably connected to the sliding rail and the vertical slider respectively, when the vertical slider slides downward, the rotating plate pulls the sliding rail to abut against one end of the fixed rail, and when the vertical slider slides upward, the rotating plate pushes the sliding rail away from the fixed rail;
[0011] The support frame is also provided with a self-locking mechanism, which includes a sliding plug plate, which slides vertically on the support frame, and the upper end of the sliding plug plate is plugged into the bottom of the mold frame;
[0012] The end of the opening and closing track away from the furnace body is rotatably provided with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism includes an extrusion control rod, and the extrusion control rod is rotatably installed on the opening and closing track. When the furnace door is away from the furnace body, the extrusion control rod is pushed to rotate, so that the extrusion control rod pulls the vertical slider and the sliding plug plate to slide downward. When the furnace door is away from the extrusion control rod, the extrusion control rod is rotated to reset, pushing the vertical slider and the sliding plug plate to slide upward.
[0013] Preferably, the control mechanism further comprises a rotating seat, an incomplete gear, a sliding rack, a return spring, a pull plate, a baffle and a guide rod, the rotating seat is fixedly mounted on the opening and closing track, the extrusion control rod is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat, the incomplete gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the extrusion control rod, and the center of the incomplete gear is colinear with the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod, the sliding rack is meshed with the incomplete gear, the pull plate and the baffle are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the sliding rack, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the pull plate and the baffle, and the guide rod passes through the rotating seat and is slidably connected to the rotating seat, the return spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating seat and the pull plate;
[0014] The shape of the extrusion control rod is L-shaped, and the two ends of the extrusion control rod are respectively arranged as a pressure deflection rod and a driven pressure rod with the rotation axis as an interval, and a push block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the furnace door, and the lower end of the push block is close to the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod. The length of the driven pressure rod is greater than the distance from the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod to the lower end of the furnace door.
[0015] Preferably, the rail-resting mechanism also includes a guide rail and a support rail, and the guide rail and the support rail are both fixedly mounted on the sides of the opening and closing rail, and there is a gap between the guide rail and the support rail and the furnace door, and the vertical slider is slidably mounted on the guide rail, and a rolling wheel is installed at the lower end of the sliding rail, and the rolling wheel is rollingly connected to the upper surface of the support rail.
[0016] Preferably, an extension rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the pressure-bearing deflection rod away from the driven pressure rod, a horizontal sliding hole is formed on one end of the vertical sliding block away from the furnace body, and the extension rod is slidably mounted inside the horizontal sliding hole.
[0017] Preferably, a booster spring is further provided on the guide rail, the upper end of the booster spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertical sliding block, and the lower end of the booster spring is fixedly connected to the guide rail.
[0018] Preferably, the self-locking mechanism also includes a horizontal sliding bar, a connecting block, a fixed sliding sleeve and a rotating plate, the horizontal sliding bar is slidably installed on the bottom of the support frame, the connecting block is fixedly installed on the surface of the horizontal sliding bar, the fixed sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the support frame, the sliding plug plate is slidably installed inside the fixed sliding sleeve, the two ends of the rotating plate are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting block and the sliding plug plate, a slot is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the mold frame, the slot is cooperated with the sliding plug plate, and a stop block is also fixedly installed on one side of the opening and closing track, and the stop block abuts against the lower surface of the compressed deflection rod in the horizontal state.
[0019] Preferably, a connecting piece is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame, one end of the horizontal slide rod is slidably connected to the connecting piece, and a limiting block is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal slide rod, and a telescopic spring is fixedly installed between the limiting block and the connecting piece.
[0020] Preferably, a furnace track is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the furnace body, a bracket moving wheel is installed on the lower surface of the support frame away from the furnace door, and the bracket moving wheel is rollingly installed on the furnace track, a support wheel is installed on the bottom of the furnace door, and the support wheel is rollingly installed on the opening and closing track, and a frame moving wheel is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mold frame, and the frame moving wheel is rollingly adapted to the fixed track and the sliding track.
[0021] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the furnace body, and a driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the furnace door.
[0022] The present invention also discloses a method for heating a mold for aluminum profile processing, which specifically comprises the following steps:
[0023] Place the aluminum profile processing mold to be heated into the mold frame on the sliding track on one side;
[0024] Control the furnace door to open and move away from the furnace body, driving the mold frame placed on the fixed track to completely escape from the inside of the furnace body. After the furnace door is fully opened, push the mold frame on the fixed track to move to the sliding track on the other side;
[0025] Push the mold frame placed on the sliding track on one side onto the fixed track;
[0026] The furnace door is closed, and the infrared heating structure inside the furnace body is started to heat the aluminum profile processing mold in the mold frame on the fixed track.
[0027] (III) Beneficial effects
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an infrared mold furnace and a heating method for a mold for aluminum profile processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. The infrared mold furnace is provided with a fixed track on the support frame, which cooperates with the sliding track arranged on one side of the furnace body. When the mold for aluminum profile processing is heated inside the mold furnace, the mold frame can be directly moved to the sliding track, and the mold frame on which the mold to be heated is placed in advance on the sliding track is pushed to the fixed track, thereby increasing the speed of replacing the mold for heating, thereby reducing the time of opening the furnace door and achieving the purpose of reducing heat loss.
[0030] 2. The infrared mold furnace drives the movement of the sliding track by setting a rail-resting mechanism, and cooperates with the extrusion control rod to be controlled by the opening and closing of the furnace door. Only when the furnace door is away from the furnace body and moves to the other side of the sliding track, the sliding track will move close to the fixed track to avoid the sliding track from hindering the movement of the furnace door. By setting a self-locking mechanism, only when the distance between the furnace door and the furnace body is within a certain range, the sliding plug plate will move upward to fix the mold frame placed on the fixed track, so that when the sliding track is connected to the fixed track, the self-locking mechanism will not hinder the movement of the mold frame placed on the fixed track.
[0031] 3. The infrared mold furnace is provided with a rotating seat, an incomplete gear, a sliding rack and a reset spring. When the furnace door is away from the extrusion control rod, the sliding rack pushes the incomplete gear to rotate under the pulling force of the reset spring, so that the extrusion control rod is reversed and reset, and the vertical slider is pushed to move upward, so that the sliding track is away from the fixed track and will not interfere with the furnace door approaching the furnace body. At the same time, due to the arrangement of the horizontal sliding rod, the connecting block, the fixed sliding sleeve, the rotating plate and the telescopic spring, when the furnace door is away from the extrusion control rod, the telescopic spring is shortened, and the horizontal sliding rod pushes the rotating plate to rotate, so that the sliding plug plate moves upward and is inserted into the slot to fix the mold frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the infrared mold furnace of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 The second is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the infrared mold furnace of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 This is one of the three-dimensional structural cross-sectional views of the infrared mold furnace of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure at point A in the middle;
[0036] Figure 5 The second is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the infrared mold furnace of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at B in the middle;
[0038] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at C in the middle;
[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure of the infrared mold furnace of the present invention;
[0040] Fig. 9 This is the third schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the infrared mold furnace of the present invention.
[0041] In the figure:
[0042] 1. Furnace body; 11. Support frame; 12. Furnace door; 13. Support moving wheel; 14. Support wheel; 15. Furnace track; 16. Push block; 17. Connecting piece;
[0043] 2. Open and close track;
[0044] 3. Fixed track;
[0045] 4. Sliding track; 41. Rolling wheel;
[0046] 5. Rail-supporting mechanism; 51. Vertical slider; 52. Turn plate; 53. Guide rail; 54. Support rail; 55. Extension rod; 56. Horizontal slide hole; 57. Assist spring;
[0047] 6. mold frame; 61. slot; 62. frame moving wheel;
[0048] 7. Self-locking mechanism; 71. Horizontal slide bar; 72. Connecting block; 73. Fixed sleeve; 74. Sliding plug plate; 75. Rotating plate; 76. Limit block; 77. Telescopic spring; 78. Stop block;
[0049] 8. Control mechanism; 81. Rotating seat; 82. Incomplete gear; 83. Sliding rack; 84. Return spring; 85. Pull plate; 86. Baffle; 87. Guide rod; 88. Extrusion control rod; 881. Pressure deflection rod; 882. Follower pressure rod;
[0050] 9. Cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment 1
[0052] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig. 9 The present invention provides an infrared mold furnace, comprising a furnace body 1, an opening and closing track 2, a support frame 11, a furnace door 12 and a mold frame 6, wherein the opening and closing track 2 is arranged at the front side of the furnace body 1, one end of the support frame 11 enters and exits the furnace body 1, the furnace door 12 is fixedly installed at the other end of the support frame 11, and the lower end of the furnace door 12 is installed on the opening and closing track 2, a fixed track 3 is installed on the support frame 11, a sliding track 4 is arranged on the side of the opening and closing track 2, and the mold frame 6 moves between the sliding track 4 and the fixed track 3;
[0053] A rail-resting mechanism 5 is provided between the opening and closing rail 2 and the sliding rail 4. The rail-resting mechanism 5 includes a vertical slider 51 and a rotating plate 52. The vertical slider 51 slides in the vertical direction. Both ends of the rotating plate 52 are rotatably connected to the sliding rail 4 and the vertical slider 51. When the vertical slider 51 slides downward, the rotating plate 52 pulls the sliding rail 4 to abut against one end of the fixed rail 3. When the vertical slider 51 slides upward, the rotating plate 52 pushes the sliding rail 4 away from the fixed rail 3.
[0054] The support frame 11 is also provided with a self-locking mechanism 7, which includes a sliding plate 74, which slides vertically on the support frame 11, and the upper end of the sliding plate 74 is plugged into the bottom of the mold frame 6;
[0055] A control mechanism 8 is rotatably provided at one end of the opening and closing track 2 away from the furnace body 1, and the control mechanism 8 includes an extrusion control rod 88, which is rotatably installed on the opening and closing track 2. When the furnace door 12 is away from the furnace body 1, the extrusion control rod 88 is pushed to rotate, so that the extrusion control rod 88 pulls the vertical slider 51 and the sliding plug plate 74 to slide downward. When the furnace door 12 is away from the extrusion control rod 88, the extrusion control rod 88 rotates and resets, pushing the vertical slider 51 and the sliding plug plate 74 to slide upward.
[0056] As can be seen from the above, the infrared mold furnace, by arranging a fixed rail 3 on the support frame 11, cooperates with the sliding rail 4 arranged on one side of the furnace body 1. When the aluminum profile processing mold is heated inside the mold furnace, the mold frame 6 can be directly moved to the sliding rail 4, and the mold frame 6 on the sliding rail 4 on the other side where the mold to be heated is placed in advance is pushed onto the fixed rail 3, thereby increasing the speed of replacing the mold for heating, thereby reducing the time for opening the furnace door 12, and achieving the purpose of reducing heat loss. In addition, by arranging a rail mechanism 5 to drive the sliding rail 4 to move, the mold frame 6 can be directly moved to the sliding rail 4. The extrusion control rod 88 is controlled by the opening and closing of the furnace door 12. Only when the furnace door 12 moves away from the furnace body 1 and moves to the other side of the sliding track 4, the sliding track 4 will move close to the fixed track 3 to avoid the sliding track 4 from hindering the movement of the furnace door 12. By setting the self-locking mechanism 7, only when the distance between the furnace door 12 and the furnace body 1 is within a certain range, the sliding plug plate 74 will move upward to fix the mold frame 6 placed on the fixed track 3, so that when the sliding track 4 is connected to the fixed track 3, the self-locking mechanism 7 will not hinder the movement of the mold frame 6 placed on the fixed track 3.
[0057] When using the infrared mold furnace, the aluminum profile processing mold to be heated is placed in the mold frame 6 on the sliding track 4 on one side; the furnace door 12 is controlled to open and move away from the furnace body 1, driving the mold frame 6 placed on the fixed track 3 to completely escape from the interior of the furnace body 1, and after the furnace door 12 is fully opened, the mold frame 6 on the fixed track 3 is pushed to move to the sliding track 4 on the other side; the mold frame 6 placed on the sliding track 4 on one side is pushed onto the fixed track 3; the furnace door 12 is closed, and the infrared heating structure inside the furnace body 1 is started to heat the aluminum profile processing mold in the mold frame 6 on the fixed track 3.
[0058] The infrared heating structure mainly includes an infrared heating tube, a reflective cover, a temperature sensor and a power regulating device, which are used for heating during the operation of the infrared mold furnace. Embodiment 2
[0059] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the control mechanism 8 also includes a rotating seat 81, an incomplete gear 82, a sliding rack 83, a return spring 84, a pull plate 85, a baffle 86 and a guide rod 87. The rotating seat 81 is fixedly mounted on the opening and closing track 2, the extrusion control rod 88 is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat 81, the incomplete gear 82 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the extrusion control rod 88, and the center of the incomplete gear 82 is colinear with the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod 88, the sliding rack 83 is meshed with the incomplete gear 82, the pull plate 85 and the baffle 86 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the sliding rack 83, the two ends of the guide rod 87 are respectively fixedly connected to the pull plate 85 and the baffle 86, and the guide rod 87 passes through the rotating seat 81 and is slidably connected to the rotating seat 81, the return spring 84 is sleeved on the guide rod 87, and the two ends of the return spring 84 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating seat 81 and the pull plate 85.
[0060] As can be seen from the above, since the two ends of the guide rod 87 are fixedly connected to the pull plate 85 and the baffle 86 respectively, and the guide rod 87 passes through the rotating seat 81 and is slidably connected to the rotating seat 81, when the return spring 84 is compressed, it has a thrust to push the sliding rack 83 fixedly connected to the pull plate 85 and the baffle 86 to move. Since the sliding rack 83 is meshed with the incomplete gear 82, and the incomplete gear 82 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the extrusion control rod 88, when the extrusion control rod 88 rotates, it can drive the incomplete gear 82 to rotate, and when the incomplete gear 82 rotates, it can also drive the extrusion control rod 88 to rotate; when the furnace door 12 pushes the extrusion control rod 88 to rotate, under the huge thrust of the furnace door 12, the return spring 84 is extended, and when the furnace door 12 is away from the extrusion control rod 88, the return spring 84 automatically shortens, so that the incomplete gear 82 drives the extrusion control rod 88 to reverse and reset.
[0061] The shape of the extrusion control rod 88 is L-shaped, and the two ends of the extrusion control rod 88 are respectively set as a pressure deflection rod 881 and a driven pressure rod 882 with its rotation axis as an interval. A push block 16 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the furnace door 12, and the lower end of the push block 16 is close to the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod 88. The length of the driven pressure rod 882 is greater than the distance from the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod 88 to the lower end of the furnace door 12.
[0062] As can be seen from the above, since the push block 16 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the furnace door 12, and the lower end of the push block 16 is close to the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod 88, when the furnace door 12 is close to the extrusion control rod 88, it can push the compressed deflection rod 881 to rotate, so that the compressed deflection rod 881 rotates from a vertical state to a nearly horizontal state. When the compressed deflection rod 881 rotates from a nearly horizontal state, the driven pressure rod 882 also rotates from a horizontal state to a nearly vertical state. At this time, since the length of the driven pressure rod 882 is greater than the distance from the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod 88 to the lower end of the furnace door 12, the driven pressure rod 882 is in close contact with the inner wall of one side of the furnace door 12. Embodiment 3
[0063] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the rail-resting mechanism 5 also includes a guide rail 53 and a support rail 54, the guide rail 53 and the support rail 54 are both fixedly installed on the side of the opening and closing rail 2, and there is a gap between the guide rail 53 and the support rail 54 and the furnace door 12, the vertical slider 51 is slidably installed on the guide rail 53, and the lower end of the sliding rail 4 is equipped with a rolling wheel 41, and the rolling wheel 41 is rollingly connected to the upper surface of the support rail 54.
[0064] As can be seen from the above, when the vertical slide block 51 slides up and down on the guide rail 53 , the inclination angle of the rotating plate 52 changes, driving the sliding rail 4 to slide on the supporting rail 54 .
[0065] An extension rod 55 is fixedly installed on one end of the pressure-bearing deflection rod 881 away from the driven pressure rod 882 , and a horizontal sliding hole 56 is opened on one end of the vertical slider 51 away from the furnace body 1 , and the extension rod 55 is slidably installed inside the horizontal sliding hole 56 .
[0066] As can be seen from the above, by setting the extension rod 55 and the horizontal sliding hole 56, when the push block 16 squeezes the compressed deflection rod 881 to rotate, the height of the compressed deflection rod 881 gradually decreases, and the extension rod 55 slides in the horizontal sliding hole 56 while pulling the vertical slider 51 downward, so that the sliding track 4 is close to the fixed track 3; when the push block 16 moves in the opposite direction, the compressed deflection rod 881 reverses and resets, and the extension rod 55 slides in the horizontal sliding hole 56 while pulling the vertical slider 51 upward, so that the sliding track 4 is away from the fixed track 3.
[0067] A booster spring 57 is also provided on the guide rail 53 . The upper end of the booster spring 57 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertical slider 51 , and the lower end of the booster spring 57 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 53 .
[0068] It can be seen from the above that since the compressed deflection rod 881 is driven by the thrust of the return spring 84 when it reverses and resets, during the process of the compressed deflection rod 881 reversing and resetting, the thrust of the return spring 84 on the compressed deflection rod 881 gradually decreases, and the force driving the sliding rail 4 to move also gradually decreases. When the force driving the sliding rail 4 to move decreases to a certain level, the debris and impurities sticking to the surface of the support rail 54 may hinder the movement of the sliding rail 4, causing the movement of the sliding rail 4 to be hindered. By setting the assist spring 57, the vertical slider 51 can slide upward stably to ensure the movement of the sliding rail 4.
[0069] The self-locking mechanism 7 also includes a horizontal slide bar 71, a connecting block 72, a fixed slide sleeve 73 and a rotating plate 75. The horizontal slide bar 71 is slidably installed at the bottom of the support frame 11, the connecting block 72 is fixedly installed on the surface of the horizontal slide bar 71, the fixed slide sleeve 73 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame 11, the sliding plug plate 74 is slidably installed inside the fixed slide sleeve 73, and the two ends of the rotating plate 75 are rotatably connected to the connecting block 72 and the sliding plug plate 74 respectively. A slot 61 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the mold frame 6, and the slot 61 is cooperated with the sliding plug plate 74. A stop block 78 is also fixedly installed on one side of the opening and closing track 2, and the stop block 78 abuts against the lower surface of the compressed deflection rod 881 in the horizontal state.
[0070] As can be seen from the above, when the driven pressure rod 882 is in a state close to vertical, it is closely fitted with the inner wall of one side of the furnace door 12, and the furnace door 12 continues to move in the direction away from the furnace body 1, which will cause the horizontal slide bar 71 to contact the side of the driven pressure rod 882. Since the stop block 78 abuts against the lower surface of the compressed deflection rod 881 in the horizontal state, when the horizontal slide bar 71 pushes the driven pressure rod 882 to make the driven pressure rod 882 in a vertical state, the driven pressure rod 882 cannot continue to rotate, so the horizontal slide bar 71 will slide inside the support frame 11, so that the connecting block 72 is away from the adjacent fixed sleeve 73, thereby increasing the inclination angle of the rotating plate 75, and the sliding insert plate 74 slides downward and separates from the slot 61. Therefore, when the furnace door 12 reaches the farthest position from the furnace body 1, the mold frame 6 can move freely.
[0071] A connecting piece 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 11, one end of the horizontal slide bar 71 is slidably connected to the connecting piece 17, and a limit block 76 is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal slide bar 71, and a telescopic spring 77 is fixedly installed between the limit block 76 and the connecting piece 17.
[0072] Due to the setting of the telescopic spring 77 and the limit block 76, before the horizontal slide bar 71 contacts the driven pressure rod 882, the horizontal slide bar 71 is fixed relative to the support frame 11. When the horizontal slide bar 71 squeezes the driven pressure rod 882, the telescopic spring 77 begins to extend and pulls the connecting block 72 away from the fixed slide sleeve 73; similarly, when the furnace door 12 drives the horizontal slide bar 71 to gradually move away from the driven pressure rod 882, the telescopic spring 77 begins to shorten, causing the sliding plug plate 74 to start rising and insert into the slot 61. In this embodiment, the upper end of the sliding plug plate 74 and the lower end of the slot 61 can be provided with an inclined structure that is easy to plug in and increases the contact area of the structure, so that the difficulty of plugging and limiting between the sliding plug plate 74 and the slot 61 is reduced. Embodiment 4
[0073] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Fig. 9As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment lies in that a furnace track 15 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the furnace body 1, a bracket moving wheel 13 is installed on the lower surface of the support frame 11 away from the furnace door 12, and the bracket moving wheel 13 is rollingly installed on the furnace track 15, a support wheel 14 is installed on the bottom of the furnace door 12, and the support wheel 14 is rollingly installed on the opening and closing track 2, and a frame moving wheel 62 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mold frame 6, and the frame moving wheel 62 is rollingly adapted to the fixed track 3 and the sliding track 4.
[0074] As can be seen from the above, by providing the support moving wheels 13 and the support wheels 14, the movement of the support frame 11 and the furnace door 12 is made more stable, and by providing the frame moving wheels 62, the mold frame 6 is facilitated to move on the fixed track 3 and the sliding track 4.
[0075] A cylinder 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the furnace body 1 , and a driving end of the cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the furnace door 12 .
[0076] As can be seen from the above, by setting up the cylinder 9, it is used to control the opening and closing of the furnace door 12 and the compression seal between the furnace door 12 and the furnace body 1. The action of the cylinder 9 to push the furnace door 12 to move is sufficient to resist the elastic force of the return spring 84 and the booster spring 57 while driving the vertical slider 51 to move downward. Embodiment 5
[0077] See also Figure 1 - Fig. 9 The present invention also discloses a method for heating a mold for aluminum profile processing, the specific steps of which are:
[0078] Place the aluminum profile processing mold to be heated in the mold frame 6 on the sliding track 4 on one side;
[0079] The furnace door 12 is controlled to open and move away from the furnace body 1, driving the mold frame 6 placed on the fixed track 3 to completely escape from the interior of the furnace body 1. After the furnace door 12 is fully opened, the mold frame 6 on the fixed track 3 is pushed to move to the sliding track 4 on the other side;
[0080] Push the mold frame 6 placed on the sliding track 4 on one side onto the fixed track 3;
[0081] The furnace door 12 is closed, and the infrared heating structure inside the furnace body 1 is started to heat the aluminum profile processing mold in the mold frame 6 on the fixed track 3.
[0082] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An infrared mold furnace, comprising a furnace body, an opening and closing track, a support frame, a furnace door and a mold frame, characterized in that: The opening and closing track is arranged at the front side of the furnace body, one end of the support frame enters and exits the furnace body, the furnace door is fixedly installed at the other end of the support frame, and the lower end of the furnace door is installed on the opening and closing track, the support frame is installed with a fixed track, and the side of the opening and closing track is provided with a sliding track, and the mold frame moves between the sliding track and the fixed track; A rail-resting mechanism is provided between the opening and closing rail and the sliding rail, and the rail-resting mechanism includes a vertical slider, a rotating plate, a guide rail and a supporting rail. The vertical slider slides in a vertical direction, and the two ends of the rotating plate are rotatably connected to the sliding rail and the vertical slider respectively. When the vertical slider slides downward, the rotating plate pulls the sliding rail to abut against one end of the fixed rail, and when the vertical slider slides upward, the rotating plate pushes the sliding rail away from the fixed rail. The support frame is also provided with a self-locking mechanism, which includes a sliding plug plate, which slides vertically on the support frame, and the upper end of the sliding plug plate is plugged into the bottom of the mold frame; The end of the opening and closing track away from the furnace body is rotatably provided with a control mechanism, the control mechanism comprising an extrusion control rod, a rotating seat, an incomplete gear, a sliding rack, a reset spring, a pull plate, a baffle and a guide rod, the extrusion control rod is rotatably installed on the opening and closing track, when the furnace door is away from the furnace body, the extrusion control rod is pushed to rotate, so that the extrusion control rod pulls the vertical slider and the sliding plug plate to slide downward, when the furnace door is away from the extrusion control rod, the extrusion control rod is rotated and reset, pushing the vertical slider and the sliding plug plate to slide upward; The rotating seat is fixedly mounted on the opening and closing track, the extrusion control rod is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat, the incomplete gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the extrusion control rod, and the center of the incomplete gear is colinear with the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod, the sliding rack is meshed with the incomplete gear, the pull plate and the baffle are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the sliding rack, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the pull plate and the baffle, and the guide rod passes through the rotating seat and is slidably connected to the rotating seat, the reset spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating seat and the pull plate; The shape of the extrusion control rod is L-shaped, and the two ends of the extrusion control rod are respectively arranged as a pressure-bearing deflection rod and a driven pressure rod with the rotation axis as an interval, and a push block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the furnace door, and the lower end of the push block is close to the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod, and the length of the driven pressure rod is greater than the distance from the rotation axis of the extrusion control rod to the lower end of the furnace door; The guide rail and the support rail are both fixedly mounted on the side of the opening and closing rail, and there is a gap between the guide rail and the support rail and the furnace door. The vertical slider is slidably mounted on the guide rail, and a rolling wheel is mounted at the lower end of the sliding rail, and the rolling wheel is rollingly connected to the upper surface of the support rail; An extension rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the pressure-bearing deflection rod away from the driven pressure rod, a horizontal sliding hole is formed on one end of the vertical sliding block away from the furnace body, and the extension rod is slidably mounted inside the horizontal sliding hole.
2. The infrared mold furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A booster spring is also provided on the guide rail, the upper end of the booster spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertical sliding block, and the lower end of the booster spring is fixedly connected to the guide rail.
3. The infrared mold furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking mechanism also includes a horizontal sliding bar, a connecting block, a fixed sliding sleeve and a rotating plate. The horizontal sliding bar is slidably installed at the bottom of the support frame, the connecting block is fixedly installed on the surface of the horizontal sliding bar, the fixed sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the support frame, the sliding plug plate is slidably installed inside the fixed sliding sleeve, and the two ends of the rotating plate are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting block and the sliding plug plate. A slot is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the mold frame, and the slot is cooperated with the sliding plug plate. A stop block is also fixedly installed on one side of the opening and closing track, and the stop block abuts against the lower surface of the compressed deflection rod in the horizontal state.
4. The infrared mold furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting piece is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame, one end of the horizontal slide bar is slidably connected to the connecting piece, and a limit block is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal slide bar, and a telescopic spring is fixedly installed between the limit block and the connecting piece.
5. The infrared mold furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A furnace track is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the furnace body, a bracket moving wheel is installed on the lower surface of the support frame away from the furnace door, and the bracket moving wheel is rollingly installed on the furnace track, a support wheel is installed on the bottom of the furnace door, and the support wheel is rollingly installed on the opening and closing track, and a frame moving wheel is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mold frame, and the frame moving wheel is rollingly adapted to the fixed track and the sliding track.
6. The infrared mold furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the furnace body, and a driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the furnace door.
7. A method for heating a mold for aluminum profile processing, using an infrared mold furnace as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The specific steps are: Place the aluminum profile processing mold to be heated into the mold frame on the sliding track on one side; Control the furnace door to open and move away from the furnace body, driving the mold frame placed on the fixed track to completely escape from the inside of the furnace body. After the furnace door is fully opened, push the mold frame on the fixed track to move to the sliding track on the other side; Push the mold frame placed on the sliding track on one side onto the fixed track; The furnace door is closed, and the infrared heating structure inside the furnace body is started to heat the aluminum profile processing mold in the mold frame on the fixed track.
Citation Information
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