Application adaptation method and device in compatible layer environment, equipment and medium

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an application adaptation method and device in a compatible layer environment, equipment and a medium. The method specifically comprises the steps that a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system software and hardware environment information and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to a to-be-adapted application are obtained; searching in the application data table to obtain a target dependent resource list corresponding to the to-be-adapted application; and under the condition that the target dependent resource list corresponding to the to-be-adapted application does not exist in the application data table, searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system software and hardware environment information and the ith first dynamic link library name so as to obtain target dependent resource information corresponding to the ith first dynamic link library name. According to the embodiment of the invention, the labor cost and the time cost for trying to install various dependency libraries and repeatedly testing can be saved, and the application adaptation efficiency in a compatible layer environment can be improved.

Description

[0001] This divisional application is a divisional application based on the Chinese invention patent application with application number 202410782709.5, application date June 18, 2024, and invention name “Application adaptation method, device, equipment and medium in a compatibility layer environment”. Technical Field

[0002] The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of application transplantation technology, and in particular, to an application adaptation method, apparatus, device and medium in a compatible layer environment. Background Art

[0003] Wine (Wine Is Not an Emulator) is a compatibility layer software that can port applications from a second operating system to a first operating system. Since Wine can translate Windows API (Application Program Interface) calls into dynamic POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) calls, it can enable Windows applications to run in operating systems other than Windows.

[0004] The compatibility of Windows applications in compatibility layer environments such as Wine is uncertain. For example, Windows application A can be used normally in a compatibility layer environment, but errors may occur during the installation, startup or use of Windows application B in the compatibility layer environment. Application adaptation in a compatibility layer environment can process applications of a second operating system in a compatibility layer environment running on a first operating system.

[0005] One purpose of application adaptation in a compatibility layer environment is to determine an adaptation solution for the application of the second operating system. The current adaptation solution may include: dependent resources corresponding to the application of the second operating system; examples of dependent resources may include: dependent libraries, dependent packages, or registry keys, etc. In the related art, the application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment is usually that the user tries to install various dependent libraries based on his own experience, and after repeated testing, finally finds a usable application adaptation solution.

[0006] In actual applications, trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which not only increases the manpower and time costs of application adaptation, but also affects the efficiency of application adaptation. Summary of the invention

[0007] The embodiment of the present application provides an application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment, which can save the manpower cost and time cost of attempting to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatibility layer environment.

[0008] Correspondingly, the embodiments of the present application also provide an application adaptation device in a compatible layer environment, an electronic device and a machine-readable medium to ensure the implementation and application of the above method.

[0009] In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application discloses an application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment, wherein the compatibility layer environment is provided by a compatibility layer software running on a first operating system, and the method comprises:

[0010] Obtaining a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer;

[0011] According to the first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information, a search is performed in the application data table to obtain a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; the fields of the application data table include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, a data record of the application data table is determined; the successful adaptation scheme includes: dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application;

[0012] In the case that there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, a search is performed in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the model data table include: a third application identifier, a third system hardware and software environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependent resource information; according to the successful adaptation plan corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the model data table is determined; i is a positive integer not greater than N.

[0013] The embodiment of the present application further discloses an application adaptation device in a compatibility layer environment, wherein the compatibility layer environment is provided by compatibility layer software running on a first operating system, and the device includes:

[0014] An acquisition module, used to acquire a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer;

[0015] An application data table search module is used to search in the application data table according to the first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; the fields of the application data table include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list; according to a successful adaptation scheme corresponding to a successfully adapted application, determine the data record of the application data table; the successful adaptation scheme includes: dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application;

[0016] A model data table search module is used to search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, so as to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the model data table include: a third application identifier, a third system hardware and software environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependent resource information; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the model data table is determined; i is a positive integer not greater than N.

[0017] Optionally, the fields of the model data table further include: associated link library information;

[0018] The model data table search module includes:

[0019] A first associated information determination module, configured to determine, when the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, first associated link library information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name according to the N first dynamic link library names in the import table;

[0020] The first model data table search module is used to search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information, the i-th first dynamic link library name, and the first associated link library information to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0021] Optionally, the fields of the model data table further include: associated link library information;

[0022] The model data table search module includes:

[0023] A second model data table search module is used to search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the candidate dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table;

[0024] A second associated information determination module is used to determine the first associated link library information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name according to the N first dynamic link library names in the import table when there are multiple candidate dependent resource information;

[0025] The first screening module is used to screen a plurality of candidate dependent resource information according to the first associated link library information to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0026] Optionally, the fields of the model data table further include: application rating information;

[0027] The model data table search module includes:

[0028] A second model data table search module is used to search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the candidate dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table;

[0029] The second screening module is used to screen the multiple candidate dependency resource information according to the application rating information corresponding to the candidate dependency resource information when there are multiple candidate dependency resource information to obtain the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0030] Optionally, the acquisition module is located at the server end, and is specifically used to receive the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted from the client end;

[0031] The device also includes:

[0032] A first solution returning module is used to return the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted as a recommended adaptation solution to the client if the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted exists in the application data table;

[0033] The second solution returning module is used to return the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name as a recommended adaptation solution to the client when there is no target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table and there is target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name in the model data table.

[0034] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0035] A successful adaptation solution acquisition module is used to acquire a successful adaptation solution corresponding to a successfully adapted application; the successful adaptation solution includes: dependent resources corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name in the import table of the successfully adapted application;

[0036] A first generating module, configured to generate a first data record in the application data table according to the successful adaptation scheme and the characteristic information of the successfully adapted application; the fields of the first data record include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list;

[0037] The second generation module is used to generate a second data record in the model data table according to the successful adaptation plan and the characteristic information of the successfully adapted application; the fields of the second data record include: a third application identifier, third system hardware and software environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependent resource information.

[0038] Optionally, the first system hardware and software environment information includes: operating system information where the compatibility layer software is located, and hardware environment information of the electronic device where the compatibility layer software is located.

[0039] The embodiment of the present application further discloses an electronic device, including: a processor; and a memory, on which executable code is stored. When the executable code is executed, the processor executes the method described in the embodiment of the present application.

[0040] The embodiment of the present application further discloses a machine-readable medium on which executable code is stored. When the executable code is executed, a processor executes the method described in the embodiment of the present application.

[0041] The embodiments of the present application include the following advantages:

[0042] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted are first obtained, and then, according to the above-mentioned first application identifier and the first system hardware and software environment information, a search is performed in the application data table to obtain a list of target dependent resources corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted.

[0043] Since the data records of the above-mentioned application data table are obtained according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the fields of the above-mentioned application data table specifically include: the second application identifier, the second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information and the dependent resource list, and the above-mentioned successful adaptation scheme may include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; in this way, the above-mentioned dependent resource list may also include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application. On this basis, the target dependent resource list obtained by the embodiment of the present application according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first application version number and the first system hardware and software environment information can be matched with the application to be adapted. The embodiment of the present application utilizes the method of obtaining the target dependent resource list for the application to be adapted through the application data table, which can save the manpower cost and time cost of trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatibility layer environment.

[0044] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, a search is performed in the model data table based on the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0045] Since the data records of the above-mentioned model data table are obtained according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the fields of the above-mentioned model data table specifically include: the third application identifier, the third system hardware and software environment information, the second dynamic link library name and the dependent resource information, and the above-mentioned successful adaptation scheme may include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; in this way, the above-mentioned dependent resource information may also include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application for the second dynamic link library name. On this basis, the target dependent resource list obtained by the embodiment of the present application according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name can match the i-th first dynamic link library name included in the application to be adapted. The embodiment of the present application utilizes the method of obtaining the target dependent resource information for the i-th first dynamic link library name included in the model data table for the application to be adapted, which can save the manpower cost and time cost spent on trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatible layer environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of an application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 2 It is a flowchart of an application adaptation method in a compatible layer environment according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the steps of an application adaptation method in a compatible layer environment according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the steps of an application adaptation method in a compatible layer environment according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the steps of an application adaptation method in a compatible layer environment according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Figure 6 is a structural diagram of an application adaptation device in a compatible layer environment according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device provided by an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0054] The embodiments of the present application can be applied to the field of application transplantation technology. In the field of application transplantation technology, for example, a compatibility layer software such as Wine can be used to transplant the application program of the second operating system to the first operating system.

[0055] Examples of the first operating system may include: Linux, mac OS (Macintosh Operating System), and BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution), etc. Examples of the second operating system may include: Windows operating system (Windows operating system), etc. It is understood that the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific first operating system and the second operating system.

[0056] In the embodiment of the present application, application adaptation in a compatibility layer environment can process an application program of a second operating system in a compatibility layer environment running on a first operating system.

[0057] In the related art, the application adaptation method in the compatibility layer environment is usually that the user tries to install various dependent libraries based on their own experience, and after repeated testing, finally finds a usable application adaptation solution. In actual applications, trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing is time-consuming and laborious, which not only increases the manpower and time costs of application adaptation, but also affects the efficiency of application adaptation.

[0058] In view of the technical problems of high cost and low efficiency of application adaptation in a compatibility layer environment in the related art, an embodiment of the present application provides an application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment, wherein the compatibility layer environment is provided by a compatibility layer software running on a first operating system, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:

[0059] Obtaining a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer;

[0060] According to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information, a search is performed in the application data table to obtain a target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted; the fields of the above-mentioned application data table specifically include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the above-mentioned application data table is determined; the above-mentioned successful adaptation scheme includes: dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application;

[0061] When there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, a search is performed in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the above-mentioned model data table specifically include: a third application identifier, a third system hardware and software environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependent resource information; according to the successful adaptation plan corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the above-mentioned model data table is determined; i is a positive integer not greater than N.

[0062] The embodiment of the present application first obtains the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted, and then searches in the application data table according to the above-mentioned first application identifier and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain the target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted.

[0063] Since the data records of the above-mentioned application data table are obtained according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the fields of the above-mentioned application data table specifically include: the second application identifier, the second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information and the dependent resource list, and the above-mentioned successful adaptation scheme may include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; in this way, the above-mentioned dependent resource list may also include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application. On this basis, the target dependent resource list obtained by the embodiment of the present application according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first application version number and the first system hardware and software environment information can be matched with the application to be adapted. The embodiment of the present application utilizes the method of obtaining the target dependent resource list for the application to be adapted through the application data table, which can save the manpower cost and time cost of trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatibility layer environment.

[0064] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, a search is performed in the model data table based on the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0065] Since the data records of the above-mentioned model data table are obtained according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the fields of the above-mentioned model data table specifically include: the third application identifier, the third system hardware and software environment information, the second dynamic link library name and the dependent resource information, and the above-mentioned successful adaptation scheme may include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; in this way, the above-mentioned dependent resource information may also include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application for the second dynamic link library name. On this basis, the target dependent resource list obtained by the embodiment of the present application according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name can match the i-th first dynamic link library name included in the application to be adapted. The embodiment of the present application utilizes the method of obtaining the target dependent resource information for the i-th first dynamic link library name included in the model data table for the application to be adapted, which can save the manpower cost and time cost spent on trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatible layer environment.

[0066] Reference Figure 1 , showing a schematic diagram of an application environment of an application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a client 101 and a server 102 can perform data interaction based on a wireless network or a wired network.

[0067] In actual applications, the client 101 may be a client application running under a first operating system. After opening the client 101, the user may select an application to be adapted, and the client 101 may automatically obtain a first application identifier, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted, and send the first application identifier, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted to the server 102.

[0068] Optionally, the client 101 may send a request to the server 102, and the request may include: a first application identifier corresponding to the application to be adapted, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names.

[0069] Optionally, the client 101 may be an application developed based on QT. QT is a cross-platform C++ graphical user interface application development framework developed by QT in 1991. It can be used to develop both GUI (Graphical User Interface) programs and non-GUI programs.

[0070] After receiving the request sent by the client 101 , the server 102 may process the request using the method of the embodiment of the present application to obtain a recommended adaptation solution corresponding to the application to be adapted, and return the recommended adaptation solution to the client 101 .

[0071] Wherein, in the case where the target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted exists in the application data table, the recommended adaptation solution may include: the target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted. In the case where the target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, the recommended adaptation solution may include: the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0072] It is understandable that the method in which the server 102 returns the recommended adaptation solution to the client 101 is only an optional embodiment. In fact, the client 101 can also use the method of the embodiment of the present application to obtain the recommended adaptation solution corresponding to the application to be adapted and provide the recommended adaptation solution to the user.

[0073] Method Example 1

[0074] refer to Figure 2 , shows a schematic flow chart of the steps of an application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the compatibility layer environment is provided by a compatibility layer software running on a first operating system, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:

[0075] Step 201: Obtain a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer;

[0076] Step 202: search in the application data table according to the first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; the fields of the application data table specifically include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list; determine the data record of the application data table according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application; the successful adaptation scheme includes: dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application;

[0077] Step 203: When there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the above-mentioned model data table specifically include: a third application identifier, a third system hardware and software environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependent resource information; according to the successful adaptation plan corresponding to the successfully adapted application, determine the data record of the above-mentioned model data table; i is a positive integer not greater than N.

[0078] Figure 2 The method embodiment shown can obtain a target dependent resource list or target dependent resource information for the application to be adapted, so as to reduce the cost of obtaining dependent resources of the application to be adapted, thereby improving the application adaptation efficiency in the compatibility layer environment.

[0079] Figure 2 The steps included in the method embodiment shown can be executed by the client or the server. Figure 2 The specific execution subject of the illustrated method embodiment is not limited.

[0080] In actual applications, the client can run on a first operating system, and the first operating system can also run a compatibility layer software. The compatibility layer software can be used to provide a compatibility layer environment.

[0081] Application adaptation in a compatibility layer environment can process an application of a second operating system in a compatibility layer environment running on a first operating system. The application of the second operating system may include: an executable file of the application to be adapted that meets the requirements of the second operating system. The executable file may include: a PE (Portable Executable) file.

[0082] Processing an application of the second operating system in a compatibility layer environment running on the first operating system specifically includes: installing the application to be adapted in the compatibility layer environment; after the installation is successful, the application to be adapted can be started; after the startup is successful, the function of the application to be adapted can be used. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the application to be adapted, for example, the type of the application to be adapted may include: document processing type, image processing type, etc.

[0083] The dependency resources of the embodiment of the present application can be used for installation dependency or use dependency. Wherein, installation dependency refers to installing other applications or libraries that are dependent on and need to be used on the computer in order to run or compile an application. The dependency resources corresponding to the installation dependency may include: an installation package of a third-party application (hereinafter referred to as a dependency package), or a dependent dynamic link library (hereinafter referred to as a dependency library).

[0084] The use-dependent scenarios may include: boot-up scenarios, or file opening scenarios, and the use-dependent scenarios require the use of registry resources. For example, registry resources can play a role in the boot-up configuration of the application to be adapted. For another example, registry resources can play a role in the opening configuration of the application to be adapted for a preset type of file, etc.

[0085] Before installing the application to be adapted, you need to determine the dependent resources corresponding to the application to be adapted. The types of dependent resources may include: dependent libraries, dependent packages, or dependent registry resources.

[0086] In step 201, after opening the client, the user can select the application to be adapted. In this case, the process of obtaining the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted in step 201 specifically includes: the client obtains the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted. The N first dynamic link library names can be derived from the import table of the executable file.

[0087] In an optional implementation, the client may send the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted to the server. For example, the client may send a request to the server, and the request may include: the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted. In this case, step 201 is a process of obtaining the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted, specifically including: the server receives the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted from the client.

[0088] The first application identifier may represent an identifier of the application to be adapted, which may be the name of the application to be adapted. The first application version number may represent a version number of the application to be adapted.

[0089] The first system software and hardware environment information may include: operating system information where the compatible layer software is located, and hardware environment information of the electronic device where the compatible layer software is located.

[0090] The operating system information may include at least one of the following information: the name of the operating system, the version of the operating system, and the kernel information of the operating system.

[0091] In actual applications, the operating system information can be obtained by calling the system or reading a specific file. An example of the operating system information is: "FandDe:5.0-S210 64bit Kernel:5.4.0-100-generic", where "FandDe:5.0-S210 64bit" indicates the system and version of the operating system, and "Kernel:5.4.0-100-generic" indicates the kernel information of the operating system.

[0092] Hardware environment information may include, but is not limited to: processor information, memory information, graphics card information, display information, etc.

[0093] The processor information may include information such as the manufacturer information of the processor, the model or architecture information of the processor, the frequency information of the processor, the number of bits of the processor, and the number of cores of the processor.

[0094] Memory information may include: total memory, available memory and other information.

[0095] Graphics card information: You can get graphics card information by calling related graphics library functions.

[0096] Display information: You can use X Window System related functions to obtain display information.

[0097] In the embodiment of the present application, the process of obtaining the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and the N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted in step 201 specifically includes:

[0098] Step A1, obtaining the location information of the PE file header from the DOS (Disk Operating System) file header of the executable file;

[0099] Step A2, obtaining the content of the PE file header according to the location information of the PE file header;

[0100] Step A3, obtaining a data directory structure and a relative virtual address of an import table contained in the data directory structure from the content of the PE file header;

[0101] Step A4, obtaining the content of the import table according to the relative virtual address of the import table;

[0102] Step A5: Obtain the dynamic link library name in the import table according to the relative virtual address of the dynamic link library name contained in the import descriptor in the content of the import table; one import descriptor corresponds to one dynamic link library name.

[0103] In actual applications, the import descriptors in the import table can be traversed to read the dynamic link library name in each import descriptor in turn. Examples of dynamic link library names in the import table include: "mscoree.dll, msvcr100.dll, d3d11.dll, OLEDB.dll".

[0104] In step 202, the process of searching in the application data table according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information specifically includes: performing a first match between the first application identifier and the second application identifier in the application data table, performing a second match between the first application version number and the second application version number in the application data table, and performing a third match between the first system hardware and software environment information and the second system hardware and software environment information in the application data table. If the first matching result, the second matching result, and the third matching result are all matched successfully, it can be considered that the search is hit, and the target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted can be obtained.

[0105] Referring to Table 1, an example of an application data table of an embodiment of the present application is shown, and its fields specifically include: second application identification, second application version number, operating system information, CPU architecture information and dependent resource list. Among them, operating system information and CPU architecture information are specific examples of the second system hardware and software environment information.

[0106] Table 1

[0107] Second application identifier Second application version number Operating system information CPU architecture information Dependent resource list Application A 1.1 System A Architecture 1 List 1 Application A 1.2 System A Architecture 1 List 2 Application A 1.2 System A Architecture 2 List 3 ... ... ... ... ...

[0108] The data records of the above-mentioned application data table are obtained according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application. In the field of the application data table, the second application identifier and the second application version number jointly determine the executable application of the successfully adapted application, and the second system hardware and software environment information determines the operating environment of the successfully adapted application. In this way, when the first matching result and the second matching result are both successful matches, it can be considered that the application to be adapted and the successfully adapted application correspond to the same application and the same executable file. When the third matching result is a successful match, it can be considered that the application to be adapted and the successfully adapted application correspond to the same operating environment. Therefore, the target dependent resource list obtained by the embodiment of the present application according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first application version number and the first system hardware and software environment information can match both the executable file of the application to be adapted and the operating environment of the application to be adapted. Therefore, the above-mentioned target dependent resource list can match the application to be adapted.

[0109] The embodiment of the present application can generate a data record in the application data table according to the successful adaptation scheme. Accordingly, the above method may also include: obtaining a successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application; the above successful adaptation scheme may include: dependent resources corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name in the import table of the successfully adapted application; according to the successful adaptation scheme and the characteristic information of the successfully adapted application, generating the first data record in the application data table.

[0110] The characteristic information of the successfully adapted application specifically includes: a fourth application identifier, a fourth application version number, fourth system hardware and software environment information, and M fourth dynamic link library names in the import table, where M may be a positive integer.

[0111] The process of generating the first data record in the application data table specifically includes: using the fourth application identifier as the second application identifier in the first data record, using the fourth application version number as the second application version number in the first data record, and using the fourth system hardware and software environment information as the second system hardware and software environment information in the first data record; summarizing the dependent resources corresponding to the M fourth dynamic link library names in the import table to obtain a list of dependent resources in the first data record.

[0112] The dependent resource corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name may be: the fourth dynamic link library name and the version number of the fourth dynamic link library name, thereby locating the specific fourth dynamic link library. Alternatively, the dependent resource corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name may be: the first dependent resource name and the version number of the first dependent resource name, thereby locating the specific first dependent resource. Among them, the dependent resource may be the dependent resource corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library. The type of the first dependent resource may include: a dynamic link library, or an application installation package, or a registry resource, etc.

[0113] In practical applications, one fourth dynamic link library name may correspond to one or more first dependent resources. In the embodiment of the present application, all first dependent resources corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library names may be added to the dependent resource list, thereby realizing the generation of the first data record.

[0114] Those skilled in the art can set other fields in the application data table according to actual application requirements. For example, the application data table can also include: application rating information. The application rating information can characterize the degree of adaptation between the application and the compatibility layer environment. For example, the application rating information can include: P levels, P is a positive integer, and the larger the value of P, the higher the degree of adaptation. For example, P can be 5. The application rating information is level 1, which can indicate that the application fails to be installed in the compatibility layer environment. The application rating information is level 2, which can indicate that the application is successfully installed in the compatibility layer environment, but fails to start. The application rating information is level 3, which can indicate that the application is successfully installed and started in the compatibility layer environment, but S functions cannot be used. The application rating information is level 4, which can indicate that the application is successfully installed and started in the compatibility layer environment, but T functions cannot be used. S and T can both be natural numbers, and S is greater than T. The application rating information is level 5, which can indicate that the application is successfully installed and started in the compatibility layer environment, and all functions can be used normally.

[0115] When the client reports a successful adaptation solution to the server, it may also report application rating information corresponding to the successfully adapted application to the server. The application rating information is usually: P level or P-1 level.

[0116] When there are multiple target dependent resource lists corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the application data table, the embodiment of the present application can filter the multiple target dependent resource lists according to the application rating information to select the one with the highest application rating information from the target dependent resource lists as the recommended adaptation solution.

[0117] In an example of the present application, assuming that the characteristic information of application A to be adapted specifically includes: application A+1.2 (application version number)+system A+architecture 1, the embodiment of the present application can be based on the search of the application data table shown in Table 1, and use list 2 in data record 2 (the second data record) in Table 1 as the target dependent resource list corresponding to application A to be adapted.

[0118] In an example of the present application, assuming that the characteristic information of the application B to be adapted specifically includes: application A+1.3 (application version number)+system A+architecture 1. Assuming that the embodiment of the present application is based on the search of the application data table, and the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application B to be adapted is not found in the application data table, step 203 can be executed.

[0119] In step 203, if the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, the model data table will be searched for the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0120] The process of searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system software and hardware environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name specifically includes: performing a fourth match between the first application identifier and the third application identifier in the model data table, performing a fifth match between the first system software and hardware environment information and the third system software and hardware environment information in the model data table, and performing a sixth match between the first dynamic link library name and the second dynamic link library name in the model data table. If the fourth matching result, the fifth matching result and the sixth matching result are all successful matches, it can be considered that the search is a hit, and the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name can be obtained.

[0121] Referring to Table 2, an example of a model data table of an embodiment of the present application is shown, and its fields specifically include: a third application identifier, operating system information, CPU architecture information, a second dynamic link library name, and dependent resource information. Among them, the operating system information and the CPU architecture information are specific examples of the third system hardware and software environment information.

[0122] Table 2

[0123] Third application identifier Operating system information CPU architecture information Second dynamic link library name Dependency resource information Application A System A Architecture 1 Link library name A Dependency Resource A+ Version 1 Application B System A Architecture 1 Link library name A Dependency Resource A+ Version 2 Application A System A Architecture 2 Link library name B Dependency Resource B+ Version 2 ... ... ... ... ...

[0124] The data records of the above-mentioned model data table are obtained according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application. In the field of the model data table, the third application identifier determines the application set of the successfully adapted application, the third system hardware and software environment information determines the operating environment of the application set, and the second dynamic link library name determines the dynamic link library name contained in the import table of the application set. Among them, the application set can be: an application determined by the combination of the third application identifier and multiple application version numbers respectively corresponding to each other. For example, application A+version number 1, application A+version number 2...application A+version number n are all part of the application set corresponding to the application identifier "application A".

[0125] In this way, when the fourth matching result is a successful match, it can be considered that the application to be adapted and the successfully adapted application correspond to the same application identifier. When the fifth matching result is a successful match, it can be considered that the application to be adapted and the successfully adapted application correspond to the same operating environment. When the sixth matching result is a successful match, it can be considered that the i-th first dynamic link library name of the application to be adapted and the second link library name of the successfully adapted application correspond to the same link library name. Therefore, the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name obtained by the embodiment of the present application based on the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name can match the first application identifier of the application to be adapted, can match the operating environment of the application to be adapted, and can even match the i-th first dynamic link library name of the application to be adapted; therefore, the above-mentioned target dependent resource information can match the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0126] In an example of the present application, it is assumed that the characteristic information of the application B to be adapted specifically includes: application A+1.3 (application version number)+system A+architecture 1. It is assumed that the embodiment of the present application is based on the search of the application data table shown in Table 1. If the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application B to be adapted is not found in the application data table, then a search can be performed in the model data table shown in Table 2. Specifically, a search can be performed in the model data table shown in Table 2 for each first dynamic link library name contained in the import table of the application B to be adapted. For example, based on the search in Table 2, the first data record in Table 2 is hit: application A+system A+architecture 1+link library name A+dependent resource A+version 1. In this way, the target dependent resource determined for the link library name A contained in the import table of the application B to be adapted is specifically: dependent resource A+version 1.

[0127] By applying the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, when the application corresponding to the first application identifier and the first application version number does not provide a successful adaptation solution, it is still possible to construct a model data table based on the successful adaptation solution provided by the first application identifier, and provide a recommendation service for the adaptation solution to the application to be adapted corresponding to the first application identifier and the first application version number based on the model data table.

[0128] In practical applications, the N first dynamic link library names in the import table can be traversed to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name. It should be noted that the search result corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name may be a search hit or a search miss, and accordingly, the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name may exist or not exist.

[0129] The embodiment of the present application can generate data records in the model data table according to the successful adaptation scheme. Accordingly, the above method may also include: obtaining the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application; the above successful adaptation scheme may include: the dependent resources corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name in the import table of the successfully adapted application; according to the successful adaptation scheme and the characteristic information of the successfully adapted application, generate the second data record in the model data table.

[0130] The difference between the application data table and the model data table lies in the difference in fields and search results.

[0131] The fields of the first data record in the application data table specifically include: the second application identifier, the second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information and the dependent resource list. The fields of the second data record in the model data table include: the third application identifier, the third system hardware and software environment information, the second dynamic link library name and the dependent resource information.

[0132] If a search in the application data table is successful, the target dependency resource list corresponding to the search result may include: dependency resources corresponding to the N first dynamic link library names. If a search in the model data table is successful, the target dependency resource information corresponding to the search result is: dependency resources corresponding to one of the N first dynamic link library names. Therefore, it is necessary to search the model data table N times to obtain the dependency resources corresponding to the N first dynamic link library names.

[0133] The characteristic information of the successfully adapted application specifically includes: a fourth application identifier, a fourth application version number, fourth system hardware and software environment information, and M fourth dynamic link library names in the import table, where M may be a positive integer.

[0134] The process of generating the second data record in the model data table specifically includes: using the fourth application identifier as the third application identifier in the second data record, using the fourth system hardware and software environment information as the third system hardware and software environment information in the second data record, using the dynamic link library name as the third system hardware and software environment information in the second data record, and using the dependent resources corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name as the dependent resource information in the second data record.

[0135] In a specific implementation, the model data table may include: multiple target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name. The following technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application can directly obtain a type of target dependency resource information based on the search of the model data table, or can screen the multiple target dependency resource information obtained by the search.

[0136] Technical solution 1,

[0137] Technical solution 1 can directly obtain target dependent resource information based on the search of the model data table.

[0138] In technical solution 1, the fields of the model data table may further include: associated link library information; in the case where the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, the process of searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name specifically includes:

[0139] Step B1: when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, determine the first associated link library information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name according to the N first dynamic link library names in the import table;

[0140] Step B2: search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information, the i-th first dynamic link library name, and the first associated link library information to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0141] For the model data table, the second associated link library information may be the link library name that appears simultaneously with the fourth link library name in the import table of the successfully adapted application. In other words, the associated link library information may include: the link library name other than the fourth link library name in the import table of the successfully adapted application. For example, the import table of the successfully adapted application includes: link library name 1 to link library name M, then the second associated link library information corresponding to link library name 1 may include: link library name 2 to link library name M.

[0142] Similarly, the first associated link library information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name may include: (N-1) link library names in the import table of the application to be adapted except the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0143] The process of searching in the model data table in step B2 specifically includes: performing a fourth match between the first application identifier and the third application identifier in the model data table, performing a fifth match between the first system software and hardware environment information and the third system software and hardware environment information in the model data table, performing a sixth match between the first dynamic link library name and the second dynamic link library name in the model data table, and performing a seventh match between the first associated link library information and the second associated link library information in the model data table. If the fourth matching result, the fifth matching result, the sixth matching result, and the seventh matching result are all matched successfully, it can be considered that the search is hit, and the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name can be obtained.

[0144] Technical solution 2,

[0145] Technical Solution 2 can filter the multiple target dependent resource information obtained through searching to obtain one type of target dependent resource information.

[0146] In technical solution 2, the fields of the model data table may further include: associated link library information; in the case where the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name includes:

[0147] Step C1: when the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the candidate dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name;

[0148] Step C2: when there are multiple candidate dependent resource information, determine the first associated link library information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name according to the N first dynamic link library names in the import table;

[0149] Step C3: Screen multiple candidate dependent resource information according to the first associated link library information to obtain target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0150] Among them, step C3 is the process of screening multiple alternative dependent resource information, specifically including: matching the first associated link library information with the second associated link library information corresponding to the multiple alternative dependent resource information in the model data table, and using the successfully matched alternative dependent resource information as the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0151] Technical solution 3,

[0152] Technical solution 3 can filter the multiple target dependent resource information obtained through searching to obtain one type of target dependent resource information.

[0153] In technical solution 3, the fields of the model data table may also include: application rating information;

[0154] In the above case where the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, the process of searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name specifically includes:

[0155] Step D1: when the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the candidate dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name;

[0156] Step D2: When there are multiple candidate dependent resource information, the multiple candidate dependent resource information are screened according to the application rating information corresponding to the candidate dependent resource information to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0157] The application rating information can characterize the degree of adaptation between the application and the compatibility layer environment, which can be obtained by the user based on the adaptation result of the application. For example, the application rating information may include: P levels, P is a positive integer, and the larger the value of P, the higher the degree of adaptation. For example, P can be 5. If the application rating information is level 4, it can be explained that: the application is successfully installed and started in the compatibility layer environment, but T functions cannot be used. S and T can both be natural numbers, and S is greater than T. If the application rating information is level 5, it can be explained that: the application is successfully installed and started in the compatibility layer environment, and all functions can be used normally. Optionally, in the model data table of the embodiment of the present application, data records of level 4 or above corresponding to the application rating information can be recorded, and data records of level 3 or below corresponding to the application rating information can be not recorded.

[0158] The process of screening multiple candidate dependency resource information in the embodiment of the present application specifically includes: selecting the one with the highest adaptability represented by the application rating information from the multiple candidate dependency resource information as the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0159] In one implementation of the present application, the process of obtaining the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information, and the N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted specifically includes: the server receives the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information, and the N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted from the client;

[0160] The above method may also include: when there is a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, returning the target dependent resource list as a recommended adaptation solution to the client; when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, and there is target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name in the model data table, returning the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name as a recommended adaptation solution to the client.

[0161] It should be noted that the recommended adaptation scheme may include: target dependency resource information corresponding to multiple i-th first dynamic link library names in the import table. For example, if the import table contains N first dynamic link library names, the recommended adaptation scheme may include: target dependency resource information of M first dynamic link library names, where M may be a positive integer not greater than N.

[0162] regardless Figure 2 The method embodiment 1 shown is executed by the client or the server, and the client can output a recommended adaptation solution to the user. The recommended adaptation solution specifically includes: a target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; or target dependency resource information corresponding to the name of the i-th first dynamic link library.

[0163] In summary, the application adaptation method under the compatibility layer environment of the embodiment of the present application first obtains the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted, and then searches in the application data table according to the above-mentioned first application identifier and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain the target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted.

[0164] Since the data records of the above-mentioned application data table are obtained according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the fields of the above-mentioned application data table specifically include: the second application identifier, the second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information and the dependent resource list, and the above-mentioned successful adaptation scheme may include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; in this way, the above-mentioned dependent resource list may also include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application. On this basis, the target dependent resource list obtained by the embodiment of the present application according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first application version number and the first system hardware and software environment information can be matched with the application to be adapted. The embodiment of the present application utilizes the method of obtaining the target dependent resource list for the application to be adapted through the application data table, which can save the manpower cost and time cost of trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatibility layer environment.

[0165] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, a search is performed in the model data table based on the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0166] Since the data records of the above-mentioned model data table are obtained according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the fields of the above-mentioned model data table specifically include: the third application identifier, the third system hardware and software environment information, the second dynamic link library name and the dependent resource information, and the above-mentioned successful adaptation scheme may include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; in this way, the above-mentioned dependent resource information may also include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application for the second dynamic link library name. On this basis, the target dependent resource list obtained by the embodiment of the present application according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name can match the i-th first dynamic link library name included in the application to be adapted. The embodiment of the present application utilizes the method of obtaining the target dependent resource information for the i-th first dynamic link library name included in the model data table for the application to be adapted, which can save the manpower cost and time cost spent on trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatible layer environment.

[0167] Method Example 2

[0168] refer to Figure 3 , shows a schematic flow chart of the steps of an application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment according to an embodiment of the present application. The compatibility layer environment may be provided by a compatibility layer software running on a first operating system. The method may be applied to a server and may specifically include the following steps:

[0169] Step 301: The server receives from the client a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer;

[0170] Step 302: The server searches the application data table according to the first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; the fields of the application data table include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the application data table is determined; the successful adaptation scheme includes: dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application;

[0171] Step 303: If the server has a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, the server returns the target dependent resource list as a recommended adaptation solution to the client;

[0172] Step 304: If the server does not have a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, the server searches the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information, and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the model data table include: the third application identifier, the third system hardware and software environment information, the second dynamic link library name, and the dependent resource information; according to the successful adaptation solution corresponding to the successfully adapted application, determine the data record of the model data table; i is a positive integer not greater than N;

[0173] Step 305: If the server does not have a target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, and the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name exists in the model data table, the server returns the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name as a recommended adaptation solution to the client.

[0174] The server of the embodiment of the present application can provide a service of recommending an adaptation solution to the client. In actual application, the client can send the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and the N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted to the server in the form of a request. The server can process the request using the method of the embodiment of the present application to obtain a recommended adaptation solution corresponding to the request.

[0175] Since the server can provide recommended adaptation solutions to the client, the embodiments of the present application can save the client the manpower and time costs of trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatibility layer environment.

[0176] Method Example 3

[0177] refer to Figure 4 , shows a schematic flow chart of the steps of an application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment according to an embodiment of the present application. The compatibility layer environment may be provided by a compatibility layer software running on a first operating system. The method may be applied to a client and may specifically include the following steps:

[0178] Step 401: The client sends the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted to the server; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer;

[0179] Step 402: The client receives the recommended adaptation solution returned by the server;

[0180] The recommended adaptation solution specifically includes: a target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; or target dependency resource information corresponding to the name of the i-th first dynamic link library.

[0181] Among them, the server searches in the application data table according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain the target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted; the fields of the above-mentioned application data table include: the second application identifier, the second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information and the dependent resource list; according to the successful adaptation plan corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the above-mentioned application data table is determined; the above-mentioned successful adaptation plan includes: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; if the server has the target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, the server returns the above-mentioned target dependent resource list as a recommended adaptation plan to the client.

[0182] Furthermore, when the server does not have a target dependency resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, the server searches in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system software and hardware environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the above-mentioned model data table include: a third application identifier, a third system software and hardware environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependency resource information; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the above-mentioned model data table is determined; i is a positive integer not greater than N; when the server does not have a target dependency resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, and the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name exists in the above-mentioned model data table, the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name is returned to the client as a recommended adaptation scheme.

[0183] The client may also report a successful adaptation solution to the server. In particular, when there is a difference or difference between the successful adaptation solution and the recommended adaptation solution, the client may report the successful adaptation solution to the server so that the server can update and modify the application data table or model data table according to the successful adaptation solution. It is understandable that the more successful adaptation solutions the server collects, the higher the accuracy of the recommended adaptation solution provided by the server.

[0184] Updating the application data table or the model data table specifically includes: generating a first data record in the application data table according to the successful adaptation scheme and the characteristic information of the successfully adapted application; or generating a second data record in the model data table according to the successful adaptation scheme and the characteristic information of the successfully adapted application.

[0185] For example, after a user successfully adapts an application to be adapted, the application to be adapted will be converted to an unsuccessfully adapted application. The client can report the successful adaptation solution corresponding to the successfully adapted application to the server. Assuming that the successfully adapted application is application A, an example of the reported information is as follows:

[0186] Application A: mscoree.dll: DotNet46, ado.dll: art2kmin, mfc40u.dll: vcrun2010; operating system information; CPU architecture information.

[0187] The reporting information may include the following fields: the application identifier of the successfully adapted application, the name of the fourth dynamic link library in the import table of the successfully adapted application, and the corresponding dependent resources, operating system information, hardware environment information, etc.

[0188] In the above example, the fourth dynamic link library name and the corresponding dependent resources may include: three pairs of information. The first pair of information is: mscoree.dll: DotNet46, indicating that the dependent resource corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name "mscoree.dll" is: "DotNet46". The second pair of information is: ado.dll: art2kmin, indicating that the dependent resource corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name "ado.dll" is: "art2kmin". The third pair of information is: mfc40u.dll: vcrun2010, indicating that the dependent resource corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name "mfc40u.dll" is: "vcrun2010".

[0189] The embodiment of the present application can generate a first data record in the application data table according to the reported information of the above example, wherein the dependent resource list of the first data record specifically includes: dependent resources included in the reported information such as DotNet46, art2kmin and vcrun2010.

[0190] The embodiment of the present application can also generate the following three second data records in Table 3 in the model data table based on the reported information of the above example.

[0191] Table 3

[0192] Third application identifier Operating system information CPU architecture information Second dynamic link library name Dependent resource information Application A xx xx mscoree.dll DotNet46 Application A xx xx ado.dll art2kmin Application A xx xx mfc40u.dll vcrun2010

[0193] In summary, since the server can provide recommended adaptation solutions to the client, the client of the embodiment of the present application can save the manpower and time costs of trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatibility layer environment.

[0194] Method Example 4

[0195] refer to Figure 5 , shows a schematic flow chart of the steps of an application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment according to an embodiment of the present application. The compatibility layer environment may be provided by a compatibility layer software running on a first operating system. The method may specifically include the following steps:

[0196] Step 501: The client sends a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted to the server; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer;

[0197] Step 502: The server searches the application data table according to the first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; the fields of the application data table include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the application data table is determined; the successful adaptation scheme includes: dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application;

[0198] Step 503: If the server has a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, the server returns the target dependent resource list as a recommended adaptation solution to the client;

[0199] Step 504: if the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, the server searches in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the model data table include: the third application identifier, the third system hardware and software environment information, the second dynamic link library name and the dependent resource information; according to the successful adaptation solution corresponding to the successfully adapted application, determine the data record of the model data table; i is a positive integer not greater than N;

[0200] Step 505: If the server does not have a target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, and the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name exists in the model data table, the server returns the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name as a recommended adaptation solution to the client.

[0201] In the embodiment of the present application, the server can take advantage of the abundant computing resources to quickly obtain the recommended adaptation solution and provide the recommended adaptation solution to at least one client.

[0202] It should be noted that, for the method embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that the embodiments of the present application are not limited by the described order of actions, because according to the embodiments of the present application, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present application.

[0203] Based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides an application adaptation device in a compatibility layer environment, wherein the compatibility layer environment is provided by a compatibility layer software running on a first operating system. Figure 6 As shown in the structural diagram, the device specifically includes: an acquisition module 601, an application data table search module 602 and a model data table search module 603.

[0204] The acquisition module 601 is used to acquire the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer;

[0205] The application data table search module 602 is used to search in the application data table according to the first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; the fields of the application data table include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, determine the data record of the application data table; the successful adaptation scheme includes: dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application;

[0206] The model data table search module 603 is used to search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, so as to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the model data table include: a third application identifier, a third system hardware and software environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependent resource information; according to the successful adaptation plan corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the model data table is determined; i is a positive integer not greater than N.

[0207] Optionally, the fields of the model data table may also include: associated link library information;

[0208] The model data table search module 603 includes:

[0209] A first associated information determination module, configured to determine, when the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, first associated link library information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name according to the N first dynamic link library names in the import table;

[0210] The first model data table search module is used to search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information, the i-th first dynamic link library name, and the first associated link library information to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0211] Optionally, the fields of the model data table may also include: associated link library information;

[0212] The model data table search module 603 includes:

[0213] A second model data table search module is used to search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the candidate dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table;

[0214] A second association information determination module is used to determine the first association link library information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name according to the N first dynamic link library names in the import table when there are multiple candidate dependent resource information;

[0215] The first screening module is used to screen a plurality of candidate dependent resource information according to the first associated link library information to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0216] Optionally, the fields of the model data table may also include: application rating information;

[0217] The model data table search module 603 includes:

[0218] A second model data table search module is used to search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the candidate dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table;

[0219] The second screening module is used to screen the multiple candidate dependency resource information according to the application rating information corresponding to the candidate dependency resource information when there are multiple candidate dependency resource information to obtain the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0220] Optionally, the acquisition module is located at the server end, and is specifically used to receive the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted from the client end;

[0221] The device also includes:

[0222] A first solution returning module is used to return the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted as a recommended adaptation solution to the client if the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted exists in the application data table;

[0223] The second solution returning module is used to return the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name as a recommended adaptation solution to the client when there is no target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table and there is target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name in the model data table.

[0224] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0225] A successful adaptation solution acquisition module is used to acquire a successful adaptation solution corresponding to a successfully adapted application; the successful adaptation solution includes: dependent resources corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name in the import table of the successfully adapted application;

[0226] A first generating module, configured to generate a first data record in the application data table according to the successful adaptation scheme and the characteristic information of the successfully adapted application; the fields of the first data record include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list;

[0227] The second generation module is used to generate a second data record in the model data table according to the successful adaptation plan and the characteristic information of the successfully adapted application; the fields of the second data record include: a third application identifier, third system hardware and software environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependent resource information.

[0228] Optionally, the first system hardware and software environment information includes: operating system information where the compatibility layer software is located, and hardware environment information of the electronic device where the compatibility layer software is located.

[0229] In summary, the application adaptation device in the compatibility layer environment of the embodiment of the present application first obtains the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted, and then searches in the application data table according to the above-mentioned first application identifier and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain the target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted.

[0230] Since the data records of the above-mentioned application data table are obtained according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the fields of the above-mentioned application data table specifically include: the second application identifier, the second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information and the dependent resource list, and the above-mentioned successful adaptation scheme may include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; in this way, the above-mentioned dependent resource list may also include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application. On this basis, the target dependent resource list obtained by the embodiment of the present application according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first application version number and the first system hardware and software environment information can be matched with the application to be adapted. The embodiment of the present application utilizes the method of obtaining the target dependent resource list for the application to be adapted through the application data table, which can save the manpower cost and time cost of trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatibility layer environment.

[0231] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, a search is performed in the model data table based on the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

[0232] Since the data records of the above-mentioned model data table are obtained according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the fields of the above-mentioned model data table specifically include: the third application identifier, the third system hardware and software environment information, the second dynamic link library name and the dependent resource information, and the above-mentioned successful adaptation scheme may include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; in this way, the above-mentioned dependent resource information may also include: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application for the second dynamic link library name. On this basis, the target dependent resource list obtained by the embodiment of the present application according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name can match the i-th first dynamic link library name included in the application to be adapted. The embodiment of the present application utilizes the method of obtaining the target dependent resource information for the i-th first dynamic link library name included in the model data table for the application to be adapted, which can save the manpower cost and time cost spent on trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatible layer environment.

[0233] The embodiment of the present application also provides an application adaptation device in a compatibility layer environment. The compatibility layer environment can be provided by a compatibility layer software running on a first operating system. The device can be applied to a server and can specifically include the following modules:

[0234] A receiving module, configured to receive from a client a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer;

[0235] The application data table search module is used to search in the application data table according to the first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; the fields of the application data table include: the second application identifier, the second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information and the dependent resource list; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the application data table is determined; the successful adaptation scheme includes: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application;

[0236] A first solution returning module is used to return the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted as a recommended adaptation solution to the client if the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted exists in the application data table;

[0237] A model data table search module is used to search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, so as to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the above-mentioned model data table include: the third application identifier, the third system hardware and software environment information, the second dynamic link library name and the dependent resource information; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, determine the data record of the above-mentioned model data table; i is a positive integer not greater than N;

[0238] The second solution returning module is used to return the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name as a recommended adaptation solution to the client when there is no target dependency resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table and there is target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name in the above-mentioned model data table.

[0239] The server of the embodiment of the present application can provide a service of recommending an adaptation solution to the client. In actual application, the client can send the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and the N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted to the server in the form of a request. The server can process the request using the method of the embodiment of the present application to obtain a recommended adaptation solution corresponding to the request.

[0240] Since the server can provide recommended adaptation solutions to the client, the embodiments of the present application can save the client the manpower and time costs of trying to install various dependent libraries and repeated testing, and can improve the application adaptation efficiency in the compatibility layer environment.

[0241] The embodiment of the present application also provides an application adaptation device in a compatibility layer environment. The compatibility layer environment can be provided by a compatibility layer software running on a first operating system. The device can be applied to a client and can specifically include the following modules:

[0242] A sending module, used for sending the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted to the server; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer;

[0243] The receiving module is used to receive the recommended adaptation solution returned by the server. The client can also output the recommended adaptation solution so that the user can adapt the application in the compatibility layer environment according to the recommended adaptation solution. The above application adaptation specifically includes: installation, startup and use of the application to be adapted.

[0244] The recommended adaptation solution specifically includes: a target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; or target dependency resource information corresponding to the name of the i-th first dynamic link library.

[0245] Among them, the server searches in the application data table according to the above-mentioned first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain the target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted; the fields of the above-mentioned application data table include: the second application identifier, the second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information and the dependent resource list; according to the successful adaptation plan corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the above-mentioned application data table is determined; the above-mentioned successful adaptation plan includes: the dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; if the server has the target dependent resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, the server returns the above-mentioned target dependent resource list as a recommended adaptation plan to the client.

[0246] Furthermore, when the server does not have a target dependency resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, the server searches in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system software and hardware environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the above-mentioned model data table include: a third application identifier, a third system software and hardware environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependency resource information; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the above-mentioned model data table is determined; i is a positive integer not greater than N; when the server does not have a target dependency resource list corresponding to the above-mentioned application to be adapted in the above-mentioned application data table, and the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name exists in the above-mentioned model data table, the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name is returned to the client as a recommended adaptation scheme.

[0247] The embodiment of the present application also provides a non-volatile readable storage medium, which stores one or more modules (programs). When the one or more modules are applied to a device, the device can execute instructions (instructions) of each method step in the embodiment of the present application.

[0248] The present application embodiment provides one or more machine-readable media on which instructions are stored, and when executed by one or more processors, an electronic device executes one or more of the methods described in the above embodiments. In the present application embodiment, the electronic device includes various types of devices such as terminal devices and servers (clusters).

[0249] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as a device that uses any appropriate hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof to perform a desired configuration, and the device may include: electronic devices such as terminal devices and servers (clusters). Figure 7 An exemplary apparatus 1100 that can be used to implement various embodiments described in this application is schematically shown.

[0250] For one embodiment, Figure 7 An exemplary apparatus 1100 is shown having one or more processors 1102, a control module (chip set) 1104 coupled to at least one of the (one or more) processors 1102, a memory 1106 coupled to the control module 1104, a non-volatile memory / storage device 1108 coupled to the control module 1104, one or more input / output devices 1110 coupled to the control module 1104, and a network interface 1112 coupled to the control module 1104.

[0251] The processor 1102 may include one or more single-core or multi-core processors, and the processor 1102 may include any combination of general-purpose processors or special-purpose processors (such as graphics processors, application processors, baseband processors, etc.). In some embodiments, the device 1100 can be used as a terminal device, server (cluster), etc. described in the embodiments of the present application.

[0252] In some embodiments, the device 1100 may include one or more computer-readable media (e.g., memory 1106 or non-volatile memory / storage device 1108) having instructions 1114 and one or more processors 1102 configured to execute the instructions 1114 in combination with the one or more computer-readable media to implement a module to perform the actions described in the present disclosure.

[0253] For one embodiment, the control module 1104 may include any suitable interface controller to provide any suitable interface to at least one of the processor(s) 1102 and / or any suitable device or component in communication with the control module 1104 .

[0254] The control module 1104 may include a memory controller module to provide an interface to the memory 1106. The memory controller module may be a hardware module, a software module, and / or a firmware module.

[0255] The memory 1106 may be used, for example, to load and store data and / or instructions 1114 for the device 1100. For one embodiment, the memory 1106 may include any suitable volatile memory, such as a suitable DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory). In some embodiments, the memory 1106 may include a double data rate type four synchronous dynamic random access memory.

[0256] For one embodiment, the control module 1104 may include one or more input / output controllers to provide an interface to the non-volatile memory / storage device 1108 and the input / output device(s) 1110 .

[0257] For example, non-volatile memory / storage 1108 may be used to store data and / or instructions 1114. Non-volatile memory / storage 1108 may include any suitable non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory) and / or may include any suitable non-volatile storage device(s) (e.g., one or more hard disk drives, one or more optical disk drives, and / or one or more digital versatile optical disk drives).

[0258] The non-volatile memory / storage device 1108 may include storage resources that are physically part of the device on which the apparatus 1100 is installed, or it may be accessible to the device without being part of the device. For example, the non-volatile memory / storage device 1108 may be accessed via (one or more) input / output devices 1110 over a network.

[0259] The input / output device(s) 1110 may provide an interface for the apparatus 1100 to communicate with any other appropriate device, and the input / output device 1110 may include a communication component, an audio component, a sensor component, etc. The network interface 1112 may provide an interface for the apparatus 1100 to communicate through one or more networks, and the apparatus 1100 may wirelessly communicate with one or more components of a wireless network according to any of one or more wireless network standards and / or protocols, for example, accessing a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), 2G (2nd Generation Wireless Telephone Technology), 3G (3rd Generation Wireless Telephone Technology), 4G (4th Generation Wireless Telephone Technology), 5G (5th Generation Wireless Telephone Technology), etc., or a combination thereof for wireless communication.

[0260] For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1102 may be packaged together with the logic of one or more controllers (e.g., a memory controller module) of the control module 1104. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1102 may be packaged together with the logic of one or more controllers of the control module 1104 to form a system-in-package. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1102 may be integrated on the same die with the logic of one or more controllers of the control module 1104. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1102 may be integrated on the same die with the logic of one or more controllers of the control module 1104 to form a system-on-chip.

[0261] In various embodiments, the device 1100 may be, but is not limited to, a terminal device such as a server, a desktop computing device, or a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop computing device, a handheld computing device, a touch screen device, a netbook, etc.). In various embodiments, the device 1100 may have more or fewer components and / or a different architecture. For example, in some embodiments, the device 1100 includes one or more cameras, a keyboard, a liquid crystal display screen (including a touch screen display), a non-volatile memory port, multiple antennas, a graphics chip, a dedicated integrated circuit, and a speaker.

[0262] Among them, the main control chip can be used as a processor or control module in the detection device, sensor data, location information, etc. are stored in a memory or non-volatile memory / storage device, the sensor group can be used as an input / output device, and the communication interface may include a network interface.

[0263] As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0264] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0265] The present application embodiment is described with reference to the flowchart and / or block diagram of the method, terminal device (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, and the combination of the process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor or other programmable data processing terminal device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal device produce a device for implementing the function specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and / or one box or multiple boxes in the block diagram.

[0266] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured product including an instruction device that implements the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and / or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

[0267] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable terminal device to produce computer-implemented processing, so that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable terminal device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and / or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

[0268] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.

[0269] Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or terminal device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device including the elements.

[0270] The above is a detailed introduction to an application adaptation method and device in a compatible layer environment, an electronic device and a machine-readable medium provided by the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea; at the same time, for general technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of ​​the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application sets. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. An application adaptation method in a compatibility layer environment, characterized in that: The compatibility layer environment is provided by compatibility layer software running on the first operating system, and the method comprises: Obtaining a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer; According to the first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information, a search is performed in the application data table to obtain a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; the fields of the application data table include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, a data record of the application data table is determined; the successful adaptation scheme includes: dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; When there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, a search is performed in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the model data table include: a third application identifier, a third system hardware and software environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependent resource information; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, the data record of the model data table is determined; i is a positive integer not greater than N; the first application identifier is matched with the third application identifier in the model data table for the fourth time, the first system hardware and software environment information is matched with the third system hardware and software environment information in the model data table for the fifth time, and the i-th first dynamic link library name is matched with the second dynamic link library name in the model data table for the sixth time; when the fourth matching result, the fifth matching result and the sixth matching result are all successful matches, the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name is obtained.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The fields of the model data table also include: associated link library information; In the case that the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name includes: In the case that the target dependent resource list corresponding to the to-be-adapted application does not exist in the application data table, determining the first associated link library information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name according to the N first dynamic link library names in the import table; According to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information, the i-th first dynamic link library name, and the first associated link library information, a search is performed in the model data table to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The fields of the model data table also include: associated link library information; In the case that the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name includes: In the case that the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the candidate dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; In the case where there are multiple candidate dependent resource information, determining the first associated link library information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name according to the N first dynamic link library names in the import table; According to the first associated link library information, a plurality of candidate dependent resource information is screened to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fields of the model data table also include: application rating information; In the case that the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name includes: In the case that the target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted does not exist in the application data table, searching in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name to obtain the candidate dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; In the case where there are multiple candidate dependent resource information, the multiple candidate dependent resource information are screened according to the application rating information corresponding to the candidate dependent resource information to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The obtaining of the first application identifier, the first application version number, the first system hardware and software environment information and the N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted includes: The server receives from the client a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted; The method further comprises: If there is a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, returning the target dependent resource list to the client as a recommended adaptation solution; When there is no target dependency resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, and there is target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name in the model data table, the target dependency resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name is returned to the client as a recommended adaptation solution.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The method further comprises: Obtaining a successful adaptation solution corresponding to the successfully adapted application; the successful adaptation solution includes: dependent resources corresponding to the fourth dynamic link library name in the import table of the successfully adapted application; Generate a first data record in the application data table according to the successful adaptation scheme and the characteristic information of the successfully adapted application; the fields of the first data record include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list; According to the successful adaptation scheme and the characteristic information of the successfully adapted application, a second data record in the model data table is generated; the fields of the second data record include: a third application identifier, third system hardware and software environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependent resource information.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first system software and hardware environment information includes: operating system information where the compatibility layer software is located, and hardware environment information of the electronic device where the compatibility layer software is located.

8. An application adaptation device in a compatibility layer environment, characterized in that: The compatibility layer environment is provided by compatibility layer software running on the first operating system, and the device includes: An acquisition module, used to acquire a first application identifier, a first application version number, first system hardware and software environment information, and N first dynamic link library names corresponding to the application to be adapted; the N first dynamic link library names are derived from the executable file of the application to be adapted, and the executable file of the application to be adapted meets the requirements of the second operating system; N is a positive integer; An application data table search module is used to search in the application data table according to the first application identifier, the first application version number, and the first system hardware and software environment information to obtain a target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted; the fields of the application data table include: a second application identifier, a second application version number, the second system hardware and software environment information, and a dependent resource list; according to a successful adaptation scheme corresponding to a successfully adapted application, determine the data record of the application data table; the successful adaptation scheme includes: dependent resources used by the successfully adapted application; A model data table search module is used to search in the model data table according to the first application identifier, the first system hardware and software environment information and the i-th first dynamic link library name when there is no target dependent resource list corresponding to the application to be adapted in the application data table, so as to obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name; the fields of the model data table include: a third application identifier, a third system hardware and software environment information, a second dynamic link library name and dependent resource information; according to the successful adaptation scheme corresponding to the successfully adapted application, determine the data record of the model data table; i is a positive integer not greater than N; perform a fourth match on the first application identifier and the third application identifier in the model data table, perform a fifth match on the first system hardware and software environment information and the third system hardware and software environment information in the model data table, and perform a sixth match on the i-th first dynamic link library name and the second dynamic link library name in the model data table; when the fourth matching result, the fifth matching result and the sixth matching result are all successful matches, obtain the target dependent resource information corresponding to the i-th first dynamic link library name.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: processor; and A memory having executable codes stored thereon, which, when executed, causes the processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A machine-readable medium having executable codes stored thereon, which, when executed, causes a processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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