Electric power deicing equipment and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment deicing, in particular to power deicing equipment and a using method thereof, and the power deicing equipment comprises a telescopic rod assembly which comprises a telescopic rod, a fixing piece and a connecting piece; and the deicing assembly comprises a deicing hoe, a deicing shovel, a deicing knock, a deicing chisel, a deicing hook and a deicing hammer. The electric power deicing equipment is suitable for the voltage class of 220kV and below, and the problems that traditional manual deicing is low in efficiency, large in risk and difficult to deice are solved. A plurality of deicing modes such as the deicing hoe, the deicing shovel, the deicing knock, the deicing chisel, the deicing hook and the deicing hammer are adopted, the telescopic function is achieved, the deicing requirements of equipment with different heights can be met, meanwhile, carrying and storage are convenient, one rod has multiple purposes, and the rod head can be replaced; the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced; the practicability is high, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of deicing of electric equipment, and in particular to electric deicing equipment and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Every year, many trips are caused by equipment icing in winter, which also threatens the operation and operation of equipment. Common methods for deicing power equipment include DC deicing, short-circuit deicing technology, thermal deicing technology, overcurrent deicing technology, etc. The above methods are useful for metal wires, but are ineffective for ice on insulators such as insulators, porcelain bushings, and brackets. The most effective way to remove ice from these parts is manual mechanical deicing, but the current manual deicing device has a single structure. Affected by the structure of different deicing equipment, a single deicing device cannot quickly and effectively remove ice from all equipment. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the combination tool for power deicing. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide an electric deicing device to solve the problem that a single deicing device cannot quickly and effectively remove ice from all equipment due to the different structures of the deicing equipment.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electric deicing device, comprising a telescopic rod assembly, including a telescopic rod, a fixing part, and a connecting part, the fixing part is arranged in the telescopic rod, and the connecting part is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod; a deicing assembly is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod assembly, comprising a plurality of bolts, a hexagonal block is arranged at the upper end of the bolt, the number of the bolts and the hexagonal blocks is six, and a deicing hoe, a deicing shovel, a deicing knocker, a deicing chisel, a deicing hook and a deicing hammer are respectively fixedly connected to the six hexagonal blocks.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the electric de-icing equipment of the present invention, the telescopic rod includes a first rod, a second rod, a third rod, a fourth rod, a fifth rod and a sixth rod, the sixth rod is movably arranged inside the fifth rod, the fifth rod is movably arranged inside the fourth rod, the fourth rod is movably arranged inside the third rod, the third rod is movably arranged inside the second rod, and the second rod is movably arranged inside the first rod.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the electric de-icing equipment described in the present invention, wherein: a through hole is formed at the upper end of the first rod, through holes are formed at the upper and lower ends of the second rod, the upper and lower ends of the third rod, the upper and lower ends of the fourth rod, and the upper and lower ends of the fifth rod, through holes are formed at the bottom of the sixth rod, and the positions of several of the through holes are mutually adapted, and a nut is fixedly connected to the end of the sixth rod; the bolts are threadedly connected to the nuts in a mutually adapted manner, and the bolts are replaceable.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the electric de-icing equipment described in the present invention, the connecting member includes a pin and a spring, one end of the pin slides laterally in the through hole, one end of the spring is connected to the other end of the pin, and the other end of the spring is respectively connected to the inner walls of the second rod, the third rod, the fourth rod, the fifth rod and the sixth rod.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the electric de-icing equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the inner walls of the first rod, the second rod, the third rod, the fourth rod and the fifth rod are provided with sliding grooves, sliders are movably provided in the sliding grooves, and the ends of several of the sliders are respectively connected to the outer walls of the second rod, the third rod, the fourth rod, the fifth rod and the sixth rod.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the electric deicing device of the present invention, the outer sleeve of the first rod is provided with a plurality of anti-slip sleeves, and the anti-slip sleeves are distributed in an array with equal spacing.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the electric deicing equipment of the present invention, a base is provided at the bottom of the first rod, and a collar is provided on the base, and the collar is located directly below the base.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the electric deicing equipment described in the present invention, the two ends of the deicing hoe are acute angles; the front end of the deicing shovel is provided with a chamfer; the two ends of the deicing hammer are provided with metal slices, and the metal slices at the two ends are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the electric deicing equipment described in the present invention, the deicing chisel is semicircular and has serrations on its inner side; the deicing hook is provided with a curved rod and a chisel block, the chisel block is provided at one end of the curved rod, and a wedge block is provided at the front end of the chisel block.

[0014] The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for using an electric deicing device, which includes the following steps: according to the actual needs of the site, select one of the deicing hoe, deicing shovel, deicing knocker, deicing chisel, deicing hook and deicing hammer, and rotate the bolt into the nut; use a wrench to tighten the hexagonal block and the nut to achieve the connection between the hexagonal block and the nut; pull out the sixth rod, the fifth rod, the fourth rod, the third rod and the second rod in sequence; the slider slides inside the slide groove to limit the sixth rod, the fifth rod, the fourth rod, the third rod and the second rod; the lower pin is inserted into the through hole in the spring seat so that the pin limits the sixth rod, the fifth rod, the fourth rod, the third rod and the second rod; swing the telescopic rod assembly to use one of the deicing hoe, deicing shovel, deicing knocker, deicing chisel, deicing hook and deicing hammer in the deicing assembly to de-ice.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the electric deicing equipment in the present invention is suitable for voltage levels of 220kV and below, and solves the problems of low efficiency, high risk and difficulty in deicing of traditional manual deicing. It adopts a variety of deicing methods such as deicing hoe, deicing shovel, deicing knock, deicing chisel, deicing hook and deicing hammer, and has a telescopic function, which can meet the deicing needs of equipment at different heights. It is also convenient to carry and keep, with one rod for multiple uses and a replaceable rod head; it is telescopic, improves work efficiency and reduces labor intensity; it is highly practical and saves time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the telescopic rod assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the de-icing hoe of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the de-icing shovel of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the deicing hammer of the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the de-icing chisel of the present invention;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the de-icing hook of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the de-icing hammer of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments, either individually or selectively.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and provides an electric deicing device, comprising: a telescopic rod assembly 100, comprising a telescopic rod 100a, a fixing member 100b, and a connecting member 100c, wherein the fixing member 100b is arranged in the telescopic rod 100a, and the connecting member 100c is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod 100a; a deicing assembly 200, which is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod assembly 100, comprises a plurality of bolts 200a, a hexagonal block 200b is arranged at the upper end of the bolt 200a, and the number of the bolts 200a and the hexagonal blocks 200b is six, and a deicing hoe 201, a deicing shovel 202, a deicing knocker 203, a deicing chisel 204, a deicing hook 205, and a deicing hammer 206 are fixedly connected to the six hexagonal blocks 200b respectively;

[0033] The telescopic rod assembly 100 is used to adjust the length of the equipment so that the equipment can adapt to ice-covered areas of different heights and meet the deicing requirements of different power equipment. The fixing member 100b ensures that the rod body remains stable during the deicing process to avoid structural loosening due to increased length. The connecting member 100c is used to stabilize the deicing assembly to prevent the tool from loosening during high-frequency operation. The deicing assembly 200 is composed of multiple tools (such as deicing hoes, shovels, knockers, etc.), which can cope with different types of ice-covered conditions, have strong flexibility, and improve the deicing effect.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Reference Figure 2 to Figure 11 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0036] Specifically, the telescopic rod 100a includes a first rod 101, a second rod 102, a third rod 103, a fourth rod 104, a fifth rod 105 and a sixth rod 106, the sixth rod 106 is movably arranged inside the fifth rod 105, the fifth rod 105 is movably arranged inside the fourth rod 104, the fourth rod 104 is movably arranged inside the third rod 103, the third rod 103 is movably arranged inside the second rod 102, and the second rod 102 is movably arranged inside the first rod 101;

[0037] The multi-stage telescopic design enables the height adjustment function of the equipment to adapt to different height requirements, while being easy to store and carry.

[0038] Specifically, a through hole 100d is formed at the upper end of the first rod 101, through holes 100d are formed at the upper and lower ends of the second rod 102, the upper and lower ends of the third rod 103, the upper and lower ends of the fourth rod 104, and the upper and lower ends of the fifth rod 105, and through holes 100d are formed at the bottom of the sixth rod 106. The positions of the through holes 100d are mutually adapted, and a nut 108 is fixedly connected to the end of the sixth rod 106; the bolts 200a are mutually adapted and threadedly connected to the nuts 108, and the bolts 200a are replaceable;

[0039] The connection through bolts 200a and nuts 108 ensures the stability of each rod section, while allowing for quick replacement of bolts to simplify maintenance.

[0040] Specifically, the connecting member 100c includes a latch 107 and a spring 107a. One end of the latch 107 slides transversely in the through hole 100d. One end of the spring 107a is connected to the other end of the latch 107. The other end of the spring 107a is respectively connected to the inner walls of the second rod 102, the third rod 103, the fourth rod 104, the fifth rod 105 and the sixth rod 106.

[0041] The latch 107 slides in the through hole 100d to cooperate with the spring 107a to ensure that the telescopic rod assembly 100 is positioned stably and prevent the rod body from loosening during use.

[0042] Specifically, the inner walls of the first rod 101, the second rod 102, the third rod 103, the fourth rod 104 and the fifth rod 105 are provided with sliding grooves, and sliders 109 are movably arranged in the sliding grooves. The ends of the sliders 109 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the second rod 102, the third rod 103, the fourth rod 104, the fifth rod 105 and the sixth rod 106;

[0043] The slide and slider structure ensures smooth movement of the rod when extending or retracting, reducing shaking during operation.

[0044] Specifically, the first rod 101 is externally covered with a plurality of anti-skid covers 101a, and the anti-skid covers 101a are arranged in an array with equal spacing; the anti-skid covers 101a improve the stability of holding, prevent slipping in a slippery environment, and ensure the safety of the operator.

[0045] Specifically, a base 101b is provided at the bottom of the first rod 101, and a collar 101c is provided on the base 101b, and the collar 101c is located directly below the base 101b;

[0046] The base 101b provides support stability, and the ring 101c has a cloth rope to prevent the device from accidentally slipping off, thereby improving safety.

[0047] Specifically, both ends of the de-icing hoe 201 are acute angles; the front end of the de-icing shovel 202 is provided with a chamfer 202a; both ends of the de-icing hammer 203 are provided with metal slices 203a, and the metal slices 203a at both ends are arranged perpendicular to each other;

[0048] The de-icing hoe can crush and break large blocks of ice. The de-icing shovel 202 is suitable for removing ice on the surface of the equipment. The de-icing hammer 203 is suitable for removing small ice in a small range. The slices 203a at both ends are vertically arranged to facilitate users to remove ice at different angles.

[0049] Specifically, the de-icing chisel 204 is semicircular, and a sawtooth 204a is provided on the inner side thereof; the de-icing hook 205 is provided with a curved rod 205a and a chisel block 205b, the chisel block 205b is provided at one end of the curved rod 205a, and a wedge is provided at the front end of the chisel block 205b;

[0050] The de-icing chisel 204 is crescent-shaped, and its serrations 204a can perform circular cutting on ice wrapped around the columnar device to prevent the other de-icing components from damaging the device during the de-icing process; the de-icing hook 205 can penetrate into the gap in a narrow space to shovel away the ice.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] Reference Figures 1 to 11, which is the third embodiment of the present invention, and provides a method for using an electric deicing device, comprising: selecting one of the deicing hoe 201, the deicing shovel 202, the deicing knocker 203, the deicing chisel 204, the deicing hook 205 and the deicing hammer 206 according to the actual site needs, and rotating the bolt 200a into the nut 108;

[0053] The de-icing hoe can crush and break large blocks of ice, the de-icing shovel 202 is suitable for shoveling ice on the surface of the equipment, and the de-icing hammer 203 is suitable for removing small ice in a small area; the de-icing chisel 204 can perform ring cutting on ice wrapped around the columnar equipment to prevent the other de-icing components from damaging the equipment during the de-icing process; the de-icing hook 205 can shovel ice in a small space and deep into the gap; the de-icing hammer 206 can hammer and break conventional hard ice.

[0054] Use a wrench to tighten the hexagonal block 200b and the nut 108 to achieve the connection between the hexagonal block 200b and the nut 108;

[0055] Pull out the sixth rod 106, the fifth rod 105, the fourth rod 104, the third rod 103 and the second rod 102 in sequence;

[0056] The slider 109 slides inside the slide groove to limit the sixth rod 106, the fifth rod 105, the fourth rod 104, the third rod 103 and the second rod 102;

[0057] The lower pin of the spring seat is inserted into the through hole 100d, so that the latch pin 107 limits the sixth rod 106, the fifth rod 105, the fourth rod 104, the third rod 103 and the second rod 102;

[0058] The swinging telescopic rod assembly 100 uses one of the de-icing hoe 201 , the de-icing shovel 202 , the de-icing knocker 203 , the de-icing chisel 204 , the de-icing hook 205 and the de-icing hammer 206 in the de-icing assembly 200 to de-ice.

[0059] The tool of the present invention has various options and wide adaptability, and improves deicing efficiency. The detailed use steps avoid misoperation and improve safety. The bayonet limit design avoids accidental sliding of the telescopic rod and ensures stable operation. The connection strength of the deicing tool is enhanced by tightening the hexagonal block and the nut. The telescopic rod limit and fixation functions enhance the stability of the equipment during high-frequency operation.

[0060] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric deicing device, characterized in that: include, A telescopic rod assembly (100) comprises a telescopic rod (100a), a fixing member (100b), and a connecting member (100c), wherein the fixing member (100b) is arranged inside the telescopic rod (100a), and the connecting member (100c) is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod (100a); The deicing assembly (200) is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod assembly (100), and comprises a plurality of bolts (200a). A hexagonal block (200b) is arranged at the upper end of the bolt (200a). The number of the bolts (200a) and the hexagonal blocks (200b) is six. A deicing hoe (201), a deicing shovel (202), a deicing knocker (203), a deicing chisel (204), a deicing hook (205) and a deicing hammer (206) are respectively fixedly connected to the six hexagonal blocks (200b).

2. The electric deicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (100a) comprises a first rod (101), a second rod (102), a third rod (103), a fourth rod (104), a fifth rod (105) and a sixth rod (106); the sixth rod (106) is movably arranged inside the fifth rod (105); the fifth rod (105) is movably arranged inside the fourth rod (104); the fourth rod (104) is movably arranged inside the third rod (103); the third rod (103) is movably arranged inside the second rod (102); and the second rod (102) is movably arranged inside the first rod (101).

3. The electric deicing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first rod (101) has an upper end with a through hole (100d), the second rod (102) has upper and lower ends, the third rod (103) has upper and lower ends, the fourth rod (104) has upper and lower ends, and the fifth rod (105) has upper and lower ends. The sixth rod (106) has a bottom with through holes (100d) arranged opposite to each other. The positions of the through holes (100d) are mutually matched. The end of the sixth rod (106) is fixedly connected with a nut (108). The bolts (200a) are threadably connected to the nuts (108), and the bolts (200a) are replaceable.

4. The electric deicing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting member (100c) comprises a latch (107) and a spring (107a), one end of the latch (107) slides transversely in the through hole (100d), one end of the spring (107a) is connected to the other end of the latch (107), and the other end of the spring (107a) is respectively connected to the inner walls of the second rod (102), the third rod (103), the fourth rod (104), the fifth rod (105) and the sixth rod (106).

5. The electric deicing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls of the first rod (101), the second rod (102), the third rod (103), the fourth rod (104) and the fifth rod (105) are provided with sliding grooves, and sliders (109) are movably arranged in the sliding grooves, and the ends of the sliders (109) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the second rod (102), the third rod (103), the fourth rod (104), the fifth rod (105) and the sixth rod (106).

6. The electric deicing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first rod (101) is externally covered with a plurality of anti-slip covers (101a), and the anti-slip covers (101a) are distributed in an array at equal intervals.

7. The electric deicing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A base (101b) is provided at the bottom of the first rod (101), and the base (101b) is provided with a collar (101c), and the collar (101c) is located directly below the base (101b).

8. The electric deicing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two ends of the de-icing hoe (201) are acute angles; The front end of the de-icing shovel (202) is provided with a chamfer (202a); Metal slices (203a) are arranged at both ends of the deicing knocker (203), and the metal slices (203a) at both ends are arranged perpendicular to each other.

9. The electric deicing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The de-icing chisel (204) is semicircular, and has saw teeth (204a) arranged on its inner side; The de-icing hook (205) is provided with a curved rod (205a) and a chisel block (205b), wherein the chisel block (205b) is arranged at one end of the curved rod (205a), and a wedge block is arranged at the front end of the chisel block (205b).

10. A method for using an electric deicing device, characterized in that: The electric deicing device is an electric deicing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and the method of use comprises the following steps: according to the actual site requirements, one of a deicing hoe (201), a deicing shovel (202), a deicing knocker (203), a deicing chisel (204), a deicing hook (205) and a deicing hammer (206) is selected, and the bolt (200a) is rotated into the nut (108); Use a wrench to tighten the hexagonal block (200b) and the nut (108) to achieve the connection between the hexagonal block (200b) and the nut (108); Pull out the sixth rod (106), the fifth rod (105), the fourth rod (104), the third rod (103) and the second rod (102) in sequence; The slider (109) slides inside the slide groove to limit the sixth rod (106), the fifth rod (105), the fourth rod (104), the third rod (103) and the second rod (102); The lower latch pin of the spring seat is inserted into the through hole (100d) so that the latch pin (107) limits the sixth rod (106), the fifth rod (105), the fourth rod (104), the third rod (103) and the second rod (102); The swinging telescopic rod assembly (100) uses one of the de-icing hoe (201), the de-icing shovel (202), the de-icing knocker (203), the de-icing chisel (204), the de-icing hook (205) and the de-icing hammer (206) in the de-icing assembly (200) to remove ice.

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