Agricultural planting seed budding device

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural planting seed sprouting device, and relates to the technical field of seed cultivation devices.The agricultural planting seed sprouting device comprises a cultivation box, a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the cultivation box, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting assembly, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the cultivation box; a transmission assembly is arranged between the lifting assembly and the lifting plate. By adopting the structure, the transmission block drives the second connecting block to move, and the second connecting block pushes the transmission rod to rotate in the first connecting block, so that the first connecting block drives the lifting plate to move, and the lifting rod slides in the fixed seat, that is, the lifting plate drives the placing barrel to move upwards, and the distance between seeds in the placing barrel and an illumination lamp and a spraying head is adjusted; the method can ensure that different types of seeds in different growth stages can obtain light intensity and water supply most suitable for the growth of the seeds, so that the healthy development of the seeds is promoted, and the growth speed and the overall health condition of seedlings are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seed cultivation devices, and in particular relates to a seed germination device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of agricultural modernization and the development of agriculture through science and technology, the application of seed germination devices is becoming more and more extensive. Seed germination devices are an indispensable part of modern agricultural technology. They can provide an ideal germination environment for seeds. They have significant advantages in improving seed germination rate, accelerating seedling growth and enhancing seedling immunity.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN214902512U discloses an agricultural seed germination device, which solves the problem that the agricultural seed germination devices currently on the market have a simple structure, are prone to rot, and lead to a reduced survival rate. The device comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a germination box, a cross plate is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two sides of the inner cavity of the germination box, the bottom of the cross plate is fixedly connected to a casing, the bottom of the inner cavity of the casing is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod passes through and extends to the top of the cross plate, and one end of the rotating rod located at the top of the cross plate is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and the surface of the rotating disk is provided with water seepage holes.

[0004] The above-mentioned agricultural seed germination device can supplement the nutrients needed by seedlings during the cultivation process, avoid long-term accumulation of water in the planting trough causing plant seedlings or seeds to rot, reduce unnecessary troubles, and ensure the survival rate of seedlings. However, there are still some problems in the existing seed germination device that urgently need to be improved. The distance between the seeds and the light source and the water spray device is set to a constant value, and there is a lack of flexible adjustment. This design limitation may cause seeds of different growth stages or different types to fail to obtain the most suitable conditions when receiving light and water, thereby affecting their growth rate and health. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an agricultural seed germination device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A seed germination device for agricultural planting comprises a cultivation box, wherein a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the cultivation box, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting assembly, the lifting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the cultivation box, a transmission assembly is provided between the lifting assembly and the lifting plate, a power assembly is fixedly connected to the other side of the interior of the cultivation box, the power assembly is transmission-connected to the lifting assembly through the transmission assembly, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting plate, a placing tube is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate, and a plurality of placing tubes are provided, an adjusting cover assembly is provided on one side of the cultivation box, the top of the cultivation box is movably connected to a top cover through the adjusting cover assembly, a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top cover, and light lamps are fixedly connected to both sides of the top cover located at the spray head.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the lifting assembly includes a fixed seat, which is fixedly connected in the incubator and located below the lifting plate, and there are two fixed seats in total. A storage groove is provided inside the fixed seat, and a lifting rod is slidably connected inside the storage groove. The top of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate, and limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the storage groove. The limiting groove is slidably connected to a limiting block inside, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the lifting rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage groove, a sliding hole is opened inside the lifting rod, and the sliding rod is movably connected to the sliding hole.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the transmission assembly includes a first connecting block, the first connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the lifting plate away from the lifting rod, one side of the first connecting block is hinged with a transmission rod, one side of the transmission rod is hinged with a second connecting block, one side of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is threadedly connected with a transmission block, the second connecting block is fixedly connected to the transmission block, the fixed seat is located on one side of the first screw rod and is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and the transmission block is slidably connected to the limiting rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the power assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected in the incubator, and one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rod, one side of the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the side of the fixed plate away from the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first sprocket, the first sprocket is connected to a second sprocket via a chain transmission, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are both fixedly connected to the first screw rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate, legs are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating plate, the bottom end of the leg is rotatably connected to a pulley, and the pulley is slidably connected to the lifting plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the cover adjustment assembly includes a lifting frame, the lifting frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the top cover, a lifting block is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting frame away from the top cover, both sides of the incubator are fixedly connected to mounting plates, the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a second screw rod, the second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate, the lifting block is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, guide rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the second screw rod between the two mounting plates, and the lifting block is slidably connected to the guide rods.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution, a water tank is fixedly connected to the side of the incubator away from the lifting frame, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, the hose is fixedly connected to the nozzle, and a water filling pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank.

[0015] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, in the present invention, the first motor drives the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate through the chain, the first sprocket and the second sprocket drive the first screw to rotate, thereby driving the transmission block to move horizontally, so that the transmission block drives the second connecting block to move, the second connecting block pushes the transmission rod to rotate on the first connecting block, so that the first connecting block drives the lifting plate to move, and the lifting rod slides in the fixed seat, so that the lifting plate drives the placement tube to move upward, and the distance between the seeds in the placement tube and the light lamp and the sprinkler head is adjusted, so that seeds of different growth stages and different types can obtain the light intensity and water supply that are most suitable for their growth, which helps to promote the healthy development of seeds and improve the growth rate and overall health of seedlings;

[0017] Second, in the present invention, by installing the third motor on both sides of the incubator, the third motor drives the second screw rod to rotate between the mounting plates. At this time, the lifting block is driven by the driving force under the action of the guide rod, so that the lifting block drives the lifting rod to move, and the lifting rod drives the top cover to move upward, and the height of the light and the sprinkler head can be further fine-tuned, which is beneficial to seed cultivation and makes the same batch of seedlings closer in growth rate, morphology and health status, which is beneficial to subsequent planting and harvesting management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the lifting plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the outer wall structure of the incubator of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing seat and the lifting rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting rod structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1, incubator; 2, lifting plate; 3, lifting assembly; 31, lifting rod; 311, limiting block; 312, sliding hole; 32, fixing seat; 321, storage slot; 322, limiting slot; 323, sliding rod; 4, transmission assembly; 41, first connecting block; 42, transmission rod; 43, second connecting block; 44, transmission block; 45, first screw rod; 46, limiting rod; 5, power assembly; 51, fixing plate; 52, first motor; 5 3. First sprocket; 54. Chain; 55. Second sprocket; 6. Top cover; 7. Sprinkler head; 8. Light; 9. Rotating plate; 10. Placement tube; 11. Second motor; 12. Leg; 13. Pulley; 14. Cover adjustment assembly; 141. Lifting frame; 142. Lifting block; 143. Mounting plate; 144. Second screw rod; 145. Third motor; 146. Guide rod; 15. Water tank; 16. Water pump; 17. Hose; 18. Water filling pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Example

[0027] refer to Figures 1 to 7The agricultural seed germination device described in this embodiment includes a cultivation box 1, a lifting component 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the cultivation box 1, a lifting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting component 3, and the lifting plate 2 is slidably connected to the interior of the cultivation box 1. A transmission component 4 is provided between the lifting component 3 and the lifting plate 2. A power component 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the interior of the cultivation box 1. The power component 5 is transmission-connected to the lifting component 3 through the transmission component 4. The top of the lifting plate 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 9. The top of the rotating plate 9 is fixedly connected to a placing tube 10, and a plurality of placing tubes 10 are provided. An adjustable cover is provided on one side of the cultivation box 1. Component 14, the top of the incubator 1 is movably connected to a top cover 6 through an adjustable cover component 14, the bottom of the top cover 6 is fixedly connected to a spray head 7, and the top cover 6 is located on both sides of the spray head 7 and is fixedly connected to light lamps 8. Through the above improvements, the most suitable growth conditions can be provided for the seeds, the growth cycle of the seedlings can be shortened, and the next stage of agricultural production activities, such as transplanting and fertilizing, can be entered in advance, thereby improving the efficiency of agricultural production as a whole, solving the problem that unsuitable light and moisture conditions may cause the seedlings to be weak and sick and susceptible to diseases and pests. Through adjustable settings, the resistance of the seedlings can be enhanced, the occurrence of diseases and pests can be reduced, and it is beneficial to sustainable agricultural development.

[0028] refer to Figure 4-5 The lifting assembly 3 includes a fixed seat 32, which is fixedly connected to the incubator 1 and located below the lifting plate 2, and there are two fixed seats 32. A storage groove 321 is provided inside the fixed seat 32, and a lifting rod 31 is slidably connected inside the storage groove 321. The top of the lifting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate 2. Limiting grooves 322 are provided on both sides of the storage groove 321. The limiting groove 322 is slidably connected to a limiting block 311. The limiting block 311 is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 31. The storage groove 321 is fixedly connected to The sliding rod 323 and the sliding hole 312 are provided inside the lifting rod 31, and the sliding rod 323 is movably connected with the sliding hole 312; by setting the lifting assembly 3, the lifting rod 31 slides in the receiving groove 321 of the fixing seat 32, so that the lifting plate 2 can be moved in the incubator 1, and the limiting block 311 and the limiting groove 322 are set to limit the sliding position of the lifting rod 31, so as to prevent the lifting rod 31 from being separated from the receiving groove 321, and also make the movement of the lifting rod 31 more stable. By setting the sliding rod 323 and the sliding hole 312, the movement of the lifting rod 31 in the receiving groove 321 is more stable and smooth, so as to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 2.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7The transmission assembly 4 includes a first connecting block 41, which is fixedly connected to a side of the bottom end of the lifting plate 2 away from the lifting rod 31. A transmission rod 42 is hinged on one side of the first connecting block 41, and a second connecting block 43 is hinged on one side of the transmission rod 42. A first screw rod 45 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat 32, and a transmission block 44 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 45. The second connecting block 43 is fixedly connected to the transmission block 44. The fixed seat 32 is located on one side of the first screw rod 45 and is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 46. The transmission block 44 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 46. The power assembly 5 includes a fixing plate 51, which is fixedly connected to the incubator 1, and one end of the fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rod 46. One side of the first screw rod 45 is connected to The fixed plate 51 is rotatably connected, and a first motor 52 is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate 51 away from the limiting rod 46. A first sprocket 53 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 52. The first sprocket 53 is connected to a second sprocket 55 through a chain 54. The first sprocket 53 and the second sprocket 55 are both fixedly connected to the first screw rod 45. By setting a power component 5 and a transmission component 4, the second motor 11 is used to drive the first sprocket 53 to rotate, and the first sprocket 53 drives the second sprocket 55 to rotate under the action of the chain 54. The first sprocket 53 and the second sprocket 55 drive the first screw rod 45 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission block 44 to move under the action of the limiting rod 46, so that the transmission block 44 drives the second connecting block 43 to move, and the lifting plate 2 can be pushed to move, thereby providing power for the movement of the seed placement tube 10.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 The top of the lifting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a second motor 11, the output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate 9, and the bottom ends of the rotating plate 9 are fixedly connected with legs 12 on both sides, and the bottom ends of the legs 12 are rotatably connected with pulleys 13, and the pulleys 13 are slidably connected to the lifting plate 2; the rotating plate 9 is driven to rotate by the second motor 11, and the pulleys 13 connected to the legs 12 at the bottom of the rotating plate 9 slide on the lifting plate 2, thereby improving the smoothness of the rotating plate 9 during rotation, and by changing the position of the placement tube 10, it is convenient for the illumination lamp 8 to fully illuminate each placement tube 10 to irradiate the seeds inside.

[0031] refer to Figure 4The cover adjustment assembly 14 includes a lifting frame 141, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the top cover 6. A lifting block 142 is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting frame 141 away from the top cover 6. Both sides of the incubator 1 are fixedly connected to mounting plates 143. The bottom end of the mounting plate 143 is fixedly connected to a third motor 145. The output end of the third motor 145 is fixedly connected to a second screw rod 144. The second screw rod 144 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate 143. The lifting block 142 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 144. Guide rods 146 are fixedly connected to both sides of the second screw rod 144 between the mounting plates 143, and the lifting block 142 is slidably connected to the guide rods 146; by setting the cover adjustment assembly 14, the third motor 145 is used to drive the second screw rod 144 to rotate, and the lifting block 142 is driven to move under the action of the guide rods 146, so that the lifting block 142 drives the lifting rod 31 to move, and the lifting rod 31 drives the top cover 6 to move, so as to adjust the height of the lighting lamp 8 and the sprinkler head 7, which is convenient for seed lighting and irrigation, and also convenient for taking out the seeds in the placement tube 10.

[0032] refer to Figure 4 A water tank 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the incubator 1 away from the lifting frame 141, a water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 15, a hose 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 16, the hose 17 is fixedly connected to the nozzle, and a water adding pipe 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 15; by fixing the water tank 15 on the incubator 1, installing the water pump 16 on the water tank 15, and extending the input end of the water pump 16 into the water tank 15, the water inside can be pumped into the hose 17, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 7.

[0033] Principle and advantages of use: open the cultivation box 1 and put the seeds into the placement tube 10, drive the first sprocket 53 to rotate through the first motor 52, the first sprocket 53 drives the second sprocket 55 to rotate through the chain 54, the first sprocket 53 and the second sprocket 55 drive the first screw rod 45 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission block 44 to move horizontally, so that the transmission block 44 drives the second connecting block 43 to move, the second connecting block 43 pushes the transmission rod 42 to rotate in the first connecting block 41, so that the first connecting block 41 drives the lifting plate 2 to move, the lifting rod 31 slides in the fixed seat 32, the limit block 311 slides in the limit groove 322, limits the sliding position of the lifting rod 31, and the sliding hole 312 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 323, so that the movement of the lifting rod 31 is more stable, so that the lifting plate 2 drives the placement tube 10 to move upward, and adjusts the distance between the seeds in the placement tube 10 and the light lamp 8 and the sprinkler head 7 to ensure different growth Seeds of different stages and types can obtain the light intensity and water supply that are most suitable for their growth, which helps to promote the healthy development of seeds and improve the growth rate and overall health of seedlings. The second motor 11 drives the rotating plate 9 to rotate, and the legs 12 under the rotating plate 9 rotate on the lifting plate 2 through the pulley 13, so that the rotating plate 9 drives the placement tube 10 to rotate smoothly. When it is necessary to further adjust the distance between the seeds and the light lamp 8 and the sprinkler head 7, the third motor 145 is used to drive the second screw rod 144 to rotate. At this time, the lifting block 142 is driven by the driving force under the action of the guide rod 146, so that the lifting block 142 can drive the lifting rod 31 to move, and the lifting rod 31 drives the top cover 6 to move upward, and the height of the light lamp 8 and the sprinkler head 7 can be further fine-tuned, which is beneficial to seed cultivation, so that the same batch of seedlings are closer in growth rate, morphology and health status, which is beneficial to subsequent planting and harvesting management.

Claims

1. An agricultural seed germination device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: A lifting assembly (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the incubator (1), a lifting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting assembly (3), the lifting plate (2) is slidably connected to the interior of the incubator (1), a transmission assembly (4) is provided between the lifting assembly (3) and the lifting plate (2), a power assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the other side of the interior of the incubator (1), the power assembly (5) is transmission-connected to the lifting assembly (3) through the transmission assembly (4), a rotating plate (9) is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting plate (2), a placing cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (9), and a plurality of placing cylinders (10) are provided, a cover adjustment assembly (14) is provided on one side of the incubator (1), a top cover (6) is movably connected to the top of the incubator (1) through the cover adjustment assembly (14), a spray head (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover (6), and lighting lamps (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top cover (6) located on the spray head (7).

2. The device for raising germination of agricultural seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) comprises a fixed seat (32), the fixed seat (32) being fixedly connected in the incubator (1) and located below the lifting plate (2), and two fixed seats (32) are provided in total, a receiving groove (321) is provided inside the fixed seat (32), a lifting rod (31) is slidably connected inside the receiving groove (321), the top end of the lifting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate (2), limiting grooves (322) are provided on both sides inside the receiving groove (321), a limiting block (311) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (322), and the limiting block (311) is fixedly connected to the lifting rod (31).

3. The agricultural seed germination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding rod (323) is fixedly connected inside the storage groove (321), a sliding hole (312) is opened inside the lifting rod (31), and the sliding rod (323) is movably connected to the sliding hole (312).

4. The agricultural seed germination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (4) comprises a first connecting block (41), the first connecting block (41) being fixedly connected to a side of the bottom end of the lifting plate (2) away from the lifting rod (31), a transmission rod (42) being hingedly connected to one side of the first connecting block (41), a second connecting block (43) being hingedly connected to one side of the transmission rod (42), a first screw rod (45) being rotatably connected to one side of the fixing seat (32), a transmission block (44) being threadedly connected to the first screw rod (45), and the second connecting block (43) being fixedly connected to the transmission block (44).

5. The device for raising germination of agricultural seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed seat (32) is located on one side of the first screw rod (45) and is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (46), and the transmission block (44) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (46).

6. The device for raising germination of agricultural seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power assembly (5) comprises a fixed plate (51), the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected in the incubator (1), and one end of the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the limit rod (46), one side of the first screw rod (45) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (51), a side of the fixed plate (51) away from the limit rod (46) is fixedly connected to a first motor (52), an output end of the first motor (52) is fixedly connected to a first sprocket (53), the first sprocket (53) is transmission-connected to a second sprocket (55) via a chain (54), and both the first sprocket (53) and the second sprocket (55) are fixedly connected to the first screw rod (45).

7. The device for raising germination of agricultural seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the lifting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a second motor (11), the output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate (9), both sides of the bottom end of the rotating plate (9) are fixedly connected to legs (12), the bottom ends of the legs (12) are rotatably connected to pulleys (13), and the pulleys (13) are slidably connected to the lifting plate (2).

8. The device for raising germination of agricultural seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover adjustment assembly (14) comprises a lifting frame (141), the lifting frame (141) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top cover (6), a lifting block (142) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting frame (141) away from the top cover (6), both sides of the incubator (1) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (143), the bottom end of the mounting plate (143) is fixedly connected to a third motor (145), the output end of the third motor (145) is fixedly connected to a second screw rod (144), the second screw rod (144) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate (143), the lifting block (142) is threadedly connected to the second screw rod (144), and both sides of the second screw rod (144) located between the two mounting plates (143) are fixedly connected to guide rods (146), and the lifting block (142) is slidably connected to the guide rods (146).

9. The agricultural seed germination device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water tank (15) is fixedly connected to a side of the incubator (1) away from the lifting frame (141); a water pump (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (15); a hose (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (16); the hose (17) is fixedly connected to the nozzle; and a water supply pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (15).

Images