A cutting device for machining mechanical parts

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cutting device for machining mechanical parts, including a cutting lathe, on which a carrier for carrying mechanical parts is installed; above the carrier, a clamping member is provided, and the clamping member can clamp mechanical parts and can rotate; a cleaning member is installed on the cutting lathe above the clamping member; a driving member connected to the cleaning member is installed on the cutting lathe, and the driving member is in transmission connection with the clamping member. During the use of this device, the staff only needs to place the cylindrical part on the carrier seat, and then with the assistance of the clamping member, the cylindrical part can rotate and revolve, and further the cylindrical part can be moved to one side of the cutting lathe, thus facilitating the staff to fix the cylindrical part on the cutting lathe and avoiding harm to the staff. During the movement of the cylindrical part, the cylindrical part can be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cutting devices for machining mechanical parts. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cutting device for machining mechanical parts. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool mainly used for turning a rotating workpiece with a turning tool. A lathe is the most important cutting machine tool among metal cutting machine tools, and the number of lathes is the largest in general machine manufacturing factories.

[0003] In actual situations, during the machining of mechanical parts, a cutting lathe is generally used to cut cylindrical parts. However, during the machining process, workers need to use a hoist to transport the cylindrical parts to the cutting lathe and then install the cylindrical parts on the cutting lathe so as to machine the cylindrical parts. However, in the way of using a hoist, the fixing method of workers is relatively cumbersome, and it will also increase a certain degree of danger. At the same time, the hoist only provides the function of transportation and does not have the function of preliminary treatment for cylindrical parts, resulting in an increase in the processing work of workers and indirectly reducing the work efficiency of workers.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a cutting device for machining mechanical parts to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cutting device for machining mechanical parts to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A cutting device for machining mechanical parts, including a cutting lathe, and a carrier capable of carrying mechanical parts is installed on the cutting lathe; a clamping member is arranged above the carrier, and the clamping member can clamp mechanical parts and can rotate; a cleaning member is installed on the cutting lathe above the clamping member; a driving member connected to the cleaning member is installed on the cutting lathe, the driving member is in transmission connection with the clamping member, and a linear guide rail assembly, a motor and an electromagnet are installed on the cutting lathe. The linear guide rail assembly can, with the assistance of the electromagnet, install the cylindrical parts on the cutting lathe.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the carrier includes a support seat connected to the side wall of the cutting lathe, a carrier seat is integrally and fixedly connected to the upper end of the support seat, a limiting vertical plate extends from one end of the carrier seat, and a buffer member is arranged in the carrier seat.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the buffer member includes an inflatable airbag disposed in a carrier seat. An air pipe is provided in the carrier seat and is connected to the inflatable airbag. A stop airbag connected to the air pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the carrier seat. A plurality of buffer columns are fixedly connected to the stop airbag. A sealing ring is provided on the buffer column. A movable buffer seat is provided in the sealing ring. A buffer airbag ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer seat, and a first spring connected to the buffer column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer seat. A delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the buffer column.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping member includes two mounting plates fixedly connected to a cutting lathe. A rotatable rotating shaft is provided between the two mounting plates. A fixed wheel is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft. A plurality of fixing grooves are provided on the fixed wheel. Movable sleeves that can move are provided in the plurality of fixing grooves. A moving groove is provided in the movable sleeve, and two magnetic plates are provided in the moving groove. Clamping plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two magnetic plates. Rotating plates are provided in the two clamping plates.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, an annular groove is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate. An annular plate is rotatably connected in the annular groove. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular plate. A contact plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column. An induction contact piece is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the contact plate. A plurality of first electromagnets are fixedly connected to the side wall of the contact plate. The plurality of first electromagnets are annular. At the same time, second springs are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of first electromagnets. One ends of the plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to limiting members, and one ends of the plurality of limiting members extend to the outside of the contact plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting member includes a limiting ring fixedly connected to one end of the second spring. A plurality of rubber cylinders are embedded in the inner side wall of the limiting ring. Adsorption grooves are provided on the side walls of the plurality of rubber cylinders. Support cylinders are provided in the inner cavities of the plurality of rubber cylinders.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning member includes a cleaning ring disposed above the clamping member. A rotating shaft penetrates through the cleaning ring. An air suction box is provided in the cleaning ring, and one end of the rotating shaft extends into the air suction box. A plurality of mounting rods are installed in the cleaning ring. The plurality of mounting rods are respectively installed on the cleaning ring by screws. Scraping members are sleeved on the side walls of the plurality of mounting rods, and the plurality of scraping members are respectively connected to the air suction box. A plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning ring, and rubber members are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of fixing rods.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the scraping member includes an adsorption cylinder sleeved on the mounting rod. The output end of the adsorption cylinder is threadedly connected with an adsorption pipe. One end of the adsorption pipe is connected to the air suction box. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adsorption cylinder. Two flow guiding plates are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adsorption cylinder. An inclined scraping plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder. An adsorption plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder. A plurality of adsorption holes are provided on the side wall of the adsorption plate, and the adsorption plate is located on one side of the inclined scraping plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the rubber member includes a solid ring. A blocking ring is sleeved on the solid ring. A plurality of convex blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking ring. Rubber bump points are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of convex blocks.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a knocking member is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption plate. The knocking member includes two fixed cross plates fixedly connected. A rotating shaft is provided between the two fixed cross plates. A torsion spring connected to one of the fixed cross plates is connected to the rotating shaft. A rotating block is sleeved on the rotating shaft. A knocking block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block. A contact ball is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0017] During the use of the present device, the staff only needs to place the cylindrical part on the bearing seat. Then, with the assistance of the clamping member, the cylindrical part can rotate and revolve, and further the cylindrical part can be moved to one side of the cutting lathe, so as to facilitate the staff to fix the cylindrical part on the cutting lathe, avoiding harm to the staff. During the movement of the cylindrical part, the cylindrical part can be cleaned, thus reducing the work of the staff and indirectly improving the work efficiency of the staff. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a side view connection schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a partial connection structural schematic diagram of the buffer member in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is an internal connection structural schematic diagram of the buffer column in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 is a partial connection structural schematic diagram of the clamping member in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is a partial connection structural schematic diagram of the clamping plate and the rotating plate in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 For Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged connection structure at position A in

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the local connection structure of the limiting member in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the external connection structure of the cleaning member in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the bottom-up connection structure of the cleaning member in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the adsorption cylinder in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the local connection structure of the rubber member in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 13 For Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged connection structure at position B in

[0031] Reference numerals are: 1 cutting lathe;

[0032] 2 carrier, 21 support base, 22 bearing seat, 23 limiting vertical plate, 24 buffer member;

[0033] 241 expansion airbag, 242 air pipe, 243 stop airbag, 244 sealing ring, 245 buffer seat, 246 buffer airbag ring, 247 first spring, 248 delivery pipe, 249 buffer column;

[0034] 3 clamping member, 31 mounting plate, 32 rotating shaft, 33 fixed wheel, 34 fixed groove, 35 moving sleeve, 36 moving groove, 37 magnetic plate, 38 clamping plate, 39 rotating plate;

[0035] 391 annular groove, 392 annular plate, 393 connecting column, 394 induction contact piece, 395 first electromagnet, 396 second spring, 397 limiting member, 398 contact plate;

[0036] 3971 limiting ring, 3972 rubber cylinder, 3973 adsorption groove, 3974 support cylinder;

[0037] 4 cleaning member, 41 cleaning ring, 42 rotating shaft, 43 suction box, 44 mounting rod, 45 scraping member, 46 fixed rod, 47 rubber member;

[0038] 451 adsorption cylinder, 452 adsorption pipe, 453 filter screen, 454 deflector, 455 inclined scraper, 456 adsorption plate, 457 adsorption hole;

[0039] 471 solid ring, 472 blocking ring, 473 bump, 474 rubber bump;

[0040] 5 driving member;

[0041] 6 knocking member, 61 fixed cross plate, 62 rotating shaft, 63 coil spring, 64 rotating block, 65 knocking block, 66 contact ball. Specific embodiments

[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a cutting device for machining mechanical parts, including a cutting lathe 1, and the cutting lathe 1 can perform cutting machining on mechanical parts, so as to complete the machining process of cylindrical parts.

[0044] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a bearing member 2 is installed on the side wall of the cutting lathe 1, and the bearing member 2 includes a support seat 21 connected to the side wall of the cutting lathe 1. In particular, a fixing rod connected to the cutting lathe 1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support seat 21, and a bearing seat 22 is integrally and fixedly connected to the upper end of the support seat 21. A limiting vertical plate 23 extends from one end of the bearing seat 22, and a buffer member 24 is provided in the bearing seat 22.

[0045] In actual operation, the staff can provide a conveyor belt with an upward conveying direction on one side of the bearing member 2, and the output end of the conveyor belt is located above the bearing seat 22. Therefore, when the staff places the cylindrical mechanical parts on the conveyor belt, driving the conveyor belt at this time can transport the parts into the bearing seat 22. In particular, an arc-shaped placement groove can be provided on the conveyor belt to prevent the cylindrical parts from falling, further ensuring the normal use of the device.

[0046] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the buffer member 24 includes an inflatable airbag 241 disposed in the carrier 22. An air tube 242 connected to the inflatable airbag 241 is provided in the carrier 22. A stop airbag 243 connected to the air tube 242 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the carrier 22. A plurality of buffer columns 249 are fixedly connected to the stop airbag 243. A sealing ring 244 is provided on the buffer column 249. A movable buffer seat 245 is provided in the sealing ring 244. A buffer airbag ring 246 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer seat 245, and a first spring 247 connected to the buffer column 249 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer seat 245. A delivery pipe 248 is fixedly connected to the buffer column 249.

[0047] In actual operation, after the cylindrical component falls on the carrier 22, it should be particularly noted that the inflatable airbag 241 is composed of an airbag and a spring telescopic rod. The spring telescopic rod is inside the airbag, and a one-way intake pipe is installed on the side wall of the airbag. When the inflatable airbag 241 is squeezed by gravity, the gas in the inflatable airbag 241 can be delivered into the air tube 242. At the same time, when the inflatable airbag 241 is not squeezed, with the assistance of the spring telescopic rod, the inflatable airbag 241 can be reset autonomously. At the same time, with the assistance of the one-way intake pipe, external gas can re-enter the inflatable airbag 241. As described above, when the gas is delivered from the air tube 242 to the stop airbag 243, the stop airbag 243 can be inflated accordingly. It should be particularly noted that the stop airbag 243 is located on both sides of the arc edge of the carrier 22, so that the cylindrical component can quickly stop shaking, and further the component can be quickly stabilized, indirectly improving the practicability of the device.

[0048] Secondly, it should be particularly noted that when the buffer airbag ring 246 on the buffer column 249 contacts the cylindrical component, the first spring 247 can be contracted accordingly. It should be particularly noted that the buffer seat 245 is composed of a piston plate and a moving column, and the moving column is slidably sealed with the sealing ring 244. Therefore, when the piston plate moves, the gas below the piston plate can enter above the piston plate with the assistance of the delivery pipe 248. At the same time, another piston plate is sleeved on the moving column. Therefore, when the gas enters below the other piston plate, a certain buffer force can be effectively given to the piston plate, thereby effectively improving the buffering effect of the buffer column 249 and further improving the efficiency of the rapid stabilization of the component.

[0049] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5, a clamping member 3 is installed on the cutting lathe 1. The clamping member 3 is located above the bearing member 2. The clamping member 3 includes two mounting plates 31 fixedly connected to the cutting lathe 1. A rotatable rotating shaft 32 is provided between the two mounting plates 31. A fixed wheel 33 is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 32. A plurality of fixing grooves 34 are provided on the fixed wheel 33. Movable sleeves 35 that can move are provided in the plurality of fixing grooves 34. It should be particularly noted that an electric telescopic rod is provided in the fixed wheel 33, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the movable sleeve 35. When the electric telescopic rod works, the movable sleeve 35 can be moved accordingly. At the same time, it should be particularly noted that a moving groove 36 is provided in the movable sleeve 35, and two magnetic plates 37 are provided in the moving groove 36. It should be particularly noted that an electromagnet is provided in the moving groove 36. When the electromagnet works, the two magnetic plates 37 can be made to approach each other. When the magnetism of the electromagnet changes, the two magnetic plates 37 can be made to move away from each other accordingly. At the same time, it should be particularly noted that clamping plates 38 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two magnetic plates 37, and rotating plates 39 are provided in the two clamping plates 38.

[0050] In actual operation, when the cylindrical component is below the clamping member 3, the staff can start the electric telescopic rod. When the electric telescopic rod works, the two clamping plates 38 can be respectively located at both ends of the cylindrical component. At this time, the electromagnet in the moving groove 36 works, so that the two magnetic plates 37 can approach each other, thereby enabling the two clamping plates 38 to approach each other, and then the two rotating plates 39 can clamp the cylindrical component. At this time, when the electric telescopic rod resets, the cylindrical component can be moved away from the bearing seat 22.

[0051] Refer to Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , an annular groove 391 is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate 39. An annular plate 392 is rotatably connected in the annular groove 391. A connecting column 393 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular plate 392. One end of the connecting column 393 is fixedly connected to a contact plate 398. An induction contact piece 394 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the contact plate 398. A plurality of first electromagnets 395 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the contact plate 398. It should be particularly noted that the plurality of first electromagnets 395 are annular. At the same time, second springs 396 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of first electromagnets 395. One end of each of the plurality of second springs 396 is fixedly connected to a limiting member 397. It should be particularly noted that one end of the plurality of limiting members 397 extends to the outside of the contact plate 398.

[0052] Refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8, the limiting member 397 includes a limiting ring 3971 fixedly connected to one end of the second spring 396. A plurality of rubber cylinders 3972 are embedded on the inner side wall of the limiting ring 3971. Adsorption grooves 3973 are provided on the side walls of the plurality of rubber cylinders 3972, and a support cylinder 3974 is provided in the inner cavities of the plurality of rubber cylinders 3972.

[0053] In actual operation, the staff can activate the first electromagnet 395. When the first electromagnet 395 works, the limiting member 397 can be extended accordingly. It should be particularly noted that the contact plate 398 can limit the limiting member 397. At the same time, it should be particularly noted that after the limiting ring 3971 extends out, the cylindrical part is located between the plurality of limiting rings 3971. And it should be particularly noted that when the limiting ring 3971 is blocked by the cylindrical part, the limiting ring 3971 will not come out. Therefore, when the first electromagnet 395 works, the cylindrical part can be located between the plurality of limiting rings 3971. With the assistance of the rubber cylinders 3972 and the adsorption grooves 3973, the cylindrical part can be better fixed. At the same time, it should be particularly noted that the support cylinder 3974 can effectively ensure the stability of the rubber cylinders 3972, thereby ensuring the stability of the cylindrical part.

[0054] Refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 , a cleaning member 4 is installed on the side wall of the cutting lathe 1. A driving member 5 is installed on the cutting lathe 1. The rotating shaft of the driving member 5 is connected to the cleaning member 4, and the driving member 5 is in transmission connection with the clamping member 3. The cleaning member 4 includes a cleaning ring 41 arranged above the clamping member 3. A rotating shaft 42 penetrates through the cleaning ring 41. An air suction box 43 is provided in the cleaning ring 41, and one end of the rotating shaft 42 extends into the air suction box 43. It should be particularly noted that a fan blade is provided in the air suction box 43, and an air inlet and an air outlet are provided on the air suction box 43. When the rotating shaft rotates, the fan blade can be rotated, and further, external gas can be sucked into the air suction box 43. At the same time, a plurality of mounting rods 44 are installed in the cleaning ring 41. It should be particularly noted that the plurality of mounting rods 44 are respectively installed on the cleaning ring 41 by screws. Scraping members 45 are sleeved on the side walls of the plurality of mounting rods 44, and the plurality of scraping members 45 are respectively connected to the air suction box 43. A plurality of fixing rods 46 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning ring 41, and rubber members 47 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of fixing rods 46.

[0055] The driving member 5 includes a mounting rod installed on the side wall of the cutting lathe 1. One end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a motor, and the driving shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 42. At the same time, it should be particularly noted that a fan blade, an air inlet, and an air outlet are provided in the air suction box 43, and the rotating shaft 42 is connected to the fan blade. Therefore, when the rotating shaft 42 rotates, external gas can be sucked into the air suction box 43. At the same time, it should be particularly noted that the staff can place the mounting rod 44 in the cleaning ring 41, and then the staff rotates the screw to fix the mounting rod 44.

[0056] Refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the scraping member 45 includes an adsorption cylinder 451 sleeved on the mounting rod 44. The output end of the adsorption cylinder 451 is threadedly connected to an adsorption pipe 452, and one end of the adsorption pipe 452 is connected to the air suction box 43. When the fan blade in the air suction box 43 rotates, suction can be generated in the adsorption pipe 452. At the same time, it should be particularly noted that a filter screen 453 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adsorption cylinder 451. It should be particularly noted that covers are threadedly connected to both ends of the adsorption cylinder 451, which facilitates the staff to clean the impurities on the filter screen 453. Two flow guide plates 454 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adsorption cylinder 451, and an inclined scraping plate 455 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder 451. An adsorption plate 456 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder 451. A plurality of adsorption holes 457 are provided on the side wall of the adsorption plate 456, and the adsorption plate 456 is on one side of the inclined scraping plate 455.

[0057] Refer to Figure 10 and Figure 12 , the rubber member 47 includes a solid ring 471. It should be particularly noted that a circular hole is provided in the solid ring 471, which facilitates the installation of the solid ring 471 on the fixed rod 46. At the same time, a blocking ring 472 is sleeved on the solid ring 471, and a plurality of convex blocks 473 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking ring 472. Rubber bumps 474 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of convex blocks 473.

[0058] In actual operation, when the motor is working, the drive shaft of the motor can be rotated. At the same time, it should be particularly noted that during the rotation of the motor, a transmission member is provided between the motor and the clamping member 3, so that the clamping member 3 can rotate at an appropriate speed. At the same time, it should be particularly noted that the clamping member 3 can rotate at an angular frequency of 45°. At the same time, it should be particularly noted that when the motor is working, the rotating shaft 42 can be rotated, so that the fan blades in the air suction box 43 can be rotated, so that an adsorption force can be generated in the adsorption tube 452, and further, a suction force can be generated in the adsorption cylinder 451. It should be particularly noted that when the cylindrical part enters below the cleaning ring 41, the cylindrical part is in contact with the rubber part 47 at this time. With the assistance of the rubber part 47 and the fixing rod 46, the cylindrical part can be further rotated. It should be particularly noted that the cylindrical part can rotate around its own axis while also revolving around a certain axis, so that the inclined scraper 455 and the adsorption plate 456 can scrape off the impurities on the cylindrical part. At the same time, the adsorption cylinder 451 can generate an adsorption force, so that an adsorption force can be generated in the adsorption holes 457. It should be particularly noted that the dust and impurities will be scraped off by the inclined scraper 455, and the adsorption holes 457 can effectively adsorb the dust and impurities. Then, the operator can rotate the covers at both ends of the adsorption cylinder 451 to facilitate the operator to clean the impurities in the adsorption cylinder 451.

[0059] Referring to Figure 13 , a knocking member 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption plate 456. The knocking member 6 includes two fixed cross plates 61 fixedly connected. A rotating shaft 62 is provided between the two fixed cross plates 61. A torsion spring 63 connected to one of the fixed cross plates 61 is connected to the rotating shaft 62. A rotating block 64 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 62. A knocking block 65 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block 64. At the same time, a contact ball 66 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block 64.

[0060] In actual operation, when the cylindrical part revolves, the contact ball 66 can be in contact with the cylindrical part accordingly, so that the rotating block 64 can be rotated accordingly, so that the knocking block 65 can knock on the adsorption plate 456, thus avoiding the blockage of the adsorption holes 457 and further ensuring the normal use of the device.

[0061] Particularly noteworthy is that a linear guide rail and a mounting rod are installed on the cutting lathe 1. The linear guide rail enables the mounting rod to move left and right and back and forth. At the same time, one end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a motor, and the drive shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a bending rod. When the motor works, the angle of the bending rod can be changed accordingly. Particularly noteworthy is that one end of the bending rod is fixedly connected to a powerful electromagnet. Particularly noteworthy is that the powerful electromagnet is located on one side of the cylindrical component. Then, with the assistance of the linear guide rail and the motor, the powerful electromagnet can be brought into contact with the cylindrical component. Therefore, the staff can insert the cylindrical component into the cutting lathe 1. After the processing is completed, the staff can start the linear guide rail and the motor, which facilitates the staff to unload the cylindrical component, thus facilitating the work of the staff and indirectly improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0062] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or the internal connection of two components, and can be directly connected. The terms "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0063] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments of the present invention are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0064] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a cutting lathe (1), characterized in that: A carrier (2) capable of carrying mechanical components is installed on the cutting lathe (1). A clamping member (3) is provided above the carrier (2), and the clamping member (3) can clamp mechanical components and can rotate. The clamping member (3) includes two mounting plates (31) fixedly connected to the cutting lathe (1). A rotatable rotating shaft (32) is provided between the two mounting plates (31). A fixed wheel (33) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (32). A plurality of fixing grooves (34) are provided on the fixed wheel (33). Movable sleeves (35) that can move are provided in the plurality of fixing grooves (34). A moving groove (36) is provided in the movable sleeve (35), and two magnetic plates (37) are provided in the moving groove (36). Clamping plates (38) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two magnetic plates (37), and rotating plates (39) are provided in the two clamping plates (38). An annular groove (391) is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate (39). An annular plate (392) is rotatably connected in the annular groove (391). A connecting column (393) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular plate (392). One end of the connecting column (393) is fixedly connected to a contact plate (398). An induction contact piece (394) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the contact plate (398). A plurality of first electromagnets (395) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the contact plate (398). The plurality of first electromagnets (395) are annular. At the same time, a second spring (396) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each of the plurality of first electromagnets (395). One end of each of the plurality of second springs (396) is fixedly connected to a limiting member (397), and one end of each of the plurality of limiting members (397) extends to the outside of the contact plate (398). The limiting member (397) includes a limiting ring (3971) fixedly connected to one end of the second spring (396). A plurality of rubber cylinders (3972) are embedded in the inner side wall of the limiting ring (3971). Adsorption grooves (3973) are provided on the side walls of the plurality of rubber cylinders (3972). A support cylinder (3974) is provided in the inner cavity of the plurality of rubber cylinders (3972). A cleaning member (4) is installed on the cutting lathe (1) above the clamping member (3). A driving member (5) connected to the cleaning member (4) is installed on the cutting lathe (1), and the driving member (5) is in transmission connection with the clamping member (3). A linear guide rail assembly, a motor and an electromagnet are installed on the cutting lathe (1). The linear guide rail assembly can, with the assistance of the electromagnet, install a cylindrical component on the cutting lathe (1).

2. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier (2) includes a support base (21) connected to the side wall of the cutting lathe (1). The upper end of the support base (21) is integrally and fixedly connected with a carrier seat (22). A limiting vertical plate (23) extends from one end of the carrier seat (22), and a buffer member (24) is provided in the carrier seat (22).

3. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer member (24) includes an inflatable airbag (241) disposed in the carrier seat (22). A trachea (242) connected to the inflatable airbag (241) is provided in the carrier seat (22). A stop airbag (243) connected to the trachea (242) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the carrier seat (22). A plurality of buffer columns (249) are fixedly connected to the stop airbag (243). A sealing ring (244) is provided on the buffer column (249). A movable buffer seat (245) is provided in the sealing ring (244). A buffer airbag ring (246) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buffer seat (245), and a first spring (247) connected to the buffer column (249) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer seat (245). A delivery pipe (248) is fixedly connected to the buffer column (249).

4. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning member (4) includes a cleaning ring (41) disposed above the clamping member (3). A rotating shaft (42) penetrates through the cleaning ring (41). An air suction box (43) is provided in the cleaning ring (41), and one end of the rotating shaft (42) extends into the air suction box (43). A plurality of mounting rods (44) are installed in the cleaning ring (41). The plurality of mounting rods (44) are respectively installed on the cleaning ring (41) by screws. Scraping members (45) are sleeved on the side walls of the plurality of mounting rods (44), and the plurality of scraping members (45) are respectively connected to the air suction box (43). A plurality of fixing rods (46) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning ring (41), and rubber members (47) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of fixing rods (46).

5. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping member (45) includes an adsorption cylinder (451) sleeved on the mounting rod (44). An adsorption pipe (452) is threadedly connected to the output end of the adsorption cylinder (451). One end of the adsorption pipe (452) is connected to the air suction box (43). A filter screen (453) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adsorption cylinder (451). Two flow guide plates (454) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adsorption cylinder (451). An inclined scraping plate (455) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder (451). An adsorption plate (456) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption cylinder (451). A plurality of adsorption holes (457) are provided on the side wall of the adsorption plate (456), and the adsorption plate (456) is located on one side of the inclined scraping plate (455).

6. The cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rubber member (47) includes a solid ring (471). A blocking ring (472) is sleeved on the solid ring (471). A plurality of convex blocks (473) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking ring (472). Rubber bumps (474) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of convex blocks (473).

7. A cutting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: A knocking member (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adsorption plate (456). The knocking member (6) includes two fixed cross plates (61) fixedly connected thereto. A rotating shaft (62) is provided between the two fixed cross plates (61). A torsion spring (63) connected to one of the fixed cross plates (61) is connected to the rotating shaft (62). A rotating block (64) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (62). A knocking block (65) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block (64). A contact ball (66) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block (64).

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