Printing and dyeing sludge resource utilization method and device

Abstract

The invention discloses a printing and dyeing sludge resource utilization method and device, and belongs to the technical field of printing and dyeing sludge resource treatment.The device comprises a shell, a conversion box is fixedly installed at the top of the shell, a water inlet pipe is installed at the top of the conversion box, the shell communicates with the conversion box, and a water drainage pipe is installed on one side of the shell; and the centrifugal filtering mechanism comprises a centrifugal box, the centrifugal box is rotationally installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the top of the centrifugal box, the water inlet holes communicate with the conversion box, and a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the conversion box. And an annular corrugated groove in a rotating ring is in sliding connection with a movable shaft, and a movable rod is in sliding connection with a shell, so that the rotating ring can drive the movable rod to move back and forth, then a knocking block can be driven to knock the filter screen back and forth, and sludge adhering to the filter screen can be conveniently removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of printing and dyeing sludge resource treatment, and specifically relates to a printing and dyeing sludge resource utilization method and device. Background Art

[0002] Printing and dyeing sludge is solid waste generated during the wastewater treatment process of the printing and dyeing industry. Printing and dyeing sludge mainly comes from various links of printing and dyeing wastewater treatment. For example, a certain amount of sludge will be generated during the grille and screen interception, sedimentation and flotation processes in the pretreatment stage; in the main treatment processes such as hydrolysis acidification, activated sludge method, coagulation sedimentation, etc., sludge will also be generated due to the decomposition, precipitation and metabolism of organic matter and microorganisms. After harmless treatment, printing and dyeing sludge can be used as a soil conditioner or fertilizer for agricultural production or landscaping. The organic matter and nutrients in the sludge can improve the soil structure and increase soil fertility, and the sludge needs to be dehydrated and dried during harmless treatment.

[0003] When the existing sludge dewatering device is dewatering by centrifugal dewatering or pressing dewatering, the dewatering is not thorough enough due to the obstruction between the sludge, and the sludge is easily adhered to the filter screen during dewatering, which affects the subsequent dewatering operation;

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a method and device for resource utilization of printing and dyeing sludge. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a method and device for resource utilization of printing and dyeing sludge to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A method and device for resource utilization of printing and dyeing sludge, comprising a shell, a conversion box is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, a water inlet pipe is installed on the top of the conversion box, the shell and the conversion box are connected to each other, and a drainage pipe is installed on one side of the shell;

[0008] The centrifugal filtering mechanism comprises a centrifugal box, the centrifugal box is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the shell, a plurality of water inlet holes are opened on the top of the centrifugal box, the water inlet holes are communicated with the conversion box, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the conversion box, an active rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, and the active rod is drivingly connected with the centrifugal box;

[0009] The pressing mechanism comprises a fixed box, a positioning shaft is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the conversion box, the fixed box is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft, and the fixed box cooperates with the centrifugal box;

[0010] The knocking vibration mechanism includes a plurality of knocking blocks, a plurality of movable rods are slidably connected to the shell, the knocking block is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable rod, and the knocking block cooperates with the centrifugal box;

[0011] A collection box is installed at the bottom of the shell, a feed port is provided at the top of the collection box, the feed port is communicated with the shell, a plurality of support legs are fixedly installed on the outside of the collection box, an electric heating plate is installed on the top of the collection box, an opening is provided at the bottom of the collection box, and a plug plate is threadedly connected to the opening.

[0012] Preferably, the centrifugal filtration mechanism further comprises a plurality of filter screens, wherein the plurality of filter screens are mounted on the side of the centrifugal box, a plurality of partitions are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the centrifugal box, and the filter screens are located between two corresponding partitions.

[0013] The rotating centrifugal box pushes the incoming sewage to rotate through multiple partitions and perform centrifugal motion. At the same time, the sludge in the sewage is filtered out through the setting of the filter net.

[0014] Preferably, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the active rod, an outer gear ring is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the centrifugal box, and the driving gear and the outer gear ring are meshed with each other.

[0015] The rotating active rod can drive the centrifugal box to rotate through the mutual meshing of the active gear and the outer gear ring, so that the rotating centrifugal box drives the sewage inside to form a centrifugal effect.

[0016] Preferably, the pressing mechanism also includes two movable plates, which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, and a plurality of hinged rods are rotatably connected to the movable plates. The same pressing plate is rotatably connected to two hinged rods in the same vertical direction, and the pressing plate is located between the corresponding two partitions, and the pressing plate cooperates with the inner wall of the centrifugal box.

[0017] The two moving plates approaching each other drive the hinged rods to change their angles, and the two hinged rods in the same vertical direction push the same pressing plate to move, thereby driving the pressing plate to squeeze the sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal box, thereby squeezing and draining the excess water that is difficult to centrifuge out.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of limiting holes are opened on the side surface of the fixing box, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly mounted on the movable plate, the connecting blocks are rotatably connected to the corresponding hinge rods, and the connecting blocks are slidably connected to the corresponding limiting holes.

[0019] The limiting hole is slidably connected to the connecting block, so that the movable plate can be limited, and at the same time, the connecting block can freely drive the hinge rod to change the angle.

[0020] Preferably, two rollers are fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft, the rollers are slidably connected to the movable plate, a circulation groove is provided on the roller, a slider is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the movable plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the circulation groove.

[0021] The rotating centrifugal box drives the fixed box to rotate through the partition, the pressure plate and the hinged rod. At the same time, the fixed connection between the positioning shaft and the conversion box enables relative rotation between the fixed box and the positioning shaft, so that the fixed box drives the movable plate to rotate on the roller. At the same time, the rotating movable plate can drive the movable plate to move up and down through the sliding action of the slider and the circulation groove.

[0022] Preferably, a scraper is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft, and the scraper is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the centrifugal box.

[0023] The positioning shaft contacts the inner wall of the bottom of the centrifugal box through the scraper, so that the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating centrifugal box can be cleaned and introduced into the collection box through the opening at the bottom of the centrifugal box.

[0024] Preferably, the knocking and vibration mechanism further comprises a swivel, which is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the centrifugal box and is transmission-connected to the plurality of movable rods.

[0025] Preferably, an annular corrugated groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating ring, a movable shaft is fixedly installed at the top of the movable rod, and the annular corrugated groove is slidably connected to a plurality of the movable shafts.

[0026] The rotating centrifugal box drives the rotating ring to rotate. The rotating ring is connected to the movable shaft through the sliding connection of the annular corrugated groove, and the sliding limit of the movable rod and the shell can drive the movable rod to move back and forth. The movable rod drives the knocking block to knock and vibrate the filter screen, so that the sludge stuck on the filter screen is shaken off to the bottom inner wall of the centrifugal box. A method for utilizing a printing and dyeing sludge resource device includes the following steps:

[0027] S1: Sewage enters the conversion box through the water inlet pipe, and is connected with the centrifugal box to be injected into the centrifugal box. The motor switch is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the active rod to rotate. The rotating active rod is meshed with the outer gear ring through the active gear, so that the centrifugal box can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating centrifugal box drives the sewage inside to form a centrifugal effect. The rotating centrifugal box pushes the sewage entering through multiple partitions to rotate and perform centrifugal motion. At the same time, the sludge in the sewage is filtered out through the setting of the filter net;

[0028] S2: The rotating centrifugal box drives the fixed box to rotate through the partition, the pressure plate and the hinged rod. At the same time, the fixed connection between the positioning shaft and the conversion box enables relative rotation between the fixed box and the positioning shaft, so that the fixed box drives the moving plate to rotate on the roller. At the same time, the rotating moving plate drives the moving plate to move up and down through the sliding action of the slider and the circulation groove. The two moving plates approaching each other drive the hinged rod to change the angle. The two hinged rods in the same vertical direction push the same pressure plate to move, thereby driving the pressure plate to squeeze the sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal box, thereby squeezing and draining the excess water that is difficult to centrifuge out;

[0029] S3: The rotating centrifugal box drives the rotating ring to rotate. The rotating ring is slidably connected to the movable shaft through the annular corrugated groove, and the movable rod and the sliding limit of the shell are able to drive the movable rod to move back and forth. The movable rod drives the knocking block to knock and vibrate the filter screen, so that the sludge stuck on the filter screen is shaken off to the bottom inner wall of the centrifugal box;

[0030] S4: The positioning shaft contacts the inner wall of the bottom of the centrifugal box through the scraper, so that the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating centrifugal box can be cleaned and introduced into the collection box through the opening at the bottom of the centrifugal box. The sludge in the collection box is heated by the electric heating plate, so that the incoming sludge can be baked and dried, which is convenient for later resource utilization.

[0031] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0032] Through the mutual meshing of the driving gear and the outer gear ring, and the arrangement of the filter screen and the partition plate on the centrifugal box, the rotating active rod can drive the centrifugal box to rotate, thereby centrifugally filtering the sewage.

[0033] Through the rotational connection between the hinged rod and the movable plate and the pressing plate, and the sliding connection between the circulation groove and the slider, the rotating centrifugal box can drive the fixed box and the movable plate to rotate, and then drive the movable plate to move up and down, and the movable plate drives the pressing plate to squeeze the sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal box, thereby pressing the sludge out of the water again.

[0034] Through the sliding connection between the annular corrugated groove on the swivel and the movable shaft, and the sliding connection between the movable rod and the shell, the rotating swivel can drive the movable rod to move back and forth, and then drive the knocking block to knock the filter back and forth, so as to facilitate the removal of sludge stuck on the filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner wall structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate and the pressure plate of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing box and the hinged rod of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission connection structure between the roller and the movable plate of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the knocking vibration mechanism of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the collecting box and plug plate structure of the present invention.

[0043] In the figure:

[0044] 1. Shell; 2. Conversion box; 5. Pressing mechanism; 51. Fixed box; 52. Moving plate; 53. Articulated rod; 54. Positioning shaft; 55. Roller; 56. Circulation groove; 57. Slider; 58. Pressing plate; 6. Knocking and vibrating mechanism; 61. Movable rod; 62. Knocking block; 63. Rotating ring; 64. Annular corrugated groove; 65. Movable shaft; 7. Centrifugal filtering mechanism; 71. Centrifugal box; 72. Filter screen; 73. Water inlet hole; 74. Partition; 75. Motor; 76. Active rod; 77. Active gear; 78. External gear ring; 8. Water inlet pipe; 9. Drain pipe; 10. Collecting box; 11. Support leg; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Scraper; 14. Electric heating plate; 15. Stopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0046] Reference Figure 1-8 A method and device for resource utilization of printing and dyeing sludge, comprising a shell 1, a conversion box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 1, a water inlet pipe 8 is installed on the top of the conversion box 2, the shell 1 and the conversion box 2 are connected to each other, and a drainage pipe 9 is installed on one side of the shell 1;

[0047] The centrifugal filtering mechanism 7 includes a centrifugal box 71, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the housing 1. A plurality of water inlet holes 73 are provided on the top of the centrifugal box 71, and the water inlet holes 73 are communicated with the conversion box 2. A motor 75 is fixedly mounted on the top of the conversion box 2, and an active rod 76 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 75, and the active rod 76 is drivingly connected to the centrifugal box 71.

[0048] The pressing mechanism 5 includes a fixed box 51, a positioning shaft 54 ​​is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the conversion box 2, the fixed box 51 is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft 54, and the fixed box 51 and the centrifugal box 71 cooperate with each other;

[0049] The knocking vibration mechanism 6 includes a plurality of knocking blocks 62. A plurality of movable rods 61 are slidably connected to the housing 1. The knocking block 62 is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable rod 61. The knocking block 62 cooperates with the centrifugal box 71.

[0050] The collecting box 10 is installed at the bottom of the shell 1, and a feed port 12 is provided at the top of the collecting box 10, and the feed port 12 is communicated with the shell 1, a plurality of supporting legs 11 are fixedly installed on the outside of the collecting box 10, an electric heating plate 14 is installed on the top of the collecting box 10, and an opening is provided at the bottom of the collecting box 10, and a plug plate 15 is threadedly connected to the opening.

[0051] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The centrifugal filtering mechanism 7 also includes a plurality of filter screens 72, which are installed on the side of the centrifugal box 71. A plurality of partitions 74 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the centrifugal box 71. The filter screen 72 is located between two corresponding partitions 74. The rotating centrifugal box 71 pushes the incoming sewage to rotate through the plurality of partitions 74 and performs centrifugal motion. At the same time, the sludge in the sewage is filtered out through the setting of the filter screen 72.

[0052] Reference Figure 3 A driving gear 77 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the active rod 76, and an outer gear ring 78 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the centrifugal box 71. The driving gear 77 and the outer gear ring 78 are meshed with each other. The rotating active rod 76 can drive the centrifugal box 71 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the driving gear 77 and the outer gear ring 78, so that the rotating centrifugal box 71 drives the sewage inside to form a centrifugal effect.

[0053] Reference Figure 3 The pressing mechanism 5 also includes two movable plates 52, which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 51. A plurality of hinged rods 53 are rotatably connected to the movable plates 52. The two hinged rods 53 in the same vertical direction are rotatably connected to the same pressing plate 58. The pressing plate 58 is located between the corresponding two partitions 74. The pressing plate 58 cooperates with the inner wall of the centrifugal box 71. The two movable plates 52 approaching each other drive the hinged rods 53 to change their angles. The two hinged rods 53 in the same vertical direction push the same pressing plate 58 to move, thereby driving the pressing plate 58 to squeeze the sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal box 71, thereby squeezing and draining the excess water that is difficult to centrifuge out.

[0054] Reference Figure 5A plurality of limiting holes are provided on the side of the fixed box 51, and a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the movable plate 52. The connecting blocks are rotatably connected to the corresponding hinged rods 53, and the connecting blocks are slidably connected to the corresponding limiting holes. The limiting holes are slidably connected to the connecting blocks, so that the movable plate 52 can be limited, and at the same time, the connecting blocks can freely drive the hinged rods 53 to change their angles.

[0055] Reference Figure 6 Two rollers 55 are fixedly installed on the positioning shaft 54, and the rollers 55 are slidably connected to the moving plate 52. A circulation groove 56 is opened on the roller 55, and a slider 57 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the moving plate 52, and the slider 57 is slidably connected to the circulation groove 56. The rotating centrifugal box 71 drives the fixed box 51 to rotate through the partition 74, the pressure plate 58 and the hinge rod 53. At the same time, the fixed connection between the positioning shaft 54 ​​and the conversion box 2 allows relative rotation between the fixed box 51 and the positioning shaft 54, so that the fixed box 51 drives the moving plate 52 to rotate on the roller 55. At the same time, the rotating moving plate 52 can drive the moving plate 52 to move up and down through the sliding action of the slider 57 and the circulation groove 56.

[0056] Reference Figure 3 A scraper 13 is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft 54, and the scraper 13 contacts the bottom inner wall of the centrifuge box 71. The positioning shaft 54 ​​can clean the bottom inner wall of the rotating centrifuge box 71 through the contact between the scraper 13 and the bottom inner wall of the centrifuge box 71, and introduce it into the collecting box 10 through the opening at the bottom of the centrifuge box 71.

[0057] Reference Figure 7 The knocking and vibration mechanism 6 also includes a swivel 63, which is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the centrifugal box 71. The swivel 63 is transmission-connected with a plurality of movable rods 61. An annular corrugated groove 64 is provided at the bottom of the swivel 63. A movable shaft 65 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable rod 61. The annular corrugated groove 64 is slidingly connected with a plurality of movable shafts 65. The rotating centrifugal box 71 drives the swivel 63 to rotate. The swivel 63 is slidingly connected with the movable shaft 65 through the annular corrugated groove 64, and the movable rod 61 is limited by the sliding of the shell 1, so that the movable rod 61 can be driven to move back and forth. The movable rod 61 drives the knocking block 62 to knock and vibrate the filter screen 72, so that the sludge stuck on the filter screen 72 is shaken off to the bottom inner wall of the centrifugal box 71.

[0058] A method for utilizing a printing and dyeing sludge resource device comprises the following steps

[0059] S1: Sewage enters the conversion box 2 through the water inlet pipe 8, and is connected with the centrifugal box 71 to be injected into the centrifugal box 71, and the motor 75 switch is started. The output shaft of the motor 75 drives the active rod 76 to rotate. The rotating active rod 76 is meshed with the outer gear ring 78 through the active gear 77, so as to drive the centrifugal box 71 to rotate, so that the rotating centrifugal box 71 drives the sewage inside to form a centrifugal effect. The rotating centrifugal box 71 pushes the sewage entering through the multiple partitions 74 to rotate and perform centrifugal motion. At the same time, the sludge in the sewage is filtered out through the setting of the filter screen 72;

[0060] S2: The rotating centrifugal box 71 drives the fixed box 51 to rotate through the partition 74, the pressure plate 58 and the hinged rod 53. At the same time, the fixed connection between the positioning shaft 54 ​​and the conversion box 2 forms a relative rotation between the fixed box 51 and the positioning shaft 54, so that the fixed box 51 drives the movable plate 52 to rotate on the roller 55. At the same time, the rotating movable plate 52 can drive the movable plate 52 to move up and down through the sliding action of the slider 57 and the circulation groove 56. The two movable plates 52 approaching each other drive the hinged rod 53 to change the angle. The two hinged rods 53 in the same vertical direction push the same pressure plate 58 to move, thereby driving the pressure plate 58 to squeeze the sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal box 71, thereby squeezing and draining the excess water that is difficult to centrifuge out;

[0061] S3: The rotating centrifugal box 71 drives the rotating ring 63 to rotate. The rotating ring 63 is slidably connected to the movable shaft 65 through the annular corrugated groove 64, and the movable rod 61 is slidably limited to the housing 1, so that the movable rod 61 can be driven to move back and forth. The movable rod 61 drives the knocking block 62 to knock and vibrate the filter screen 72, so that the sludge stuck on the filter screen 72 is shaken off to the bottom inner wall of the centrifugal box 71;

[0062] S4: The positioning shaft 54 ​​contacts the inner wall of the bottom of the centrifugal box 71 through the scraper 13, so that the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating centrifugal box 71 can be cleaned, and introduced into the collecting box 10 through the opening at the bottom of the centrifugal box 71. The sludge in the collecting box 10 is heated by the electric heating plate 14, so that the entering sludge can be baked and dried, which is convenient for later resource utilization.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A printing and dyeing sludge resource recovery device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A conversion box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell (1), a water inlet pipe (8) is mounted on the top of the conversion box (2), the shell (1) and the conversion box (2) are in communication with each other, and a drainage pipe (9) is mounted on one side of the shell (1); A centrifugal filtering mechanism (7), comprising a centrifugal box (71), the centrifugal box (71) being rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the housing (1), a plurality of water inlet holes (73) being provided on the top of the centrifugal box (71), the water inlet holes (73) being communicated with the conversion box (2), a motor (75) being fixedly mounted on the top of the conversion box (2), an active rod (76) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (75), and the active rod (76) being drivingly connected to the centrifugal box (71); The pressing mechanism (5) comprises a fixed box (51), a positioning shaft (54) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the conversion box (2), the fixed box (51) is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft (54), and the fixed box (51) and the centrifugal box (71) cooperate with each other; A knocking vibration mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of knocking blocks (62), a plurality of movable rods (61) are slidably connected to the housing (1), the knocking block (62) is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable rod (61), and the knocking block (62) cooperates with the centrifugal box (71); A collection box (10) is installed at the bottom of the shell (1); a feed port (12) is provided at the top of the collection box (10); the feed port (12) is communicated with the shell (1); a plurality of support legs (11) are fixedly installed on the outside of the collection box (10); an electric heating plate (14) is installed at the top of the collection box (10); an opening is provided at the bottom of the collection box (10); a plug plate (15) is threadedly connected to the opening.

2. A printing and dyeing sludge resource recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centrifugal filtering mechanism (7) further comprises a plurality of filter screens (72), wherein the plurality of filter screens (72) are mounted on the side of the centrifugal box (71), a plurality of partitions (74) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the centrifugal box (71), and the filter screen (72) is located between two corresponding partitions (74).

3. The printing and dyeing sludge resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving gear (77) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the active rod (76), an outer gear ring (78) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the centrifugal box (71), and the driving gear (77) and the outer gear ring (78) are meshed with each other.

4. A printing and dyeing sludge resource recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (5) further comprises two movable plates (52), the two movable plates (52) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (51), the movable plates (52) being rotatably connected to a plurality of hinged rods (53), the two hinged rods (53) in the same vertical direction being rotatably connected to the same pressing plate (58), the pressing plate (58) being located between the corresponding two partitions (74), and the pressing plate (58) and the inner wall of the centrifugal box (71) being matched with each other.

5. The printing and dyeing sludge resource utilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting holes are provided on the side of the fixed box (51), and a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly mounted on the movable plate (52), wherein the connecting blocks are rotatably connected to the corresponding hinge rods (53), and the connecting blocks are slidably connected to the corresponding limiting holes.

6. The printing and dyeing sludge resource utilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two rollers (55) are fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft (54), the rollers (55) are slidably connected to the movable plate (52), a circulation groove (56) is provided on the rollers (55), a slider (57) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the movable plate (52), and the slider (57) is slidably connected to the circulation groove (56).

7. The printing and dyeing sludge resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (13) is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft (54), and the scraper (13) is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the centrifugal box (71).

8. The printing and dyeing sludge resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking and vibration mechanism (6) further comprises a rotating ring (63), wherein the rotating ring (63) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the centrifugal box (71), and the rotating ring (63) is transmission-connected to the plurality of movable rods (61).

9. The printing and dyeing sludge resource recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An annular corrugated groove (64) is provided at the bottom of the rotating ring (63), a movable shaft (65) is fixedly installed at the top of the movable rod (61), and the annular corrugated groove (64) is slidably connected to a plurality of movable shafts (65).

10. A method for utilizing a printing and dyeing sludge resource device according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Sewage enters the conversion box (2) through the water inlet pipe (8) and is connected with the centrifugal box (71) to be injected into the centrifugal box (71). The motor (75) switch is started, and the output shaft of the motor (75) drives the active rod (76) to rotate. The rotating active rod (76) is meshed with the outer gear ring (78) through the active gear (77), thereby driving the centrifugal box (71) to rotate, so that the rotating centrifugal box (71) drives the sewage inside to form a centrifugal effect. The rotating centrifugal box (71) drives the sewage entering through the plurality of partitions (74) to rotate and perform centrifugal motion. At the same time, the sludge in the sewage is filtered out through the filter screen (72); S2: The rotating centrifugal box (71) drives the fixed box (51) to rotate through the partition (74), the pressure plate (58) and the hinged rod (53). At the same time, the fixed connection between the positioning shaft (54) and the conversion box (2) enables relative rotation between the fixed box (51) and the positioning shaft (54), thereby enabling the fixed box (51) to drive the movable plate (52) to rotate on the roller (55). At the same time, the rotating movable plate (52) drives the movable plate (52) to move up and down through the sliding action of the slider (57) and the circulation groove (56). The two movable plates (52) approaching each other drive the hinged rod (53) to change their angles. The two hinged rods (53) in the same vertical direction push the same pressure plate (58) to move, thereby driving the pressure plate (58) to squeeze the sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal box (71), thereby squeezing and draining the excess water that is difficult to centrifuge out; S3: The rotating centrifugal box (71) drives the rotating ring (63) to rotate, and the rotating ring (63) is slidably connected to the movable shaft (65) through the annular corrugated groove (64), and the movable rod (61) and the housing (1) are slidably limited, so that the movable rod (61) can be driven to move back and forth, and the movable rod (61) drives the knocking block (62) to knock and vibrate the filter screen (72), so that the sludge adhered to the filter screen (72) is shaken off to the bottom inner wall of the centrifugal box (71); S4: The positioning shaft (54) contacts the inner wall of the bottom of the centrifugal box (71) through the scraper (13), thereby cleaning the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating centrifugal box (71) and introducing the sludge into the collecting box (10) through the opening at the bottom of the centrifugal box (71). The sludge in the collecting box (10) is heated by the electric heating plate (14), thereby baking and drying the sludge, so as to facilitate resource utilization in the later stage.

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