Preparation process and method for extracting boat-fruited sterculia seed bioactive polypeptide

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of scaphium scaphigerum bioactive polypeptide, and discloses a preparation process and method for extracting scaphium scaphigerum bioactive polypeptide, the preparation process comprises preparation equipment for extracting the scaphium scaphigerum bioactive polypeptide, and the preparation equipment further comprises scaphium scaphigerum extraction equipment, a filtering and dismounting mechanism is arranged in the scaphium scaphigerum extraction equipment, and a heating mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the scaphium scaphigerum extraction equipment. According to the device, through the arrangement of the filtering and dismounting mechanism, the effects of conveniently filtering crushed boat-fruited sterculia seed powder, filtering out extracted boat-fruited sterculia seed raw materials and conveniently dismounting two filter plates for cleaning can be achieved; according to the device, the conditions that active polypeptides in large-particle scaphium scaphigerum powder cannot be completely extracted due to the fact that the large-particle scaphium scaphigerum powder cannot be filtered out, resources are wasted, and extraction is incomplete can be avoided, and the extraction effect of the device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of extracting Sterculia lychnophora bioactive polypeptides, in particular to a preparation process and a method for extracting Sterculia lychnophora bioactive polypeptides. Background Art

[0002] Vehicle handling technology is constantly developing, but tool carts are still used as a means of transportation. They are still widely used in production and life. They have the characteristics of simple maintenance and easy operation. They are very convenient in short-distance transportation. The prerequisite for tool carts to play a big role is to have a powerful wheel. The wheel is a rotating component between the tire and the axle that bears the load. However, there are some problems with the wheels of tool carts on the market. For example, the existing tool cart wheels are heavy and inconvenient to transport.

[0003] In the prior art, there is an ultrasonic extraction device for preparing ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide with a publication number of CN 218306295 U, which belongs to the technical field of cosmetic production equipment. The device includes a box, an isolation screen, a water spray pipe, a pressure pump and an ultrasonic extractor. When ganoderma lucidum powder and water are added for ultrasonic extraction, the pressure pump is started, and the ganoderma lucidum powder on the isolation screen is sprayed with normal temperature or low temperature water through the water spray pipe, so that the ganoderma lucidum powder accumulated at the bottom moves upward. After multiple spraying, the negative effect of ganoderma lucidum powder accumulation on ultrasonic extraction can be reduced. At the same time, the spraying of normal temperature water or low temperature water can reduce the degradation effect of the thermal effect of ultrasonic extraction on ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide. The extraction device solves the problem of inadequate extraction.

[0004] Although the above invention patent solves the problem of insufficient extraction, the patent does not have the function of filtering the crushed Sterculia lychnophora powder and filtering out the raw materials after the Sterculia lychnophora extraction, and it is not convenient to remove the two filter plates for cleaning. During use, some of the powder particles in the crushed Sterculia lychnophora powder may be larger. If the larger particles of Sterculia lychnophora powder cannot be filtered out, the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder with larger particles may not be completely extracted, resulting in a waste of resources and incomplete extraction, which makes the extraction effect of the device poor. If the Sterculia lychnophora raw material after extraction cannot be filtered out, the extract will be mixed with the Sterculia lychnophora raw material, so that the active Sterculia lychnophora raw material and the extract cannot be separated, and the device cannot work normally. If it is not convenient to disassemble the two filter plates, it will require professionals or a long time to disassemble, which makes the filter plate less convenient to use, and does not have the function of heating the extract. During use, if it is not convenient to heat the extract, the nutrients in the Sterculia lychnophora cannot be completely extracted, which makes the extraction effect of the device poor and the practicality poor. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides a preparation process and method for extracting Sterculia lychnophora bioactive polypeptides, which solves the problem of a preparation process and method for extracting Sterculia lychnophora bioactive polypeptides in the related art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A preparation process and method for extracting bioactive polypeptides from Sterculia lychnophora, including preparation equipment for extracting bioactive polypeptides from Sterculia lychnophora, the preparation equipment also including Sterculia lychnophora extraction equipment, the interior of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction equipment is provided with a filtering and disassembly mechanism, the outer wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction equipment is provided with a heating mechanism, the top of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction equipment is movably connected to a door panel, and the top of the door panel is fixedly connected to a second handle.

[0008] Furthermore, the filtering and disassembly mechanism includes an extraction cylinder, the inner wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device is slidably connected to the extraction cylinder, the shape and size of the extraction cylinder match the shape and size of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device, a pull rod is fixedly connected inside the extraction cylinder, the outer wall of the pull rod is movably connected to the first filter plate, and the outer wall of the first filter plate is fitted with the inner wall of the extraction cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, a lower clamp is fixedly connected to the top of the first filter plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower clamp, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate.

[0010] Furthermore, an upper clamp is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, the bottom of the upper clamp is fitted with the top of the first filter plate, and the inner sides of the upper clamp and the lower clamp are fixedly connected with a fixing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner wall of the fixing plate is movably connected with a first bolt, the outer wall of the first bolt is threadedly connected with a nut, the inner wall of the extraction cylinder is movably connected with a mounting block, the interior of the mounting block and the interior of the extraction cylinder are both provided with threaded holes, and the mounting block and the extraction cylinder are threadedly connected with a second bolt through the threaded holes.

[0012] Furthermore, a second filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block, a door panel is movably connected to the outer wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device, a first handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the door panel, a sealing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the door panel, and one side of the sealing block is fitted with one side of the filter plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the heating mechanism includes a heating element, and the outer wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device is fixedly connected with the heating element, and the vertical midline of the heating element coincides with the vertical midline of the heating element.

[0014] A method for preparing a preparation device for extracting Sterculia lychnophora bioactive polypeptides comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step S1, opening the cover plate by the second handle, filtering the crushed Sterculia lychnophora powder, filtering out the Sterculia lychnophora with larger particles, and adding the Sterculia lychnophora powder to the first filter plate in the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device, filtering the Sterculia lychnophora powder with larger particles on the first filter plate, and allowing the Sterculia lychnophora powder with smaller particles to pass through the first filter plate and enter the extraction cylinder, thereby completing the filtering work;

[0016] Step S2, adding the well-proportioned ionized water into the extraction cylinder, heating the ionized water, extracting the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder through the ionized water, and starting the heating element, which heats the ionized water in the extraction cylinder to raise the temperature of the ionized water to a suitable temperature, thereby dissolving the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder into the ionized water, thereby completing the heating work;

[0017] Step S3, after the dissolution is completed, the ionized water with active polypeptides is discharged, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the ionized water is left in the extraction cylinder, and then the door panel is opened through the first handle. The sealing block can ensure that the door panel does not leak when it is closed. After the door panel is opened, the ionized water in the extraction cylinder will be discharged through the door panel;

[0018] Step S4, filtering by the second filter plate can ensure that the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the ionized water will not be discharged together, so that the ionized water with active polypeptides is discharged, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material remains in the extraction cylinder, thereby completing the filtering of the raw material;

[0019] Step S5, cleaning the Sterculia lychnophora raw material in the extraction cylinder, and removing the first filter plate and the second filter plate for cleaning;

[0020] Step S6, opening the cover plate by using the second handle and pulling the pull rod, and pulling the extraction cylinder out of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device by using the pull rod;

[0021] Step S7, rotating the nut, rotating the nut out of the first bolt, and then pulling the first bolt out of the fixing plate, so that the first bolt is out of control of the two fixing plates;

[0022] Step S8, the rotating plate is moved, and the rotating shaft rotates in the lower clamp, so that the rotating plate can be moved, and the rotating plate drives the upper clamp to start moving through the connecting rod, so that the upper clamp and the lower clamp are loosened, thereby removing the first filter plate from the pull rod;

[0023] Step S9, pour out the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the extraction tube.

[0024] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. The filtering and disassembling mechanism of the present invention can be provided to facilitate filtering the crushed Sterculia lychnophora powder, filtering out the raw materials after the Sterculia lychnophora extraction, and facilitating the disassembling and cleaning of the two filter plates. During use, the Sterculia lychnophora powder and the extracted Sterculia lychnophora powder are filtered by filtering the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and the two filter plates are disassembled by the first bolt and the second bolt, so as to avoid that the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder with larger particles cannot be completely extracted due to the inability to filter out the Sterculia lychnophora powder with larger particles, resulting in a waste of resources and incomplete extraction, thereby ensuring the extraction effect of the equipment, and also avoiding that the Sterculia lychnophora raw material after the extraction cannot be filtered out, resulting in the mixing of the active Sterculia lychnophora raw material in the extract, so that the Sterculia lychnophora raw material and the extract cannot be separated, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment, and also avoiding that the inconvenience of disassembling the two filter plates will lead to the need for professionals or a long time to disassemble, thereby ensuring the convenience of disassembling the filter plates.

[0026] 2. The heating mechanism of the present invention can be used to heat the extract. During use, the heating element is started to heat the extract to a suitable temperature, so that the extract can extract the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora. This can avoid the situation where the nutrients in the Sterculia lychnophora cannot be completely extracted due to the inconvenience in heating the extract, thereby ensuring the extraction effect of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction equipment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter disassembly mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting block and the second filter plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the upper clamp and the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating shaft and the rotating plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the door panel and the sealing block of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the heating mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure:

[0037] 1. Plant extracting equipment;

[0038] 2. Filter disassembly mechanism; 201. Extraction cylinder; 202. Pull rod; 203. First filter plate; 204. Lower clamp; 205. Rotating shaft; 206. Rotating plate; 207. Connecting rod; 208. Upper clamp; 209. Fixing plate; 210. First bolt; 211. Nut; 212. Mounting block; 213. Second bolt; 214. Second filter plate; 215. Door plate; 216. First handle; 217. Sealing block;

[0039] 3. Heating mechanism; 301. Heating element;

[0040] 4. Cover plate; 5. Second handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Embodiment 1:

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a preparation process and method for extracting bioactive polypeptides from Sterculia lychnophora include a preparation device for extracting bioactive polypeptides from Sterculia lychnophora, the preparation device also includes a Sterculia lychnophora extraction device 1, a filtering and disassembly mechanism 2 is arranged inside the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device 1, a heating mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device 1, a cover plate 4 is movably connected to the top of the cover plate 4, and a second handle 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 4.

[0044] In this embodiment, when the device is needed to extract active polypeptides from Sterculia lychnophora, first, the cover plate 4 is opened through the second handle 5, and then the crushed Sterculia lychnophora powder needs to be filtered to filter out the Sterculia lychnophora with larger particles, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder with larger particles is filtered out through the provided filtering and disassembling mechanism 2, and then the well-proportioned ionized water is added into the extraction cylinder 201, and at this time, the ionized water needs to be heated to extract the active polypeptides from the Sterculia lychnophora powder through the ionized water, and at this time, the ionized water is heated to a suitable temperature through the provided heating mechanism 3, and the ionized water is heated to a suitable temperature, so that the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder are dissolved in the ionized water, and after the dissolution is completed, the ionized water with the active polypeptides needs to be discharged, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the ionized water is left in the extraction cylinder 201, and the ionized water with the active polypeptides is discharged through the provided filtering and disassembling mechanism 2, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the ionized water is left in the extraction cylinder 201, thereby completing the work.

[0045] Embodiment 2:

[0046] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the present embodiment further proposes a filtering and disassembling mechanism 2, which includes an extraction cylinder 201, the inner wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device 1 is slidably connected with the extraction cylinder 201, the shape and size of the extraction cylinder 201 match the shape and size of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device 1, a pull rod 202 is fixedly connected inside the extraction cylinder 201, the outer wall of the pull rod 202 is movably connected with a first filter plate 203, the outer wall of the first filter plate 203 is fitted with the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 201, the top of the first filter plate 203 is fixedly connected with a lower clamp 204, the inner wall of the lower clamp 204 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 205, the top of the rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 206, the bottom of the rotating plate 206 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 207, the bottom end of the connecting rod 207 is fixedly connected with an upper clamp 208, The bottom is fitted with the top of the first filter plate 203, and the inner sides of the upper clamp 208 and the lower clamp 204 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 209, the inner wall of the fixing plate 209 is movably connected with a first bolt 210, and the outer wall of the first bolt 210 is threadedly connected with a nut 211, and the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 201 is movably connected with a mounting block 212, and the interior of the mounting block 212 and the interior of the extraction cylinder 201 are both provided with threaded holes, and the mounting block 212 and the extraction cylinder 201 are threadedly connected with the second bolt 213 through the threaded holes, and the bottom of the mounting block 212 is fixedly connected with the second filter plate 214, and the outer wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction equipment 1 is movably connected with a door panel 215, and the outer wall of the door panel 215 is fixedly connected with a first handle 216, and the inner wall of the door panel 215 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 217, and one side of the sealing block 217 is fitted with one side of the second filter plate 214.

[0047] In this embodiment, when the device is needed to extract active polypeptides from Sterculia lychnophora, the cover plate 4 is first opened through the second handle 5, and then the crushed Sterculia lychnophora powder needs to be filtered to filter out the Sterculia lychnophora with larger particles. At this time, the Sterculia lychnophora powder is added to the first filter plate 203 in the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device 1. Through the filtration of the first filter plate 203, the Sterculia lychnophora powder with larger particles remains on the first filter plate 203, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder with smaller particles passes through the first filter plate 203 into the extraction cylinder 201, thereby completing the filtration work. After the dissolution is completed, the ionized water with active polypeptides needs to be discharged, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder in the ionized water needs to be discharged. The raw material is left in the extraction cylinder 201. At this time, the door panel 215 is opened by the first handle 216. The sealing block 217 can ensure that the door panel 215 does not leak when it is closed. After the door panel 215 is opened, the ionized water in the extraction cylinder 201 will be discharged through the door panel 215. When discharged, it can be filtered by the second filter plate 214 to ensure that the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the ionized water will not be discharged together, so that the ionized water with active polypeptides is discharged and the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material remains in the extraction cylinder 201, thereby completing the filtering of the raw material. Then, the Sterculia lychnophora raw material in the extraction cylinder 201 needs to be cleaned, and the first filter plate 203 and the second filter plate 214 are connected. 14 is disassembled for cleaning. At this time, the cover plate 4 is opened by the second handle 5, and the pull rod 202 is pulled to pull the extraction cylinder 201 out of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device 1 through the pull rod 202, and then the rotating nut 211 is rotated to rotate the nut 211 out of the first bolt 210, and then the first bolt 210 is pulled out from the fixing plate 209, so that the first bolt 210 is separated from the control of the two fixing plates 209, and then the rotating plate 206 is bent, and the rotating plate 206 can be bent by the rotation of the rotating shaft 205 in the lower clamp 204, and the rotating plate 206 drives the upper clamp 208 to start moving through the connecting rod 207, so that the upper clamp 2 08 and the lower clamp 204 are loosened, thereby removing the first filter plate 203 from the pull rod 202, and then pouring out the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the extraction cylinder 201, and then rotating the second bolt 213, and rotating the second bolt 213 out of the threaded hole opened on the mounting block 212 and the threaded hole opened on the extraction cylinder 201, so that the second bolt 213 is separated from the control of the mounting block 212 and the extraction cylinder 201, and the mounting block 212 is removed from the extraction cylinder 201, thereby removing the second filter plate 214, and then sending the first filter plate 203 and the second filter plate 214 for cleaning, thereby completing the disassembly and cleaning work.

[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes a heating mechanism 3, the heating mechanism 3 includes a heating element 301, the outer wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction equipment 1 is fixedly connected with the heating element 301, the vertical center line of the heating element 301 coincides with the vertical center line of the heating element 301, and the heating element 301 is a heating and drying device with patent number CN212870580 U.

[0049] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to heat the ionized water and extract the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder through the ionized water, the heating element 301 is started at this time, and the heating element 301 heats the ionized water in the extraction cylinder 201 to increase the temperature of the ionized water. The ionized water is heated to a suitable temperature, so that the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder are dissolved in the ionized water, thereby completing the heating work.

[0050] Embodiment 3:

[0051] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a method for preparing a preparation device for extracting Sterculia lychnophora bioactive polypeptides comprises the following steps:

[0052] Step S1, open the cover plate 4 through the second handle 5, filter the crushed Sterculia lychnophora powder, filter out the Sterculia lychnophora with larger particles, and add the Sterculia lychnophora powder to the first filter plate 203 in the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device 1, filter the Sterculia lychnophora powder with larger particles on the first filter plate 203 through the first filter plate 203, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder with smaller particles enters the extraction cylinder 201 through the first filter plate 203, thereby completing the filtering work;

[0053] Step S2, adding the well-proportioned ionized water into the extraction cylinder 201, heating the ionized water, extracting the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder through the ionized water, and starting the heating element 301, the heating element 301 heats the ionized water in the extraction cylinder 201, and heats the ionized water to a suitable temperature, so that the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder are dissolved in the ionized water, thereby completing the heating work;

[0054] Step S3, after the dissolution is completed, the ionized water with active polypeptides is discharged, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the ionized water is left in the extraction cylinder 201, and then the door panel 215 is opened by the first handle 216, and the sealing block 217 can ensure that the door panel 215 does not leak when it is closed. After the door panel 215 is opened, the ionized water in the extraction cylinder 201 will be discharged through the door panel 215;

[0055] Step S4, filtering by the second filter plate 214 can ensure that the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the ionized water will not be discharged together, so that the ionized water with active polypeptides is discharged, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material remains in the extraction cylinder 201, thereby completing the filtering work of the raw material;

[0056] Step S5, cleaning the Sterculia lychnophora raw material in the extraction cylinder 201, and removing the first filter plate 203 and the second filter plate 214 for cleaning;

[0057] Step S6, opening the cover plate 4 through the second handle 5 and pulling the pull rod 202, and pulling the extraction cylinder 201 out of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device 1 through the pull rod 202;

[0058] Step S7, rotating the nut 211, rotating the nut 211 out of the first bolt 210, and then pulling the first bolt 210 out of the fixing plate 209, so that the first bolt 210 is freed from the control of the two fixing plates 209;

[0059] Step S8, the rotating plate 206 is moved. The rotating shaft 205 rotates in the lower clamp 204, so that the rotating plate 206 can be moved. The rotating plate 206 drives the upper clamp 208 to start moving through the connecting rod 207, so that the upper clamp 208 and the lower clamp 204 are loosened, thereby removing the first filter plate 203 from the pull rod 202;

[0060] Step S8, pour out the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the extraction cylinder 201.

[0061] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A preparation process for extracting the bioactive polypeptide from Sterculia lychnophora, characterized in that , comprising a preparation device for extracting the bioactive polypeptide of Sterculia lychnophora, the preparation device also comprising a Sterculia lychnophora extraction device (1), the interior of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device (1) is provided with a filtering and disassembly mechanism (2), the outer wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device (1) is provided with a heating mechanism (3), the top of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device (1) is movably connected to a cover plate (4), and the top of the cover plate (4) is fixedly connected to a second handle (5).

2. The preparation equipment for extracting the bioactive polypeptide from Sterculia lychnophora according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering and disassembling mechanism (2) comprises an extraction cylinder (201), the inner wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device (1) is slidably connected to the extraction cylinder (201), the shape and size of the extraction cylinder (201) match the shape and size of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device (1), the interior of the extraction cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (202), the outer wall of the pull rod (202) is movably connected to a first filter plate (203), and the outer wall of the first filter plate (203) is in contact with the inner wall of the extraction cylinder (201).

3. The preparation equipment for extracting the bioactive polypeptide from Sterculia lychnophora according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the first filter plate (203) is fixedly connected to a lower clamp (204), the inner wall of the lower clamp (204) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (205), the top of the rotating shaft (205) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (206), and the bottom of the rotating plate (206) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (207).

4. The preparation equipment for extracting the bioactive polypeptide from Sterculia lychnophora according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting rod (207) is fixedly connected to an upper clamp (208), the bottom of the upper clamp (208) is in contact with the top of the first filter plate (203), and the inner sides of the upper clamp (208) and the lower clamp (204) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (209).

5. The preparation equipment for extracting the bioactive polypeptide from Sterculia lychnophora according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing plate (209) is movably connected to a first bolt (210), and the outer wall of the first bolt (210) is threadedly connected to a nut (211). The inner wall of the extraction cylinder (201) is movably connected to a mounting block (212), and threaded holes are provided in the interior of the mounting block (212) and the interior of the extraction cylinder (201). The mounting block (212) and the extraction cylinder (201) are threadedly connected to a second bolt (213) via the threaded holes.

6. The preparation equipment for extracting the bioactive polypeptide from Sterculia lychnophora according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting block (212) is fixedly connected to a second filter plate (214); the outer wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device (1) is movably connected to a door panel (215); the outer wall of the door panel (215) is fixedly connected to a first handle (216); the inner wall of the door panel (215) is fixedly connected to a sealing block (217); one side of the sealing block (217) is in contact with one side of the second filter plate (214).

7. The preparation equipment for extracting the bioactive polypeptide from Sterculia lychnophora according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (3) comprises a heating element (301), and the outer wall of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device (1) is fixedly connected with the heating element (301), and the vertical center line of the heating element (301) coincides with the vertical center line of the heating element (301).

8. The method for preparing the equipment for extracting the bioactive polypeptide from Sterculia lychnophora according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1, opening the cover plate (4) by means of the second handle (5), filtering the crushed Sterculia lychnophora powder, filtering out Sterculia lychnophora with larger particles, and adding the Sterculia lychnophora powder to the first filter plate (203) in the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device (1), filtering the Sterculia lychnophora powder with larger particles on the first filter plate (203), and allowing the Sterculia lychnophora powder with smaller particles to pass through the first filter plate (203) and enter the extraction cylinder (201), thereby completing the filtering work; Step S2, adding the well-proportioned ionized water into the extraction cylinder (201), heating the ionized water, extracting the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder through the ionized water, and starting the heating element (301), the heating element (301) heats the ionized water in the extraction cylinder (201), and heats the ionized water to a suitable temperature, so that the active polypeptides in the Sterculia lychnophora powder are dissolved in the ionized water, thereby completing the heating work; Step S3, after the dissolution is completed, the ionized water with active polypeptides is discharged, and the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the ionized water is left in the extraction cylinder (201), and then the door panel (215) is opened by the first handle (216), and the sealing block (217) can ensure that the door panel (215) does not leak when closed. After the door panel (215) is opened, the ionized water in the extraction cylinder (201) will be discharged through the door panel (215); Step S4, filtering through the second filter plate (214) can ensure that the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the ionized water will not be discharged together, so that the ionized water with active polypeptides is discharged and the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material remains in the extraction cylinder (201), thereby completing the filtering of the raw material; Step S5, cleaning the Sterculia lychnophora raw material in the extraction cylinder (201), and removing the first filter plate (203) and the second filter plate (214) for cleaning; Step S6, opening the cover plate (4) by using the second handle (5) and pulling the pull rod (202), and pulling the extraction cylinder (201) out of the Sterculia lychnophora extraction device (1) by using the pull rod (202); Step S7, rotating the nut (211), rotating the nut (211) out of the first bolt (210), and then pulling the first bolt (210) out of the fixing plate (209), so that the first bolt (210) is freed from the control of the two fixing plates (209); Step S8, bend the rotating plate (206), and by rotating the rotating shaft (205) in the lower clamp (204), the rotating plate (206) can be bend, and the rotating plate (206) drives the upper clamp (208) to start moving through the connecting rod (207), so that the upper clamp (208) and the lower clamp (204) are loosened, thereby removing the first filter plate (203) from the pull rod (202); Step S8, pour out the Sterculia lychnophora powder raw material in the extraction cylinder (201).

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