Pump gate with intercepting structure
By designing a pump gate with an intercepting structure, the problem of the existing gate easily mixing with floating objects and the water flow is out of control when opening, the stable control of water flow and effective interception of debris is achieved, and the stability of downstream water level is ensured and the stability of downstream water level is ensured. Long-term use of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411847671.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
AI Technical Summary
At this stage, the gates are usually mostly independent gates, which are prone to mixing a large amount of floating objects when opened, resulting in the inability to control the water flow during drainage, causing the downstream water level to rise and flood.
A pump gate with an intercepting structure is designed, including a gate structure, an adjusting intercepting structure and a contact puncture structure. The gate structure realizes water flow control and intercept through protective nets and connecting cylinders; the adjustment intercept structure realizes debris interception and water flow regulation through collection frames, scrapers and linear motor units; the contact puncture structure realizes large-scale use of puncture cones and cutting push plates. Puncture and interception of debris.
It effectively avoids the problems of floating substance mixing when the gate is opened and the water flow is out of control, ensures the stability of the downstream water level, avoids flooding, and protects the components in the gate structure and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN119411554A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pump gates, and in particular to a pump gate with an intercepting structure. Background Art
[0002] Gates are control facilities used to close and open water discharge channels. They are an important part of hydraulic structures and can be used to intercept water flow, control water levels, regulate flow, discharge sediment and floating objects, etc. They are mainly divided by manufacturing materials into wooden gates, wooden panel steel frame gates, cast iron gates, reinforced concrete gates and steel gates. At present, gates are usually independent gates. When the gates are opened, it is not only easy to mix in a large amount of floating objects, but also make it impossible to control the flow of water during drainage, causing the downstream water level to rise and easily flooded. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a pump gate with an interception structure to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the current gates are usually independent gates. When the gates are opened, it is not only easy for a large amount of floating objects to mix in, but also the flow of water cannot be controlled during drainage, causing the downstream water level to rise and easily flooded.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a pump gate with an interception structure, comprising a gate structure as a main body, an adjustment interception structure is provided in front of the gate structure, and a contact piercing structure is provided in front of the adjustment interception structure;
[0005] The gate structure includes a dam as a basic structure, and a mounting groove is provided in front of the dam to facilitate the installation and setting of the interception structure components, and a gate plate is provided inside the dam to be driven and adjusted by a driving motor;
[0006] The gate plate is penetrated with through holes for facilitating the installation of parts, and a protective net is provided inside the through hole to wrap and protect other parts. At the same time, a connecting tube with a hollow structure is provided inside the through hole through the rear side of the gate plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective net is set up to achieve an anti-collision interception effect.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the connecting tube is provided with a mounting hole for facilitating the installation of the connecting bearing, and the interior of the connecting tube is movably connected to the bearing block through one end of an adjusting plate, while the other end of the adjusting plate passes through the inner ring of the connecting bearing and extends to the outside of the connecting tube.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting tube is provided to achieve the effect of inner and outer side installation.
[0010] Preferably, the other end of the adjustment plate is movably connected to the bearing plate, and the bearing plates are movably connected to each other through a movable adjustment rod. At the same time, the bearing plate is also movably connected to the swing connection piece through the movable adjustment rod.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustment plate is arranged to achieve the effect of movable adjustment at both ends.
[0012] Preferably, the swing connection piece is installed at the output end of the swing motor, and the swing motor is installed on the connection tube via a mounting frame.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the swing connection piece is provided to achieve the effect of swing adjustment driven by force.
[0014] Preferably, the regulating and intercepting structure includes a collecting frame with a hollow structure inside, and through grooves are fixedly opened on both sides of the collecting frame. At the same time, drainage holes are opened through the inside of the collecting frame to facilitate water discharge, and a scraper is provided on the rear side of the collecting frame to scrape off the silt on the surface of the gate plate.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraper is provided to achieve the effect of scraping mud with force.
[0016] Preferably, a limit plate for adjusting and limiting the positions of components is provided inside the collection frame, and a movable bearing member is penetrated through the collection frame by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod drives the movable bearing member to be laid on three surfaces inside the collection frame.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the limiting plate can achieve the intercepting and limiting effect.
[0018] Preferably, the rear side of the collecting frame is installed with the dam through a linear motor group and a mounting groove, and the linear motor group is arranged in a symmetrical manner with the existing structure.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the collection frame is set up to achieve the effect of opening and installing settings.
[0020] Preferably, the contact piercing structure includes a fixing plate with a connecting groove on its surface, and a thorn cone for piercing and intercepting trees or other garbage is provided on the surface of the fixing plate. At the same time, a ball screw is provided on the fixing plate through the connecting groove and passes through a ball nut.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided thorn cone can achieve a magnetic penetration protection effect.
[0022] Preferably, one end of the ball screw is provided with a gear that meshes and adjusts with the chain, and the ball screw is provided with a material unloading push plate that is driven and adjusted relative to the force of the thorn cone through a ball nut.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided material removal push plate can achieve the effect of pushing and lifting the material removal.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the pump gate with interception structure,
[0025] (1) This case adopts the gate structure to solve the problem that the gates at present are usually independent gates. When the gate is opened, it is not only easy to mix a large amount of floating objects, but also makes it impossible to control the flow of water during drainage, resulting in the downstream water level rising and easy flooding. When it is necessary to control the opening, the operator controls the swing motor to work. During the operation of the swing motor, the swing connecting piece drives the movable adjustment rod to move under force. When the movable adjustment rod moves under force, the bearing plate drives the body plate to rotate. When the adjustment plate rotates under force, the water opening flow effect is conveniently controlled;
[0026] (2) By setting: adjusting the interception structure, the above situation can be avoided. When the components in the gate structure are opened, the debris in the water follows the flow of water and flows toward the gate plate. When the debris flows toward the gate plate, the debris is forced to contact the movable bearing member. When the movable bearing member is forced to contact, the movable bearing member is lifted up to facilitate the debris to enter the collection frame for interception and collection processing. In addition, multiple movable bearing members are also provided on both sides of the collection frame to facilitate the debris on both sides to be affected by the water flow and flow into the collection frame for collection, interception and processing.
[0027] (3) By adjusting the scraper provided in the interception structure, the problem of silt gathering and staying under the gate plate is solved. After a certain amount of accumulation, it will affect the closing of the gate plate. When the gate plate is subjected to force adjustment, the gate plate and the scraper are subjected to relative movement. During the relative movement of the gate plate and the scraper, the silt accumulated under the gate plate can be scraped off;
[0028] (4) By setting: a contact piercing structure, the problem of larger debris in the water causing collision damage to the components of the regulating and intercepting structure when they collide with the regulating and intercepting structure will be solved, resulting in the normal operation of the components of the regulating and intercepting structure. When large debris in the water is driven by the force of the water flow to move toward the regulating and intercepting structure, the large debris is pushed by the water flow to contact the thorn cone. When the large debris contacts the thorn cone, the thorn cone pierces and intercepts the large debris. When the large debris pierces and intercepts, it is also convenient for small debris to enter the regulating and intercepting structure for interception and collection and water control discharge. When the large debris needs to be removed, the operator manually rotates the gear to move. During the gear movement, the ball screw and the ball nut drive the material removal push plate to move. During the relative movement of the material removal push plate with the thorn cone and the large debris, the large debris is pushed and separated from the thorn cone, thereby facilitating the removal of the large debris.
[0029] (5) The linear motor group provided in the adjustment interception structure is not only convenient for the operator to rotate and adjust the parts in the contact piercing structure, but also convenient for the operator to clean and transport the debris inside the collection frame. When there are a lot of intercepted and collected debris inside the collection frame, the operator controls the linear motor group to work. When the linear motor group is working, it drives the collection frame and the contact piercing structure head to move synchronously. When the contact piercing structure and the collection frame are in the process of force movement, it is convenient for the operator to adjust and process the collected debris and the parts in the contact piercing structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dam, gate plate, drive motor, through hole, protection net and swing motor of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting cylinder, the adjusting plate, the bearing block, the bearing plate, the movable adjusting rod and the swing motor of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting cylinder and the bearing block of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing plate, the movable adjustment rod and the swing connection member of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting frame, the movable bearing member and the linear motor assembly of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting frame, the scraper, the limiting plate and the movable bearing member of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit plate, the movable bearing member and the connecting rod of the present invention;
[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the contact piercing structure of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material unloading push plate of the present invention.
[0040] In the figure: 1. Gate structure; 101. Dam; 102. Gate plate; 103. Drive motor; 104. Through hole; 105. Protective net; 106. Connecting tube; 107. Adjusting plate; 108. Bearing block; 109. Bearing plate; 1010. Movable adjusting rod; 1011. Swinging connecting piece; 1012. Swinging motor; 2. Adjusting intercepting structure; 201. Collecting frame; 202. Scraper; 203. Limiting plate; 204. Movable bearing piece; 205. Linear motor group; 206. Connecting rod; 3. Contact piercing structure; 301. Fixed plate; 302. Cone; 303. Ball nut; 304. Ball screw; 305. Gear; 306. Chain; 307. Unloading push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a pump gate with an interception structure, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes a gate structure 1 as a main body, and the gate structure 1 includes a dam 101 as a basic structure, and an installation groove for conveniently adjusting the installation of the interception structure 2 parts is opened in front of the dam 101, and a gate plate 102 driven and adjusted by a driving motor 103 is provided inside the dam 101, wherein the above-mentioned parts are all installed and arranged using existing technical parts, and the existing technical parts are used to effectively control and adjust and intercept water or debris.
[0043] The above scheme further provides a through hole 104 through the gate plate 102 for facilitating the installation of parts, and a protective net 105 is provided on the inner side of the through hole 104 to wrap and protect other parts. At the same time, the through hole 104 is provided with a connecting tube 106 with a hollow structure inside through the rear side of the gate plate 102, wherein the through hole 104 and the protective net 105 are opened and installed in a symmetrical manner. When the above two are opened and installed in a symmetrical manner, other parts can be effectively installed in a group manner, and the protective net 105 is provided with a protective net 105 with a smaller aperture, which not only intercepts smaller debris but also has an interception and protection effect on the adjustment plate 107.
[0044] Furthermore, the above scheme has a mounting hole on the surface of the connecting cylinder 106 for convenient installation of the connecting bearing, and the interior of the connecting cylinder 106 is movably connected to the bearing block 108 through one end of the adjusting plate 107, and the other end of the adjusting plate 107 passes through the inner ring of the connecting bearing and extends to the outside of the connecting cylinder 106, wherein a single connecting cylinder 106 is provided with a single bearing block 108 and 12 adjusting plates 107, and the 12 adjusting plates 107 and the single bearing block 108 constitute the inner ring structure of the connecting cylinder 106, and the opening angle of the adjusting plate 107 is controlled to control the size of the water flow, and the above-mentioned components are arranged in pairs, and when the above-mentioned components are arranged in pairs, they can effectively achieve the effect of synchronous drive opening or single vacuum opening.
[0045] Furthermore, in the above scheme, the other end of the adjustment plate 107 is movably connected to the bearing plate 109, and the bearing plates 109 are movably connected to each other through a movable adjustment rod 1010. At the same time, the bearing plate 109 is also movably arranged with a swing connection member 1011 through the movable adjustment rod 1010, wherein the above-mentioned components constitute a swing adjustment structure setting, and when the swing adjustment structure setting constituted by the above-mentioned components is used, the rotational swing angle of the adjustment plate 107 is effectively changed, thereby controlling the relative rotational swing opening and closing interval distance effect of the adjustment plate 107. At the same time, the above-mentioned components also adopt the existing technical components installation setting, and when the existing technical components are used for installation, the force-driven adjustment effect is effectively achieved.
[0046] The above scheme further comprises a swing connector 1011 and an output end of a swing motor 1012, and the swing motor 1012 is arranged on the connecting tube 106 via a mounting frame, wherein a rotation angle sensing module is provided at the output end of the swing motor 1012, and the rotation angle sensing module is utilized to perform real-time detection of the rotation swing angle of the swing motor 1012, and the rotation opening and closing angle between the adjustment plates 107 can be controlled by detecting the rotation swing angle of the swing motor 1012.
[0047] In the above scheme, when it is necessary to control the amount of drainage, the operator controls the swing motor 1012 to work. During the operation of the swing motor 1012, the swing connecting piece 1011 drives the movable adjusting rod 1010 to move under force. During the force movement of the movable adjusting rod 1010, the movable adjusting rod 1010 and the bearing plate 109 drive the adjusting plate 107 to rotate relative to the connecting tube 106 and the bearing block 108. When the swing motor 1012 swings and rotates to a corresponding angle, the rotation angle sensing module transmits a signal to the remote controller. At this time, the remote controller controls the swing motor 1012 to stop working, which is convenient for water discharge processing.
[0048] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, an adjusting and intercepting structure 2 is provided in front of the gate structure 1, and the adjusting and intercepting structure 2 includes a collecting frame 201 with a hollow structure inside, and through grooves are fixedly opened on both sides of the collecting frame 201. At the same time, drainage holes for convenient water discharge are opened inside the collecting frame 201, and a scraper 202 for scraping silt off the surface of the gate plate 102 is provided on the rear side of the collecting frame 201. Among them, the above-mentioned components are also installed and arranged using existing technical components, and when installed and arranged using existing technical components, the same effective opening and force-driven driving and adjustment effects are achieved. At the same time, the above-mentioned components are made of anti-corrosion steel materials, which not only improves the service life of the above-mentioned components but also avoids corrosion caused by long-term immersion in water.
[0049] Furthermore, the collection frame 201 is provided with a limit plate 203 for adjusting and limiting the parts, and the collection frame 201 is penetrated by a movable bearing member 204 through a connecting rod 206. At the same time, the connecting rod 206 drives the movable bearing member 204 to be laid on three sides of the collection frame 201, wherein the above-mentioned parts constitute a movable adjustment structure setting, and the movable adjustment structure setting constituted by the above-mentioned parts can effectively adjust, intercept and limit the debris to prevent the debris from going out, and the structure constituted by the above-mentioned parts is the same as the pigeon cage structure setting, which is also convenient for the debris or pigeons to enter alone or for the operator to lift and take them manually.
[0050] Furthermore, in the above scheme, the rear side of the collection frame 201 is installed with the dam 101 through a linear motor group 205 and a mounting groove, and the linear motor group 205 is arranged in a symmetrical manner with the existing structure, wherein the above components are also installed and arranged using existing technical components, and when the existing technical components are installed and arranged, the control driving linear adjustment effect is effectively achieved.
[0051] In the above scheme, when the debris in the water is affected by the water flow and flows toward the gate plate, the debris first contacts with the movable bearing member 204 under force. When the movable bearing member 204 is under force, the movable bearing member 204 is lifted up by force and enters the collection frame 201 for collection. After the debris is separated from the movable bearing member 204 under force, the movable bearing member 204 is under force and contacts with the limit plate 203 under force, thereby intercepting the debris. When a large amount of debris is collected inside the collection frame 201, the operator controls the linear motor group 205 to work. During the operation of the linear motor group 205, the collection frame 201 and the contact piercing structure 3 are driven to move synchronously under force. When the collection frame 201 is adjusted to the corresponding interval distance, the operator extends his hand into the collection frame 201 to take out and transport the intercepted and collected debris.
[0052] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, a contact piercing structure 3 is provided in front of the adjusting intercepting structure 2, and the contact piercing structure 3 includes a fixing plate 301 with a connecting groove on the surface, and a thorn cone 302 is provided on the surface of the fixing plate 301 for piercing and intercepting trees or other garbage, and at the same time, a ball screw 304 penetrating a ball nut 303 is provided in the fixing plate 301 through the connecting groove, wherein the above-mentioned components are also installed and arranged using the existing technical components, and the force-bearing contact piercing effect is also effectively achieved when the existing technical components are installed and arranged.
[0053] The above scheme is further provided with a gear 305 meshing and adjusting with the chain 306 at one end of the ball screw 304, and the ball screw 304 is provided with a material unloading push plate 307 for relative driving adjustment with the force of the spike cone 302 through the ball nut 303, wherein the overall shape of the material unloading push plate 307 is arranged in a slide structure, utilizing the advantage that one side of the material unloading push plate 307 is low and the other side is high. This not only facilitates the relative sliding adjustment of the force between the material unloading push plate 307 and the spike cone 302, but also facilitates the material unloading processing when the rear side of the material unloading push plate 307 is in force contact with debris during the force driving adjustment process.
[0054] In the above scheme, when large debris or other debris in the water approaches the dam 101, the large debris or other debris first contacts and pierces the thorn cone 302 under force. After the large debris or other debris is pierced under force, it is prevented from colliding with the collection frame 201. After the collection frame 201 is adjusted under force, the operator manually rotates the gear 305 to move under force. During the force movement of the gear 305, the chain 306 drives another gear 305 to move under force. During the force movement, the ball screw 304, the ball nut 303 and the unloading push plate 307 are driven to move relative to the thorn cone 302 under force, thereby pushing the pierced debris to be unloaded and removed.
[0055] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.
[0056] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pump gate with an interception structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a gate structure (1) as a main body, an adjusting and intercepting structure (2) is arranged directly in front of the gate structure (1), and a contact and piercing structure (3) is arranged in front of the adjusting and intercepting structure (2); The gate structure (1) includes a dam (101) as a basic structure, and a mounting groove for conveniently adjusting the installation of components of the interception structure (2) is provided in front of the dam (101), and a gate plate (102) driven and adjusted by a driving motor (103) is provided inside the dam (101); The gate plate (102) is penetrated by a through hole (104) for facilitating the installation of parts, and a protective net (105) is provided inside the through hole (104) for wrapping and protecting other parts. Meanwhile, a connecting tube (106) with a hollow structure is provided on the rear side of the gate plate (102) through the through hole (104).
2. A pump gate with an interception structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting tube (106) is provided with a mounting hole for facilitating the mounting of the connecting bearing, and the interior of the connecting tube (106) is movably connected to the bearing block (108) via one end of an adjusting plate (107), while the other end of the adjusting plate (107) penetrates the inner ring of the connecting bearing and extends to the outside of the connecting tube (106).
3. A pump gate with an interception structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the adjustment plate (107) is movably connected to the bearing plate (109), and the bearing plates (109) are movably connected to each other via a movable adjustment rod (1010). At the same time, the bearing plates (109) are also movably connected to the swing connection member (1011) via the movable adjustment rod (1010).
4. A pump gate with an interception structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The swing connection member (1011) is installed with the output end of the swing motor (1012), and the swing motor (1012) is installed on the connection tube (106) via a mounting frame.
5. The pump gate with an interception structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating interception structure (2) comprises a collecting frame (201) with a hollow structure inside, and through grooves are fixedly provided on both sides of the collecting frame (201). At the same time, a drainage hole is provided through the inside of the collecting frame (201) for facilitating water discharge, and a scraper (202) is provided on the rear side of the collecting frame (201) for scraping off silt on the surface of the gate plate (102).
6. A pump gate with an interception structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection frame (201) is provided with a limit plate (203) for adjusting and limiting the position of the components, and a movable bearing component (204) is provided inside the collection frame (201) through a connecting rod (206), and the connecting rod (206) drives the movable bearing component (204) to be laid on three surfaces inside the collection frame (201).
7. The pump gate with an interception structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear side of the collecting frame (201) is installed with the dam (101) via a linear motor group (205) and a mounting groove, and the linear motor group (205) is arranged in a symmetrical manner in an existing structure.
8. The pump gate with an interception structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact piercing structure (3) comprises a fixing plate (301) with a connecting groove on its surface, and a thorn cone (302) for piercing and intercepting trees or other garbage is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (301), and a ball screw (304) penetrating a ball nut (303) is provided on the fixing plate (301) through the inside of the connecting groove.
9. A pump gate with an interception structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the ball screw (304) is provided with a gear (305) meshing and adjusting with the chain (306), and the ball screw (304) is provided with a material unloading push plate (307) through a ball nut (303) and driven and adjusted relative to the thorn cone (302).