Construction technology and construction equipment for green building outer wall with waterproof effect

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction technology and construction equipment for a green building outer wall with a waterproof effect. The construction technology comprises the following steps that S1, a coating which is green, environmentally friendly, high in adhesion and good in waterproof, mildew-proof and anti-cracking effect is selected; s2, special building outer wall construction equipment and a coating spraying device are selected, and the building outer wall construction equipment is installed on a building facility top plate; the building outer wall construction equipment comprises a hanging basket, a steel wire rope used for hanging the hanging basket, a winding assembly used for controlling winding of the steel wire rope and a stabilizing assembly used for maintaining stable lifting of the hanging basket. And S3, a worker stands in the hanging basket, the winding assembly controls the hanging basket to ascend and descend, the coating can be evenly sprayed to the building outer wall through the coating spraying device, and the building outer wall has the good waterproof, mildewproof and anti-cracking effects. The stability of the winding assembly in the lifting process of the hanging basket can be kept, and the coating spraying effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building exterior wall construction, and in particular to a green building exterior wall construction process with waterproof effect and construction equipment thereof. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process of a building, it is often necessary to carry out exterior wall plastering and exterior wall insulation projects. At this time, it is necessary to use a construction hanging basket to suspend the exterior wall work and provide workers with a stable working platform.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN216196503U discloses a single-person suspension device for exterior wall construction, which is installed on a beam perpendicular to the exterior wall surface, and includes a cross beam, one end of which extends to the outside of the exterior wall surface and a hanging basket is suspended downwardly from the end, the other end of the cross beam is connected to a rear bracket, the rear bracket stands on the beam and a counterweight is connected to the bottom, the middle part of the cross beam is connected to a front bracket, the front bracket stands on the beam and a plurality of legs are connected to the front bracket, and the plurality of legs are distributed around the circumference of the front bracket.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: the hanging basket is suspended only by steel wire ropes, and workers are prone to shaking when standing in the hanging basket to work. On the one hand, the hanging basket is prone to damage the outer wall after colliding with the outer wall. On the other hand, it increases the danger of workers working in the hanging basket. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the design of the related technologies. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a green building exterior wall construction process with waterproof effect and construction equipment thereof.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A green building exterior wall construction process with waterproof effect, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1. Choose green and environmentally friendly paint with strong adhesion, good waterproof, mildew-proof and anti-cracking effects;

[0008] S2. Use special building exterior wall construction equipment and paint spraying equipment, and install the building exterior wall construction equipment on the top plate of the building facilities;

[0009] Among them, the building exterior wall construction equipment includes a hanging basket, a steel wire rope for suspending the hanging basket, a winding assembly for controlling the winding of the steel wire rope, and a stabilizing assembly for maintaining the stable lifting and lowering of the hanging basket;

[0010] S3. The staff stands in the hanging basket, and the winding component controls the hanging basket to rise and fall. The paint can be evenly sprayed on the exterior wall of the building through the paint spraying device, so that the exterior wall of the building has good waterproof, mildew-proof and anti-cracking effects.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the stabilizing component can maintain the stability of the winding component during the lifting and lowering process of the hanging basket. The staff standing in the hanging basket can spray paint on the exterior wall of the building through the paint spraying device to obtain the exterior wall of the building with good waterproof, mildew-proof and anti-cracking effects.

[0012] The present application also discloses a construction equipment for a green building exterior wall with a waterproof effect, including the above-mentioned hanging basket, wire rope, winding assembly and stabilizing assembly, and also includes: a movable plate, the movable plate is arranged above the top plate of the building facility, the winding assembly is located at the bottom of the movable plate close to the building exterior wall; a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used to drive the movable plate to move along the extension direction of the building exterior wall.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving component can drive the movable plate to move along the extension direction of the outer wall of the building, so that the winding component, the wire rope and the hanging basket can all move synchronously, so that the staff can spray paint on different positions at the same height of the outer wall of the building, thereby changing the defect of the traditional technology that the hanging basket is difficult to move in the extension direction of the outer wall of the building.

[0014] Furthermore, the stabilizing components are provided in four groups and distributed in a rectangular array, and each group of the stabilizing components includes a mounting rod fixed on the side wall of the hanging basket close to the outer wall of the building and a roller movably mounted on one end of the mounting rod close to the outer wall of the building, and the roller abuts against the surface of the outer wall of the building.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the roller at the end of the mounting rod abuts against the surface of the building's outer wall, thereby reducing the probability of the hanging basket shaking in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the building's outer wall.

[0016] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixed to the bottom of the movable plate, and C-shaped guide rails are fixed to both ends of the connecting rod. The outer surface of the C-shaped guide rail away from the hanging basket is in contact with the outer wall of the building, and the side of the roller away from the hanging basket is in contact with the inner surface of the C-shaped guide rail close to the outer wall of the building. The end of the mounting rod away from the hanging basket is provided with a mounting port for mounting the roller, the central axis of the roller passes through the mounting rod and is rotatably connected, and the two ends of the central axis of the roller are respectively in contact with the two inner surfaces of the C-shaped guide rail close to the hanging basket.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the C-shaped guide rail is set so that the roller does not directly contact the surface of the building's outer wall. The outer surface of the C-shaped guide rail away from the side of the hanging basket has a larger surface area, which reduces the damage caused by the hanging basket to the surface of the building's outer wall during slight vibration.

[0018] Furthermore, a limit frame is fixed on the top plate of the building facility, and the limit frame includes a vertical frame plate fixed on the top plate of the building facility, and the vertical frame plate is provided with two and symmetrically arranged, and the limit frame also includes a horizontal frame plate fixed between the two vertical frame plates, and the top and bottom of the movable plate are respectively abutted against the two horizontal frame plates; two symmetrically arranged mounting plates are also fixed on the top plate of the building facility, and a vertical plate is fixed on the top plate of the building facility near the mounting plate. The driving assembly includes a driving motor fixed on the vertical plate, a first driving gear fixed to the output end of the driving motor, a threaded rod rotatably installed between the two mounting plates, and a first driven gear fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod and meshed with the first driving gear, and a movable block is fixed on the bottom of the movable plate, and the threaded rod passes through the movable block and is threadedly connected.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the two horizontal frame plates cooperate with each other to play a good limiting role on the movable plate, avoiding the movable plate from rotating around the threaded rod. After the driving motor works, it drives the first driving gear to rotate, so that the first driven gear meshing with the first driving gear and the threaded rod fixed to the first driven gear are rotated, so that the movable block and the movable plate move along the length direction of the threaded rod, so that the staff can spray paint on different positions of the exterior wall of the building in the hanging basket.

[0020] Furthermore, two symmetrically arranged vertical plates are fixed at the bottom of the movable plate, and the winding assembly includes a lifting motor fixed on one of the vertical plates, a rotating rod fixed to the output end of the lifting motor and rotatably connected to the other vertical plate, a second driving gear fixed on the rotating rod, a transmission rod rotatably installed between the two vertical plates, a second driven gear fixed on the transmission rod and meshing with the second driving gear, a winding wheel fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod, a pull rope with one end fixed to the winding wheel, and a movable pulley arranged under the movable plate, the other end of the pull rope is fixed to the bottom of the movable pulley after passing around the bottom of the movable pulley, and the steel wire rope is used to connect the movable pulley to the hanging basket.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting motor drives the second driving gear to rotate after working, so that the second driven gear meshing with the second driving gear, the transmission rod fixed to the second driven gear and the winding wheel fixed to the transmission rod all rotate. The setting of the movable pulley reduces the kinetic energy loss of the lifting motor, so that the movable pulley pulls the hanging basket to be lifted and lowered through the wire rope, so as to carry out spraying operations on different heights of the exterior wall of the building.

[0022] Furthermore, the steel wire rope includes a main rope with one end passing through the middle of the movable pulley and being fixed, and an auxiliary rope with one end of the main rope being fixed away from the movable pulley. Four auxiliary ropes are provided, and the free ends of the four auxiliary ropes are fixed to the fixing ring at the top of the hanging basket, and the free ends of the four auxiliary ropes are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0023] Furthermore, a rubber sheet is attached to and fixed on the side wall of the C-shaped guide rail away from the hanging basket.

[0024] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. In the present application, the stabilizing component can maintain the stability of the winding component during the lifting of the hanging basket. The staff standing in the hanging basket can spray the paint on the building exterior wall through the paint spraying device, thereby obtaining a building exterior wall with good waterproof, mildew-proof and anti-cracking effects, thereby improving the paint spraying quality and the safety of the staff during the operation;

[0026] 2. In the present application, the driving assembly can drive the movable plate to move along the extension direction of the building's outer wall, so that the winding assembly, the wire rope and the hanging basket can all move synchronously, so that the staff can spray paint at different positions at the same height of the building's outer wall, which changes the defect of the traditional technology that the hanging basket is difficult to move in the extension direction of the building's outer wall;

[0027] 3. In the present application, the roller at the end of the mounting rod abuts against the surface of the building's outer wall, reducing the probability of the hanging basket shaking in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the building's outer wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention for highlighting a stabilizing component;

[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0032] In the figure: 1. hanging basket; 2. wire rope; 21. main rope; 22. auxiliary rope; 3. winding assembly; 31. lifting motor; 32. rotating rod; 33. second driving gear; 34. transmission rod; 35. second driven gear; 36. winding wheel; 37. pull rope; 38. movable pulley; 4. stabilizing assembly; 41. mounting rod; 411. mounting port; 42. roller; 5. movable plate; 51. connecting rod; 511. C-shaped guide rail; 52. movable block; 53. vertical plate; 6. driving assembly; 61. driving motor; 62. first driving gear; 63. threaded rod; 64. first driven gear; 7. building facility top plate; 71. limit frame; 711. vertical frame plate; 712. horizontal frame plate; 72. mounting plate; 73. vertical plate; 8. building exterior wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses a green building exterior wall construction process with waterproof effect, comprising the following steps:

[0035] S1. Choose green and environmentally friendly paint with strong adhesion, good waterproof, mildew-proof and anti-cracking effects;

[0036] S2. Use special building exterior wall construction equipment and paint spraying device, and the building exterior wall construction equipment is installed on the building facility top plate 7;

[0037] The building exterior wall construction equipment includes a hanging basket 1, a steel wire rope 2 for suspending the hanging basket 1, a winding assembly 3 for controlling the winding of the steel wire rope 2, and a stabilizing assembly 4 for keeping the hanging basket 1 rising and falling smoothly;

[0038] S3, the staff stands in the hanging basket 1, and the winding component 3 controls the hanging basket 1 to rise and fall, and the paint can be evenly sprayed on the building outer wall 8 through the paint spraying device, so that the building outer wall 8 has good waterproof, mildew-proof and anti-cracking effects.

[0039] The stabilizing component 4 can maintain the stability of the winding component 3 during the lifting process of the hanging basket 1. The staff standing in the hanging basket 1 can spray paint on the exterior wall of the building through the paint spraying device, thereby obtaining a building exterior wall with good waterproof, mildew-proof and anti-cracking effects, thereby improving the paint spraying quality and the safety of the staff during the operation.

[0040] The present application also discloses a construction device for a green building exterior wall with a waterproof effect, including the above-mentioned hanging basket 1, wire rope 2, winding assembly 3 and stabilizing assembly 4, and also includes: a movable plate 5, the movable plate 5 is arranged above the top plate 7 of the building facility, and the winding assembly 3 is located at the bottom of the movable plate 5 close to the building exterior wall 8; the driving assembly 6 is used to drive the movable plate 5 to move along the extension direction of the building exterior wall 8.

[0041] The driving assembly 6 can drive the movable plate 5 to move along the extension direction of the building's outer wall 8, so that the winding assembly 3, the wire rope 2 and the hanging basket 1 all move synchronously, so that the staff can spray paint on different positions at the same height of the building's outer wall 8, which changes the defect of the traditional technology that the hanging basket 1 is difficult to move in the extension direction of the building's outer wall 8.

[0042] In order to reduce the probability of the hanging basket 1 shaking in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the building's outer wall 8, four groups of stabilizing components 4 are provided and distributed in a rectangular array, each group of stabilizing components 4 includes a mounting rod 41 fixed on the side wall of the hanging basket 1 close to the building's outer wall 8 and a roller 42 movably mounted on one end of the mounting rod 41 close to the building's outer wall 8, and the roller 42 abuts against the surface of the building's outer wall 8.

[0043] A connecting rod 51 is fixed at the bottom of the movable plate 5, and C-shaped guide rails 511 are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod 51. The outer surface of the C-shaped guide rail 511 away from the hanging basket 1 is in contact with the building outer wall 8, and the side of the roller 42 away from the hanging basket 1 is in contact with the inner surface of the C-shaped guide rail 511 close to the building outer wall 8. The end of the mounting rod 41 away from the hanging basket 1 is provided with a mounting port 411 for the roller 42 to be installed. The central axis of the roller 42 passes through the mounting rod 41 and is rotatably connected. The two ends of the central axis of the roller 42 are respectively in contact with the two inner surfaces of the C-shaped guide rail 511 close to the hanging basket 1. The setting of the C-shaped guide rail 511 prevents the roller 42 from directly contacting the surface of the building outer wall 8, and the outer surface of the C-shaped guide rail 511 away from the hanging basket 1 has a larger surface area, which reduces the damage caused to the surface of the building outer wall 8 by the hanging basket 1 during slight vibration.

[0044] A limiting frame 71 is fixed on the building facility top plate 7, and the limiting frame 71 includes a vertical frame plate 711 fixed on the building facility top plate 7, and the vertical frame plate 711 is provided with two and symmetrically arranged. The limiting frame 71 also includes a horizontal frame plate 712 fixed between the two vertical frame plates 711, and the top and bottom of the movable plate 5 are respectively abutted against the two horizontal frame plates 712; two symmetrically arranged mounting plates 72 are also fixed on the building facility top plate 7, and a vertical plate 73 is fixed at a position of the building facility top plate 7 close to the mounting plate 72. The driving assembly 6 includes a driving motor 61 fixed on the vertical plate 73, a first driving gear 62 fixed to the output end of the driving motor 61, a threaded rod 63 rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 72, and a first driven gear 64 fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 63 and meshed with the first driving gear 62. A movable block 52 is fixed at the bottom of the movable plate 5, and the threaded rod 63 penetrates the movable block 52 and is threadedly connected.

[0045] The two horizontal frame plates 712 cooperate with each other to effectively limit the movable plate 5, thereby preventing the movable plate 5 from rotating around the threaded rod 63. After the driving motor 61 works, it drives the first driving gear 62 to rotate, so that the first driven gear 64 meshing with the first driving gear 62 and the threaded rod 63 fixed to the first driven gear 64 both rotate, so that the movable block 52 and the movable plate 5 move along the length direction of the threaded rod 63 (parallel to the extension direction of the building's outer wall 8), so that the staff can spray paint on different positions of the building's outer wall 8 in the hanging basket 1.

[0046] Two symmetrically arranged vertical plates 53 are fixed at the bottom of the movable plate 5. The winding assembly 3 includes a lifting motor 31 fixed on one of the vertical plates 53, a rotating rod 32 fixed to the output end of the lifting motor 31 and rotatably connected to the other vertical plate 53, a second driving gear 33 fixed on the rotating rod 32, a transmission rod 34 rotatably installed between the two vertical plates 53, a second driven gear 35 fixed on the transmission rod 34 and meshed with the second driving gear 33, a winding wheel 36 fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod 34, a pull rope 37 with one end fixed to the winding wheel 36, and a movable pulley 38 arranged under the movable plate 5, the other end of the pull rope 37 is fixed to the bottom of the movable pulley 38 after passing around the bottom of the movable pulley 38, and the wire rope 2 is used to connect the movable pulley 38 with the hanging basket 1.

[0047] After the lifting motor 31 starts working, it drives the second driving gear 33 to rotate, so that the second driven gear 35 meshing with the second driving gear 33, the transmission rod 34 fixed to the second driven gear 35, and the winding wheel 36 fixed to the transmission rod 34 all rotate. The setting of the movable pulley 38 reduces the kinetic energy loss of the lifting motor 31, so that the movable pulley 38 pulls the hanging basket 1 to lift and lower through the wire rope 2, so as to perform spraying operations on different heights of the building's outer wall 8.

[0048] In this embodiment, the steel wire rope 2 includes a main rope 21 with one end passing through the middle of the movable pulley 38 and fixed, and a secondary rope 22 fixed to the end of the main rope 21 away from the movable pulley 38. Four secondary ropes 22 are provided, and the free ends of the four secondary ropes 22 are all fixed to the fixing ring at the top of the hanging basket 1, and the free ends of the four secondary ropes 22 are distributed in a rectangular array. In order to reduce the damage to the building outer wall 8, a rubber sheet (not shown in the figure) is attached and fixed to the side wall of the C-shaped guide rail 511 away from the hanging basket 1.

[0049] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green building exterior wall construction process with waterproof effect, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Choose green and environmentally friendly paint with strong adhesion, good waterproof, mildew-proof and anti-cracking effects; S2. Use special building exterior wall construction equipment and paint spraying device, and install the building exterior wall construction equipment on the top plate of the building facility (7); The building exterior wall construction equipment comprises a hanging basket (1), a steel wire rope (2) for suspending the hanging basket (1), a winding assembly (3) for controlling the winding of the steel wire rope (2), and a stabilizing assembly (4) for maintaining the stable lifting and lowering of the hanging basket (1); S3, the staff stands in the hanging basket (1), and the winding assembly (3) controls the hanging basket (1) to rise and fall, and the paint can be evenly sprayed on the building outer wall (8) through the paint spraying device, so that the building outer wall (8) has good waterproof, mildew-proof and anti-cracking effects.

2. A construction device for a green building exterior wall with a waterproof effect, comprising a hanging basket (1), a steel wire rope (2), a winding assembly (3) and a stabilizing assembly (4) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: include: A movable plate (5), the movable plate (5) being arranged above a top plate (7) of a building facility, the winding assembly (3) being located at a position at the bottom of the movable plate (5) close to an outer wall (8) of the building; A driving assembly (6) is used to drive the movable panel (5) to move along the extension direction of the building outer wall (8).

3. The construction equipment for a green building exterior wall with waterproof effect according to claim 2 is characterized by: The stabilizing components (4) are provided in four groups and are distributed in a rectangular array. Each group of the stabilizing components (4) comprises a mounting rod (41) fixed to a side wall of a hanging basket (1) close to a building outer wall (8), and a roller (42) movably mounted on one end of the mounting rod (41) close to the building outer wall (8), wherein the roller (42) abuts against a surface of the building outer wall (8).

4. The construction equipment for a green building exterior wall with waterproof effect according to claim 3 is characterized by: A connecting rod (51) is fixed at the bottom of the movable plate (5), and C-shaped guide rails (511) are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod (51). The outer surface of the C-shaped guide rail (511) away from the hanging basket (1) is in contact with the outer wall (8) of the building, and the side of the roller (42) away from the hanging basket (1) is in contact with the inner surface of the C-shaped guide rail (511) close to the outer wall (8) of the building. The end of the mounting rod (41) away from the hanging basket (1) is provided with a mounting opening (411) for mounting the roller (42). The central axis of the roller (42) passes through the mounting rod (41) and is rotatably connected. The two ends of the central axis of the roller (42) are respectively in contact with the two inner surfaces of the C-shaped guide rail (511) close to the hanging basket (1).

5. The construction equipment for a green building exterior wall with waterproof effect according to claim 4 is characterized by: A limiting frame (71) is fixed on the building facility top plate (7), the limiting frame (71) comprising a vertical frame plate (711) fixed on the building facility top plate (7), two vertical frame plates (711) are provided and symmetrically arranged, the limiting frame (71) further comprising a transverse frame plate (712) fixed between the two vertical frame plates (711), and the top and bottom of the movable plate (5) are respectively in contact with the two transverse frame plates (712); Two symmetrically arranged mounting plates (72) are also fixed on the building facility top plate (7); a vertical plate (73) is fixed on the building facility top plate (7) at a position close to the mounting plates (72); the driving assembly (6) comprises a driving motor (61) fixed on the vertical plate (73); a first driving gear (62) fixed to the output end of the driving motor (61); a threaded rod (63) rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates (72); and a first driven gear (64) fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod (63) and meshed with the first driving gear (62); a movable block (52) is fixed on the bottom of the movable plate (5); and the threaded rod (63) passes through the movable block (52) and is threadedly connected.

6. The construction equipment for a waterproof green building exterior wall according to claim 5 is characterized by: Two symmetrically arranged vertical plates (53) are fixed at the bottom of the movable plate (5). The winding assembly (3) comprises a lifting motor (31) fixed on one of the vertical plates (53), a rotating rod (32) fixed to the output end of the lifting motor (31) and rotatably connected to the other vertical plate (53), a second driving gear (33) fixed on the rotating rod (32), a transmission rod (34) rotatably installed between the two vertical plates (53), a second driven gear (35) fixed on the transmission rod (34) and meshed with the second driving gear (33), a winding wheel (36) fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (34), a pull rope (37) one end of which is fixed to the winding wheel (36), and a movable pulley (38) arranged below the movable plate (5), the other end of the pull rope (37) passing around the bottom of the movable pulley (38) and then fixed to the bottom of the movable plate (5), and the steel wire rope (2) is used to connect the movable pulley (38) with the hanging basket (1).

7. The construction equipment for a green building exterior wall with waterproof effect according to claim 6 is characterized by: The steel wire rope (2) comprises a main rope (21) having one end passing through the middle of a movable pulley (38) and being fixed thereto, and an auxiliary rope (22) being fixed to one end of the main rope (21) away from the movable pulley (38), wherein four auxiliary ropes (22) are provided, and the free ends of the four auxiliary ropes (22) are all fixed to a fixing ring at the top of the hanging basket (1), and the free ends of the four auxiliary ropes (22) are distributed in a rectangular array.

8. The construction equipment for a green building exterior wall with waterproof effect according to claim 4 is characterized by: A rubber sheet is attached to and fixed on the side wall of the C-shaped guide rail (511) away from the hanging basket (1).

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