New energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring control method and system suitable for arid region

Abstract

The invention relates to a new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring control method and system suitable for an arid region, and relates to the technical field of intelligent control. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring real-time temperature values of a plurality of temperature acquisition points and real-time humidity values of a plurality of humidity acquisition points, and analyzing atomization flow to form atomization flow grading result information; water demand information of a target plant is obtained, spraying amount analysis is carried out in combination with atomization flow grading result information, and atomization spraying amount information is formed; and environment temperature data are collected, and atomization spraying amount information is combined to form atomization spraying control information. According to the method, the efficient, energy-saving and reasonable atomization spraying control effect can be achieved by obtaining real-time temperature and humidity data and fully combining crop characteristics.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of intelligent control technology, and in particular relates to a new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method and system suitable for arid areas. Background Art

[0002] Most arid areas have harsh environments, and severe water and electricity shortages have brought great difficulties to daily production and life. At present, most arid areas use new energy to provide sufficient energy for production and life. However, considering the high cost of new energy, it needs to be used efficiently to generate greater economic value.

[0003] At present, in arid areas, production activities are carried out by building greenhouse buildings similar to greenhouses. In the buildings, the temperature and humidity in the buildings are adjusted to form an ideal crop growth environment. Therefore, it is necessary to reasonably control the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse according to the actual environmental conditions. The commonly used control method is atomization spraying. However, how to control atomization spraying more reasonably is still an important direction worthy of research.

[0004] Therefore, designing a new energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method and system suitable for arid areas, which can obtain real-time temperature and humidity data and fully combine the characteristics of crops to form an efficient, energy-saving and reasonable atomization spraying control effect, is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, the present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a new energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method suitable for arid areas. The method collects a plurality of temperature and humidity data in the greenhouse for comprehensive analysis, and establishes a model for reasonable atomization spraying for environments at different temperature and humidity stages. At the same time, the amount of water sprayed is controlled according to the water demand of the crops in the greenhouse, that is, the internal environment is regulated and is also conducive to the growth of crops. In addition, the spraying temperature is controlled in combination with the ambient temperature to more effectively achieve the regulation of temperature and humidity, so that water resources and electric energy are more efficiently utilized, and the good growth of crops is fully guaranteed, thereby improving production capacity.

[0006] Based on this, the present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control system suitable for arid areas. The system forms a simple and efficient atomization spraying control system through a data acquisition unit, a plant database, and an analysis unit, which effectively realizes the efficient utilization of resources including water resources, electric energy, etc.

[0007] The first technical solution provided by the present invention is:

[0008] A new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method suitable for arid areas includes obtaining real-time temperature values ​​of multiple temperature collection points and real-time humidity values ​​of multiple humidity collection points, analyzing atomization flow, and forming atomization flow classification result information; obtaining water demand information of target plants, and analyzing spraying amount in combination with atomization flow classification result information to form atomization spraying amount information; collecting ambient temperature data, and combining with atomization spraying amount information to form atomization spraying control information.

[0009] Furthermore, real-time temperature values ​​of multiple temperature collection points and real-time humidity values ​​of multiple humidity collection points are obtained to analyze the atomization flow rate and form atomization flow classification result information, including: obtaining real-time temperature values ​​of multiple temperature collection points to form a real-time temperature data set A, and determining the average real-time temperature T ave , where A=[T 1 ,…,T n ], n is the number of the real-time temperature values ​​collected at different temperature collection points, which are arranged in descending order after removing the repeated values. Obtain the real-time humidity values ​​of multiple humidity collection points to form a real-time humidity data set B, and determine the average real-time humidity H ave , where B = [H 1 , …, H m ], m is the number of the real-time humidity values ​​collected at different humidity collection points, which are arranged in descending order after removing the repeated values. According to the average real-time temperature T ave and average real-time humidity H ave , the atomization flow is graded and divided to form an atomization flow grade model; according to the atomization flow grade model, and combined with the real-time humidity data set B, the atomization flow regional ratio analysis is performed to form an atomization flow grade ratio model.

[0010] Further, according to the average real-time temperature T ave and average real-time humidity H ave , perform atomization flow classification and form an atomization flow classification model, including: setting the first temperature classification threshold α 1 , the second temperature level division threshold α 2 , the first humidity level division threshold β 1 And the second humidity level division threshold β 2 , and according to the average real-time temperature T ave and average real-time humidity H ave Establish the following atomization flow level model: If T ave <α 1 And H ave >β 1, then set the atomization flow rate to the first-level atomization flow rate F 1 ; If α 1 ≤T ave ≤α 2 And β 2 ≤H ave ≤β 1 , then set the atomization flow rate to the secondary atomization flow rate F 2 If T ave >α 2 , and H ave <β 2 , then set the atomization flow rate to the third-level atomization flow rate F 3 .

[0011] Furthermore, according to the atomization flow rate level model, the atomization flow rate regional ratio analysis is performed in combination with the real-time humidity data set B to form an atomization flow rate level ratio model, including: when the atomization flow rate is the first-level atomization flow rate F 1 When the atomization flow rate f corresponding to each real-time humidity value in the real-time humidity data set is determined according to the following formula m : When the atomization flow rate is the secondary atomization flow rate F 1 When the atomization flow rate f corresponding to each real-time humidity value in the real-time humidity data set is determined according to the following formula m : When the atomization flow rate is the third-level atomization flow rate F 1 When the atomization flow rate f corresponding to each real-time humidity value in the real-time humidity data set is determined according to the following formula m :

[0012] Furthermore, the water requirement information of the target plants is obtained, and the spraying amount analysis is performed in combination with the atomization flow rate classification result information to form the atomization spraying amount information, including: determining the total required water amount W according to the water requirement information of the target plants; determining the atomization flow rate f according to the atomization flow rate classification ratio model; m And the number of nozzles C corresponding to each humidity collection point determines the atomization spraying time T spr :

[0013] Furthermore, the ambient temperature data is collected and combined with the atomization spraying amount information to form the atomization spraying control information, including: setting the ambient temperature threshold η and obtaining the ambient temperature value T env Perform the following spray control analysis: If T env ≥η, then the underground water diversion control information is formed for atomization spraying time T spr Atomization spray control; if T env <η, then the water storage and diversion control information is formed for atomization spraying time T sprAtomization spray control.

[0014] The present invention also provides a first technical solution:

[0015] A new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control system suitable for arid areas adopts a new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method suitable for arid areas provided by the present invention, including: an indoor temperature acquisition unit, used to collect temperature values ​​at multiple positions in a greenhouse; an outdoor temperature acquisition unit, used to collect ambient temperature values; an indoor humidity acquisition unit, used to collect humidity values ​​at multiple positions in the greenhouse; a greenhouse planting database, used to store water demand information of plants planted in the greenhouse; an atomization spray analysis unit, used to obtain multiple real-time temperature values ​​collected by the indoor temperature acquisition unit and multiple real-time humidity values ​​collected by the indoor humidity acquisition unit, perform atomization flow analysis, form atomization flow classification result information, used to obtain water demand information of target plants in the greenhouse planting database, perform spraying amount analysis, form atomization spraying amount information, used to obtain ambient temperature data collected by the outdoor temperature acquisition unit, and form atomization spray control information.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The new energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method suitable for arid areas is based on a comprehensive analysis of multiple temperature and humidity data collected in the greenhouse, and a model for reasonable atomization spraying is established for environments at different temperature and humidity stages. At the same time, the amount of water sprayed is controlled according to the water demand of the crops in the greenhouse, which regulates the internal environment and is also conducive to the growth of crops. In addition, the spraying temperature is controlled in combination with the ambient temperature to more effectively achieve temperature and humidity regulation, making more efficient use of water resources and electricity, and fully ensuring the good growth of crops and improving production capacity.

[0018] The new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control system suitable for arid areas forms a simple and efficient atomization spraying control system through data acquisition units, plant databases, and analysis units, effectively realizing the efficient utilization of resources including water resources, electric energy, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a step diagram of a new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method applicable to arid areas according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the products of the application are conventionally placed when in use, or are the orientations or positional relationships conventionally understood by those skilled in the art. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other.

[0026] The technical solution in this application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a new energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method suitable for arid areas. The method establishes a model for reasonable atomization spraying for environments at different temperature and humidity stages by conducting a comprehensive analysis based on multiple temperature and humidity data collected in the greenhouse. At the same time, the amount of water sprayed is controlled according to the water demand of the crops in the greenhouse, which regulates the internal environment and is also beneficial to the growth of crops. In addition, the spraying temperature is controlled in combination with the ambient temperature to more effectively achieve the regulation of temperature and humidity, so that water resources and electric energy are used more efficiently, and the good growth of crops is fully guaranteed to improve production capacity.

[0028] This solution provides a new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method suitable for arid areas, which includes the following steps:

[0029] S1: obtaining real-time temperature values ​​of multiple temperature collection points and real-time humidity values ​​of multiple humidity collection points, analyzing atomization flow, and forming atomization flow classification result information.

[0030] Acquire the real-time temperature values ​​of multiple temperature collection points and the real-time humidity values ​​of multiple humidity collection points, analyze the atomization flow, and form the atomization flow classification result information, including: acquire the real-time temperature values ​​of multiple temperature collection points to form a real-time temperature data set A, and determine the average real-time temperature T ave , where A=[T 1 ,…,T n ], n is the number of the real-time temperature values ​​collected at different temperature collection points, which are arranged in descending order after removing the repeated values. Obtain the real-time humidity values ​​of multiple humidity collection points to form a real-time humidity data set B, and determine the average real-time humidity H ave , where B = [H 1 , …, H m ], m is the number of the real-time humidity values ​​collected at different humidity collection points, which are arranged in descending order after removing the repeated values. According to the average real-time temperature T ave and average real-time humidity H ave , the atomization flow is graded and divided to form an atomization flow grade model; according to the atomization flow grade model, and combined with the real-time humidity data set B, the atomization flow regional ratio analysis is performed to form an atomization flow grade ratio model.

[0031] When establishing the atomization flow rate level model, it is measured and established based on the average temperature and humidity levels inside the greenhouse, which is conducive to the macro-control of the spraying demand of the entire greenhouse environment. It should be noted that the real-time temperature value and the real-time humidity value are first deduplicated after collecting the values ​​of each collection point to form a valid data set. On the one hand, this can avoid the repeated counting of the same situation area affecting the subsequent analysis, and on the other hand, it also provides a basis for the subsequent reasonable water volume division through deduplication. Of course, here the number and position of the collection points and the position of the collection points and the atomizer nozzle can correspond one to one in the temperature collection point, humidity collection point and atomizer nozzle position to improve the effectiveness and pertinence of the collected data and achieve the effect of efficient regulation.

[0032] According to the average real-time temperature T ave and average real-time humidity H ave , perform atomization flow classification and form an atomization flow classification model, including: setting the first temperature classification threshold α 1 , the second temperature level division threshold α 2 , the first humidity level division threshold β 1 And the second humidity level division threshold β 2 , and according to the average real-time temperature T ave and average real-time humidity H ave Establish the following atomization flow level model: If T ave <α 1 And H ave >β 1 , then set the atomization flow rate to the first-level atomization flow rate F 1 ; If α 1 ≤T ave ≤α 2 And β 2 ≤H ave ≤β 1 , then set the atomization flow rate to the secondary atomization flow rate F 2 If T ave >α 2 , and H ave <β 2 , then set the atomization flow rate to the third-level atomization flow rate F 3 .

[0033] The determination of the atomization level is to provide a reference for the atomization flow basic data. Here, the atomization flow corresponding to each level can be combined with the actual internal space structure of the greenhouse or obtained based on big data analysis to better adapt to greenhouses with different types of content space structures. In the present invention, the first temperature level division threshold is 25°, the second temperature level division threshold is 35°, the first humidity level division threshold is 30%, and the second humidity level division threshold is 20%.

[0034] According to the atomization flow rate grade model, the atomization flow rate regional ratio analysis is performed in combination with the real-time humidity data set B to form an atomization flow rate grade ratio model, including: when the atomization flow rate is the first-level atomization flow rate F 1 When the atomization flow rate f corresponding to each real-time humidity value in the real-time humidity data set is determined according to the following formula m : When the atomization flow rate is the secondary atomization flow rate F 1 When the atomization flow rate f corresponding to each real-time humidity value in the real-time humidity data set is determined according to the following formula m : When the atomization flow rate is the third-level atomization flow rate F 1 When the atomization flow rate f corresponding to each real-time humidity value in the real-time humidity data set is determined according to the following formula m :

[0035] After determining a basic atomization flow rate based on the level of atomization flow rate, in actual situations, there will be fluctuations in temperature and humidity under the environmental conditions of each level, and the focus of atomization is the humidity situation to provide a reasonable humidity environment for plants. Therefore, using the humidity data set as a reference, a proportional fine-tuning is performed on the basic data of the atomization flow rate level, which is conducive to efficient unified adjustment of areas with inconsistent humidity fluctuations and more accurate humidity control.

[0036] S2: Obtain the water requirement information of the target plant, and perform spraying amount analysis in combination with the atomization flow classification result information to form atomization spraying amount information.

[0037] Obtain the water requirement information of the target plants, and analyze the spraying amount in combination with the atomization flow rate classification result information to form the atomization spraying amount information, including: determining the total required water volume W according to the water requirement information of the target plants; determining the atomization flow rate f according to the atomization flow rate classification ratio model; m And the number of nozzles C corresponding to each humidity collection point determines the atomization spraying time T spr :

[0038] For the control of atomized water spraying, the type of crops in the greenhouse must also be considered. Different types of crops have different water requirements. By adjusting the amount of atomized water spraying in combination with the amount of water required by the crops, the humidity in the greenhouse can be precisely controlled to provide an optimal humidity growth environment for the crops.

[0039] S3: Collect ambient temperature data and combine it with atomization spraying amount information to form atomization spraying control information.

[0040] Collect ambient temperature data and combine it with atomization spraying volume information to form atomization spraying control information, including: setting the ambient temperature threshold η and obtaining the ambient temperature value T env Perform the following spray control analysis: If T env ≥η, then the underground water diversion control information is formed for atomization spraying time T spr Atomization spray control; if T env <η, then the water storage and diversion control information is formed for atomization spraying time T spr Atomization spray control.

[0041] Considering that the greenhouse environment is in an arid area and the ambient temperature is usually high, when using unconventional water for atomization spraying, it is necessary to consider the source of unconventional water. The water temperature of external water storage and water collection will change due to the ambient temperature, which in turn affects the regulation of temperature and humidity by atomization spraying. Therefore, for different ambient temperatures, it is necessary to consider obtaining unconventional water from multiple different places to achieve reasonable atomization spraying. When the temperature exceeds the threshold, consider obtaining lower temperature water from underground water storage facilities for atomization spraying to achieve better temperature and humidity control.

[0042] The present invention also provides a new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control system suitable for arid areas, which adopts the above-mentioned new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method suitable for arid areas, including: an indoor temperature acquisition unit, used to collect temperature values ​​at multiple positions in the greenhouse; an outdoor temperature acquisition unit, used to collect ambient temperature values; an indoor humidity acquisition unit, used to collect humidity values ​​at multiple positions in the greenhouse; a greenhouse planting database, used to store water demand information of plants planted in the greenhouse; an atomization spray analysis unit, used to obtain multiple real-time temperature values ​​collected by the indoor temperature acquisition unit and multiple real-time humidity values ​​collected by the indoor humidity acquisition unit, perform atomization flow analysis, and form atomization flow classification result information, which is used to obtain the water demand information of the target plants in the greenhouse planting database, perform spraying amount analysis, and form atomization spraying amount information, which is used to obtain the ambient temperature data collected by the outdoor temperature acquisition unit and form atomization spray control information.

[0043] The new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control system suitable for arid areas forms a simple and efficient atomization spraying control system through data acquisition units, plant databases, and analysis units, effectively realizing the efficient utilization of resources including water resources, electric energy, etc.

[0044] In summary, the embodiments provided by the present invention have the following main effective effects:

[0045] The new energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method suitable for arid areas is based on a comprehensive analysis of multiple temperature and humidity data collected in the greenhouse, and a model for reasonable atomization spraying is established for environments at different temperature and humidity stages. At the same time, the amount of water sprayed is controlled according to the water demand of the crops in the greenhouse, which regulates the internal environment and is also conducive to the growth of crops. In addition, the spraying temperature is controlled in combination with the ambient temperature to more effectively achieve temperature and humidity regulation, making more efficient use of water resources and electricity, and fully ensuring the good growth of crops and improving production capacity.

[0046] The new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control system suitable for arid areas forms a simple and efficient atomization spraying control system through data acquisition units, plant databases, and analysis units, effectively realizing the efficient utilization of resources including water resources, electric energy, etc.

[0047] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0048] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0049] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0050] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0051] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method suitable for arid areas, characterized in that: include: Acquire real-time temperature values ​​of multiple temperature collection points and real-time humidity values ​​of multiple humidity collection points, analyze atomization flow, and form atomization flow classification result information; Acquire the water requirement information of the target plant, and perform spraying amount analysis in combination with the atomization flow classification result information to form atomization spraying amount information; The ambient temperature data is collected and combined with the atomization spraying amount information to form atomization spraying control information.

2. The new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method applicable to arid areas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The method of acquiring the real-time temperature values ​​of multiple temperature collection points and the real-time humidity values ​​of multiple humidity collection points, analyzing the atomization flow rate, and forming atomization flow rate classification result information includes: Obtain the real-time temperature values ​​of multiple temperature collection points to form a real-time temperature data set A, and determine the average real-time temperature T ave , where A=[T1,…,T n ], n is the number of the real-time temperature values ​​collected at different temperature collection points, which are arranged in descending order after removing the repeated values. Obtain the real-time humidity values ​​of multiple humidity collection points to form a real-time humidity data set B, and determine the average real-time humidity H ave , where B = [H1, ..., H m ], m is the number of the real-time humidity values ​​collected at different humidity collection points, which are arranged in descending order after removing the repeated values. According to the average real-time temperature T ave and the average real-time humidity H ave , perform atomization flow classification and form an atomization flow grade model; According to the atomization flow rate grade model, and in combination with the real-time humidity data set B, an atomization flow rate regional ratio analysis is performed to form an atomization flow rate grade ratio model.

3. The new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method applicable to arid areas as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: According to the average real-time temperature T ave and the average real-time humidity H ave , perform atomization flow classification and form an atomization flow classification model, including: The first temperature level division threshold α1, the second temperature level division threshold α2, the first humidity level division threshold β1 and the second humidity level division threshold β2 are set, and according to the average real-time temperature T ave and the average real-time humidity H ave The following atomization flow level model is established: If T ave <α1 and H ave >β1, then the atomization flow rate is set to the first-level atomization flow rate F1; If α1≤T ave ≤α2 and β2≤H ave ≤β1, then the atomization flow rate is set to the secondary atomization flow rate F2; If T ave >α2, and H ave <β2, then the atomization flow rate is set to the third-level atomization flow rate F3.

4. The new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method applicable to arid areas as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: The atomization flow rate level model is used to perform atomization flow rate regional ratio analysis in combination with the real-time humidity data set B to form an atomization flow rate level ratio model, including: When the atomization flow rate is the first-level atomization flow rate F1, the atomization flow rate f corresponding to each real-time humidity value in the real-time humidity data set is determined according to the following formula: m : When the atomization flow rate is the secondary atomization flow rate F1, the atomization flow rate f corresponding to each real-time humidity value in the real-time humidity data set is determined according to the following formula: m : When the atomization flow rate is the third-level atomization flow rate F1, the atomization flow rate f corresponding to each real-time humidity value in the real-time humidity data set is determined according to the following formula: m :

5. The new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method applicable to arid areas as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The step of obtaining the water requirement information of the target plant and performing spraying amount analysis in combination with the atomization flow classification result information to form atomization spraying amount information includes: According to the water requirement information of the target plants, determine the total required water volume W; According to the atomization flow rate f determined in the atomization flow rate grade ratio model m And the number of nozzles C corresponding to each humidity collection point determines the atomization spraying time T spr :

6. The new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method applicable to arid areas as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The collected ambient temperature data is combined with the atomization spraying amount information to form atomization spraying control information, including: Set the ambient temperature threshold η and obtain the ambient temperature value T env The following spray control analyses were performed: If T env ≥η, then the underground water diversion control information is formed to carry out the atomization spraying time T spr Atomization spray control; If T env <η, then the water storage and diversion control information is formed to carry out the atomization spraying time T spr Atomization spray control.

7. A new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control system applicable to arid areas, adopting the new energy energy-saving and water-saving monitoring and control method applicable to arid areas as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: include: Indoor temperature collection unit, used to collect temperature values ​​at multiple locations in the greenhouse; Outdoor temperature collection unit, used to collect ambient temperature values; Indoor humidity collection unit, used to collect humidity values ​​at multiple locations in the greenhouse; Greenhouse planting database, used to store water requirement information of plants planted in greenhouses; The atomization spray analysis unit is used to obtain multiple real-time temperature values ​​collected by the indoor temperature collection unit and multiple real-time humidity values ​​collected by the indoor humidity collection unit, perform atomization flow analysis, and form atomization flow classification result information, which is used to obtain the water requirement information of the target plants in the greenhouse planting database, perform spraying amount analysis, and form atomization spraying amount information, which is used to obtain the ambient temperature data collected by the outdoor temperature collection unit to form atomization spray control information.

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