Rhizoma smilacis glabrae seedling raising method and cultivation container

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rhizoma smilacis glabrae seedling cultivation, in particular to a rhizoma smilacis glabrae seedling cultivation method and a cultivation container. The cultivation container comprises a parallel support assembly used for bearing, and a cultivation assembly used for seedling cultivation is clamped to the inner side of the parallel support assembly and comprises a water storage tank used for containing irrigation water; telescopic clamping pieces are installed on the upper portions of the two sides of the water storage tank, fixing rods are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top end of the water storage tank, the outer sides of the fixing rods are slidably sleeved with seedling raising pieces, the seedling raising pieces comprise lug pieces arranged on the fixing rods in a sliding mode, and the outer sides of the fixing rods are sleeved with first springs used for abutting against the lug pieces and the seedling raising pieces. And a lifting plate with a hollow side surface is fixedly mounted between the two groups of ear pieces. In the actual use process, batch adjustment in the planting process is effectively achieved, illumination condition adjustment is achieved, batch water adding can be achieved, it can be avoided that growth of root systems is affected by water retention, and effective and normal growth in the rhizoma smilacis glabrae seedling raising process is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of smilax glabra seedling cultivation, and in particular to a smilax glabra seedling cultivation method and a cultivation container. Background Art

[0002] Smilax glabra is a traditional Chinese medicinal material in my country. It is the dried rhizome of Smilax glabra, a plant of the Liliaceae family. It is also known as Caoyu Yuliang, Xianyiliang, Prickly Polyporus, and Tudixie. It is distributed in all provinces in the southern part of the Yangtze River Basin. It tastes sweet and light, is flat in nature, and enters the liver and stomach meridians. It is a commonly used Chinese medicine for clearing heat and dampness, purging turbidity and detoxifying. In the past, Smilax glabra resources were mainly wild resources. With the rapid growth of market demand, wild resources can no longer meet the demand, and some areas have begun to plant artificially. When harvesting Smilax glabra, it is necessary to hire labor or excavators to dig the soil layer. The excavation depth reaches more than 1m, which requires a lot of cost. If it is planted in an area with shallow soil and many rocks, it is more difficult to harvest because the roots go deep into the cracks of the rocks. Therefore, the high harvesting cost of artificially planted Smilax glabra is particularly prominent. In addition, in the production of Smilax glabra, one-year-old seedlings are mainly planted. The one-year-old seedlings have a long seedling acclimatization period and a low survival rate, which seriously affects the later growth. Therefore, how to provide a cultivation method that has good growth, high yield, and efficient seedling cultivation is extremely important for the development of the wild yam planting industry.

[0003] In the process of cultivating Smilax glabra seedlings, in order to improve the actual seedling cultivation effect, it is usually necessary to consider the lighting and drainage issues, ensure that the lighting is sufficient during the actual seedling cultivation process, and ensure that the internal moisture is in an appropriate state during the actual cultivation process to avoid excessive moisture causing the root system to be waterlogged and affect the seedling cultivation process. For this reason, we propose a Smilax glabra seedling cultivation method and cultivation container. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a method for raising seedlings of Smilax glabra and a cultivation container.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A cultivation container for Chinese yam comprises a parallel support assembly for carrying, a cultivation assembly for raising seedlings is clamped on the inner side of the parallel support assembly, the cultivation assembly comprises a water reservoir for holding irrigation water, retractable clamping parts are installed on the upper parts of both sides of the water reservoir, which are used to be clamped on the side of the parallel support assembly to achieve height adjustment during the seedling raising process, and provide effective convenience for the actual adjustment of the cultivation level, fixed rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the water reservoir, and a seedling raising part is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod, and the seedling raising part comprises an ear part slidably arranged on the fixed rod, and the outer side of the fixed rod A first spring for resisting the ear piece and the seedling raising piece is sleeved to realize the upward movement of the seedling raising piece, which provides effective convenience for the contact and separation of water and soil in the actual seedling raising process. A lifting plate with a hollow side is fixedly installed between the two groups of ear pieces. A plurality of groups of circular through holes are opened in the vertical direction on the lifting plate, and a plurality of groups of seedling raising containers for cultivating Smilax glabra are rotatably arranged at the circular through holes. A toggle component for driving the adjustment of the seedling raising container is slidably arranged at the opening on the side of the lifting plate, thereby ensuring that the light received by the Smilax glabra on the toggle component is effectively adjusted, so as to better carry out the seedling raising process. The seedling raising container includes a holding tank rotatably arranged on the seedling raising piece, and two groups of water inlets are arranged on the upper side of the holding tank, which are used to immerse the water inside the water reservoir into the culture matrix inside the holding tank during the sinking process of the entire seedling raising piece, thereby providing an effective water supply for actual cultivation, and a number of drainage holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the holding tank for drainage, so as to avoid excessive internal moisture, which will cause waterlogging of the plant roots and affect growth.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an anti-falling ring mounted on the top of the lifting plate is installed on the outer side of the top of the holding tank to ensure the stable installation of the seedling container and prevent it from falling off; An engaging gear ring is installed on the outer side of the hollow part of the side of the lifting plate of the seedling container, which is used to cooperate with the toggle assembly to realize the effective rotation of the seedling container, providing effective convenience for light adjustment during the whole seedling cultivation process.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, limit rings are installed on the upper and lower sides of the toggle assembly, and the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the hollow part of the lifting plate are provided with circular grooves for the limit rings to slide in, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the seedling container during the rotation adjustment process.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the toggle assembly includes a sliding plate slidably arranged at the hollow opening of the lifting plate, limit bars are installed at the upper and lower ends of the sliding plate, and a strip guide groove for sliding the limit bar is opened at the hollow opening of the side of the lifting plate to ensure stable sliding of the toggle assembly; A rack that meshes with the meshing gear ring is installed on one side of the sliding plate to ensure that the toggle assembly drives the meshing gear ring to rotate during the sliding adjustment process, thereby realizing the rotation adjustment of the seedling container. A handle for holding is installed on the back side of the sliding plate to facilitate operation during use.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a water outlet is provided at the lower side of the water reservoir, and a blocking block is provided at the water outlet to ensure the airtightness of the water reservoir and facilitate the discharge of internal sludge during cleaning.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the parallel bracket assembly includes a U-shaped bracket, and a plurality of groups of clamping racks are provided on the inner sides of the two side arms of the U-shaped bracket along the vertical direction, and the cross section of a single group of clamping racks is a right triangle with the inclined surface facing downward; The clamping member comprises a fixed square tube fixedly mounted on the side of the water reservoir, one end of the fixed square tube is open, and a telescopic rod is slidably mounted at the opening, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted with a clamping strip, and the cross section of the clamping strip is a right triangle with the inclined surface facing upward, so that it is more convenient to clamp with the clamping rack to achieve the height adjustment of the entire cultivation component; An anti-falling plate is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod located inside the fixed square tube, and a second spring is bonded between the anti-falling plate and the inner wall of the fixed square tube, which effectively realizes the extension of the telescopic rod and the clamping strip, facilitates the clamping with the clamping rack, and provides convenience for the up and down adjustment of the overall cultivation component.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, two sets of parallel blocks are fixedly installed at the upper edge of the horizontal section of the U-shaped bracket for parallel connection of adjacent devices, and the parallel blocks are provided with mounting bolts for locking and fixing.

[0012] A method for raising seedlings of Smilax glabra, which is based on the above-mentioned cultivation container and comprises the following steps: Step S1, firstly placing a culture substrate soil in each group of seedling raising containers, and then planting the Smilax glabra seedlings to be cultivated in the seedling raising containers; Step S2, by holding the toggle assembly, the toggle assembly is slid, so that the toggle assembly drives the rack to move, so that the meshing gear ring engaged therewith rotates, and drives the seedling container and the seedlings to rotate, so as to adjust the light angle and adjust the light conditions during the seedling raising process; Step S3, water is replenished during the actual seedling raising process, and the seedling raising piece can be pressed down so that the seedling raising piece is pressed down to the inside of the water reservoir below, so that the water inside the water reservoir enters the cultivation matrix of the seedling raising container through the water inlet on the seedling raising container, and then under the action of the first spring, the seedling raising piece is lifted as a whole to prevent the seedling matrix inside the seedling raising container from being soaked in the water body for too long and affecting the development and growth of the root system, and when the seedling raising container is separated from the water body inside the water reservoir, the excess water inside the holding tank is drained under the action of the drainage hole below to prevent excessive water in the culture matrix soil from affecting the root growth of the seedlings; Step S4: In the actual seedling cultivation process, multiple groups of devices can be spliced ​​together through parallel blocks to achieve batch cultivation, and experimental groups and control groups can be operated to facilitate comparison and reference during the cultivation process; Step S5: During the comparative reference cultivation process, the clamping piece can be adjusted to achieve the clamping connection of the entire cultivation assembly on the parallel bracket assembly, thereby adjusting the light exposure of the seedlings in each group of devices.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Through the cultivation container and the seedling raising method of the present application, with the help of the liftable seedling raising part and the setting of the water reservoir, the water can be added to the Smilax glabra in batches during the actual seedling raising process, and the internal drainage can be effectively achieved during the water adding process, so as to avoid the root system of the Smilax glabra being waterlogged due to excessive water, thereby ensuring normal growth; By setting the toggle component, the batch rotation adjustment of the seedling container is effectively realized, thereby realizing the adjustment of the light angle, providing convenience for the actual cultivation process of Smilax glabra. By combining the card connector with the parallel bracket assembly, the height adjustment of the entire cultivation assembly is achieved. During the process of planting multiple groups, the height can be adjusted according to needs, thereby better meeting the actual seedling cultivation needs.

[0014] In summary, during actual use, the present application effectively realizes batch regulation in the planting process, realizes the adjustment of lighting conditions, can also realize batch watering and avoid water retention affecting the growth of the root system, thereby ensuring the effective and normal growth of the wild yam seedling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a Smilax glabra seedling cultivation method and a cultivation container proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a parallel support assembly of a Smilax glabra seedling cultivation method and a cultivation container proposed in the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation component of a Smilax glabra seedling cultivation method and a cultivation container proposed in the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a method for cultivating smilax glabra seedlings and a clamping member of a cultivation container proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a seedling raising part of a smilax glabra seedling raising method and a raising container proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a seedling raising container of a Smilax glabra seedling raising method and a cultivation container proposed in the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention provides a method for raising seedlings of Smilax glabra and a schematic diagram of the structure of a shifting component of a cultivation container.

[0016] In the figure: 1. parallel bracket assembly; 11. U-shaped bracket; 12. snap-on rack; 13. parallel block; 2. cultivation assembly; 21. water reservoir; 22. snap-on piece; 221. fixed square tube; 222. second spring; 223. anti-falling plate; 224. telescopic rod; 225. snap-on strip; 23. blocking block; 24. seedling raising piece; 241. lifting plate; 242. seedling raising container; 2421. containing tank; 2422. water inlet; 2423. meshing gear ring; 2424. anti-falling ring; 2425. limiting ring; 2426. drain hole; 243. toggle assembly; 2431. sliding plate; 2432. limiting strip; 2433. handle; 2434. rack; 25. fixing rod; 26. first spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0018] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-7 A cultivation container for Chinese yam comprises a parallel support assembly 1 for carrying, a cultivation assembly 2 for raising seedlings is clamped on the inner side of the parallel support assembly 1, the cultivation assembly 2 comprises a water reservoir 21 for holding irrigation water, and retractable clamping parts 22 are installed on the upper parts of both sides of the water reservoir 21, which are used to be clamped on the side of the parallel support assembly 1 to achieve height adjustment during the seedling raising process, and provide effective convenience for the actual adjustment of the cultivation level. Fixed rods 25 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the water reservoir 21, and a seedling raising part 24 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod 25. The seedling raising part 24 comprises an ear piece slidably arranged on the fixed rod 25, and the outer sleeve of the fixed rod 25 A first spring 26 is provided for resisting the ear piece and the seedling raising piece 24 to realize the upward movement of the seedling raising piece 24, which provides effective convenience for the contact and separation of water and soil in the actual seedling raising process. A lifting plate 241 with a hollow side is fixedly installed between the two groups of ear pieces. A plurality of groups of circular through holes are opened in the vertical direction on the lifting plate 241, and a plurality of groups of seedling raising containers 242 for cultivating Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae are rotatably arranged at the circular through holes. A toggle assembly 243 for driving the adjustment of the seedling raising container 242 is slidably provided at the opening on the side of the lifting plate 241, thereby ensuring that the light received by the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae on the toggle assembly 243 is effectively adjusted, so as to better carry out the seedling raising process.

[0023] In this embodiment, the seedling container 242 includes a containing tank 2421 rotatably set on the seedling raising part 24, and two groups of water inlets 2422 are provided on the upper side of the containing tank 2421, which are used to immerse the water inside the water reservoir 21 into the culture matrix inside the containing tank 2421 during the sinking process of the entire seedling raising part 24, thereby providing an effective water supply for actual cultivation, and a plurality of drainage holes 2426 for drainage are evenly arranged at the bottom of the containing tank 2421 to avoid excessive internal moisture, which will cause waterlogging of the plant roots and affect growth.

[0024] Reference Figure 5 The top outer side of the holding tank 2421 is provided with an anti-falling ring 2424 mounted on the top of the lifting plate 241 to ensure the stable mounting of the seedling container 242 and prevent it from falling off; An engaging gear ring 2423 is installed on the outer side of the hollow part of the side of the lifting plate 241 of the seedling container 242, which is used to cooperate with the toggle assembly 243 to achieve effective rotation of the seedling container 242, providing effective convenience for light adjustment during the entire seedling cultivation process.

[0025] Limiting rings 2425 are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the toggle assembly 243, and circular grooves for the limiting rings 2425 to slide are provided on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the hollow part of the lifting plate 241, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the seedling container 242 during the rotation adjustment process.

[0026] Reference Figure 6 The toggle assembly 243 includes a sliding plate 2431 slidably disposed at the hollow opening of the lifting plate 241, and limit bars 2432 are installed at both upper and lower ends of the sliding plate 2431, and a strip guide groove for the limit bars 2432 to slide is provided at the hollow opening of the side of the lifting plate 241, so as to ensure the stable sliding of the toggle assembly 243; A rack 2434 that meshes with the meshing toothed ring 2423 is installed on one side of the sliding plate 2431 to ensure that the toggle assembly 243 drives the meshing toothed ring 2423 to rotate in coordination during the sliding adjustment process, thereby realizing the rotation adjustment of the seedling container 242. A handle 2433 for holding is installed on the back side of the sliding plate 2431 to facilitate operation during use.

[0027] Further references Figure 3 A water outlet is provided at the lower part of the side of the water reservoir 21, and a blocking block 23 is provided at the water outlet to ensure the airtightness of the water reservoir 21 and facilitate the discharge of the internal sludge during cleaning.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The parallel bracket assembly 1 includes a U-shaped bracket 11, and a plurality of groups of clamping racks 12 are provided on the inner side of the two side arms of the U-shaped bracket 11 along the vertical direction. The cross section of a single group of clamping racks 12 is a right triangle, and the inclined surface faces downward; The clamping member 22 includes a fixed square tube 221 fixedly mounted on the side of the water reservoir 21, one end of the fixed square tube 221 is open, and a telescopic rod 224 is slidably arranged at the opening, and a clamping strip 225 is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod 224, and the cross section of the clamping strip 225 is a right triangle with the inclined surface facing upward, so that it is more convenient to clamp with the clamping rack 12 to achieve the height adjustment of the cultivation component 2 as a whole; An anti-falling plate 223 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 224 located inside the fixed square tube 221, and a second spring 222 is bonded between the anti-falling plate 223 and the inner wall of the fixed square tube 221, which effectively realizes the extension of the telescopic rod 224 and the clamping strip 225, facilitates the clamping with the clamping rack 12, and provides convenience for the up and down adjustment of the overall cultivation component 2.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 Two sets of parallel blocks 13 are fixedly installed at the upper edge of the horizontal section of the U-shaped bracket 11 for connecting adjacent devices in parallel, and the parallel blocks 13 are all provided with mounting bolts for locking and fixing.

[0030] A method for raising seedlings of Smilax glabra, which is based on the above-mentioned cultivation container and comprises the following steps: Step S1, firstly, placing a culture medium soil in each group of seedling raising containers 242, and then planting the Smilax glabra seedlings to be cultivated in the seedling raising containers 242; Step S2, by holding the toggle assembly 243, the toggle assembly 243 is slid, so that the toggle assembly 243 drives the rack 2434 to move, so that the meshing gear ring 2423 engaged therewith rotates, and drives the seedling container 242 and the seedlings to rotate, so as to adjust the lighting angle and adjust the lighting conditions during the seedling raising process; Step S3, water is replenished during the actual seedling raising process, which can be done by pressing down the seedling raising piece 24 so that the seedling raising piece 24 is pressed down to the inside of the water reservoir 21 below, so that the water inside the water reservoir 21 enters the cultivation matrix of the seedling raising container 242 through the water inlet 2422 on the seedling raising container 242, and then under the action of the first spring 26, the seedling raising piece 24 is lifted as a whole to prevent the seedling matrix inside the seedling raising container 242 from being soaked in the water body for too long and affecting the development and growth of the root system, and when the seedling raising container 242 is separated from the water body inside the water reservoir 21, the excess water inside the holding tank 2421 is drained under the action of the drainage hole 2426 below to prevent the excessive water in the culture matrix soil from affecting the root growth of the seedlings; Step S4: In the actual seedling raising process, multiple groups of devices can be spliced ​​together by means of the parallel block 13 to achieve batch cultivation, and operations such as experimental groups and control groups can be performed to facilitate comparison and reference during the cultivation process; Step S5, during the comparative reference cultivation process, the clamping member 22 can be adjusted to achieve the clamping connection of the entire cultivation assembly 2 on the parallel bracket assembly 1, thereby adjusting the light exposure of the seedlings in each group of devices.

[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation container for Smilax glabra, comprising a parallel support assembly (1) for carrying, characterized in that: The inner side of the parallel support assembly (1) is clamped with a cultivation assembly (2) for cultivating seedlings. The cultivation assembly (2) includes a water reservoir (21) for receiving irrigation water. Retractable clamping parts (22) are installed on the upper parts of both sides of the water reservoir (21). Fixed rods (25) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the water reservoir (21). The outer side of the fixed rod (25) is slidably sleeved with a seedling cultivation part (24). The seedling cultivation part (24) includes an ear part slidably arranged on the fixed rod (25). The fixed rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the water reservoir (21). ) is sleeved on the outer side of the first spring (26) for resisting the ear piece and the seedling raising piece (24), a lifting plate (241) with a hollow side is fixedly installed between the two sets of ear pieces, a plurality of groups of circular through holes are opened in the vertical direction on the lifting plate (241), and a plurality of groups of seedling raising containers (242) for cultivating Smilax glabra are rotatably arranged at the circular through holes, and a toggle assembly (243) for driving the seedling raising containers (242) to adjust is slidably arranged at the opening on the side of the lifting plate (241); The seedling raising container (242) comprises a holding tank (2421) rotatably arranged on the seedling raising member (24), two groups of water inlets (2422) are arranged on the upper side of the holding tank (2421), and a plurality of drainage holes (2426) for drainage are evenly arranged below the holding tank (2421).

2. A cultivation container for Smilax glabra according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-falling ring (2424) mounted on the top of the lifting plate (241) is installed on the outer side of the top of the containing tank (2421); An engaging toothed ring (2423) is installed on the outer side of the hollow portion of the side of the lifting plate (241) of the seedling raising container (242).

3. A cultivation container for Smilax glabra according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting rings (2425) are installed on both upper and lower sides of the toggle assembly (243), and circular grooves for the limiting rings (2425) to be embedded and slid are provided on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the hollow part of the lifting plate (241).

4. A cultivation container for Smilax glabra according to claim 3, characterized in that: The toggle assembly (243) comprises a sliding plate (2431) slidably arranged at a hollow opening of the lifting plate (241), limit strips (2432) being installed at both upper and lower ends of the sliding plate (2431), and a strip-shaped guide groove for sliding the limit strip (2432) is provided at the hollow opening on the side of the lifting plate (241); A rack (2434) that meshes with the meshing toothed ring (2423) is installed on one side of the sliding plate (2431) to ensure that the toggle assembly (243) drives the meshing toothed ring (2423) to rotate in coordination during the sliding adjustment process. A grip (2433) for holding is installed on the back side of the sliding plate (2431).

5. The cultivation container of Smilax glabra according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet is provided at the lower part of the side of the water storage tank (21), and a blocking block (23) is provided at the water outlet for blocking.

6. The cultivation container of Smilax glabra according to claim 1, characterized in that: The parallel bracket assembly (1) comprises a U-shaped bracket (11), and a plurality of groups of snap-fit ​​racks (12) are arranged on the inner sides of the two side arms of the U-shaped bracket (11) along the vertical direction, and the cross-section of a single group of snap-fit ​​racks (12) is a right triangle with the inclined surface facing downwards; The clamping member (22) comprises a fixed square tube (221) fixedly mounted on the side of the water reservoir (21); one end of the fixed square tube (221) is provided with an opening, and a telescopic rod (224) is slidably mounted at the opening; one end of the telescopic rod (224) is fixedly mounted with a clamping strip (225), and the cross section of the clamping strip (225) is a right triangle with the inclined surface facing upwards; An anti-falling plate (223) is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod (224) located inside the fixed square tube (221), and a second spring (222) is bonded between the anti-falling plate (223) and the inner wall of the fixed square tube (221).

7. The cultivation container of Smilax glabra according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two groups of parallel blocks (13) are fixedly mounted on the upper edge of the horizontal section of the U-shaped bracket (11), and mounting bolts for locking and fixing are passed through the parallel blocks (13).

8. A method for raising seedlings of Smilax glabra according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The seedling raising method is based on the above-mentioned cultivation container and comprises the following steps: Step S1, firstly placing a culture medium soil in each group of seedling raising containers (242), and then planting the Smilax glabra seedlings to be cultivated in the seedling raising containers (242); Step S2, by holding the toggle assembly (243), the toggle assembly (243) is slidably moved, thereby causing the toggle assembly (243) to drive the rack (2434) to move, causing the meshing toothed ring (2423) meshing therewith to rotate, thereby driving the seedling container (242) and the seedlings to rotate, thereby achieving adjustment of the lighting angle, and achieving adjustment of the lighting conditions during the seedling raising process; Step S3, during the actual seedling raising process, water is replenished by pressing down the seedling raising member (24) so ​​that the seedling raising member (24) is pressed down to the inside of the water reservoir (21) below, so that the water inside the water reservoir (21) enters the cultivation matrix of the seedling raising container (242) through the water inlet (2422) on the seedling raising container (242), and then under the action of the first spring (26), the seedling raising member (24) is lifted as a whole, so as to prevent the seedling matrix inside the seedling raising container (242) from being soaked in the water body for too long and affecting the development and growth of the root system, and when the seedling raising container (242) is separated from the water body inside the water reservoir (21), under the action of the drainage hole (2426) below, the excess water inside the holding tank (2421) is drained, so as to prevent the excessive water in the culture matrix soil from affecting the root growth of the seedling; Step S4: In the actual seedling cultivation process, multiple sets of devices can be spliced ​​together through the parallel block (13) to achieve batch cultivation, and experimental group and control group operations can be performed to facilitate comparison and reference during the cultivation process; Step S5: During the comparative cultivation process, the clamping member (22) can be adjusted to achieve the clamping connection of the entire cultivation assembly (2) on the parallel support assembly (1), thereby adjusting the light exposure of the seedlings in each group of devices.

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