Flattening and shape-preserving method for garment dart collection

Abstract

The invention discloses a flat clothing shape-preserving method for clothing dart collection in the technical field of clothing. The flat clothing shape-preserving method comprises the following steps: determining positions and sizes of a plurality of dart parts of an upper garment and a lower garment; according to the position and the size of the dart, the cut piece is folded according to the dart center line, the dart root is sewn to the dart tip, a first spinning lining and a wide cotton strip are sequentially added to the dart tip before the dart of the coat is collected, the first spinning lining and the wide cotton strip are sewn along the dart seam at the same time during dart collection, and after sewing, the wide cotton strip is punched along the dart tip at the same time to form a cut edge; the part, covering the dart seam, of the wide cotton cloth strip is turned over along the dart seam and ironed to be flat; when the dart of the lower garment is closed and sewn, remaining threads are reserved at dart tips; after the dart is sewn and ironed, a second spinning lining is added, and after the dart is folded, the dart is ironed to be flat; and performing high-temperature pressing and shaping on the cut piece after the dart is closed. The method for keeping the shape of the flat clothes effectively solves the problems that the clothes are time-saving, dimple-free, uneven, retraction caused by moisture regaining and the like, achieves the effect of keeping the shape flat for a long time, and improves the appearance quality and grade of the product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of clothing, and in particular to a method for keeping the shape of clothing by dart collection. Background Art

[0002] Darting refers to folding and sewing away the excess between the fabric and the human body. The reason for darts is to make the garment fit the human body better, achieve a slimming effect, and reflect the curves of the human body. By sewing the excess darts, the garment can be made more three-dimensional and fit the human body, thus modifying the body shape.

[0003] Darting is an important part of garment making. Through reasonable dart design and technical application, garments can be made more fitted and beautiful, and the wearing comfort and beauty can be improved. There are many ways to dart, including darts with dart tips at both ends and darts with dart tips at only one end.

[0004] The darts on clothing are prone to dimples and unevenness, and the shape retention time is too short. When the weather becomes humid, the fabric rebounds, causing the darts to be uneven and wrinkled. Especially for single-layer fabric darts, the rebound is more serious, affecting the appearance quality of the product. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application provides a method for maintaining the shape of darts at the dart point on clothing, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that darts at the dart point on clothing are prone to dimples and unevenness, thereby improving the appearance quality of the product.

[0006] The present application provides a method for keeping the shape of clothing by dart collection, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1: Determine the positions of several darts on the top and bottom of the garment according to the design of the garment and the structure of the human body, and determine the size of each dart;

[0008] S2: according to the position and size of the dart, the garment pieces of the top or bottom are placed facing each other along the dart edge line, folded in half along the dart center line, and sewn from the dart root to the dart tip;

[0009] Before the darts are closed, a woven interlining and a wide cotton strip are sequentially attached to the dart tip on the back of the garment piece, and when the darts are closed, the woven interlining and the wide cotton strip are simultaneously sewn along the dart seam, and after sewing, the wide cotton strip is cut along the dart tip, and then the part of the wide cotton strip covering the dart seam is folded along the dart seam, and the garment is ironed;

[0010] When sewing the darts on the lower garment, a surplus line is left at the dart tip; after the darts are sewn and ironed, a textile lining is provided, and after the darts are closed, the garment is ironed flat;

[0011] S3: Press and shape the garment pieces of the top or bottom garments with darts collected at high temperature to complete the dart collection of the garments.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the above embodiments are as follows: the flattening and shape-keeping method solves the problem of darts on top garments by using a woven interlining 1 and a wide cotton strip to keep the garment flat, and solves the problem of darts on bottom garments by using excess thread and a woven interlining 2, thereby effectively solving the problems of darts forming dimples, unevenness, and shrinkage caused by moisture regain when the garment is gathered, thereby achieving a long-term shape-keeping and flattening effect, and improving the product appearance quality and grade.

[0013] Based on the above embodiments, the present application can be further improved as follows:

[0014] In one embodiment of the present application, the chest dart size of the top in step S1 is ≤5cm, the shoulder dart size is ≤2cm, and the waist dart size of the bottom is ≤4cm. The dart size should not be too large to avoid affecting the appearance.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present application, in step S2, the woven interlining one is a 35g thin woven interlining, the adhesive surface of the woven interlining one faces the garment piece and covers the dart tip, and the wide cotton strip is arranged along the dart seam and covers the dart tip. The woven interlining one is square and has a large area, and the wide cotton strip is long and exceeds the range of the woven interlining one and is arranged along the dart seam. The square woven interlining one plays an overall shape-preserving role in a large area near the dart tip, and the long wide cotton strip is used to focus on the dart seam and dart tip arrangement. The two cooperate to achieve long-term flat clothing shape retention without dimples or shrinkage.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present application, in step S2, the size of the woven lining is 5cm*5cm, and the size of the wide cotton cloth strip is 6cm*2.5cm.

[0017] In one embodiment of the present application, in step S2, the dart edge line of the dart located at the bottom garment is a straight line near the dart root section, and is a convex arc line near the dart tip section, the arc height of the convex arc line is 0.1-0.2cm, the convex arc line extends to the dart tip, and the convex arc line is drawn by a prefabricated net sample point. The above setting can also play a good flat shape-keeping effect for ordinary fabrics, without dimples or shrinkage; especially for wool or wool-polyester fabrics of bottom garments, the convex arc shape can slow down the force of the tip, reduce the difficulty of sewing, and effectively avoid wrinkles and dimples at the dart tip of the waist garment.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present application, in step S2, the second woven interlining is a 35g thin woven interlining, the second woven interlining is round and has a diameter of 5 cm, the second woven interlining is facing the garment piece and covers the dart tip, and plays an overall shape-keeping role in a large area near the dart tip.

[0019] In one embodiment of the present application, in step S2, the length of the remaining thread is 0.5-0.7 cm. The remaining thread is set to avoid thread derailment and wrinkling.

[0020] In one embodiment of the present application, in step S3, the temperature of the high temperature pressing and shaping is 130-150°C, the pressure is 5-6N, and the time is 2-4s. After the pressing and shaping with these parameters, the garment is not easy to deform and wrinkle even if it is worn for a long time and washed several times, or encounters factors such as weather resurgence, and the shape retention time is long.

[0021] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0022] 1. This flattening and shape-keeping method solves the problem of dart points on top garments by using a woven interlining and a wide cotton strip to flatten and shape-keep the garments, and solves the problem of dart points on bottom garments by using excess thread and a woven interlining. This effectively solves the problems of dart points forming dimples, unevenness, and shrinkage caused by moisture regain when the garments are gathered, achieving a long-term shape-keeping and flattening effect, and improving the product appearance quality and grade.

[0023] 2. The square woven interlining of this flat garment shape-keeping method plays an overall shape-keeping role in a large area near the dart tip, and the long wide cotton strips focus on the dart seam and dart tip arrangement. The two work together to achieve long-term flat garment shape-keeping without dimples or shrinkage;

[0024] 3. This flat garment shape-keeping method reduces the force of the point by making the garment convex to the outside, reduces the difficulty of sewing, and effectively avoids the formation of wrinkles and dimples on the waist of the garment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a diagram of the darts on a regular top after several washes or fabric rebound;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the darts of a regular bottom after several washes or fabric rebound;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a flowchart of the steps of a method for keeping the shape of clothing by collecting darts in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the back side of the chest dart of the top in the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 The structure of the back of the waist dart of the bottom in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 6The structure of the back of the waist dart of the bottom in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the dart edge line of the waist dart of the bottom garment in the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the dart tips of a top after darts are collected in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the dart point of the lower garment after dart collection in the embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Among them, 1. top, 2. bottom, 31. dart point, 32. dart seam, 33. dart edge line, 34. outer convex arc line, 4. woven interlining 1, 5. wide cotton strip, 6. remaining line, 7. woven interlining 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. It should be understood that these implementation methods are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. After reading the present invention, various equivalent forms of modifications to the present invention by those skilled in the art all fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to this application.

[0037] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "peripheral surface", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the invented product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present invention and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0040] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, the dart tips (center position in the figure) of the tops and bottoms of the conventionally darted garments are prone to dimples and are not flat, and the shape retention time is too short. When the weather becomes humid, the fabric rebounds, causing the dart tips to be uneven and wrinkled, especially for single-layer fabric dart styles, which has more serious rebound, affecting the product appearance quality. The embodiment of the present application solves the problem of dart tips being prone to dimples and not flat in the prior art by providing a flat and shape-retaining method for darts on garments, thereby improving the product appearance quality.

[0041] The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to solve the above problems, and the overall idea is as follows:

[0042] Example:

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, a method for keeping the shape of clothing by collecting darts comprises the following steps:

[0044] S1: Determine the positions of the darts of the top 1 and bottom 2 respectively according to the design of the garment and the structure of the human body, and determine the sizes of the darts;

[0045] The top 1 is mostly chest darts and shoulder darts, while the bottom 2 is waist darts. The dart size includes length and size, where the length is determined by design needs, while the chest dart size of the top 1 is ≤5cm, the shoulder dart size is ≤2cm, and the waist dart size of the bottom 2 is ≤4cm. The dart size should not be too large to avoid affecting the appearance.

[0046] S2: according to the position and size of each dart, the garment pieces of the top 1 and the bottom 2 are placed facing each other along the dart edge line 33, folded in half along the dart center line, and sewn from the dart root to the dart tip 31;

[0047] Specific:

[0048] Taking the chest dart of the top 1 as an example, the dart edge line is a straight line. Before the darts are closed on the top 1, a woven interlining 4 (a 35g thin woven interlining with a size of 5cm*5cm, with the adhesive side facing the top) and a wide cotton strip 5 (with a size of 6cm*2.5cm) are sequentially attached to the dart tip 31 on the back of the garment 1, and they are sewn simultaneously along the dart seam 32 when closing the darts. After sewing, the wide cotton strip 5 is cut along the dart tip, and the part of the wide cotton strip 5 covering the dart seam 32 is folded along the dart seam 32, and the garment is ironed flat by the seams, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown; some fabrics such as suits need to be cut along the center line of the dart, and then the darts are closed. The woven interlining is square and has a large area, and the wide cotton strip is long and exceeds the range of the woven interlining and is arranged along the dart seam. The square woven interlining plays an overall shape-preserving role in a large area near the dart tip, and the long wide cotton strip focuses on protecting the dart seam and dart tip. The two work together to achieve long-term flat clothing shape preservation without dimples or shrinkage.

[0049] The darts of the remaining darts (such as shoulder darts) of the jacket are darted in the same manner as described above, with only the interlining and the wide cotton strip being adapted to the size of the dart.

[0050] Taking the waist dart at the bottom garment 2 (pants or skirt) as an example, when sewing, the dart tip 31 at the lower end of the dart seam 32 cannot be back-stitched, and it is sewn in place at one time, leaving 0.5-0.7 cm of excess thread 6 at the dart tip 31. Figure 5 As shown in the figure; after the darts are sewn and ironed, the lining 7 (a round 35g thin lining with a diameter of 5cm, with the adhesive side facing the garment piece) is ironed, and the darts are put away and then ironed flat. Figure 6 As shown; by setting the excess thread, it can avoid thread unravelling and wrinkling, combined with the circular woven lining with two areas to cover and maintain the shape.

[0051] Among them, especially for wool or wool-polyester fabrics of lower garments, the dart edge line 33 of the waist dart is a straight line near the dart root (accounting for about 2 / 3 of the entire dart edge line), and the section near the dart tip 31 is a convex arc line 34 (accounting for about 2 / 3 of the entire dart edge line). The arc height of the convex arc line 34 is 0.1-0.2 cm, and the convex arc line 34 extends to the dart tip 31. Figure 7 As shown; the convex arc line 34 is drawn by the prefabricated net sample point. The above setting can also play a good role in keeping the shape of the waist darts and dart tips of ordinary fabrics, without dimples and shrinkage; especially for the fabric composition of wool or wool-polyester bottoms, once the dart line does not have a convex arc shape, the sewing difficulty will increase, and wrinkles and dimples are difficult to control.

[0052] When ironing the darts, place the garment on a cloth bun to avoid dart marks on the front of the garment. Use an iron to iron the darts flat to maintain the shape of the darts and the three-dimensional effect of the garment.

[0053] The ironing in step S2 can be performed simply by ironing in a conventional manner.

[0054] S3: Press and shape the garment pieces of the top 1 and bottom 2 with the darts gathered at high temperature to complete the dart gathering. Figure 8 , 9 shown.

[0055] The temperature of high temperature pressing and shaping is 130-150℃, the pressure is 5-6N, and the time is 2-4s. After the pressing and shaping parameters are used, the garments will not be easily deformed or wrinkled even if they are worn for a long time and washed several times, or when they encounter factors such as weather resurgence, and the shape retention time is long.

[0056] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for keeping the shape of clothing by dart collection, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Determine the positions of several darts on the top and bottom of the garment according to the design of the garment and the structure of the human body, and determine the size of each dart; S2: according to the position and size of the dart, the garment pieces of the top or bottom are placed facing each other along the dart edge line, folded in half along the dart center line, and sewn from the dart root to the dart tip; Wherein, before the dart is closed on the jacket, a woven interlining and a wide cotton strip are sequentially attached to the dart tip on the back of the garment piece, and when closing the dart, the woven interlining and the wide cotton strip are sewn simultaneously along the dart seam, and after sewing, the wide cotton strip is cut along the dart tip, and then the part of the wide cotton strip covering the dart seam is folded along the dart seam, and the jacket is ironed; When the darts are sewn on the lower garment, the dart tip is left with a surplus line; after the dart seam is sewn and ironed, a woven lining is provided, and after the darts are closed, the garment is ironed flat; S3: Pressing and shaping the garment pieces of the top or bottom garment with the darts collected at high temperature to complete the dart collection of the garment.

2. The method for maintaining shape and smoothness according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S1, the chest dart size of the top is ≤5cm, the shoulder dart size is ≤2cm, and the waist dart size of the bottom is ≤4cm.

3. The method for maintaining shape and smoothness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The woven interlining one is a 35g thin woven interlining, the adhesive surface of the woven interlining one faces the garment piece and covers the dart point, and the wide cotton cloth strip is arranged along the dart seam and covers the dart point.

4. The method for maintaining shape and smoothness according to claim 3, characterized in that: In step S2, the size of the woven lining is 5cm*5cm, and the size of the wide cotton cloth strip is 6cm*2.5cm.

5. The method for maintaining shape and smoothness according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S2, the dart edge line of the dart located on the lower garment is a straight line near the dart root section and is an outward convex arc line near the dart tip section. The arc height of the outward convex arc line is 0.1-0.2 cm. The outward convex arc line extends to the dart tip and is drawn by prefabricated net sample points.

6. The method for maintaining shape and smoothness according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S2, the second woven interlining is a 35g thin woven interlining, and the adhesive surface of the second woven interlining faces the garment piece and covers the dart tip.

7. The method for maintaining shape and smoothness according to claim 6, characterized in that: The woven lining is circular and has a diameter of 5 cm.

8. The method for maintaining shape and smoothness according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S2, the length of the remaining line is 0.5-0.7 cm.

9. The method for maintaining shape and smoothness according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, the temperature of the high temperature pressing and shaping is 130-150° C., the pressure is 5-6N, and the time is 2-4s.

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