Intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis

By introducing lubricating oil supply and fluid supply components into the intestinal drainage device, the problem of inconvenience of traditional devices after insertion and drainage is solved, and smoother drainage and convenient intestinal flushing is achieved, reducing the risk of sepsis.

CN119424788AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-14NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AFFILIATED HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411923088.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional intestinal drainage devices lack effective lubrication measures when inserted into the patient's intestine, which leads to discomfort in the patient and makes it difficult to flush the intestine easily after drainage, increasing the risk of sepsis.

Method used

An intestinal drainage device including a drainage assembly and a fluid supply assembly is designed to reduce patient discomfort through the continuous supply of lubricating oil and to achieve switching of intestinal flushing and lubrication modes without removing the body of the drainage tube.

Benefits of technology

The device reduces patient discomfort through the continuous supply of lubricating oil, smooth fecal drainage, and quickly treats feces after drainage, reducing the risk of intestinal infections and flora disorders.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The intestinal tract drainage device comprises a bearing bottom plate, a concentration box is arranged at the top end of the bearing bottom plate, a plugging cover is assembled at the top end of the concentration box, a supporting assembly is arranged at the end, close to the concentration box, of the bearing bottom plate and used for carrying the plugging cover, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the plugging cover; a drainage assembly is arranged at the end, away from the plugging cover, of the conveying pipe and used for leading out excrement, and the top end of the plugging cover is fixedly connected with a negative pressure pump. Through structural cooperation of the drainage assembly and the liquid supply assembly, in the process that the drainage tube body is moved into the intestinal tract of a patient, continuous supply of lubricating oil can be utilized, discomfort of the patient can be reduced, excrement drainage can be conducted smoothly, and the drainage effect can be improved without moving out of the drainage tube body. The switching between a patient intestinal tract washing mode and a patient intestinal tract lubricating mode is realized, so that the whole body is more convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of intestinal drainage, in particular to an intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis. Background Art

[0002] Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection, which is common in patients with severe trauma or infectious diseases. The causes of the disease include infections caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. Sepsis can develop into severe sepsis and septic shock, which can lead to organ dysfunction and circulatory disorders, endangering life.

[0003] However, the drainage device in the conventional technology, when inserted into the patient's intestine, lacks effective lubrication measures, which easily causes discomfort to the patient during insertion, and it is difficult to conveniently flush the patient's intestine after drainage;

[0004] At present, for patients with poor intestinal motility, difficulty in spontaneous defecation, and poor effect of drug enema, the feces in the intestine can be promptly drained out through a drainage device, which can avoid the risks of dysbacteriosis, enterogenic infection, etc. in such patients, thereby avoiding the occurrence of sepsis; it can also effectively reduce the operating steps of medical staff, reduce the workload of medical staff, and be more convenient.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides an intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis, which solves the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis, comprising a bearing base plate, a collecting box is arranged at the top of the bearing base plate, a sealing cover is assembled at the top of the collecting box, a supporting assembly is arranged at one end of the bearing base plate close to the collecting box, the supporting assembly is used to carry the sealing cover, a transmission tube is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover, a drainage assembly is arranged at the end of the transmission tube away from the sealing cover, the drainage assembly is used to drain feces, a negative pressure pump is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover, a guide tube is fixedly connected to the input end of the negative pressure pump, and the guide tube extends to the bottom end of the sealing cover at one end away from the negative pressure pump.

[0008] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a drainage tube body, a receiving groove A, a receiving groove B, an application tube and a through hole, the end of the transmission tube away from the sealing cover is fixedly connected to the drainage tube body, the two ends of the outer side of the drainage tube body are respectively provided with a receiving groove A and a receiving groove B, the receiving groove A is fixedly connected to the application tube, the outer side of the application tube is provided with a plurality of through holes, the inside of the receiving groove B is fixedly connected to a shunt tube, and a plurality of delivery tubes are fixedly connected between the shunt tube and the application tube.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting assembly includes a transmission seat, a linear guide, a central shaft, an eccentric plate, a linkage seat and a linkage column, the bearing base plate is fixedly connected to the transmission seat at one end close to the central box, the inner side of the transmission seat is vertically fixedly connected to the linear guide, and the blocking cover is also slidably connected to the linear guide, the inner side of the transmission seat is laterally rotatably connected to the central shaft, both ends of the outer side of the central shaft are fixedly connected to the eccentric plates, both ends of the top of the blocking cover are fixedly connected to the linkage seat, the top of the linkage seat is fixedly connected to the linkage column, and the two linkage columns are movably connected to the middle parts of the two eccentric plates respectively, the middle part of the transmission seat is longitudinally rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission worm, the middle part of the central shaft is fixedly connected to the matching worm wheel, and the matching worm wheel is meshingly connected to the transmission worm.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid supply assembly includes a liquid storage tank, a baffle, a lubricating oil storage chamber, a cleaning fluid storage chamber, an external pump, a liquid supply pipe and a three-way pipe. The end of the top of the supporting base plate away from the central box is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank, and the interior of the liquid storage tank is separated into a lubricating oil storage chamber and a cleaning fluid storage chamber by a baffle. The top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the external pump, and the output end of the external pump is fixedly connected to the liquid supply pipe. The end of the liquid supply pipe away from the external pump is also fixedly connected to the diversion pipe, and the input end of the external pump is fixedly connected to the three-way pipe, and both ends of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected to export pipes, and the ends of the two export pipes away from the three-way pipe extend to the inside of the lubricating oil storage chamber and the cleaning fluid storage chamber respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid supply component also includes a blocking shaft A, a blocking shaft B, a blocking piece, a transmission plate and a matching plate. The tops of both ends of the three-way pipe are rotatably connected with the blocking shaft A and the blocking shaft B respectively. The ends of the blocking shaft A and the blocking shaft B located inside the three-way pipe are fixedly connected with the blocking pieces, and the two blocking pieces are perpendicular to each other. The outer side of the blocking shaft B is fixedly connected with the transmission plate, and the top of the blocking shaft A is fixedly connected with the matching plate, and the matching plate and the transmission plate are perpendicular to each other. One end of the transmission plate away from the blocking shaft rod B is rotatably connected to a linkage plate, and one end of the linkage plate away from the transmission plate is also rotatably connected to the matching plate, the top of the blocking shaft rod B is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, one end of the limiting plate is vertically slidably connected to a limiting column, the top of the limiting column is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, a coil spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the limiting plate and the limiting plate, one end of the three-way pipe close to the limiting column is fixedly connected to a matching locking disk, and the bottom end of the limiting column is also clamped and connected to the matching locking disk.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the top of the bearing base plate is fixedly connected to a positioning plate, and the central box is placed on the positioning plate.

[0013] Preferably, a linkage through slot is provided in the middle of the eccentric plate, and the linkage column is movably connected inside the linkage through slot.

[0014] Preferably, both ends of the liquid storage tank are provided with liquid level feedback windows, and a transparent plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid level feedback window, and the two liquid level feedback windows are respectively connected to the lubricating oil storage chamber and the cleaning liquid storage chamber.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the blocking piece, and a transition fit is formed between the sealing ring and the inner wall of the tee pipe.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of locking holes are formed at the top of the locking disk, and the bottom ends of the limiting columns are snap-connected inside the locking holes.

[0017] Beneficial Effects

[0018] The present invention provides an intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis can utilize the continuous supply of lubricating oil to reduce the patient's discomfort and enable the smooth drainage of feces through the structural coordination of the drainage component and the liquid supply component during the process of the drainage tube body being moved into the patient's intestine, and can also switch between the patient's intestinal flushing mode and the patient's intestinal lubrication mode without removing the drainage tube body, making the whole process more convenient.

[0020] The intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis is assembled by a centralized box and a blocking cover in a separate manner, and the position of the blocking cover is effectively guided by a support component, so that feces can be processed quickly after drainage.

[0021] The intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis can promote the patient's intestinal peristalsis when draining lubricating fluid or cleaning fluid, thereby reducing the risk of enteric infection and dysbacteriosis in the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the centralized box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid supply assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the external pump and the three-way pipe of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the three-way pipe of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] In the figure, 1, bearing base plate; 2, central box; 3, plugging cover; 4, support assembly; 5, transmission pipe; 6, drainage assembly; 7, negative pressure pump; 8, guide pipe; 9, liquid supply assembly; 10, drainage pipe body; 11, storage tank A; 12, storage tank B; 13, application pipe; 14, through hole; 15, shunt pipe; 16, delivery pipe; 17, transmission seat; 18, linear guide rail; 19, central shaft; 20, eccentric plate; 21, linkage seat; 22, linkage column; 23, transmission Shaft; 24, driving worm; 25, matching worm wheel; 26, liquid storage tank; 27, baffle; 28, lubricating oil storage chamber; 29, cleaning liquid storage chamber; 30, external pump; 31, liquid supply pipe; 32, three-way pipe; 33, outlet pipe; 34, blocking shaft A; 35, blocking shaft B; 36, blocking plate; 37, transmission plate; 38, matching plate; 39, linkage plate; 40, limit plate; 41, limit column; 42, limit plate; 43, spiral spring; 44, matching locking disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] See also Figure 1-8 , an intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis, comprising a bearing base plate 1, a centralizing box 2 is arranged at the top of the bearing base plate 1, a blocking cover 3 is assembled at the top of the centralizing box 2, a supporting assembly 4 is arranged at one end of the bearing base plate 1 close to the centralizing box 2, the supporting assembly 4 is used to carry the blocking cover 3, a transmission tube 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking cover 3, a drainage assembly 6 is arranged at one end of the transmission tube 5 away from the blocking cover 3, the drainage assembly 6 is used to lead out feces, a negative pressure pump 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking cover 3, a guide tube 8 is fixedly connected to the input end of the negative pressure pump 7, and the end of the guide tube 8 away from the negative pressure pump 7 extends to the bottom end of the blocking cover 3;

[0034] In detail, one end of the top of the bearing bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and the centralizing box 2 is placed on the positioning plate. The positioning plate can provide effective guidance for the placement position of the centralizing box 2, so that the connection position of the centralizing box 2 and the blocking cover 3 is more accurate;

[0035] More specifically, the concentration box 2 is made of a transparent material, and through the material characteristics of the concentration box 2, the concentration status of the concentration box 2 can be intuitively fed back;

[0036] In this embodiment, the top edge of the bearing bottom plate 1 and the bottom edge of the blocking cover 3 are fixedly connected with sealing strips. Through the setting of the sealing strips, when the blocking cover 3 is covered on the central box 2, the connection gap between the blocking cover 3 and the central box 2 can be blocked;

[0037] In this embodiment, one end of the transmission tube 5 connected to the blocking cover 3 extends to the bottom end of the blocking cover 3;

[0038] The drainage assembly 6 includes a drainage tube body 10, a receiving groove A11, a receiving groove B12, an application tube 13 and a through hole 14. The end of the transmission tube 5 away from the blocking cover 3 is fixedly connected to the drainage tube body 10. The two ends of the outer side of the drainage tube body 10 are respectively provided with a receiving groove A11 and a receiving groove B12. The application tube 13 is fixedly connected to the receiving groove A11. The outer side of the application tube 13 is provided with a plurality of through holes 14. The inside of the receiving groove B12 is fixedly connected to a shunt tube 15. A plurality of delivery tubes 16 are fixedly connected between the shunt tube 15 and the application tube 13.

[0039] More specifically, an arc surface is provided at one end of the drainage tube body 10 away from the transmission tube 5, and the arc surface enables the drainage tube body 10 to be moved into the patient's intestine more smoothly;

[0040] In this embodiment, by providing the storage groove A11 and the storage groove B12, the application tube 13 and the diverter tube 15 can be carried in a hidden manner, so as to avoid the application tube 13 and the diverter tube 15 protruding and causing discomfort to personnel;

[0041] In this embodiment, the application tube 13 is made of a flexible material. When a medium flows in the application tube 13, the surface of the application tube 13 fluctuates. Since the application tube 13 is located in the patient's intestine during use, the application tube 13 can promote the patient's intestinal peristalsis, thereby reducing the risk of intestinal infection and dysbacteriosis in the patient, which is more beneficial to some patients, especially those with long-term constipation.

[0042] The supporting assembly 4 includes a transmission seat 17, a linear guide 18, a central shaft 19, an eccentric plate 20, a linkage seat 21 and a linkage column 22. The end of the bearing base plate 1 close to the central box 2 is fixedly connected to the transmission seat 17, the inner side of the transmission seat 17 is vertically fixedly connected to the linear guide 18, and the blocking cover 3 is also slidably connected to the linear guide 18. The inner side of the transmission seat 17 is horizontally rotatably connected to the central shaft 19, and both ends of the outer side of the central shaft 19 are fixedly connected to the eccentric plate 20. Both ends of the top of the blocking cover 3 are fixedly connected to the linkage seat 21, and the top of the linkage seat 21 is fixedly connected to the linkage column 22, and the two linkage columns 22 are movably connected to the middle parts of the two eccentric plates 20 respectively. The middle part of the transmission seat 17 is longitudinally rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 23, and one end of the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the transmission worm 24, and the middle part of the central shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the matching worm wheel 25, and the matching worm wheel 25 is meshed with the transmission worm 24.

[0043] Among them, a linkage slot is opened in the middle of the eccentric plate 20, and the linkage column 22 is movably connected inside the linkage slot. By using the setting of the linkage slot, during the rotation of the eccentric plate 20, the linkage column 22 can be driven to move inside the linkage slot, thereby pulling the blocking cover 3 to perform vertical displacement under the support of the linear guide rail 18;

[0044] Embodiment 2:

[0045] See also Figure 1-8, this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the liquid supply component 9 includes a liquid storage tank 26, a baffle 27, a lubricating oil storage chamber 28, a cleaning liquid storage chamber 29, an external pump 30, a liquid supply pipe 31 and a three-way pipe 32, the end of the top of the bearing bottom plate 1 away from the central box 2 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 26, the interior of the liquid storage tank 26 is separated into the lubricating oil storage chamber 28 and the cleaning liquid storage chamber 29 by the baffle 27, the top of the liquid storage tank 26 is fixedly connected with the external pump 30, the output end of the external pump 30 is fixedly connected with the liquid supply pipe 31, the end of the liquid supply pipe 31 away from the external pump 30 is also fixedly connected to the diverter pipe 15, the input end of the external pump 30 is fixedly connected with the three-way pipe 32, both ends of the three-way pipe 32 are fixedly connected with the outlet pipe 33, and the ends of the two outlet pipes 33 away from the three-way pipe 32 extend to the inside of the lubricating oil storage chamber 28 and the cleaning liquid storage chamber 29 respectively;

[0046] Here, both ends of the liquid storage tank 26 are provided with liquid level feedback windows, and transparent plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid level feedback windows. The two liquid level feedback windows are respectively connected to the lubricating oil storage chamber 28 and the cleaning liquid storage chamber 29. By setting the liquid level feedback windows, the remaining amount of the lubricating oil storage chamber 28 and the cleaning liquid storage chamber 29 can be intuitively fed back to remind personnel to replenish them in time. In this embodiment, two liquid adding pipes are also fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 26. The two liquid adding pipes are respectively connected to the lubricating oil storage chamber 28 and the cleaning liquid storage chamber 29, and the top ends of the liquid adding pipes are provided with sealing plugs.

[0047] The liquid supply assembly 9 also includes a blocking shaft A34, a blocking shaft B35, a blocking piece 36, a transmission plate 37 and a matching plate 38. The tops of both ends of the three-way pipe 32 are rotatably connected to the blocking shaft A34 and the blocking shaft B35, and the ends of the blocking shaft A34 and the blocking shaft B35 located inside the three-way pipe 32 are fixedly connected to the blocking piece 36, and the two blocking pieces 36 are perpendicular to each other. The outer side of the blocking shaft B35 is fixedly connected to the transmission plate 37, and the top of the blocking shaft A34 is fixedly connected to the matching plate 38, and the matching plate 38 and the transmission plate 37 are perpendicular to each other. The end of the plate 37 away from the blocking shaft B35 is rotatably connected to the linkage plate 39, and the end of the linkage plate 39 away from the transmission plate 37 is also rotatably connected to the matching plate 38. The top of the blocking shaft B35 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 40, and one end of the limit plate 40 is vertically slidably connected to the limit column 41. The top of the limit column 41 is fixedly connected to the limit piece 42, and the bottom end of the limit piece 42 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 40. A coil spring 43 is fixedly connected between the limit plate 40 and the bottom end of the limit piece 42. The three-way pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the matching lock plate 44 at one end close to the limit column 41, and the bottom end of the limit column 41 is also connected to the matching lock plate 44 by clamping.

[0048] Furthermore, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the blocking piece 36, and a transition fit is formed between the sealing ring and the inner wall of the tee pipe 32. By setting the sealing ring, the connection gap between the blocking piece 36 and the tee pipe 32 can be blocked to prevent uncontrolled leakage of the medium.

[0049] In more detail, a plurality of locking holes are provided at the top of the locking disk 44, and the bottom end of the limiting column 41 is snap-connected to the inside of the locking hole. By utilizing the setting of the locking hole, when the limiting column 41 is connected to the locking disk 44, it can be snapped into the inside of the locking hole, so that the limiting column 41 is stably limited on the locking disk 44.

[0050] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0051] Working principle: first, pull the limit plate 42 upward to move the limit column 41 out of the locking disk 44 and stretch the coil spring 43, then pull the limit plate 40. Since the limit plate 40 is supported by the blocking shaft rod B35, it can drive the blocking shaft rod B35 to rotate. In conjunction with the connection between the blocking shaft rod B35 and the transmission plate 37, during the rotation of the blocking shaft rod B35, the movable plate 38 can be pushed through the linkage plate 39 to drive the movable plate 38 to drive the blocking shaft rod A34 to rotate, so that the two blocking plates 36 rotate at the same time, and the blocking plate 36 on the blocking shaft rod A34 is used to close one end of the three-way pipe 32, and the other blocking plate 36 releases the blockage of the other end of the three-way pipe 32, and then releases the pull on the limit plate 42, so as to drive the limit column 41 to re-enter the locking disk 44 with the help of the rebound of the coil spring 43, thereby locking the position of the blocking plate 36;

[0052] Then, the external pump 30 is started to extract the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil storage chamber 28 through one of the outlet pipes 33, and is injected into the shunt pipe 15 through the three-way pipe 32 and the liquid supply pipe 31, and then is introduced into the application pipe 13 through the delivery pipe 16, and finally penetrates through the through hole 14. Then, the drainage tube body 10 is inserted into the patient's intestine through the patient's anus. During the insertion process, the patient's discomfort can be alleviated by the continuous supply of lubricating oil. The feces in the intestine can be drained through the drainage tube body 10 and introduced into the concentration box 2 through the transmission pipe 5 for concentration. The negative pressure pump 7 can be started to generate negative pressure inside the concentration box 2 through the guide pipe 8, thereby accelerating the drainage speed of the drainage tube body 10.

[0053] When it is necessary to flush the patient's intestine, first pull the limit column 41 and drive the limit plate 40 to rotate, so that the blocking piece 36 located on one side of the lubricating oil storage chamber 28 blocks the other end of the three-way pipe 32, and the blocking piece 36 on the blocking shaft A34 releases the blocking of one end of the three-way pipe 32, and then start the external pump 30 to extract the liquid in the cleaning liquid storage chamber 29 through the outlet pipe 33, and inject it into the shunt pipe 15 through the liquid supply pipe 31, and finally spray it out through the through hole 14, so that the patient's intestine is flushed;

[0054] After drainage, the transmission shaft 23 is rotated to prompt the transmission worm 24 to move the matching worm gear 25, and the eccentric plate 20 can be driven to rotate through the central shaft 19. Under the connection between the eccentric plate 20 and the linkage column 22, the linkage column 22 can follow the rotation of the eccentric plate 20 to drive the blocking cover 3 to move vertically under the limit of the linear guide 18 until the blocking cover 3 is away from the centralizing box 2, and then the centralizing box 2 is removed from the supporting base plate 1, and the feces inside the centralizing box 2 can be processed. After processing, the container is disinfected and cleaned, and then it is placed on the supporting base plate 1 again, and the centralizing box 2 is fixed again by the blocking cover 3, so that the centralizing box 2 can be reused.

Claims

1. An intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bearing base plate (1), a collecting box (2) is arranged at the top of the bearing base plate (1), a blocking cover (3) is mounted at the top of the collecting box (2), a supporting assembly (4) is arranged at one end of the bearing base plate (1) close to the collecting box (2), the supporting assembly (4) is used to carry the blocking cover (3), a transmission pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking cover (3), a drainage assembly (6) is arranged at the end of the transmission pipe (5) away from the blocking cover (3), the drainage assembly (6) is used to drain feces, a negative pressure pump (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking cover (3), a guide pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the input end of the negative pressure pump (7), and the guide pipe (8) extends from the end away from the negative pressure pump (7) to the bottom end of the blocking cover (3).

2. An intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (6) comprises a drainage tube body (10), a receiving groove A (11), a receiving groove B (12), an application tube (13) and a through hole (14); the end of the transmission tube (5) away from the blocking cover (3) is fixedly connected to the drainage tube body (10); the two ends of the outer side of the drainage tube body (10) are respectively provided with a receiving groove A (11) and a receiving groove B (12); the application tube (13) is fixedly connected to the receiving groove A (11); the outer side of the application tube (13) is provided with a plurality of through holes (14); the interior of the receiving groove B (12) is fixedly connected to a shunt tube (15); a plurality of transmission tubes (16) are fixedly connected between the shunt tube (15) and the application tube (13).

3. An intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (4) comprises a transmission seat (17), a linear guide rail (18), a central shaft (19), an eccentric plate (20), a linkage seat (21) and a linkage column (22); one end of the bearing base plate (1) close to the central box (2) is fixedly connected to the transmission seat (17); the inner side of the transmission seat (17) is vertically fixedly connected to the linear guide rail (18); the blocking cover (3) is also slidably connected to the linear guide rail (18); the inner side of the transmission seat (17) is horizontally rotatably connected to the central shaft (19); both ends of the outer side of the central shaft (19) are fixedly connected to the eccentric plate (21); The core plate (20), both ends of the top of the blocking cover (3) are fixedly connected with a linkage seat (21), the top of the linkage seat (21) is fixedly connected with a linkage column (22), and the two linkage columns (22) are movably connected to the middle parts of the two eccentric plates (20), the middle part of the transmission seat (17) is longitudinally rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (23), one end of the transmission shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a transmission worm (24), the middle part of the central shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a matching worm wheel (25), and the matching worm wheel (25) is meshingly connected with the transmission worm wheel (24).

4. An intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly (9) comprises a liquid storage tank (26), a baffle (27), a lubricating oil storage chamber (28), a cleaning liquid storage chamber (29), an external pump (30), a liquid supply pipe (31) and a three-way pipe (32). The top of the supporting base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (26) at one end away from the central box (2). The interior of the liquid storage tank (26) is separated into the lubricating oil storage chamber (28) and the cleaning liquid storage chamber (29) by the baffle (27). The top of the liquid storage tank (26) is fixedly connected to the external pump (30). A pump (30) is provided, wherein the output end of the external pump (30) is fixedly connected to a liquid supply pipe (31), and one end of the liquid supply pipe (31) away from the external pump (30) is also fixedly connected to the shunt pipe (15), and the input end of the external pump (30) is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (32), and both ends of the three-way pipe (32) are fixedly connected to outlet pipes (33), and one end of the two outlet pipes (33) away from the three-way pipe (32) respectively extends to the inside of the lubricating oil storage chamber (28) and the cleaning liquid storage chamber (29).

5. An intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly (9) further comprises a blocking shaft A (34), a blocking shaft B (35), a blocking piece (36), a transmission plate (37) and a distributing plate (38); the tops of both ends of the three-way pipe (32) are rotatably connected to the blocking shaft A (34) and the blocking shaft B (35), respectively; the ends of the blocking shaft A (34) and the blocking shaft B (35) located inside the three-way pipe (32) are fixedly connected to the blocking piece (36), and the two blocking pieces (36) are perpendicular to each other; the outer side of the blocking shaft B (35) is fixedly connected to the transmission plate (37); the top of the blocking shaft A (34) is fixedly connected to the distributing plate (38), and the distributing plate (38) and the transmission plate (37) are perpendicular to each other; One end of the movable plate (37) away from the blocking shaft rod B (35) is rotatably connected to a linkage plate (39), and one end of the linkage plate (39) away from the transmission plate (37) is also rotatably connected to the movable plate (38). The top end of the blocking shaft rod B (35) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (40), one end of the limiting plate (40) is vertically slidably connected to a limiting column (41), the top end of the limiting column (41) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (42), the bottom end of the limiting plate (42) and the limiting plate (40) are fixedly connected with a coil spring (43), and one end of the three-way pipe (32) close to the limiting column (41) is fixedly connected to a locking disk (44), and the bottom end of the limiting column (41) is also snap-connected to the locking disk (44).

6. An intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the top of the bearing base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate, and the centralizing box (2) is placed on the positioning plate.

7. An intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis according to claim 3, characterized in that: A linkage through slot is provided in the middle of the eccentric plate (20), and the linkage column (22) is movably connected inside the linkage through slot.

8. An intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis according to claim 4, characterized in that: Liquid level feedback windows are provided at both ends of the liquid storage tank (26), and a transparent plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the liquid level feedback window. The two liquid level feedback windows are respectively connected to the lubricating oil storage chamber (28) and the cleaning liquid storage chamber (29).

9. An intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the blocking piece (36), and a transition fit is formed between the sealing ring and the inner wall of the three-way pipe (32).

10. An intestinal drainage device for preventing sepsis according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of locking holes are formed at the top of the locking plate (44), and the bottom ends of the limiting columns (41) are snap-connected inside the locking holes.