Dust falling equipment for municipal engineering construction
By designing a dust reduction equipment for municipal engineering construction with a conversion mechanism with sliding and rotating components, the problems of low switching of fixed nozzles and insufficient water mist adjustment in existing equipment are solved, and more efficient dust reduction effect is achieved and flexible usage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411923747.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When used in the existing dust reduction equipment for municipal engineering construction, the switching ability of the fixed nozzle is not high and the adjustment ability of the sprayed water mist is not strong, resulting in poor dust reduction effect. When the fixed nozzle is not in use, the linkage blocking and dust prevention effect is Poor, it can easily cause the nozzle to be blocked.
A dust reduction equipment including a water tank, a conveying water pipe, a water pump, a regulating cylinder, a connecting tube, a dust collecting cylinder, a dust collecting nozzle and a conversion mechanism is designed. By setting the conversion mechanism of the sliding assembly and the rotating assembly, flexible switching between the handheld nozzle and the fixed nozzle is realized, and the water mist spray distance and angle are adjusted through the cooperation of the servo motor, threaded slider and fan.
It improves the dust reduction effect and flexibility of the dust reduction equipment, realizes convenient adjustment of the spray distance and angle of the water mist, avoids sprinkler head blockage, and meets the diverse dust reduction needs at the construction site.
Smart Images

Figure CN119425271A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of municipal engineering construction, and in particular to dust reduction equipment for municipal engineering construction. Background Art
[0002] Municipal engineering refers to municipal infrastructure construction projects. In my country, municipal infrastructure refers to various buildings, structures, equipment, etc. that are set up within the planning and construction scope of urban areas, towns (villages), and provide paid or free public products and services to residents based on government responsibilities and obligations. During the construction of existing municipal engineering projects, dust pollution is flying, which makes the construction environment seriously polluted, and then it is easy to be inhaled by construction workers, causing damage to the construction workers. For this reason, it is necessary to use dust reduction equipment to assist in dust reduction operations at the municipal engineering construction site.
[0003] After searching, according to the patent network CN 216259771 U, an adjustable dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction relates to the technical field of dust suppression equipment. The adjustable dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction includes a movable base, a water tank is fixed on the top of the movable base, a support block is fixed on the right side of the top of the water tank, an atomizing spray barrel is hinged in the support block, a high-pressure water pump is fixed on the top of the water tank, and the high-pressure water pump is connected to the atomizing spray barrel through a hose, a linkage component is arranged inside the movable base, an adjustment component is slidably connected to the bottom of the atomizing spray barrel, and a sealing elastic pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the movable base. The application controls the atomizing spray barrel to swing up and down in a cycle by moving the movable base and cooperating with the adjustment component through the linkage component, so that the atomized liquid sprayed by the atomizing spray barrel can be sprayed over a wider range, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the spraying area and making the dust suppression effect more comprehensive.
[0004] After searching, according to the patent network CN 215892607 U, a dust reduction and cooling device for municipal engineering construction has been announced, which relates to the technical field of municipal engineering construction equipment. The dust reduction and cooling device for municipal engineering construction comprises a cart, a water tank is installed on one side of the top surface of the cart, and a protective box is installed on one side of the water tank, and a water pump is installed on one side of the top surface of the protective box, and a cooling component is installed on the other side of the top surface of the protective box, and the cooling component comprises an electric telescopic rod and a top plate, a top plate is installed on the top output end of the electric telescopic rod, and an electric turntable is installed on the top surface of the top plate, and a movable seat is installed on the top surface of the electric turntable, a bracket is provided on the top of the movable seat, and limit sleeves are installed on both sides of the top surface of the bracket, and a ground-inserted atomizer is provided in the inner cavity of the limit sleeve. The utility model can effectively cool down and reduce dust in the construction environment, thereby reducing the pollution of the construction environment by flying dust and protecting the safety of construction workers.
[0005] However, although the existing dust reduction equipment can perform good dust reduction operations on construction sites when in use, when the dust removal equipment is used, water can only be sprayed through a single fixed nozzle. The construction workers' hand-held nozzle and the fixed nozzle are not easy to switch between for dust reduction. In addition, when the dust reduction equipment is used daily, the spraying distance of the water mist sprayed from the fixed nozzle is not adjustable through the fan, which reduces the effect of water mist on dust reduction. At the same time, when the fixed nozzle is not in use, the linkage shielding and dust prevention effect of the fixed nozzle is not high, which makes it easy for dust to be adsorbed on the surface of the fixed nozzle and cause nozzle clogging, affecting the subsequent nozzle's dust reduction fluidity, and does not meet people's use needs. For this reason, we propose a dust reduction equipment for municipal engineering construction. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a dust reduction equipment for municipal engineering construction, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that water can only be sprayed through a single fixed nozzle, the switching performance between the handheld nozzle and the fixed nozzle for dust reduction by construction workers is not high, the adjustability of the spraying distance driven by a fan is not high, and the linkage shielding and dust prevention effect of the fixed nozzle is not high when the fixed nozzle is not in use.
[0007] The present invention is implemented as follows: a dust reduction device for municipal engineering construction, comprising a device body, the device body comprising a water tank, a water delivery pipe, a water pump, a regulating cylinder, a connecting pipe, a dust removal cylinder, a dust removal nozzle and a conversion mechanism arranged inside the regulating cylinder, a water tank is arranged inside the device body, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a water pump is arranged on the outer wall of the water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the regulating cylinder, the outer wall of the regulating cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the dust removal cylinder rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device body, a dust removal nozzle is arranged at the end of the dust removal cylinder, and the outer wall of the device body is rotatably connected to an electric push rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the dust removal cylinder;
[0008] The conversion mechanism includes a sliding component and a rotating component;
[0009] The sliding assembly includes a first threaded rod, a knob, a threaded sliding tooth plate and a limit rod, the end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting tube, one end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a connecting hose, the side wall of the equipment body is fixedly connected to a storage block that fits the outer wall of the connecting hose, one end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to a handheld spray head placed on the side wall of the equipment body, the outer wall of the equipment body is fixedly connected to a connecting plate located on one side of the adjusting cylinder, the outer wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the knob, the outer wall of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sliding tooth plate slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and the outer wall of the threaded sliding tooth plate is slidably connected to a limit rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate;
[0010] The rotating assembly includes a gear and a sealing plate. The outer wall of the threaded sliding tooth plate is meshed with a gear rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate. The rotation center of the gear is fixedly connected to the sealing plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder through a rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, a locking mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the dust removal cylinder, and an adjusting mechanism is provided on the end of the dust removal cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the dust removal cylinder forms a rotating structure with the equipment body through an electric push rod, the central axis of the connecting pipe and the central axis of the connecting pipe are arranged perpendicular to each other, the outer wall of the storage block is in an "L" shape, and two groups of storage blocks are provided, and the position distribution of the two groups of storage blocks is symmetrical about the central axis of the equipment body.
[0013] Preferably, the threaded sliding tooth plate forms a sliding structure through the first threaded rod and the limiting rod, the gear forms a rotating structure through the threaded sliding tooth plate and the connecting plate, and the sealing plate forms a flipping structure through the threaded sliding tooth plate and the gear and the adjusting cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a fixing block, a mounting block, an insert block, a connecting block, a nut, a bolt, a fixing rod, a slot and a slot, the outer wall of the dust collector is fixedly connected to the fixing block, the outer wall of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the mounting block, the inner wall of the mounting block is plugged with the insert block, the outer wall of the insert block is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the outer wall of the mounting block is provided with a nut, the inner wall of the nut is threadedly connected with a bolt slidably connected to the outer wall of the insert block, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, the connecting part of the inner wall of the mounting block and the insert block is provided with a slot, and the connecting part of the outer wall of the insert block and the bolt is provided with a slot.
[0015] Preferably, two groups of mounting blocks and plug-in blocks are provided, and the position distributions of the two groups of mounting blocks and plug-in blocks are symmetrical about the central axis of the dust collector. The inner wall contour of the slot and the outer wall contour of the plug-in block are matched with each other, and the connecting block forms a snap-fit structure with the fixing block through bolts and slots.
[0016] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a servo motor, a second threaded rod, a threaded slider, a slide groove, a swing rod, a limit groove, an adjusting plate, a driving motor and a fan, the outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, the outer wall of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, the outer wall of the threaded slider is slidably connected to the swing rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, a slide groove is provided at the connecting part between the outer wall of the fixed rod and the threaded slider, a limit groove is provided at the connecting part between the outer wall of the swing rod and the threaded slider, the rotation center of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate via a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the fan.
[0017] Preferably, the threaded slider forms a sliding structure through the second threaded rod and the sliding groove, and the swing rod forms a rotating structure through the threaded slider and the limiting groove and the fixed rod.
[0018] Preferably, the adjustment plate forms a flip structure through the swing rod and the fixed rod, and two groups of the adjustment plates are provided, and the positions of the two groups of the adjustment plates are distributed symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the dust removal cylinder.
[0019] The dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction provided by the present invention has the following functions when used:
[0020] Beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The dust reduction equipment for municipal engineering construction is provided with a sealing plate. When the dust reduction equipment is used to assist in dust reduction in municipal engineering construction, in order to improve the conversion effect of the dust reduction mode and meet the adjustment effect of fixed dust reduction of equipment and hand-held dust reduction of construction personnel, when dust reduction needs to be carried out through a hand-held nozzle, the knob can be first turned to rotate the first threaded rod. The rotation of the first threaded rod drives the threaded sliding tooth plate to slide along the outer wall of the limit rod. The sliding of the threaded sliding tooth plate drives the sealing plate to flip along the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder through the connection of the gear, so that the water delivery pipe and the connecting pipe are connected, and the water in the water tank is sprayed out through the hand-held nozzle through the connection of the water delivery pipe through the water pump, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the dust reduction equipment for dust reduction.
[0022] 2. This dust reduction equipment for municipal engineering construction is provided with a card slot. When the municipal engineering construction is subjected to dust reduction treatment through the dust removal nozzle, in order to increase the distance that the water mist is sprayed from the dust removal nozzle and achieve the effect of convenient installation and use of the fan, the insert block can be inserted into the inner wall of the mounting block through the opening of the slot, and the bolt is turned through the limiting effect of the nut so that the bolt slides into the inner wall of the card slot, thereby achieving the effect of convenient card-engaging installation and use of the fixing rod.
[0023] 3. This dust reduction equipment for municipal engineering construction is provided with a fan. When the dust is reduced in the municipal engineering construction through the dust removal nozzle, in order to improve the adjustment effect of the water mist spraying distance, the servo motor can be turned on according to the needs of the spraying range and angle, and the second threaded rod is rotated to drive the threaded slider to slide along the inner wall of the slide groove. At the same time, the threaded slider is driven to slide along the inner wall of the limit groove, and the adjustment plate is driven to flip through the rotation of the swing rod. At the same time, the driving motor is turned on to drive the fan to rotate, so as to conveniently adjust the water mist spraying distance. When the dust removal nozzle is not in use, the servo motor can be driven in reverse to make the adjustment plate flip and close, so as to achieve the effect of convenient protection of the dust removal nozzle when not in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. As shown in the accompanying drawings, the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention will be clearer. The same reference numerals in all the drawings indicate the same parts. The drawings are not deliberately scaled to the actual size, and the focus is on illustrating the main purpose of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fan position distribution structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank position distribution structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection pipe in operation state of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the operating structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the threaded sliding tooth plate and the gear of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the plug position distribution structure of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the card slot position distribution structure of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the swing rod and the adjustment plate of the present invention.
[0035] Summary of reference numerals: 1. Equipment body; 2. Water tank; 3. Water delivery pipe; 4. Water pump; 5. Adjustment cylinder; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Dust removal cylinder; 8. Dust removal nozzle; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Connecting hose; 12. Storage block; 13. Handheld nozzle; 14. Connecting plate; 15. First threaded rod; 16. Knob; 17. Threaded sliding tooth plate; 18. Limit rod; 19. Gear; 20. Sealing plate; 21. Clamping mechanism; 2101. Fixing Block; 2102, mounting block; 2103, plug block; 2104, connecting block; 2105, nut; 2106, bolt; 2107, fixing rod; 2108, slot; 2109, slot; 22, adjustment mechanism; 2201, servo motor; 2202, second threaded rod; 2203, threaded slider; 2204, slide groove; 2205, swing rod; 2206, limit groove; 2207, adjustment plate; 2208, drive motor; 2209, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0037] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0039] Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are merely used for distinguishing descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0040] For examples, see Figures 1 to 10 The present embodiment provides a dust suppression device for municipal engineering construction, including a device body 1, the device body 1 including a water tank 2, a water delivery pipe 3, a water pump 4, an adjusting cylinder 5, a connecting pipe 6, a dust removal cylinder 7, a dust removal nozzle 8 and a conversion mechanism arranged inside the adjusting cylinder 5, the device body 1 is provided with a water tank 2 inside, the top of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe 3, the outer wall of the water delivery pipe 3 is provided with a water pump 4, one end of the water delivery pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the adjusting cylinder 5, the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 6, one end of the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the dust removal cylinder 7 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device body 1, the end of the dust removal cylinder 7 is provided with a dust removal nozzle 8, the outer wall of the device body 1 is rotatably connected with an electric push rod 9 rotatably connected to the bottom of the dust removal cylinder 7;
[0041] The conversion mechanism includes a sliding component and a rotating component;
[0042] The sliding assembly includes a first threaded rod 15, a knob 16, a threaded sliding tooth plate 17 and a limit rod 18. The end of the adjusting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 10, one end of the connecting tube 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting hose 11, the side wall of the device body 1 is fixedly connected to a storage block 12 that fits the outer wall of the connecting hose 11, one end of the connecting hose 11 is fixedly connected to a handheld nozzle 13 placed on the side wall of the device body 1, the outer wall of the device body 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 14 located on one side of the adjusting cylinder 5, the outer wall of the connecting plate 14 is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod 15, one end of the first threaded rod 15 is fixedly connected to the knob 16, the outer wall of the first threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected to a threaded sliding tooth plate 17 slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 14, and the outer wall of the threaded sliding tooth plate 17 is slidably connected to a limit rod 18 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 14;
[0043] The rotating assembly includes a gear 19 and a sealing plate 20. The outer wall of the threaded sliding gear plate 17 is meshed with the gear 19 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 14. The rotation center of the gear 19 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 20 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder 5 via a rotating shaft.
[0044] Furthermore, a locking mechanism 21 is provided on the outer wall of the dust removal cylinder 7, and an adjusting mechanism 22 is provided on the end of the dust removal cylinder 7. This is beneficial for achieving the effect of convenient locking, installation and use of the fixing rod 2107 through the setting of the locking mechanism 21, and is beneficial for achieving the effect of convenient adjustment of the water mist spraying distance through the setting of the adjusting mechanism 22, thereby achieving the effect of convenient protection of the dust removal nozzle 8 when not in use.
[0045] Furthermore, the dust collector 7 forms a rotating structure with the device body 1 through the electric push rod 9, the central axis of the connecting tube 6 and the central axis of the connecting tube 10 are arranged perpendicular to each other, the outer wall of the storage block 12 is in an "L" shape, and two groups of storage blocks 12 are arranged. The position distribution of the two groups of storage blocks 12 is symmetrical about the central axis of the device body 1, which is conducive to the driving of the electric push rod 9 to drive the dust collector 7 to rotate along the outer wall of the device body 1, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the dust removal angle, and facilitating the "L" shape of the outer wall of the storage block 12 to facilitate the storage of the connecting hose 11 when not in use.
[0046] Furthermore, the threaded sliding tooth plate 17 forms a sliding structure between the first threaded rod 15 and the limiting rod 18, the gear 19 forms a rotating structure between the threaded sliding tooth plate 17 and the connecting plate 14, and the sealing plate 20 forms a flipping structure between the threaded sliding tooth plate 17 and the gear 19 and the adjusting cylinder 5, which is beneficial to the rotation of the first threaded rod 15, driving the threaded sliding tooth plate 17 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod 18, and the sliding of the threaded sliding tooth plate 17 drives the gear 19 to slide along the outer wall of the connecting plate 14, which plays a role in facilitating the flipping of the sealing plate 20, thereby achieving the effect of convenient adjustment and conversion of the dust reduction path.
[0047] Furthermore, the engaging mechanism 21 includes a fixing block 2101, a mounting block 2102, an insert block 2103, a connecting block 2104, a nut 2105, a bolt 2106, a fixing rod 2107, a slot 2108 and a slot 2109. The outer wall of the dust collecting cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 2101, the outer wall of the fixing block 2101 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 2102, the inner wall of the mounting block 2102 is plugged with the insert block 2103, the outer wall of the insert block 2103 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 2104, the outer wall of the mounting block 2102 is provided with a nut 2105, the inner wall of the nut 2105 is threadedly connected with a bolt 2106 which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the insert block 2103, and the outer wall of the connecting block 2104 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 2101. 7. A slot 2108 is provided at the connection position between the inner wall of the mounting block 2102 and the plug-in block 2103, and a slot 2109 is provided at the connection position between the outer wall of the plug-in block 2103 and the bolt 2106. The slot 2109 is provided to facilitate dust reduction treatment for municipal engineering construction by using the dust removal nozzle 8. In order to increase the distance at which the water mist is sprayed from the dust removal nozzle 8 and to achieve the effect of convenient installation and use of the fan 2209, the plug-in block 2103 can be inserted into the inner wall of the mounting block 2102 through the slot 2108, and the bolt 2106 can be rotated to slide into the inner wall of the slot 2109 through the limiting effect of the nut 2105, so as to achieve the effect of convenient engagement and installation of the fixing rod 2107.
[0048] Furthermore, two groups of mounting blocks 2102 and plug blocks 2103 are provided, and the position distribution of the two groups of mounting blocks 2102 and plug blocks 2103 is symmetrical about the central axis of the dust collector 7, the inner wall contour of the slot 2108 is matched with the outer wall contour of the plug block 2103, and the connecting block 2104 forms a locking structure with the fixed block 2101 through the bolt 2106 and the slot 2109, which is beneficial to the stable locking and installation of the adjustment plate 2207 by setting two groups of mounting blocks 2102 and plug blocks 2103 whose position distribution is symmetrical about the central axis of the dust collector 7.
[0049] Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism 22 includes a servo motor 2201, a second threaded rod 2202, a threaded slider 2203, a slide groove 2204, a swing rod 2205, a limit groove 2206, an adjusting plate 2207, a driving motor 2208 and a fan 2209. The outer wall of the fixed rod 2107 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 2201, and the output end of the servo motor 2201 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 2202 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 2107. The wall is threadedly connected with a threaded slider 2203 that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 2107, and the outer wall of the threaded slider 2203 is slidably connected to a swing rod 2205 that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 2107. A sliding groove 2204 is provided at the connection position between the outer wall of the fixed rod 2107 and the threaded slider 2203, and a limiting groove 2206 is provided at the connection position between the outer wall of the swing rod 2205 and the threaded slider 2203. The rotation center of the swing rod 2205 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 2204 through a rotating shaft. 7. The outer wall of the adjustment plate 2207 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 2208, and the output end of the driving motor 2208 is fixedly connected with a fan 2209. By setting the fan 2209, it is beneficial to reduce dust in municipal engineering construction through the dust removal nozzle 8. In order to improve the adjustment effect of the water mist spraying distance, the servo motor 2201 can be turned on to drive the threaded slider 2203 to slide along the inner wall of the slide groove 2204 through the rotation of the second threaded rod 2202 according to the needs of the spraying range and angle. At the same time, the threaded slider 2203 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the limit groove 2206, and the adjustment plate 2207 is driven to flip through the rotation of the swing rod 2205. At the same time, the driving motor 2208 is turned on to drive the fan 2209 to rotate, so as to conveniently adjust the water mist spraying distance. When the dust removal nozzle 8 is not in use, the servo motor 2201 can be reversely driven to make the adjustment plate 2207 flip and close, so as to achieve the effect of convenient protection of the dust removal nozzle 8 when not in use.
[0050] Furthermore, the threaded slider 2203 forms a sliding structure between the second threaded rod 2202 and the slide groove 2204, and the swing rod 2205 forms a rotating structure between the threaded slider 2203 and the limit groove 2206 and the fixed rod 2107, which is beneficial to the rotation of the second threaded rod 2202, driving the threaded slider 2203 to slide along the inner wall of the slide groove 2204, thereby driving the swing rod 2205 to rotate conveniently.
[0051] Furthermore, the adjustment plate 2207 forms a flipping structure through the swing rod 2205 and the fixed rod 2107. There are two groups of adjustment plates 2207. The position distribution of the two groups of adjustment plates 2207 is symmetrical about the central axis of the dust removal cylinder 7, which is beneficial to the rotation of the swing rod 205, driving the adjustment plate 2207 to flip along the outer wall of the fixed rod 2107, thereby facilitating the adjustment plate 2207 to flip along the outer wall of the fixed rod 2107, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the water mist spraying distance.
[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, the dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction, when in use, first, when the dust suppression equipment is used to assist in dust suppression in municipal engineering construction, in order to improve the conversion effect of the dust suppression mode and meet the adjustment effect of fixed dust suppression of equipment and hand-held dust suppression of construction personnel, when it is necessary to use the hand-held nozzle 13 for dust suppression, the knob 16 can be first turned to rotate the first threaded rod 15. The rotation of the first threaded rod 15 drives the threaded sliding tooth plate 17 to slide along the outer wall of the limit rod 18. The sliding of the threaded sliding tooth plate 17 drives the sealing plate 20 to flip along the inner wall of the adjustment cylinder 5 through the connection of the gear 19, so that the water delivery pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 10 are connected, and the water in the water tank 2 is sprayed out through the hand-held nozzle 13 through the connection of the water delivery pipe 3 through the water pump 4, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the dust suppression equipment for dust suppression;
[0053] Next, when the dust removal nozzle 8 is used to carry out dust reduction treatment on the municipal engineering construction, in order to increase the distance of the water mist sprayed from the dust removal nozzle 8 and achieve the effect of convenient installation and use of the fan 2209, the insertion block 2103 can be inserted into the inner wall of the installation block 2102 through the opening of the slot 2108, and the bolt 2106 is turned through the limiting effect of the nut 2105, so that the bolt 2106 slides into the inner wall of the slot 2109, so as to achieve the effect of convenient engagement and installation of the fixing rod 2107;
[0054] Finally, when the dust removal nozzle 8 is used to reduce dust in municipal engineering construction, in order to improve the adjustment effect of the water mist spraying distance, the servo motor 2201 can be turned on according to the needs of the spraying range and angle, and the second threaded rod 2202 can be rotated to drive the threaded slider 2203 to slide along the inner wall of the slide groove 2204. At the same time, the threaded slider 2203 can be driven to slide along the inner wall of the limiting groove 2206, and the swing rod 2205 can be rotated to drive the adjustment plate 2207 to flip. At the same time, the drive motor 2208 is turned on to drive the fan 2209 to rotate, so as to conveniently adjust the water mist spraying distance. When the dust removal nozzle 8 is not in use, the servo motor 2201 can be driven in reverse to make the adjustment plate 2207 flip and close, so as to achieve the effect of convenient protection of the dust removal nozzle 8 when not in use.
[0055] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A dust suppression device for municipal engineering construction, comprising a device body, characterized in that: The device body comprises a water tank, a water delivery pipe, a water pump, a regulating cylinder, a connecting pipe, a dust removal cylinder, a dust removal nozzle and a conversion mechanism arranged inside the regulating cylinder, wherein a water tank is arranged inside the device body, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a water pump is arranged on the outer wall of the water delivery pipe, an adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the regulating cylinder, a dust removal cylinder rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device body is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, a dust removal nozzle is arranged on the end of the dust removal cylinder, and an electric push rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the dust removal cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device body; The conversion mechanism includes a sliding component and a rotating component; The sliding assembly includes a first threaded rod, a knob, a threaded sliding tooth plate and a limit rod, the end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting tube, one end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a connecting hose, the side wall of the equipment body is fixedly connected to a storage block that fits the outer wall of the connecting hose, one end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to a handheld spray head placed on the side wall of the equipment body, the outer wall of the equipment body is fixedly connected to a connecting plate located on one side of the adjusting cylinder, the outer wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the knob, the outer wall of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sliding tooth plate slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and the outer wall of the threaded sliding tooth plate is slidably connected to a limit rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate; The rotating assembly includes a gear and a sealing plate. The outer wall of the threaded sliding tooth plate is meshed with a gear rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate. The rotation center of the gear is fixedly connected to the sealing plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder through a rotating shaft.
2. The dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the dust removal cylinder is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the end of the dust removal cylinder is provided with an adjusting mechanism.
3. The dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal cylinder forms a rotating structure with the device body through an electric push rod, the central axis of the connecting pipe and the central axis of the connecting pipe are arranged perpendicular to each other, the outer wall of the storage block is in an "L" shape, and the storage blocks are arranged in two groups, and the position distribution of the two groups of storage blocks is symmetrical about the central axis of the device body.
4. The dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded sliding tooth plate forms a sliding structure through the first threaded rod and the limiting rod, the gear forms a rotating structure through the threaded sliding tooth plate and the connecting plate, and the sealing plate forms a flipping structure through the threaded sliding tooth plate and the gear and the adjusting cylinder.
5. The dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a fixing block, a mounting block, an insert block, a connecting block, a nut, a bolt, a fixing rod, a slot and a slot. The outer wall of the dust collector is fixedly connected to the fixing block, the outer wall of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the mounting block, the inner wall of the mounting block is plugged with the insert block, the outer wall of the insert block is fixedly connected to the connecting block, a nut is provided on the outer wall of the mounting block, the inner wall of the nut is threadedly connected with a bolt slidably connected to the outer wall of the insert block, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, a slot is provided at the connecting portion between the inner wall of the mounting block and the insert block, and a slot is provided at the connecting portion between the outer wall of the insert block and the bolt.
6. The dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting blocks and the plug-in blocks are provided in two groups, and the position distribution of the two groups of mounting blocks and the plug-in blocks is symmetrical about the central axis of the dust collector. The inner wall contour of the slot is adapted to the outer wall contour of the plug-in block, and the connecting block forms a snap-fit structure with the fixing block through bolts and slots.
7. The dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises a servo motor, a second threaded rod, a threaded slider, a slide groove, a swing rod, a limit groove, an adjusting plate, a driving motor and a fan, the outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, the outer wall of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, the outer wall of the threaded slider is slidably connected to the swing rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, a slide groove is provided at the connecting part of the outer wall of the fixed rod and the threaded slider, a limit groove is provided at the connecting part of the outer wall of the swing rod and the threaded slider, the rotation center of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the fan.
8. The dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The threaded slider forms a sliding structure through the second threaded rod and the sliding groove, and the swing rod forms a rotating structure through the threaded slider and the limiting groove and the fixed rod.
9. The dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting plate forms a flipping structure through the swing rod and the fixing rod.
10. The dust suppression equipment for municipal engineering construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adjustment plates are provided in two groups, and the positions of the two groups of adjustment plates are distributed symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the dust removal cylinder.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dust falling and cooling device for municipal engineering construction
CN215892607U
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