Cable processing and forming waste cutting and collecting equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses cable processing and forming waste cutting and collecting equipment which comprises a limiting bottom plate, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the surface of the limiting bottom plate, the limiting grooves are evenly distributed in the periphery of the limiting bottom plate, a pair of fixed sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the limiting bottom plate, the fixed sliding grooves are symmetrically formed, and movable frames are movably arranged in the fixed sliding grooves; a limiting shaft is mounted at the top of the limiting bottom plate, a pair of conveying grooves are formed in the side wall of the movable frame, and adjusting plates are movably arranged in the conveying grooves; compared with the prior art, the cable cleaning device has the advantages that the surface of the cable can abut against the reset plate through movement of the cable in the device, so that the reset plate can deform under the action of extrusion force, and the cleaning plate penetrates through the penetrating groove to abut against the surface of the cable; and the surface of the cable can be quickly cleaned through the cleaning plate, impurities, dirt and the like accumulated on the surface of the cable are reduced, direct winding can be achieved without secondary cleaning, and the machining efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to a device for cutting and collecting cable processing waste. Background Art

[0002] Power cables are cable products used to transmit and distribute high-power electrical energy in the trunk lines of the power system. The basic structure of power cables consists of four parts: core, insulation layer, shielding layer and protective layer. They are commonly used in urban underground power grids, power station lead-out lines, internal power supply of industrial and mining enterprises, and underwater transmission lines across rivers and seas.

[0003] The insulation layer on the outside of the power cable is generally made by coating the wire core with molten insulating glue. After processing, there is often a small section of uneven insulation layer on the top of the cable, which needs to be manually cut by the operator. However, the hardness and insulation thickness of cables of different types are different. Manual operation can easily lead to different hardness of the cable conductor and the coating material. If the cutting force is large during cutting, the coating and conductor will be deformed into an extruded state after cutting. If the cutting force is small, the cable cannot be cut once or there will be a lot of burrs on the cut surface of the cable after cutting. For this reason, we propose a cable processing waste cutting and collection device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable processing waste cutting and collecting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cable processing waste cutting and collecting device, comprising a limiting bottom plate, a plurality of limiting grooves are opened on the surface of the limiting bottom plate, the limiting grooves are evenly distributed around the limiting bottom plate, a pair of fixed slide grooves are opened on the surface of the limiting bottom plate, the fixed slide grooves are symmetrically arranged, a movable frame is movably arranged inside the fixed slide groove, and a limiting shaft is installed on the top of the limiting bottom plate;

[0006] A pair of transmission grooves are provided on the side walls of the movable frame, and an adjustment plate is movably provided inside the transmission groove. The adjustment plate is "U"-shaped and made of metal. A welding tube for cable cleaning is welded on the adjustment plate. When the coated cable needs to be transmitted and cut off, the cable can be pulled to move inside the cutting device under the action of external equipment, so that the surface of the cable can be cleaned during the transmission process, and the part of the top of the cable that is not completely coated with the insulation layer can be cut off.

[0007] Preferably, a welding frame is welded to the top of the movable frame, the welding frame is rectangular, a rectangular groove is opened at the bottom of the welding frame, and a connecting end block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rectangular groove, the connecting end block is symmetrical, a rotating block is rotatably arranged inside the connecting end block, and a plurality of welding rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block, one end of the welding rod is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is arc-shaped and made of metal, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting ring.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of buffer shafts are fixedly connected between the connecting rings, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the buffer shaft, a plurality of elastic shafts are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting ring, the elastic shafts are "U"-shaped, and the elastic shafts are arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the connecting ring, and a rubber gasket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic shaft, which can be stuck between the elastic shafts through cables to drive the rotating disk to rotate, and can cause mutual friction and memory between the inner wall of the elastic shaft and the insulating layer on the surface of the cable, which can play a tightening role to avoid cable deviation during transmission.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed shaft is installed on the top of the limit shaft, a control motor is installed on one end of the fixed shaft, the control motor is provided with a pair of output ends, and a transmission ring is installed on the output end, a chip cleaning groove is opened on the surface of the fixed shaft, and the chip cleaning groove is located directly below the transmission ring;

[0010] A pair of supporting vertical rods are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed shaft, and a supporting top plate is fixedly connected to the supporting vertical rods. An adjusting pressure plate is movably sleeved on the fixed shaft, and a pair of return springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting pressure plate, and the return spring is sleeved on the supporting vertical rods. The bottom of the adjusting pressure plate is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, and the limiting frame is arc-shaped and elastic. A fixing groove is opened on the limiting frame, and a plurality of rubber balls are fixedly connected inside the fixing groove. When the cable is stuck at the bottom of the limiting frame, the rubber ball inside the fixing groove can rest on the surface of the cable, thereby increasing friction and reducing deviation during the cutting process.

[0011] Preferably, a servo motor is installed on the top of the support top plate, and a transmission plate is installed on the output end of the servo motor, and the transmission plate is located on one side of the support top plate. A pair of limiting tool holders are connected to one side of the support top plate, and the limiting tool holders are located on both sides of the transmission plate. A sliding groove is opened on the limiting tool holder, and a cutting blade is movably provided inside the sliding groove. The top end of the cutting blade is clamped on the bottom of the transmission plate. The servo motor drives the transmission plate to move, and can push the cutting blade to quickly cut the cable, thereby cutting off the part that is not completely covered by the top insulation layer.

[0012] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the side wall of the transmission ring, an adjustment socket is provided inside the annular groove, and a special-shaped plug rod is inserted inside the adjustment socket, the top of the special-shaped plug rod is arc-shaped, a plurality of conical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the special-shaped plug rod, and the conical plates are arranged on the top of the special-shaped plug rod in a uniform array;

[0013] A pair of arc grooves are provided on the side walls of the special-shaped plug rod, and a friction plate is fixedly connected inside the arc groove. After the cable is cut off, the control motor can drive the transmission ring to rotate, so that the conical plate can be stuck into the cable cut-off point, and the friction plate can rub against the bottom of the cable cut-off point, so that the excess burrs of the insulation layer at the bottom can be polished off.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of reset plates are installed on the inner wall of the welding tube, the cross section of the reset plates is "V" shaped, and a compression shaft is fixedly connected between the reset plates, and the compression shaft is elastic;

[0015] A plurality of through grooves are provided on one side of the reset plate, and a plurality of cleaning plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the reset plate. The cleaning plate is elastic and one end of the cleaning plate is movably arranged inside the through groove. The cable moves inside the equipment so that the surface of the cable and the reset plate can be abutted against each other, so that the reset plate can be deformed under the action of the extrusion force, so that the cleaning plate passes through the through groove and abuts against the surface of the cable. As the cable is pulled by the external device, the cleaning plate can quickly clean the surface of the cable, reduce the accumulation of impurities and dirt on the surface of the cable, and can be directly reeled up without secondary cleaning, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the equipment.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention enables the cable surface to abut against the reset plate by moving the cable inside the device, so that the reset plate can be deformed under the extrusion force, so that the cleaning plate passes through the through groove and abuts against the cable surface. As the cable is pulled by the external device, the cleaning plate can quickly clean the cable surface, reduce the accumulation of impurities and dirt on the cable surface, and can be directly rolled up without secondary cleaning, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the equipment;

[0018] 2. After the transmission is completed through the cable, the reset plate can be reset under the action of the compression shaft, and the inner wall of the through groove can rub against the surface of the cleaning plate to scrape off the impurities such as oil accumulated on the surface, which is convenient for the operator to perform subsequent cleaning and maintenance;

[0019] 3. The present invention can drive the rotating disk to rotate by clamping the cable between the elastic shafts, so that the inner wall of the elastic shaft and the insulating layer on the cable surface can rub and memorize each other, which can play a tightening role, avoid the cable from being offset during the transmission process, and reduce the occurrence of burrs in the subsequent cutting process;

[0020] 4. After the present invention completes the cutting of the cable, the control motor can drive the transmission ring to rotate, the conical plate can be stuck into the cable cutting part, and the friction plate can rub against the bottom of the cable cutting part, so that the excess burrs of the insulation layer at the bottom can be polished, so as to avoid the situation that the cutting blade is not sharp after long-term use, resulting in uneven incision, and can also reduce the accidental situation of incomplete cutting and adhesion at the bottom. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the limiting shaft of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the fixed shaft of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reset plate of the present invention;

[0028] In the figure: 1. limit bottom plate; 2. movable frame; 3. limit shaft; 4. adjustment plate; 11. limit groove; 12. fixed slide groove; 21. welding frame; 22. connecting end block; 221. welding rod; 23. connecting ring; 24. elastic shaft; 25. connecting shaft; 31. fixed shaft; 311. chip cleaning groove; 312. control motor; 32. support vertical rod; 33. adjustment pressure plate; 34. support top plate; 35. servo motor; 351. transmission plate; 36. limit tool holder; 361. cutting blade; 362. sliding groove; 37. transmission ring; 371. annular groove; 38. special-shaped plug rod; 381. conical plate; 382. friction plate; 39. limit frame; 391. fixed groove; 41. welding pipe; 42. reset plate; 43. cleaning plate; 44. through groove; 45. compression shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cable processing waste cutting and collecting device, comprising a limiting bottom plate 1, a plurality of limiting grooves 11 are provided on the surface of the limiting bottom plate 1, the limiting grooves 11 are evenly distributed around the limiting bottom plate 1, a pair of fixed chutes 12 are provided on the surface of the limiting bottom plate 1, the fixed chutes 12 are symmetrically arranged, a movable frame 2 is movably arranged inside the fixed chutes 12, and a limiting shaft 3 is installed on the top of the limiting bottom plate 1;

[0031] A pair of transmission grooves are opened on the side wall of the movable frame 2, and an adjustment plate 4 is movably provided inside the transmission groove. The adjustment plate 4 is "U"-shaped and made of metal. A welding tube 41 for cable cleaning is welded on the adjustment plate 4. When the coated cable needs to be transmitted and cut off, under the action of external equipment, the cable can be pulled to move inside the cutting device, and the cable surface can be cleaned during the transmission process, and the part of the cable top that is not completely coated with the insulation layer can be cut off.

[0032] A welding frame 21 is welded on the top of the movable frame 2. The welding frame 21 is rectangular. A rectangular groove is opened at the bottom of the welding frame 21, and a connecting end block 22 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rectangular groove. The connecting end block 22 is a symmetrical device. A rotating block is rotatably arranged inside the connecting end block 22, and a plurality of welding rods 221 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block. One end of the welding rod 221 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 25. The connecting shaft 25 is arc-shaped and made of metal. One end of the connecting shaft 25 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 23.

[0033] A plurality of buffer shafts are fixedly connected between the connecting rings 23, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the buffer shaft. A plurality of elastic shafts 24 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting ring 23. The elastic shaft 24 is "U"-shaped and is arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the connecting ring 23. A rubber gasket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic shaft 24. The cable can be stuck between the elastic shafts 24, which can drive the rotating disk to rotate, and can make the inner wall of the elastic shaft 24 and the insulating layer on the surface of the cable rub against each other for memory, which can play a tightening role, avoid cable deviation during transmission, and reduce the occurrence of burrs during subsequent cutting.

[0034] A fixed shaft 31 is installed on the top of the limiting shaft 3, and a control motor 312 is installed at one end of the fixed shaft 31. The control motor 312 has a pair of output ends, and a transmission ring 37 is installed on the output end. A chip cleaning groove 311 is opened on the surface of the fixed shaft 31, and the chip cleaning groove 311 is located directly below the transmission ring 37;

[0035] A pair of supporting vertical rods 32 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed shaft 31, and a supporting top plate 34 is fixedly connected to the supporting vertical rods 32. An adjusting pressure plate 33 is movably sleeved on the fixed shaft 31, and a pair of return springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting pressure plate 33, and the return springs are sleeved on the supporting vertical rods 32. A limiting frame 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting pressure plate 33. The limiting frame 39 is arc-shaped and elastic. A fixing groove 391 is opened on the limiting frame 39, and a plurality of rubber balls are fixedly connected inside the fixing groove 391. When the cable is stuck at the bottom of the limiting frame 39, the rubber balls inside the fixing groove 391 can rest on the surface of the cable, thereby increasing friction and reducing displacement during the cutting process.

[0036] A servo motor 35 is installed on the top of the support top plate 34, and a transmission plate 351 is installed on the output end of the servo motor 35. The transmission plate 351 is located on one side of the support top plate 34. A pair of limiting tool holders 36 are connected to one side of the support top plate 34. The limiting tool holders 36 are located on both sides of the transmission plate 351. A sliding groove 362 is opened on the limiting tool holder 36. A cutting blade 361 is movably provided inside the sliding groove 362. The top end of the cutting blade 361 is clamped at the bottom of the transmission plate 351. The servo motor 35 drives the transmission plate 351 to move, and can push the cutting blade 361 to quickly cut the cable, thereby cutting off the part that is not completely covered by the top insulation layer.

[0037] An annular groove 371 is provided on the side wall of the transmission ring 37, an adjustment socket is provided inside the annular groove 371, and a special-shaped plug rod 38 is inserted inside the adjustment socket, the top of the special-shaped plug rod 38 is arc-shaped, and a plurality of conical plates 381 are fixedly connected to the top of the special-shaped plug rod 38, and the conical plates 381 are evenly arranged on the top of the special-shaped plug rod 38;

[0038] A pair of arc grooves are provided on the side wall of the special-shaped plug rod 38, and a friction plate 382 is fixedly connected inside the arc groove. After the cable is cut off, the control motor 312 can drive the transmission ring 37 to rotate, so that the conical plate 381 can be stuck into the cable cut-off point, and the friction plate 382 can rub against the bottom of the cable cut-off point, and the excess burrs of the insulation layer at the bottom can be polished to avoid the situation where the cutting blade 361 is not sharp for a long time and causes uneven incisions, and can also reduce the accidental situation of incomplete cutting and adhesion at the bottom.

[0039] A plurality of reset plates 42 are installed on the inner wall of the welding tube 41. The cross section of the reset plates 42 is "V" shaped. A compression shaft 45 is fixedly connected between the reset plates 42. The compression shaft 45 is elastic.

[0040] A plurality of through grooves 44 are provided on one side of the reset plate 42, and a plurality of cleaning plates 43 are fixedly connected to the inner wall at one end of the reset plate 42. The cleaning plate 43 is elastic and one end is movably arranged inside the through groove 44. By moving the cable inside the equipment, the surface of the cable can be abutted against the reset plate 42, so that the reset plate 42 can be deformed under the action of the extrusion force, so that the cleaning plate 43 passes through the through groove 44 and abuts against the surface of the cable. As the cable is pulled by the external equipment, the cleaning plate 43 can quickly clean the surface of the cable to reduce the accumulation of impurities and dirt on the surface of the cable. No secondary cleaning is required and the cable can be directly reeled up, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the equipment. After the cable is transmitted, the reset plate 42 can be reset under the action of the compression shaft 45, and the inner wall of the through groove 44 can rub against the surface of the cleaning plate 43 to scrape off impurities such as oil accumulated on its surface, which is convenient for the operator to perform subsequent cleaning and maintenance.

[0041] Working principle: First, when it is necessary to cut off the coated cable during transmission, the cable can be pulled to move inside the cutting device under the action of external equipment, and the cable surface can be cleaned during transmission. At the same time, the part of the cable top that is not completely covered by the insulation layer can be cut off, and as the cable moves inside the device, the cable surface can be abutted against the reset plate 42, so that the reset plate 42 can be deformed under the action of the extrusion force, so that the cleaning plate 43 passes through the through groove 44 and abuts against the cable surface. As the cable is pulled by the external device, the cleaning plate 43 can quickly clean the cable surface to reduce the accumulation of impurities and dirt on the cable surface. No secondary cleaning is required and it can be directly reeled up. After the cable is transmitted, the reset plate 42 can be reset under the action of the compression shaft 45, and the inner wall of the through groove 44 can rub against the surface of the cleaning plate 43 to scrape off the oil and other impurities accumulated on its surface, which is convenient for the operator to perform subsequent cleaning and maintenance.

[0042] Then the cable can be stuck between the elastic shafts 24, which can drive the rotating disk to rotate, so that the inner wall of the elastic shaft 24 and the insulating layer on the surface of the cable can rub against each other and memorize each other, which can play a tightening role, avoiding the deviation of the cable during transmission, and reducing the occurrence of burrs in the subsequent cutting process. When the cable is stuck at the bottom of the limit frame 39, the rubber ball inside the fixing groove 391 can be against the surface of the cable. As the servo motor 35 drives the transmission plate 351 to move, it can push the cutting blade 361 to quickly cut the cable, thereby cutting off the part that is not completely covered by the top insulation layer;

[0043] Finally, after the cable is cut off, the control motor 312 can drive the transmission ring 37 to rotate, so that the conical plate 381 can be stuck in the cable cut-off point, and the friction plate 382 can rub against the bottom of the cable cut-off point, so as to grind off the excess burrs of the insulation layer at the bottom, thereby avoiding the situation where the cutting blade 361 becomes blunt due to long-term use and causes uneven incisions, and also reducing the accidental situation of incomplete cutting and adhesion at the bottom.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable processing waste cutting and collecting device, comprising a limiting bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves (11) are formed on the surface of the limiting bottom plate (1), and the limiting grooves (11) are evenly distributed around the limiting bottom plate (1). A pair of fixed slide grooves (12) are formed on the surface of the limiting bottom plate (1), and the fixed slide grooves (12) are symmetrically arranged. A movable frame (2) is movably arranged inside the fixed slide grooves (12), and a limiting shaft (3) is installed on the top of the limiting bottom plate (1); A pair of transmission slots are provided on the side walls of the movable frame (2), and an adjustment plate (4) is movably provided inside the transmission slot. The adjustment plate (4) is U-shaped and made of metal. A welding pipe (41) for cleaning cables is welded to the adjustment plate (4).

2. The cable processing waste cutting and collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A welding frame (21) is welded on the top of the movable frame (2). The welding frame (21) is rectangular. A rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the welding frame (21). A connecting end block (22) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rectangular groove. The connecting end block (22) is symmetrical. A rotating block is rotatably provided inside the connecting end block (22). A plurality of welding rods (221) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block. One end of the welding rod (221) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (25). The connecting shaft (25) is arc-shaped and made of metal. One end of the connecting shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (23).

3. The cable processing waste cutting and collecting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of buffer shafts are fixedly connected between the connecting rings (23), and a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the buffer shaft. A plurality of elastic shafts (24) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting ring (23), and the elastic shafts (24) are in a "U" shape. The elastic shafts (24) are arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the connecting ring (23), and a rubber gasket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic shaft (24).

4. The cable processing waste cutting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed shaft (31) is installed on the top of the limit shaft (3), a control motor (312) is installed on one end of the fixed shaft (31), the control motor (312) is provided with a pair of output ends, and a transmission ring (37) is installed on the output end, a chip cleaning groove (311) is provided on the surface of the fixed shaft (31), and the chip cleaning groove (311) is located directly below the transmission ring (37); A pair of supporting vertical rods (32) are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed shaft (31), a supporting top plate (34) is fixedly connected to the supporting vertical rods (32), an adjusting pressure plate (33) is movably sleeved on the fixed shaft (31), a pair of return springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting pressure plate (33), and the return springs are sleeved on the supporting vertical rods (32), a limiting frame (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting pressure plate (33), the limiting frame (39) is arc-shaped and elastic, a fixing groove (391) is opened on the limiting frame (39), and a plurality of rubber balls are fixedly connected inside the fixing groove (391).

5. The cable processing waste cutting and collecting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A servo motor (35) is installed on the top of the support top plate (34); a transmission plate (351) is installed on the output end of the servo motor (35); the transmission plate (351) is located on one side of the support top plate (34); a pair of position-limiting tool holders (36) are connected to one side of the support top plate (34); the position-limiting tool holders (36) are located on both sides of the transmission plate (351); a sliding groove (362) is provided on the position-limiting tool holder (36); a cutting blade (361) is movably provided inside the sliding groove (362); and the top end of the cutting blade (361) is clamped on the bottom of the transmission plate (351).

6. The cable processing waste cutting and collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular groove (371) is provided on the side wall of the transmission ring (37), an adjustment socket is provided inside the annular groove (371), and a special-shaped plug rod (38) is inserted inside the adjustment socket, the top of the special-shaped plug rod (38) is arc-shaped, a plurality of conical plates (381) are fixedly connected to the top of the special-shaped plug rod (38), and the conical plates (381) are arranged in a uniform array on the top of the special-shaped plug rod (38); A pair of arc-shaped grooves are formed on the side walls of the special-shaped insertion rod (38), and a friction plate (382) is fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped groove.

7. The cable processing waste cutting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reset plates (42) are mounted on the inner wall of the welding tube (41), the reset plates (42) having a V-shaped cross section, and compression shafts (45) are fixedly connected between the reset plates (42), the compression shafts (45) having elasticity; A plurality of through slots (44) are formed on one side of the reset plate (42), and a plurality of cleaning plates (43) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the reset plate (42). The cleaning plates (43) are elastic and one end of the cleaning plates (43) is movably arranged inside the through slots (44).

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