Base mounting method and positioning tool

Abstract

According to the base installation method and the connecting piece, when at least two bases need to be installed on a ship body, at least one connecting piece can be used for connecting at least two spaced bases, the at least two bases are connected into a whole through the connecting piece, and the distance between every two adjacent bases is controlled to be the installation distance; the position accuracy of the two adjacent bases can be guaranteed, the at least two bases are located on the same side of the connecting piece, and the requirement that the two adjacent bases are installed on the ship body can be met. The mounting distance between the at least two bases is controlled through the connecting pieces, the two adjacent bases with the mounting distance can be mounted on the ship body, the distance between the at least two bases is controlled, the bases can be quickly and effectively mounted on the ship body, the mounting efficiency of the at least two bases is improved, and the mounting efficiency of the at least two bases is improved. The technical problem that the installation efficiency of at least two bases is not ideal enough is solved to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of component installation, and in particular, relates to a base installation method and a positioning tool. Background Art

[0002] There is a need to install different equipment on the hull, and the equipment needs to be installed on the hull through the corresponding base.

[0003] Currently, it is necessary to connect at least two bases to the hull before installing the equipment on the at least two bases. Inaccurate positions between at least two bases will affect the accuracy of equipment installation, requiring frequent rework, affecting the installation efficiency of the bases and equipment, and the installation efficiency of at least two bases is not ideal. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application aims to solve the technical problem that the installation efficiency of at least two bases is not ideal to a certain extent. To this end, the present application provides a base installation method and a positioning tool.

[0005] The embodiment of the present application provides a base installation method, which is applied to install at least two bases on a hull, comprising:

[0006] At least two spaced bases are connected by at least one connecting member, at least two bases are located on the same side of the connecting member, and the distance between two adjacent bases is the installation distance;

[0007] At least two of the bases connected to the connector are mounted to the hull.

[0008] In some or certain embodiments, the connector is detachably connected to the base.

[0009] In some or certain embodiments, if a plurality of bases need to be connected to the hull side by side, the “using at least one connector to connect at least two spaced bases, at least two bases are located on the same side of the connector, and the distance between two adjacent bases is the installation distance” includes:

[0010] The plurality of connections are connected to the plurality of bases in parallel, and two adjacent connection members are connected to the same base, and the distance between two adjacent bases is the installation distance.

[0011] In some or certain embodiments, if the number of the bases is three, one of the bases is a positioning base, and the method of connecting at least two spaced bases using at least one connecting member includes:

[0012] One side of the two connecting members is connected to the positioning base;

[0013] The two bases are respectively connected to the other sides of the two connecting members.

[0014] In some or certain embodiments, at least two of the bases connected to the connector are mounted to the hull, and the base mounting method further comprises:

[0015] Forming a reference line on the hull corresponding to the positioning base;

[0016] Two reference lines corresponding to the other two bases are formed on the hull.

[0017] In some or certain embodiments, before installing at least two of the bases connected to the connector to the hull, the base installation method further includes:

[0018] At least two installation lines corresponding to at least two bases are formed on the hull.

[0019] In some or certain embodiments, at least two installation lines corresponding to at least two bases are formed on the hull, including:

[0020] forming at least two rows of marking points on the hull;

[0021] Verifying each row of the marking points;

[0022] Each row of the marking points that have passed the verification is connected into a line to form a plurality of the installation lines.

[0023] In some or certain embodiments, after installing at least two of the bases connected to the connector to the hull, the base installation method further includes:

[0024] Separate at least one of the connecting members from at least two of the bases.

[0025] The present application also provides a positioning tool, which is applied to the base installation method as described above, and the positioning tool includes at least one of the connecting members.

[0026] In some or certain embodiments, the connecting member is a frame-shaped member, and at least two spaced connecting portions are provided on the same side of the frame-shaped member, and the connecting portions are used to connect with the base.

[0027] Advantageous effects provided by one or more embodiments of the present application:

[0028] When at least two bases need to be installed on the hull, at least one connector can be used to connect at least two spaced bases. The connector connects the at least two bases into one, controls the distance between two adjacent bases to be the installation distance, can ensure the position accuracy between the two adjacent bases, and at least two bases are located on the same side of the connector, which can meet the requirements of installing the two adjacent bases on the hull. The installation distance between at least two bases is controlled by the connector, and two adjacent bases with a distance of the installation distance can be installed on the hull. The distance between at least two bases is controlled, and the base can be installed on the hull quickly and effectively, which improves the installation efficiency of at least two bases and solves the technical problem that the installation efficiency of at least two bases is not ideal to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 A flow chart of a base installation method in some embodiments or certain embodiments of the present application is shown.

[0031] Figure 2 A flow chart of another base installation method in some embodiments or certain embodiments of the present application is shown.

[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the application of a positioning tool in some embodiments or certain embodiments of the present application is shown.

[0033] Figure 4 A front view of a connector in some embodiments or certain embodiments of the present application is shown.

[0034] Figure 5 A side view of a connector in some embodiments or certain embodiments of the present application is shown.

[0035] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1, connector; 11, connecting portion; 111, connecting hole; 12, weight-reducing hole; 100, base; 200, hull. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between various components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0040] In the related art, for equipment with larger specifications and that needs to be installed on the hull, at least two spaced bases are usually provided to support the equipment. The equipment is installed after the relative position between the at least two bases is determined, which has low manufacturing cost and is easy to adjust. However, the relative position between the at least two bases is not easy to determine, which may easily lead to the need for rework of the installation of the base and the equipment, and there is a technical problem that the installation efficiency of at least two bases is not ideal. The embodiment of the present application provides a base installation method and positioning tooling, which can at least solve the above technical problems to a certain extent.

[0041] The present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0042] Figure 1 A flow chart of a base installation method in some embodiments or certain embodiments of the present application is shown, referring to Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a base installation method, which is used to install at least two bases on a hull, comprising:

[0043] S101: Use at least one connecting member to connect at least two spaced bases, wherein at least two bases are located on the same side of the connecting member, and the distance between two adjacent bases is the installation distance.

[0044] S102: Install at least two bases connected to the connecting member to the hull.

[0045] When installing at least two bases on the hull, at least one connector can be used to connect at least two spaced bases. The connector connects the at least two bases into one, controls the distance between two adjacent bases to be the installation distance, can ensure the position accuracy between the two adjacent bases, and at least two bases are located on the same side of the connector, which can meet the requirements of installing the two adjacent bases on the hull. The installation distance between the at least two bases is controlled by the connector, and the two adjacent bases with a distance of the installation distance can be installed on the hull. The distance between the at least two bases is controlled, and the base can be installed on the hull quickly and effectively, which improves the installation efficiency of the at least two bases and solves the technical problem that the installation efficiency of the at least two bases is not ideal to a certain extent.

[0046] In addition, both bases are connected to connecting parts, which can also increase the strength of the base, reduce the deformation of the base, and improve the position accuracy of the base installed on the hull. It is beneficial to improve the installation efficiency of the base and also help to improve the installation accuracy of the base.

[0047] It should be noted that the connector is only used to connect at least two bases to ensure the relative position of at least two bases, so the processing requirements and overall volume requirements of the connector itself are not very high, and will not have a significant impact on the manufacturing and installation costs of related equipment and at least two bases. The installation distance between two adjacent bases is the distance between the two bases that needs to be controlled when the two adjacent bases need to be installed on the hull.

[0048] In step S101 of some or certain embodiments, the connection piece is detachably connected to the base. After the base is installed on the hull, the base and the connection piece can be easily separated. The structure of the base is relatively complete, which is also convenient for the subsequent installation of related equipment, and can also be applied to the installation of bases and equipment with higher precision requirements. The connection piece can be reused, which can improve the installation efficiency of at least two bases without significantly increasing the manufacturing cost.

[0049] In some or certain embodiments, the base is provided with a plurality of screw holes, and the connecting member is screwed to the base through the screw holes.

[0050] The base is provided with multiple screw holes, and the connector can be screwed to the base through the screw holes to achieve a detachable connection between the connector and the base, which is convenient for the reuse of the base and the stable connection of the connector. The multiple screw holes on the base can also be used for assembly with subsequent equipment, which is also conducive to improving the installation and assembly efficiency of the equipment.

[0051] In some or certain embodiments, the connector may be a standard plate-shaped or rod-shaped part, which is easy to obtain and process. The connector may also be in a block shape, and a groove or protrusion for matching with the base may be prepared on the connector to match or connect with different bases. The shape and size of the connector may be adjusted accordingly according to the base to be installed.

[0052] Figure 2 A flowchart of another base installation method in some embodiments or certain embodiments of the present application is shown, referring to Figure 2 ,

[0053] S201: Use at least one connecting member to connect at least two spaced bases, wherein at least two bases are located on the same side of the connecting member, and the distance between two adjacent bases is the installation distance.

[0054] The connecting parts and related structures in step S201 may refer to step S101.

[0055] In some or certain embodiments, if there are two bases, the two bases can be connected to the same connector at intervals, and the distance between the two bases is the installation distance. The two bases can be connected to the hull correspondingly by moving the connector, thereby ensuring the installation efficiency and installation accuracy of the two bases.

[0056] In some or certain embodiments, if a plurality of bases need to be connected to the hull side by side, step S201 may also include:

[0057] Multiple connections are connected to multiple bases side by side, and two adjacent connection pieces are connected to the same base, and the distance between two adjacent bases is the installation distance. Multiple connection pieces and multiple bases can be connected to a whole with a certain degree of adjustment, so that multiple bases can be connected to the hull side by side, and can adapt to the curvature of the side of the hull, etc.

[0058] In some or certain embodiments, if the number of bases is three, one of the bases is a positioning base, and at least two spaced bases are connected using at least one connecting member, including:

[0059] One side of the two connecting pieces is connected to the positioning base.

[0060] Attach the two bases to the other sides of the two connectors.

[0061] When there are three bases, one of the bases can be a positioning base, and one side of the two connectors is connected to the positioning base, and the other sides of the two connectors are respectively connected to the other two bases of the three bases. The positioning base can be used as a reference to facilitate the control of the distance between each two adjacent bases among the three bases, and the flexibility is higher. When there are three bases and the distance between two adjacent bases is large, the cost required for preparing the connector can be effectively reduced, and the connection and installation effect between the two adjacent bases can be guaranteed. Moreover, the three bases are connected by at least two connectors, which can also adapt to the curvature of the side of the hull, for example, and is also convenient for the installation of the three bases, which is conducive to improving the installation efficiency of the three bases.

[0062] It should be noted that for a positioning base, or a base that needs to connect two connectors, the base itself can be provided with matching parts corresponding to the two connectors, and the position of the base itself that is connected to the connector can also be used for connection with the equipment. The base installation method can be applied to bases and equipment with larger sizes or specifications. The total arc height of a single equipment module is about 1500mm, and it is composed of two rows of symmetrically arranged unit modules (that is, a single equipment module contains two unit modules in the upper and lower rows). Each unit module has an arc height of about 750mm and a length of about 1000mm.

[0063] In some or certain embodiments, before installing at least two bases connected to the connector to the hull, the base installation method may further include step S202.

[0064] S202: Forming at least two installation lines on the hull corresponding to at least two bases one by one.

[0065] Before at least two bases are installed on the hull, installation lines corresponding to the at least two bases can be formed on the hull, and the installation lines can mark the positions where the bases need to be installed on the hull, which can serve as a reference before the bases are installed on the hull. The connection piece cooperates with the installation line to improve the installation position accuracy of the bases finally installed on the hull, and improve the installation efficiency and installation accuracy of the bases.

[0066] In some or certain embodiments, step S202 may include:

[0067] Form at least two rows of marking points on the hull.

[0068] Check each row of marking points.

[0069] Connect each row of marked points that have passed the calibration to form at least two installation lines.

[0070] It is beneficial to improve the position accuracy of the installation line marking.

[0071] In some or certain embodiments, the marking points can be obtained by drawing points with reference to a reference line or a reference tool. The marking points can be calibrated by a laser instrument, etc. After the calibration is qualified, the points can be connected into lines by tools or manually to form at least two installation lines.

[0072] It should be noted that for the calibration of each row of marking points, a laser instrument can be used to emit lasers to the hull. If the laser points of the row being calibrated are all located on the same laser line, the calibration of the row of marking points is qualified. If there is an angle between the row of marking points and the laser line, the row of marking points needs to be adjusted to be qualified.

[0073] In some or certain embodiments, when there are three bases in step S201 and one of the bases is a positioning base, at least two bases connected to the connector are installed in front of the hull, and the base installation method may also include:

[0074] A reference line corresponding to the positioning base is formed on the hull.

[0075] Two reference lines are formed on the hull corresponding to the other two bases.

[0076] The reference line corresponding to the positioning base can be used as a reference to form reference lines corresponding to the other two bases. When the three bases are connected to the hull, the reference line of the positioning base is mainly used as a standard, and the other two reference lines are mainly used as references.

[0077] S203: Install at least two bases connected to the connecting piece to the hull.

[0078] In step S203, each base can be spot welded to the hull first, and then double-sided welding can be used to connect each base to the hull. This is beneficial to improving the connection quality between the base and the hull. In addition, the base is not separated from the connecting piece here, and the connecting piece can support the base and reduce the deformation of the base, which is also beneficial to improving the installation effect and installation quality of the base.

[0079] S204: Separate at least one of the connecting members from at least two of the bases.

[0080] Facilitates the installation of subsequent equipment.

[0081] In some or certain embodiments, the connection between the connector and the base in step S204 may be detachably connected, and even if the connector and the base are welded, the connector and the base may be separated by cutting.

[0082] It should be noted that Figure 2 The base installation method shown in Figure 1 The base installation method shown in , with the added steps S202 and S204, can improve the quality of the installed base.

[0083] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application provides a positioning tool. Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the application of a positioning tool in some embodiments or certain embodiments of the present application is shown, with reference to Figure 3 The positioning tool can be applied to the base installation method as described above, and the positioning tool may include at least one connecting member 1.

[0084] It should be noted that Figure 3 The positioning tool shown in the figure includes two connecting members 1, and the two connecting members 1 can connect three bases 100. A connecting member 1 connected to the two connecting members 1 can be configured as a positioning base. Figure 3 The hull 200 is shown in FIG.

[0085] Figure 4 A front view of a connector in some embodiments or certain embodiments of the present application is shown, Figure 5 A side view of a connector in some embodiments or certain embodiments of the present application is shown. In some or certain embodiments, the connector 1 is a frame-type member, and at least two spaced connecting portions 11 are provided on the same side of the frame-type member, and the connecting portion 11 is used to connect to the base 100.

[0086] The frame-type connecting member 1 is easy to process and prepare, and has a light weight. This type of connecting member 1 is connected to the base 100 and can play a supporting role while its own weight will not cause much impact on the connection and installation of the base 100.

[0087] In some or certain embodiments, the connecting member 1 is provided with at least two spaced connecting portions 11 , each of the connecting portions 11 is provided with at least one row of connecting holes 111 , and the connecting holes 111 can be used to connect to the base 100 .

[0088] The connection hole 111 provides a space for the connection piece 1 to be bolted to the base 100 , so as to facilitate the reuse of the connection piece 1 .

[0089] In some or certain embodiments, the connector 1 may also be in the shape of a plate, a rod, or a block, etc., and the corresponding position of the connector 1 may be provided with structures such as grooves, protrusions, or connection holes 111 for connecting and cooperating with the base 100. For connectors 1 of larger sizes, weight-reducing holes 12 may also be provided on the connector 1.

[0090] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0091] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0092] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A base installation method, characterized in that: Used to mount at least two bases to a vessel hull, comprising: At least two spaced bases are connected by at least one connecting member, wherein at least two bases are located on the same side of the connecting member, and the distance between two adjacent bases is the installation distance; At least two of the bases connected to the connector are mounted to the hull.

2. The base installation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member is detachably connected to the base.

3. The base installation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: If multiple bases need to be connected to the hull side by side, the "using at least one connecting member to connect at least two spaced bases, at least two bases are located on the same side of the connecting member, and the distance between two adjacent bases is the installation distance", includes: The plurality of connections are connected to the plurality of bases in parallel, and two adjacent connection members are connected to the same base, and the distance between two adjacent bases is the installation distance.

4. The base installation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: If the number of the bases is three, one of the bases is a positioning base, and the method of connecting at least two spaced bases using at least one connecting member includes: One side of the two connecting members is connected to the positioning base; The two bases are respectively connected to the other sides of the two connecting members.

5. The base installation method according to claim 4, characterized in that: Before installing at least two of the bases connected to the connecting member onto the hull, the base installation method further includes: Forming a reference line on the hull corresponding to the positioning base; Two reference lines corresponding to the other two bases are formed on the hull.

6. The base installation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Before installing at least two of the bases connected to the connecting member onto the hull, the base installation method further includes: At least two installation lines are formed on the hull corresponding to at least two of the bases.

7. The base installation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The at least two installation lines formed on the hull corresponding to the at least two bases in a one-to-one manner include: forming at least two rows of marking points on the hull; Verifying each row of the marking points; Each row of the marking points that have passed the verification is connected into a line to form a plurality of the installation lines.

8. The base installation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: After installing at least two of the bases connected to the connecting member to the hull, the base installation method further includes: Separate at least one of the connecting members from at least two of the bases.

9. A positioning tool, characterized in that: Applied to the base installation method described in any one of claims 1 to 8, the positioning tool includes at least one of the connecting parts.

10. The positioning tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connecting member is a frame-shaped member, and at least two spaced connecting parts are arranged on the same side of the frame-shaped member, and the connecting parts are used to be connected to the base.

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