Camellia oil filtering, separating and purifying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia oil filtration separation purification device, which comprises a box body, four support legs, a cover plate, a filter box, two fixing mechanisms and a driving mechanism, the four support legs are fixedly arranged at the top of the box body and are symmetrically distributed in pairs, the cover plate is detachably arranged on the box body, the two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the box body, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the box body. The fixing mechanism is used for fixing the cover plate, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the cover plate. The camellia oil filtering, separating and purifying device is reasonable in design and good in practicability, the cover plate can be effectively installed and fixed on the box body, the cover plate can be conveniently opened when the filtering box is blocked, the filtering box can be conveniently cleaned or replaced, the camellia oil filtering, separating and purifying quality is improved, the filtering box can be controlled to rotate, the camellia oil filtering efficiency is improved, and the camellia oil filtering, separating and purifying device is suitable for popularization and application. And through the combined action of an annular limiting groove, an annular limiting block, a plurality of supporting rods and a supporting ring, the stability of the filter box during rotation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oil filtration and separation, in particular to a camellia oil filtration, separation and purification device. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oil is the common name for camellia oil, which is a pure natural high-grade edible vegetable oil extracted from the mature seeds of common camellia of the Theaceae family Camellia genus. During the processing of camellia oil, a filtering, separation and purification device is required to filter and separate the impurities in the camellia oil. In the prior art, the oil is filtered under the action of its own gravity during filtering, separation and purification, and the filtration speed is slow. Moreover, when filtering the camellia oil for a long time, the filtration device will be clogged, which makes the separation and purification effect worse and worse, greatly reduces the filtration efficiency of the camellia oil, and makes the filtration effect worse.

[0003] In response to the above problem, a camellia oil filtration, separation and purification device is disclosed in Chinese patent announcement No. CN217988602U, the technical highlights of which are: it includes a tank body, a feed pipe is provided on the top of the tank body, and a discharge port with a valve is provided at the bottom of the tank body; a rotatable U-shaped filter screen is provided in the tank body, the filter screen is equipped with a cleaning component, and a slag discharge port with a switch valve is provided at the bottom of the filter screen.

[0004] In actual operation, it was found that the above scheme still has at least the following defects: in the device, camellia oil is added into the filter and filtered out of the filter, impurities and residues are attached to the inner surface of the filter, and the device cleans the outer surface of the filter, resulting in poor impurity cleaning effect. At the same time, the impurities cleaned on the surface of the filter fall to the bottom and mix with the filtered camellia oil again, resulting in low separation and purification degree. For this reason, we propose a camellia oil filtration, separation and purification device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a camellia oil filtering, separating and purifying device, which solves the problem that camellia oil is added into a filter and filtered out of the filter, impurities and residues are attached to the inner surface of the filter, and the device cleans the outer surface of the filter, resulting in poor impurity cleaning effect. At the same time, the impurities cleaned on the surface of the filter fall to the bottom and mix again with the filtered camellia oil, resulting in a low separation and purification degree.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a camellia oil filtering, separation and purification device, comprising a box body, four supporting legs, a cover plate, a filter box, two fixing mechanisms and a driving mechanism, the four supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the top of the box body and are symmetrically distributed in pairs, the cover plate is detachably mounted on the box body, the two fixing mechanisms are both arranged on the box body, the fixing mechanisms are used to fix the cover plate, the driving mechanism is arranged on the cover plate, the top of the filter box is an open structure, the filter box is arranged on the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to control the filter box to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting block, a locking rod, two locking blocks, a fixing block, two connecting rods, two vertical plates, two springs, two blocking rods, four racks, two rotating shafts and two gears. The connecting block is fixedly mounted on the right side of the cover plate, the locking rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the connecting block, the two locking blocks are fixedly mounted on the locking rod and are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the locking rod, the fixing block is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body and is located below the connecting block, a connecting groove is provided on the top of the fixing block, the two locking blocks are slidably mounted in the connecting groove, through holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the connecting groove, and the bottoms of the two through holes are provided with There are mounting grooves, two connecting rods are slidably installed in the two through holes respectively, two vertical plates are fixedly installed on the ends of the two connecting rods away from each other, two springs are fixedly installed in the two mounting grooves respectively, two baffle rods are fixedly installed on the ends of the two springs close to each other, the ends of the two baffle rods close to each other extend into the connecting grooves and respectively conflict with the corresponding locking blocks, four racks are fixedly installed on the sides of the corresponding connecting rods and the baffle rods close to each other, two rotating shafts are fixedly installed in the two mounting grooves respectively, and two gears are rotatably installed on the two rotating shafts and respectively mesh with the corresponding two racks.

[0010] Preferably, the ends of the two baffles close to each other are smooth spherical surfaces, baffles are fixedly mounted on the top inner walls of the two through holes, and the sides of the two baffles close to each other are flush with the front and rear inner walls of the connecting groove respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a mounting base, a motor, a turntable, a plurality of round rods, a circular ring plate and a circular connecting plate. The mounting base is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate, the motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting base, the output shaft end of the motor extends into the box body, the turntable is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor, the plurality of round rods are fixedly mounted on the circular side surface of the turntable and are distributed in a circular array, the circular ring plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of round rods away from the turntable, the circular connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular ring plate, and the filter box is threadedly mounted on the circular connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, an annular limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the cover plate, an annular limiting block is slidably installed in the annular limiting groove, and the annular limiting block is fixedly connected to the circular ring plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of support rods distributed in a circular array are fixedly mounted on the annular inner wall of the box body, and a same support ring is fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of support rods close to each other, and the support ring is in sliding contact with the annular outer wall of the filter box.

[0014] Preferably, a feed pipe located on the left side of the mounting base is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate, a feed valve is fixedly mounted on the feed pipe, the bottom inner wall of the box body is a conical structure, and a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a camellia oil filtering, separation and purification device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The camellia oil filtering, separation and purification device can effectively fix the cover plate on the box body by utilizing a fixing mechanism composed of a connecting block, a locking rod, two locking blocks, a fixing block, two connecting rods, two vertical plates, two springs, two blocking rods, four racks, two rotating shafts and two gears. When the filter box is blocked, the cover plate can be easily opened to clean or replace the filter box, thereby improving the quality of camellia oil filtering, separation and purification.

[0018] (2) The camellia oil filtering, separation and purification device can control the rotation of the filter box by utilizing a driving mechanism composed of a mounting base, a motor, a turntable, a plurality of round rods, a circular ring plate and a circular connecting plate, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the camellia oil, and through the combined action of the annular limit groove, the annular limit block, the plurality of support rods and the support ring, improve the stability of the filter box during rotation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed block from the side;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable when viewed from above;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the top view of the support ring.

[0024] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. supporting legs; 3. cover plate; 4. filter box; 5. connecting block; 6. locking rod; 7. locking block; 8. fixing block; 9. connecting groove; 10. through hole; 11. mounting groove; 12. connecting rod; 13. vertical plate; 14. spring; 15. baffle rod; 16. rack; 17. rotating shaft; 18. gear; 19. baffle plate; 20. mounting base; 21. motor; 22. turntable; 23. round rod; 24. circular ring plate; 25. annular connecting plate; 26. annular limit groove; 27. annular limit block; 28. supporting rod; 29. ​​supporting ring; 30. feed pipe; 31. feed valve; 32. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a camellia oil filtering, separating and purifying device, comprising a box body 1, four supporting legs 2, a cover plate 3, a filter box 4, two fixing mechanisms and a driving mechanism, a plurality of supporting rods 28 distributed in a circular array are fixedly installed on the annular inner wall of the box body 1, and a same supporting ring 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of supporting rods 28 close to each other, and the supporting ring 29 is in sliding contact with the annular outer wall of the filter box 4, and the stability of the filter box 4 during rotation can be improved by utilizing the combined effect of the plurality of supporting rods 28 and the supporting ring 29, the four supporting legs 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1 and are symmetrically distributed in pairs, the cover plate 3 is detachably installed on the box body 1, the cover plate 3 is used to close the top of the box body 1, and is used to install the driving mechanism, the two fixing mechanisms are both arranged on the box body 1, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the cover plate 3, the driving mechanism is arranged on the cover plate 3, the top of the filter box 4 is an open structure, the filter box 4 is arranged on the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to control the filter box 4 to rotate, and the above-mentioned driving mechanism The cover plate 3 includes a mounting base 20, a motor 21, a turntable 22, a plurality of round rods 23, a circular ring plate 24 and a circular connecting plate 25. The mounting base 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate 3. The motor 21 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 20. The motor 21 is used to drive the turntable 22 to rotate. The output shaft end of the motor 21 extends into the box body 1. The turntable 22 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor 21. The plurality of round rods 23 are fixedly mounted on the annular side of the turntable 22 and are distributed in an annular array. The plurality of round rods 23 are used to facilitate the Raw materials are added into the filter box 4, the circular plate 24 is fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of round rods 23 away from the turntable 22, the circular connecting plate 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular plate 24, the filter box 4 is threadedly mounted on the circular connecting plate 25, an annular limiting groove 26 is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 3, an annular limiting block 27 is slidably installed in the annular limiting groove 26, and the annular limiting block 27 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 24. By utilizing the combined effect of the annular limiting groove 26 and the annular limiting block 27, the stability of the circular plate 24 during rotation can be improved.

[0027] In this embodiment, a feed pipe 30 located on the left side of the mounting base 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the above-mentioned cover plate 3, and a feed valve 31 is fixedly installed on the feed pipe 30. The bottom inner wall of the box body 1 is a conical structure, and a discharge pipe 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1. The fixing mechanism includes a connecting block 5, a locking rod 6, two locking blocks 7, a fixing block 8, two connecting rods 12, two vertical plates 13, two springs 14, two baffles 15, four racks 16, two rotating shafts 17 and two gears 18. The connecting block 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the cover plate 3, and the locking rod 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting block 5. , the two locking blocks 7 are fixedly mounted on the locking rod 6 and are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the locking rod 6, the fixing block 8 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body 1 and is located below the connecting block 5, a connecting groove 9 is provided on the top of the fixing block 8, the two locking blocks 7 are slidably mounted in the connecting groove 9, the front and rear sides of the connecting groove 9 are provided with through holes 10, the two through holes 10 are used to guide the movement of the two connecting rods 12, the bottoms of the two through holes 10 are provided with mounting grooves 11, the two mounting grooves 11 are used to install and fix two springs 14, the two connecting rods 12 are respectively slidably mounted in the two through holes 10, and the two The two vertical plates 13 are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the two connecting rods 12 that are away from each other. The two springs 14 are respectively fixedly mounted in the two mounting grooves 11. The two springs 14 are used to push the two blocking rods 15 closer to each other to clamp the locking rod 6 and the two locking blocks 7. The two blocking rods 15 are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the two springs 14 that are close to each other. The ends of the two blocking rods 15 that are close to each other extend into the connecting groove 9 and respectively conflict with the corresponding locking blocks 7. The four racks 16 are respectively fixedly mounted on the sides of the corresponding connecting rods 12 and the blocking rods 15 that are close to each other. The two rotating shafts 17 are respectively fixedly mounted on the sides of the two connecting rods 12 and the blocking rods 15 that are close to each other. It is fixedly installed in the two installation grooves 11, and the two gears 18 are rotatably installed on the two rotating shafts 17 and mesh with the corresponding two racks 16 respectively. By utilizing the joint action of the four racks 16, the two rotating shafts 17 and the two gears 18, the two baffles 15 can be driven to move relative to each other at the same time. The ends of the two baffles 15 that are close to each other are smooth spherical surfaces. Baffles 19 are fixedly installed on the top inner walls of the two through holes 10. The two baffles 19 are used to limit the moving range of the two connecting rods 12. The sides of the two baffles 19 that are close to each other are flush with the front and rear inner walls of the connecting groove 9 respectively.

[0028] In this embodiment, a control switch is installed on the box body 1, and the motor 21 and the control switch are electrically connected to the external power line through wires in sequence to form a loop. The control switch can control the start and stop of the motor 21.

[0029] Through the above structure, a camellia oil filtering, separation and purification device provided by the utility model can effectively install and fix the cover plate 3 on the box body 1, and can conveniently open the cover plate 3 when the filter box 4 is blocked, so as to clean or replace the filter box 4, thereby improving the quality of camellia oil filtering, separation and purification, and can also control the filter box 4 to rotate, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the camellia oil, and through the joint action of the annular limiting groove 26, the annular limiting block 27, the plurality of support rods 28 and the support ring 29, the stability of the filter box 4 during rotation is improved. When it is used specifically, the feed valve 31 is opened, and a proper amount of camellia oil raw material is added to the filter box 4, and the motor 21 is controlled to run, and the motor 21 drives the turntable 22 to rotate, and the turntable 22 drives the plurality of round rods 23 and the circular ring plate 24 to rotate, thereby driving the filter box 4 to rotate, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation is used to accelerate the filtering and separation efficiency of the camellia oil, and the filtered and separated camellia oil is discharged from the box body 1 through the discharge pipe 32 for collection. When the filter box 4 is found to be blocked, the two corresponding vertical plates 13 are controlled to approach each other at the same time, and the two vertical plates 13 push the two connecting rods 12 to approach each other. By utilizing the combined effect of the four racks 16, the two rotating shafts 17 and the two gears 18, the two blocking rods 15 can be driven to move away from each other at the same time. When the two blocking rods 15 are respectively retracted into the two mounting grooves 11, the fixation of the two locking blocks 7 is released. At this time, the two springs 14 are compressed, and the cover plate 3 is lifted upward to unscrew the filter box 4 for cleaning or replacement, so as to avoid affecting the filtering and separation efficiency of camellia oil due to blockage of the filter box 4. After cleaning or replacing the filter box 4, the cover plate 3 is put back in its original position. During the downward movement of the two locking blocks 7 and the locking rod 6, the two blocking rods 15 are squeezed to the front and rear sides, and the two springs 14 are squeezed at the same time. When the two locking blocks 7 move downward to the lowest point, the two blocking rods 15 are pushed by the two springs 14 to contact the locking rod 6, thereby completing the fixation of the cover plate 3.

[0030] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope recorded in the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A camellia oil filtration, separation and purification device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), four supporting legs (2), a cover plate (3), a filter box (4), two fixing mechanisms and a driving mechanism, wherein the four supporting legs (2) are fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1) and are symmetrically distributed in pairs, the cover plate (3) is detachably mounted on the box body (1), the two fixing mechanisms are arranged on the box body (1), the fixing mechanisms are used to fix the cover plate (3), the driving mechanism is arranged on the cover plate (3), the top of the filter box (4) is an open structure, the filter box (4) is arranged on the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to control the filter box (4) to rotate.

2. A camellia oil filtration, separation and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a connecting block (5), a locking rod (6), two locking blocks (7), a fixing block (8), two connecting rods (12), two vertical plates (13), two springs (14), two blocking rods (15), four racks (16), two rotating shafts (17) and two gears (18); the connecting block (5) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the cover plate (3); the locking rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the connecting block (5); the two locking blocks (7) are fixedly mounted on the locking rod (6) and are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the locking rod (6); the fixing block (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body (1) and is located below the connecting block (5); a connecting groove (9) is provided on the top of the fixing block (8); the two locking blocks (7) are slidably mounted in the connecting groove (9); through holes (10) are provided on the front and rear sides of the connecting groove (9); the bottoms of the two through holes (10) are Each of the two connecting rods (12) is provided with a mounting groove (11), the two connecting rods (12) are slidably mounted in the two through holes (10), the two vertical plates (13) are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two connecting rods (12) that are away from each other, the two springs (14) are fixedly mounted in the two mounting grooves (11), the two blocking rods (15) are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two springs (14) that are close to each other, the ends of the two blocking rods (15) that are close to each other extend into the connecting groove (9) and respectively contact with the corresponding locking blocks (7), the four racks (16) are fixedly mounted on the sides of the corresponding connecting rods (12) and the blocking rods (15) that are close to each other, the two rotating shafts (17) are fixedly mounted in the two mounting grooves (11), and the two gears (18) are rotatably mounted on the two rotating shafts (17) and respectively mesh with the corresponding two racks (16).

3. A camellia oil filtration, separation and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ends of the two baffle rods (15) that are close to each other are both smooth spherical surfaces, and baffle plates (19) are fixedly mounted on the top inner walls of the two through holes (10), and the sides of the two baffle plates (19) that are close to each other are respectively flush with the front and rear inner walls of the connecting groove (9).

4. A camellia oil filtration, separation and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a mounting base (20), a motor (21), a rotating disk (22), a plurality of round rods (23), a circular ring plate (24) and an annular connecting plate (25); the mounting base (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (3); the motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (20); the output shaft end of the motor (21) extends into the housing (1); the rotating disk (22) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor (21); the plurality of round rods (23) are fixedly mounted on the annular side surface of the rotating disk (22) and are distributed in an annular array; the circular ring plate (24) is fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of round rods (23) away from the rotating disk (22); the annular connecting plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular ring plate (24); and the filter box (4) is threadedly mounted on the annular connecting plate (25).

5. A camellia oil filtration, separation and purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular limiting groove (26) is provided at the bottom of the cover plate (3), an annular limiting block (27) is slidably mounted in the annular limiting groove (26), and the annular limiting block (27) is fixedly connected to the circular ring plate (24).

6. A camellia oil filtration, separation and purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (28) distributed in a circular array are fixedly mounted on the circular inner wall of the box body (1); a common support ring (29) is fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of support rods (28) close to each other; the support ring (29) is in sliding contact with the circular outer wall of the filter box (4).

7. A camellia oil filtration, separation and purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feed pipe (30) located on the left side of the mounting base (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (3), a feed valve (31) is fixedly mounted on the feed pipe (30), the bottom inner wall of the box body (1) is of a conical structure, and a discharge pipe (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body (1).

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