Straw silage fermentation system and fermentation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw ensiling fermentation method which is applied to a straw ensiling fermentation system, the straw ensiling fermentation system comprises a material stirring pool built on the ground and a dustproof greenhouse erected above the material stirring pool, and a moving seat is arranged above the material stirring pool. According to the invention, chopped garlic straws are placed in the inner cavity of the stirring pool, the dustproof greenhouse effectively prevents floating dust in the air from affecting the silage fermentation effect of garlic, the moving seat can walk by driving the moving assembly, and the spraying assembly on the moving seat can uniformly spray a silage agent on the garlic straws in the stirring pool, so that the silage fermentation effect of garlic is improved. The driving rotating assembly on the moving seat enables the turning rod to turn the garlic straw, so that the ensiling agent is uniformly distributed on the garlic straw, a mechanical spraying mode and material stirring are adopted, the ensiling agent is uniformly distributed on the garlic straw, the ensiling efficiency is improved, and the ensiling effect is good when the ensiling machine is operated in a greenhouse. Floating dust in the air is prevented from influencing the silage fermentation of the garlic straws.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of straw feed, and in particular relates to a straw silage fermentation system and a fermentation method. Background Art

[0002] At present, feed shortage has become a global problem. With the development of animal husbandry, the population is large, the cultivated land area is small, the amount of grain is small, and the per capita grain possession is small. The demand for livestock products is increasing day by day, and the phenomenon of insufficient conventional feed grain is becoming more and more obvious. The main component of straw is crude fiber, and it also contains relatively rich minerals and some crude protein, crude fat, etc. Through physical processing, chemical and microbial fermentation, the crude fiber can be degraded, its digestibility can be improved, the palatability can be improved, and the nutritional value of straw feed can be improved. Garlic straw is the part of the vines left on the ground after the garlic is harvested. It contains some nutrients similar to garlic. Garlic straw is rich in nutrition, contains allicin, sulfide compounds, etc., and has a high utilization value. However, the flower stems in garlic straw are extremely difficult to dry. It takes half a month to fully dry. Garlic harvest coincides with the rainy season. Fresh garlic straw will rot quickly on rainy days and lose its feeding value. Therefore, fresh garlic straw is ensiled, which can not only solve the problem that the straw is easy to mildew and cannot withstand long-term storage, but also keep it green and juicy.

[0003] When garlic straw is silage fermented, it is generally necessary to spray the silage agent. The garlic straw is dumped into a cement pool and then manually spray the silage agent. The material is mixed in the open air in the pool so that the silage agent is evenly distributed on the garlic straw, and then the silage is wrapped. Manual spraying and mixing is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to ensure that the silage agent is sprayed evenly, which affects the silage fermentation effect of the straw. The floating dust in the air during open-air mixing may affect the silage fermentation effect of the garlic straw in the later stage. Therefore, we proposed a straw silage fermentation system and fermentation method, which adopts mechanical spraying and mixing to evenly distribute the silage agent on the garlic straw, improve the silage efficiency, and operate in a greenhouse to avoid the influence of floating dust in the air on the silage fermentation of the garlic straw. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a straw silage fermentation system and fermentation method, which has the advantages of using mechanical spraying and mixing to evenly distribute the silage agent on the garlic straw and improve the silage efficiency, so as to solve the above-mentioned background technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a straw silage fermentation method is applied to a straw silage fermentation system, the straw silage fermentation system includes a mixing pool built on the ground and a dust-proof shed built above the mixing pool, a movable seat is arranged above the mixing pool, a driving movable assembly is arranged between the bottom of the movable seat and the ground, two symmetrical rectangular grooves are arranged on the rear side of the movable seat, a rotatable main shaft rod is penetrated through the inner cavity of the two rectangular grooves, side shell seats located in the inner cavity of the rectangular grooves are fixedly connected on both sides of the surface of the main shaft rod, a turning rod is rotatably connected between the two side shell seats, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the movable seat, and the rear side of the vertical plate is rotated by a rotating shaft The top of the two side shell seats is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the connecting plate 1 through a rotating shaft, a driving rotation component for driving the turning rod to rotate is arranged above the connecting plate 1, a limited locking component is arranged on the front side of the vertical plate, a spraying component is arranged on the movable seat, and the spraying component includes a batching box fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat, a three-way pipe extending to the bottom of the movable seat is penetrated through the top of the movable seat, both ends of the three-way pipe are connected with a hose, and the end of the hose away from the three-way pipe is connected with a spray head, and a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat, the water inlet pipe of the water pump is connected with the batching box, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with the three-way pipe;

[0006] A straw silage fermentation method, the operation steps are as follows:

[0007] Step 1: remove the film and moldy impurities on the surface of the garlic stalks, then cut the fresh garlic stalks into short pieces and place them in the inner cavity of the mixing tank. The dustproof greenhouse can effectively prevent the external floating dust from being mixed on the garlic stalks, which will affect the silage effect of the garlic stalks. Then, the silage agent is loaded into the inner cavity of the batching box, and the cylinder retracts to move the sliding block and the locking block upward, disengaging from the engagement with the limit gear. Then, the hydraulic cylinder is extended, so that the connecting plate drives the side shell seat to rotate with the main shaft rod as the axis, and the side shell seat drives the turning rod to extend into the inner cavity of the mixing tank. The turning depth of the turning rod can be adjusted according to the extension distance of the hydraulic cylinder. After adjusting the appropriate turning depth, the cylinder is extended, so that the locking block extends into the teeth of the limit gear, limiting the rotation of the limit gear, the main shaft rod and the side shell seat, thereby avoiding the rotation of the side shell seat and the main shaft rod when the turning rod is working, which affects the turning effect of the turning rod.

[0008] Step 2: Motor 2 works to drive the turning rod to turn the garlic stalks in the mixing tank through the cooperation of the pulley and the belt. During this period, motor 1 drives the gear to rotate, and the long rack in the fixed state makes the moving seat drive the anti-slip steel wheel to roll on the track, so that the moving seat moves back and forth, driving the turning rod to move and turn the garlic stalks in the mixing tank. During the movement of the moving seat, the water pump and motor 3 work;

[0009] Step three: the water pump transports the silage agent in the inner cavity of the batching box to the two nozzles for spraying through the three-way pipe and the hose. During this period, the motor three drives the turntable to rotate, so that the sliding pin one slides in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame, and then drives the rectangular frame to move back and forth left and right. The rectangular frame drives the connecting plate two to move left and right. The connecting plate two drives the sliding pin two to slide in the inner cavity of the rectangular slide groove, so that the swing plate swings back and forth with the shaft pin as the axis. The two swinging plates drive the nozzles to swing, thereby increasing the spraying range of the silage agent. The silage agent is evenly sprayed on the garlic straws in cooperation with the turning rod for turning the garlic straws. Then the garlic straws are wrapped for silage, and attention is paid to compaction and sealing, and air is discharged.

[0010] Preferably, the driving moving assembly includes a track fixedly connected to the ground at both sides of the mixing tank, and anti-slip steel wheels rollingly connected to the track are installed on both sides of the bottom of the moving seat.

[0011] Preferably, a long rack is installed on the ground on one side of the left track, a motor 1 is embedded in the bottom of the movable seat, a gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 1, and the gear is meshed with the long rack.

[0012] Preferably, the driving rotation assembly includes a second motor fixedly mounted on one side of the top of a connecting plate, and pulleys are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor and one end of the tipping rod, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt drive.

[0013] Preferably, the limit locking assembly includes a rectangular groove 2 opened in the middle of the rear side of the movable seat, the surface of the main shaft rod is fixedly connected with a limit gear located in the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 2, the front side of the vertical plate is fixedly installed with a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly installed with a sliding block, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a locking block engaged in the inner cavity of the limit gear.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting shell is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the vertical plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting shell.

[0015] Preferably, a rectangular groove three is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom of the movable seat, a motor three is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove three, a turntable is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor three, a sliding pin one is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the turntable, the inner cavity of the rectangular groove three is slidably connected to a rectangular frame, and the sliding pin one is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular frame.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2, both sides of the bottom of the movable seat are fixedly connected with axle pins, the surface of the axle pin is rotatably connected with a swing plate, the nozzle is fixedly installed on the end of the swing plate, a rectangular slide groove is provided at the other end of the swing plate, and both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 2 are fixedly connected with sliding pins 2 that slide in the inner cavity of the rectangular slide groove.

[0017] Preferably, the inner cavity of the rectangular slot three is fixedly connected to two symmetrical guide rods, and the rectangular frame is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two guide rods.

[0018] Preferably, a limiting clamp is provided on the surface of the nozzle, and the limiting clamp is installed on the end of the swing plate.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The present invention places the chopped garlic stalks in the inner cavity of the mixing tank, and the dustproof greenhouse effectively prevents the air dust from affecting the silage fermentation effect of garlic. The mobile seat can be driven to move by the moving assembly, and the spraying assembly on the mobile seat can evenly spray the silage agent on the garlic stalks in the mixing tank. The driving rotating assembly on the mobile seat enables the turning rod to turn the garlic stalks, so that the silage agent is evenly arranged on the garlic stalks, so that the mechanical spraying method and mixing are adopted, so that the silage agent is evenly distributed on the garlic stalks, and the silage efficiency is improved. Moreover, the operation in the greenhouse prevents the purpose of the floating dust in the air from affecting the silage fermentation of the garlic stalks;

[0021] 2. The present invention sets a limit locking assembly. When the main shaft rod rotates, the limit gear is driven to rotate. The cylinder drives the sliding block and the locking block to move downward, so that the locking block extends into the inner cavity of the teeth of the limit gear, limits the rotation of the limit gear and the main shaft rod, reduces the force of the hydraulic cylinder, and avoids the main shaft rod from rotating when the hydraulic cylinder is not working. The limit shell provides limit and guidance for the movement of the sliding block, thereby improving the stability of the locking block and the sliding block.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, by setting the guide rods, the rectangular frame slides on the surfaces of the two guide rods during the movement, so that the rectangular frame moves left and right stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or other advantages of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand through the detailed description made in conjunction with the following drawings, which are only exemplary and do not limit the present invention, wherein:

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a main shaft rod, a material turning rod and a limit locking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a moving seat and a spraying assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A bottom-up stereoscopic diagram of a moving base and a spray assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 For an embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure of a spray assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0032] 1. Mixing tank, 2. Dust-proof greenhouse, 3. Mobile seat, 4. Drive moving assembly, 41. Track, 42. Anti-slip steel wheel, 43. Long rack, 44. Motor 1, 45. Gear, 5. Rectangular slot 1, 6. Spindle rod, 7. Side shell seat, 8. Flip rod, 9. Vertical plate, 10. Hydraulic cylinder, 11. Connecting plate 1, 12. Drive rotating assembly, 121. Motor 2, 122. Pulley, 123. Belt, 13. Limit locking assembly, 131. Rectangular slot 2, 132. Limit gear, 133. Cylinder, 1 34. Sliding block, 135. Locking block, 136. Limiting shell, 14. Spraying assembly, 141. Batching box, 142. Tee pipe, 143. Hose, 144. Spray head, 145. Water pump, 146. Rectangular slot three, 147. Motor three, 148. Turntable, 149. Sliding pin one, 1410. Rectangular frame, 1411. Connecting plate two, 1412. Axis pin, 1413. Swinging plate, 1414. Sliding pin two, 1415. Rectangular slide, 1416. Guide rod, 1417. Limiting hoop. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Hereinafter, embodiments of the straw silage fermentation system and fermentation method of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the concept of the present invention, are illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention and the scope of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can also adopt other obvious technical solutions based on the claims and the contents disclosed in the specification of this application, including technical solutions that adopt any obvious replacement and modification of the embodiments described herein.

[0035] The drawings of this specification are schematic diagrams, which assist in explaining the concept of the present invention and schematically show the shapes of various parts and their mutual relationships. Please note that in order to clearly show the structures of various components of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings are not drawn according to the same scale. The same reference numerals are used to represent the same parts.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] Figure 1-7 A straw silage fermentation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is applied to a straw silage fermentation system, wherein the straw silage fermentation system comprises a mixing pool 1 built on the ground and a dustproof shed 2 built above the mixing pool 1, a movable seat 3 is arranged above the mixing pool 1, a driving movable assembly 4 is arranged between the bottom of the movable seat 3 and the ground, two symmetrical rectangular grooves 5 are arranged on the rear side of the movable seat 3, a rotatable main shaft rod 6 is arranged through the inner cavity of the two rectangular grooves 5, side shell seats 7 located in the inner cavity of the rectangular grooves 5 are fixedly connected on both sides of the surface of the main shaft rod 6, a turning rod 8 is rotatably connected between the two side shell seats 7, a vertical plate 9 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the movable seat 3, a hydraulic cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the vertical plate 9 through a rotating shaft, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the two side shell seats 7, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is movably connected to the connecting plate 11 through a rotating shaft, and the connecting plate 11 is A driving rotating assembly 12 for driving the material tipping rod 8 to rotate is arranged above, and the driving rotating assembly 12 includes a motor 2 121 fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the connecting plate 11, and a pulley 122 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 2 121 and one end of the material tipping rod 8, and the two pulleys 122 are connected by a belt 123 for transmission. A limited locking assembly 13 is arranged on the front side of the vertical plate 9, and a spraying assembly 14 is arranged on the movable seat 3. The spraying assembly 14 includes a batching box 141 fixedly mounted on the top of the movable seat 3, and a three-way pipe 142 extending to the bottom of the movable seat 3 is arranged through the top of the movable seat 3, and both ends of the three-way pipe 142 are connected with a hose 143, and one end of the hose 143 away from the three-way pipe 142 is connected with a nozzle 144, and a water pump 145 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable seat 3, and a water inlet pipe of the water pump 145 is connected with the batching box 141, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump 145 is connected with the three-way pipe 142;

[0038] A straw silage fermentation method, the operation steps are as follows:

[0039] Step 1: Remove the film and moldy impurities on the surface of the garlic stalks, and then cut the fresh garlic stalks into pieces and place them in the inner cavity of the mixing tank 1. The dustproof shed 2 can effectively prevent the external floating dust from being mixed on the garlic stalks and affecting the silage effect of the garlic stalks. Then, the silage agent is loaded into the inner cavity of the batching box 141, and the cylinder 133 retracts to make the sliding block 134 and the locking block 135 move up and disengage from the engagement with the limit gear 132. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 10 extends, so that the connecting plate 11 drives the side shell The seat 7 rotates with the main shaft rod 6 as the axis, and the side shell seat 7 drives the turning rod 8 to extend into the inner cavity of the mixing tank 1. The turning depth of the turning rod 8 can be adjusted according to the extension distance of the hydraulic cylinder 10. After adjusting the appropriate turning depth, the cylinder 133 is extended, so that the locking block 135 extends into the teeth of the limit gear 132, limiting the rotation of the limit gear 132, the main shaft rod 6 and the side shell seat 7, thereby preventing the turning rod 8 from causing the rotation of the side shell seat 7 and the main shaft rod 6 when the turning rod 8 is working, thereby affecting the turning effect of the turning rod 8;

[0040] Step 2: The motor 2 121 works to drive the turning rod 8 to turn the garlic stalks in the inner cavity of the mixing tank 1 through the cooperation of the pulley 122 and the belt 123. During this period, the motor 1 44 drives the gear 45 to rotate, and the long rack 43 in a fixed state makes the movable seat 3 drive the anti-slip steel wheel 42 to roll on the track 41, so that the movable seat 3 moves back and forth, driving the turning rod 8 to move to turn the garlic stalks in the mixing tank 1. During the movement of the movable seat 3, the water pump 145 and the motor 3 147 work;

[0041] Step three: the water pump 145 transports the silage agent in the inner cavity of the batching box 141 to the two nozzles 144 through the three-way pipe 142 and the hose 143 for spraying. During this period, the motor three 147 drives the turntable 148 to rotate, so that the sliding pin one 149 slides in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 1410, thereby driving the rectangular frame 1410 to move back and forth left and right. The rectangular frame 1410 drives the connecting plate two 1411 to move left and right. The connecting plate two 1411 drives the sliding pin two 1414 to slide in the inner cavity of the rectangular slide 1415, so that the swing plate 1413 swings back and forth with the shaft pin 1412 as the axis. The two swing plates 1413 drive the nozzles 144 to swing, thereby increasing the spraying range of the silage agent. The silage agent is evenly sprayed on the garlic straws in cooperation with the turning rod 8 for turning the garlic straws. Then the garlic straws are wrapped for silage, and attention is paid to compaction and sealing, and air is discharged.

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] Basically the same as the first embodiment, further: the driving moving component 4 includes a track 41 fixedly connected to the ground on both sides of the mixing tank 1, anti-slip steel wheels 42 rollingly connected to the track 41 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the moving seat 3, a long rack 43 located on one side of the left track 41 is installed on the ground, a motor 44 is embedded in the bottom of the moving seat 3, and a gear 45 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 44, and the gear 45 is meshed with the long rack 43.

[0044] Embodiment 3

[0045] The embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and further, the limit locking assembly 13 includes a rectangular groove 131 provided in the middle of the rear side of the moving seat 3, the surface of the main shaft rod 6 is fixedly connected with a limit gear 132 located in the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 131, the front side of the vertical plate 9 is fixedly installed with a cylinder 133, the output end of the cylinder 133 is fixedly installed with a sliding block 134, the bottom of the sliding block 134 is fixedly connected with a locking block 135 engaged in the inner cavity of the limit gear 132, the rear side of the vertical plate 9 is fixedly installed with a limit shell 136, and the sliding block 134 is slidably connected to the limit shell 136. In the inner cavity, through the setting of the limit locking assembly 13, the limit gear 132 will be driven to rotate during the rotation of the main shaft rod 6, and the cylinder 133 will drive the sliding block 134 and the locking block 135 to move downward, so that the locking block 135 extends into the tooth cavity of the limit gear 132, limiting the rotation of the limit gear 132 and the main shaft rod 6, reducing the stress of the hydraulic cylinder 10, and avoiding the main shaft rod 6 from rotating when the hydraulic cylinder 10 is not working. The limit shell 136 provides limitation and guidance for the movement of the sliding block 134, thereby improving the stability of the locking block 135 and the sliding block 134.

[0046] Embodiment 4

[0047] The embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and furthermore, a rectangular slot 3 146 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom of the movable seat 3, a motor 3 147 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the rectangular slot 3 146, a turntable 148 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 3 147, a sliding pin 149 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the turntable 148, a rectangular frame 1410 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular slot 3 146, the sliding pin 149 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 1410, a connecting plate 2 1411 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame 1410, both sides of the bottom of the movable seat 3 are fixedly connected to shaft pins 1412, a swing plate 1413 is rotatably connected to the surface of the shaft pin 1412, and the nozzle 144 is fixedly installed on The end of the swing plate 1413 and the other end of the swing plate 1413 are provided with a rectangular slide groove 1415, and both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 1411 are fixedly connected with sliding pins 1414 sliding in the inner cavity of the rectangular slide groove 1415, and the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 146 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical guide rods 1416, and the rectangular frame 1410 is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two guide rods 1416. Through the setting of the guide rods 1416, the rectangular frame 1410 slides on the surfaces of the two guide rods 1416 during the movement, so that the rectangular frame 1410 can move stably left and right, and the surface of the nozzle 144 is provided with a limiting clamp 1417, and the limiting clamp 1417 is installed at the end of the swing plate 1413.

[0048] In summary, the straw silage fermentation system and fermentation method, by placing the chopped garlic stalks in the inner cavity of the mixing tank 1, the dust-proof greenhouse 2 effectively prevents the air dust from affecting the silage fermentation effect of the garlic, and the moving seat 3 can be driven to move by the moving component 4. The spraying component 14 on the moving seat 3 can evenly spray the silage agent on the garlic stalks in the mixing tank 1. The driving rotating component 12 on the moving seat 3 enables the turning rod 8 to turn the garlic stalks, so that the silage agent is evenly arranged on the garlic stalks, so that the mechanical spraying method and mixing can be used to evenly distribute the silage agent on the garlic stalks, thereby improving the silage efficiency. Moreover, the operation in the greenhouse prevents the dust in the air from affecting the silage fermentation of the garlic stalks.

[0049] The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the disclosed combinations with other features. Those skilled in the art may also make other combinations between the technical features according to the purpose of the invention to achieve the purpose of the invention.

Claims

1. A straw silage fermentation method, characterized in that: The invention relates to a straw silage fermentation system, which comprises a mixing pool (1) built on the ground and a dustproof shed (2) built above the mixing pool (1); a movable seat (3) is arranged above the mixing pool (1); a driving movable assembly (4) is arranged between the bottom of the movable seat (3) and the ground; two symmetrical rectangular grooves (5) are arranged on the rear side of the movable seat (3); a rotatable main shaft (6) is arranged through the inner cavity of the two rectangular grooves (5); side shell seats (7) located in the inner cavity of the rectangular grooves (5) are fixedly connected on both sides of the surface of the main shaft (6); a turning rod (8) is rotatably connected between the two side shell seats (7); a vertical plate (9) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the movable seat (3); a hydraulic cylinder (10) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the vertical plate (9) through a rotating shaft; a connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the two side shell seats (7); the hydraulic cylinder (10) ) is movably connected to a connecting plate (11) via a rotating shaft; a driving rotating assembly (12) for driving the turning rod (8) to rotate is arranged above the connecting plate (11); a limit locking assembly (13) is arranged on the front side of the vertical plate (9); a spraying assembly (14) is arranged on the movable seat (3); the spraying assembly (14) includes a batching box (141) fixedly mounted on the top of the movable seat (3); and a spraying assembly (141) is arranged on the top of the movable seat (3). A three-way pipe (142) extending to the bottom of the movable seat (3) is provided, both ends of the three-way pipe (142) are connected to a hose (143), one end of the hose (143) away from the three-way pipe (142) is connected to a nozzle (144), a water pump (145) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat (3), the water inlet pipe of the water pump (145) is connected to the batching box (141), and the water outlet pipe of the water pump (145) is connected to the three-way pipe (142); A straw silage fermentation method, the operation steps are as follows: Step 1: remove the film and moldy impurities on the surface of the garlic stalks, then cut the fresh garlic stalks into short pieces and place them in the inner cavity of the mixing tank (1). The dustproof shed (2) can effectively prevent the floating dust from the outside from being mixed on the garlic stalks and affecting the silage effect of the garlic stalks. Then, the silage agent is loaded into the inner cavity of the batching box (141). The cylinder (133) retracts to make the sliding block (134) and the locking block (135) move upward and disengage from the engagement with the limit gear (132). Then, the hydraulic cylinder (10) extends to make the connecting plate 1 (11) drive the side shell seat (7) to move with the main shaft rod. (6) is the axis rotation, the side shell seat (7) drives the turning rod (8) to extend into the inner cavity of the mixing tank (1), and the turning depth of the turning rod (8) can be adjusted according to the extension distance of the hydraulic cylinder (10). After adjusting the appropriate turning depth, the cylinder (133) is then extended, so that the locking block (135) extends into the teeth of the limit gear (132), limiting the rotation of the limit gear (132), the main shaft rod (6) and the side shell seat (7), thereby preventing the turning rod (8) from causing the side shell seat (7) and the main shaft rod (6) to rotate when the turning rod (8) is working, thereby affecting the turning effect of the turning rod (8); Step 2: The motor 2 (121) works to drive the turning rod (8) to rotate through the cooperation of the pulley (122) and the belt (123) to turn the garlic stalks in the inner cavity of the mixing tank (1). During this period, the motor 1 (44) drives the gear (45) to rotate, and the long rack (43) in a fixed state causes the movable seat (3) to drive the anti-slip steel wheel (42) to roll on the track (41), so that the movable seat (3) moves back and forth, driving the turning rod (8) to move to turn the garlic stalks in the mixing tank (1). During the movement of the movable seat (3), the water pump (145) and the motor 3 (147) work; Step 3: The water pump (145) transports the silage agent in the inner cavity of the batching box (141) to the two nozzles (144) through the three-way pipe (142) and the hose (143) for spraying. During this period, the motor (147) drives the rotating disk (148) to rotate, so that the sliding pin (149) slides in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame (1410), thereby driving the rectangular frame (1410) to move back and forth left and right. The rectangular frame (1410) then drives the connecting plate (1411) to move left and right. The connecting plate (1411) (1411) drives the second sliding pin (1414) to slide in the inner cavity of the rectangular slide groove (1415), so that the swing plate (1413) swings back and forth with the shaft pin (1412) as the axis. The two swing plates (1413) drive the spray head (144) to swing, thereby increasing the spraying range of the silage agent. Together with the turning rod (8) turning the garlic stalks, the silage agent is evenly sprayed on the garlic stalks. Then, the garlic stalks are wrapped and ensiled, and attention is paid to compacting and sealing, and exhausting air.

2. A straw silage fermentation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving moving assembly (4) comprises a track (41) fixedly connected to the ground at both sides of the mixing tank (1), and anti-slip steel wheels (42) rollingly connected to the track (41) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the moving seat (3).

3. A straw silage fermentation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: A long rack (43) is installed on the ground and is located on one side of the left track (41). A motor (44) is embedded at the bottom of the movable seat (3). A gear (45) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (44), and the gear (45) is meshed with the long rack (43).

4. A straw silage fermentation method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving rotating assembly (12) comprises a second motor (121) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the first connecting plate (11), and a pulley (122) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (121) and one end of the tipping rod (8), and the two pulleys (122) are connected by a belt (123).

5. A straw silage fermentation method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limit locking assembly (13) comprises a second rectangular groove (131) provided in the middle of the rear side of the movable seat (3); a limit gear (132) located in the inner cavity of the second rectangular groove (131) is fixedly connected to the surface of the main shaft rod (6); a cylinder (133) is fixedly installed on the front side of the vertical plate (9); a sliding block (134) is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder (133); and a locking block (135) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (134) and is engaged in the inner cavity of the limit gear (132).

6. A straw silage fermentation method according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting shell (136) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the vertical plate (9), and the sliding block (134) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting shell (136).

7. A straw silage fermentation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rectangular slot three (146) is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom of the movable seat (3); a motor three (147) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the rectangular slot three (146); a turntable (148) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor three (147); a sliding pin one (149) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the turntable (148); the inner cavity of the rectangular slot three (146) is slidably connected to a rectangular frame (1410); and the sliding pin one (149) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular frame (1410).

8. A straw silage fermentation method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the rectangular frame (1410) is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (1411), both sides of the bottom of the movable seat (3) are fixedly connected to an axle pin (1412), the surface of the axle pin (1412) is rotatably connected to a swing plate (1413), the nozzle (144) is fixedly mounted on the end of the swing plate (1413), the other end of the swing plate (1413) is provided with a rectangular slide groove (1415), and both sides of the bottom of the second connecting plate (1411) are fixedly connected to a second sliding pin (1414) that slides in the inner cavity of the rectangular slide groove (1415).

9. A straw silage fermentation method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the rectangular groove three (146) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical guide rods (1416), and the rectangular frame (1410) is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two guide rods (1416).

10. The straw silage fermentation method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The surface of the nozzle (144) is sleeved with a limiting clamp (1417), and the limiting clamp (1417) is installed at the end of the swing plate (1413).

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