Soil-stone mixed filling road surface leveling device with vibrating structure and using method of soil-stone mixed filling road surface leveling device

By installing a vibrating structure device on the roller, the soil and rock mixed-filled roadbed is vibrating and leveling, which solves the problems of many leveling equipment and complex operations in the existing technology, and achieves efficient roadbed leveling.

CN119434056APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14SHANXI ROAD & BRIDGE GRP TEST CENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411555117.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-11-17
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, a variety of leveling equipment is used to level the soil and rock mixed roadbeds, which requires a lot of manpower, material resources and time, resulting in an extension of the construction period.

Method used

Design a soil and rock mixed-filling road leveling device with a vibrating structure. By installing a mounting frame and support assembly at the lower end of the roller body, the motor drives the rotating shaft and the connecting assembly, so that the columns can vibrate the vibrating plate through the lifting assembly and sleeve. And the vibration frequency of the vibrating plate is increased by supporting components to achieve vibration leveling of the soil and rock mixed roadbed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the leveling effect and leveling efficiency of mixed soil and rock roadbeds, reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources, and shortens the construction period.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil-stone mixed filling road surface leveling, and particularly discloses a soil-stone mixed filling road surface leveling device with a vibrating structure and a using method thereof.The soil-stone mixed filling road surface leveling device comprises a road roller body, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the road roller body, and a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the interior of the mounting frame; the mounting frame and the supporting assembly are mounted at the lower end of the road roller body, so that when the road roller body moves, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the stand column to do longitudinal reciprocating motion through the connecting assembly and the supporting table, so that the stand column enables the vibration flat plate to vibrate through the lifting assembly and the sleeve; the vibration frequency of the vibration flat plate is increased through the supporting assembly, so that the vibration flat plate vibrates the soil-stone mixed filling roadbed, the soil-stone mixed filling roadbed is denser, and the soil-stone mixed filling roadbed is rolled through the steel wheels of the road roller body after vibration, so that the effect of leveling the soil-stone mixed filling roadbed can be achieved; the leveling effect and the leveling efficiency of the soil-stone mixed filling roadbed are effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil-rock mixed filling road surface leveling, in particular to a soil-rock mixed filling road surface leveling device with a vibrating structure and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Seventy percent of my country's total area is mountainous and hilly areas. The characteristics of such areas are more stone and less soil. The soil-rock mixed filling materials such as naturally formed gravel soil, pebble soil, etc. or crushed stone soil formed when excavating road cuttings and tunnels can be compacted by vibration of a vibrating compactor to form a soil-rock mixed filling roadbed. In actual engineering, the roadbed constructed by controlling the stone content of the soil-rock mixed filling material between 30% and 70% is called a soil-rock mixed filling roadbed. The soil-rock mixed filling material has become the main roadbed filling material in highway construction in mountainous and hilly areas because of its local materials and good road performance. After the loose soil and stone materials are compacted, their physical and mechanical properties will be greatly improved, which is beneficial to the safety of earth-rock filling projects. Compared with soil roadbed, the soil-rock mixed filling roadbed has higher shear strength, greater compaction density, relatively higher bearing capacity, smaller settlement deformation, and more stable engineering properties. It is a good roadbed construction type.

[0003] In the prior art, a variety of equipment such as rollers and vibrating plate compactors are mostly used to level the road surface. Using a variety of leveling equipment to level the soil-rock mixed roadbed requires separate operations and multiple steps. Therefore, a large amount of manpower, material resources and time are required to level the roadbed, thereby reducing the construction period of the entire road surface.

[0004] To this end, we propose a soil-rock mixed road surface leveling device with a vibrating structure and a use method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil-rock mixed filling road surface leveling device with a vibrating structure and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the prior art uses a variety of leveling equipment to level the soil-rock mixed filling roadbed, which requires a lot of manpower, material resources and time to level the roadbed, thereby reducing the entire road construction period.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a soil-rock mixed road leveling device with a vibrating structure, comprising a roller body, a mounting frame fixedly installed at the lower end of the roller body, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the mounting frame, a motor fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a first positioning assembly is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft, a connecting assembly is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to a support platform through the connecting assembly, a column is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support platform, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the column, a lifting assembly is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sleeve, the lifting assembly is slidably connected to the column, a vibrating plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sleeve, a supporting assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the vibrating plate, the supporting assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the roller body, and one side of the vibrating plate is designed in an arc shape.

[0007] The first positioning assembly includes a positioning block and a positioning slot. The positioning block is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft. The positioning slot is provided on the other side of the mounting frame. The positioning block is rotatably connected inside the positioning slot.

[0008] The connecting assembly includes a connecting frame, a connecting shaft and a bracket. The connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame, the bracket is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support, and the lower end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket.

[0009] The lifting assembly includes a support rod, a support groove, a support block and a first spring. The support rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sleeve, the support groove is opened at the lower end of the column, the upper end of the support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the support groove, the support block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support rod, the first spring is sleeved on the upper end of the outer wall of the support rod, the upper end of the first spring is in contact with the lower end of the support block, and the lower end of the first spring is in contact with the lower end of the inside of the support groove.

[0010] A second buffer pad is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support block, and the second buffer pad is movably connected to the upper end inside the support groove. A first buffer pad is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower end of the column, and the first buffer pad is movably connected to the lower end inside the sleeve.

[0011] The supporting assembly includes a second spring and a second positioning assembly, the second positioning assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the vibration plate, the second positioning assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the roller body, the second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second positioning assembly, the lower end of the second spring is in contact with the upper end of the vibration plate, and the upper end of the second spring is in contact with the lower end of the roller body.

[0012] The second positioning assembly includes a positioning sleeve and a positioning rod. The positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the vibration plate, the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the roller body, the lower end of the positioning rod is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning sleeve, the upper end of the inner wall of the positioning sleeve is fixedly installed with a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod, and the second spring is sleeved on the outer walls of the positioning sleeve and the positioning rod.

[0013] The limiting assembly comprises a limiting block and a limiting groove, wherein the limiting block is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner wall of the positioning sleeve, the limiting groove is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning rod, and the limiting block is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0014] A method for using a soil-rock mixed filling road leveling device with a vibrating structure comprises the following steps: Step 1: Install the mounting frame and the support assembly at the lower end of the roller body; Step 2: Start the roller body to make the roller body drive the vibrating plate to move; Step 3: Start the motor, and the motor drives the support to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion through the rotating shaft and the connecting assembly; Step 4: Through the reciprocating motion of the support, the column drives the sleeve to move simultaneously through the lifting assembly, and the sleeve is vibrated longitudinally through the lifting assembly, so that the vibration plate is vibrated longitudinally at the same time; Step 5: When the vibration plate vibrates, the vibration effect of the vibration plate can be enhanced by the support assembly, so that the vibration plate can play a role of vibrating the roadbed; Step 6: After the vibrating plate vibrates the roadbed, the steel wheel of the roller body passes through the vibrated roadbed to complete the leveling work of the soil-rock mixed roadbed.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Firstly, in the present invention, by installing the mounting frame and the supporting assembly at the lower end of the roller body, when the roller body moves, the motor can be used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the column to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion through the connecting assembly and the support platform, so that the column vibrates the vibration plate through the lifting assembly and the sleeve, and the vibration frequency of the vibration plate is increased through the supporting assembly, so that the vibration plate vibrates the soil-rock mixed roadbed to make the soil-rock mixed roadbed more compact, and after vibration, the steel wheel of the roller body is used to roll it, so as to achieve the effect of leveling the soil-rock mixed roadbed, so as to effectively improve the leveling effect and leveling efficiency of the soil-rock mixed roadbed.

[0016] Secondly, in the present invention, when the roller body moves, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the connecting shaft to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion through the connecting frame, and the connecting frame drives the support platform to move at the same time through the bracket, so that the rotating shaft drives the column to move at the same time through the connecting assembly and the support platform, and the column performs piston movement inside the sleeve, so that the column drives the sleeve to move at the same time through the first spring, the support block and the support rod, and the column drives the sleeve to move at the same time through the lifting assembly, and the first spring can avoid affecting the vibration work of the vibrating plate, and the repeated piston movement of the column can achieve the effect of vibrating the vibrating plate, so that the vibrating plate has a vibrating effect on the soil-rock mixed roadbed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in the present invention when viewed from above; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the left view structure; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting component in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second positioning component in the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, roller body, 2, mounting frame, 3, rotating shaft, 31, motor, 32, first positioning assembly, 321, positioning block, 322, positioning groove, 4, connecting assembly, 41, connecting frame, 42, connecting shaft, 43, bracket, 5, support platform, 6, column, 61, first buffer pad, 7, sleeve, 8, lifting assembly, 81, support rod, 82, support groove, 83, support block, 831, second buffer pad, 84, first spring, 9, vibrating plate, 10, supporting assembly, 101, second spring, 102, second positioning assembly, 1021, positioning sleeve, 1022, positioning rod, 103, limiting assembly, 1031, limiting block, 1032, limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , a soil-rock mixed filling road leveling device with a vibrating structure, comprising a roller body 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the roller body 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 2, a motor 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 2, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 31, and a first positioning component 32 is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft 3, a connecting component 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3, and the rotating shaft 3 is connected to a support platform 5 through the connecting component 4, a column 6 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the support platform 5, a sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the column 6, a lifting component 8 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the sleeve 7, and the lifting component 8 is slidably connected to the column 6, a vibrating plate 9 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the sleeve 7, a supporting component 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the vibrating plate 9, and the supporting component 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the roller body 1, and one side of the vibrating plate 9 is designed in an arc shape; After the mounting frame 2 and the supporting assembly 10 are installed at the lower end of the roller body 1, when the roller body 1 moves, the rotating shaft 3 can be driven to rotate by the motor 31, and the position of the rotating shaft 3 can be stabilized by the first positioning assembly 32, so that the rotating shaft 3 drives the column 6 to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion through the connecting assembly 4 and the support 5, and the column 6 performs piston motion inside the sleeve 7, so that the column 6 vibrates the vibration plate 9 through the lifting assembly 8 and the sleeve 7, and the vibration frequency of the vibration plate 9 is increased by the supporting assembly 10, so that the vibration plate 9 can vibrate the soil-rock mixed roadbed to make the soil-rock mixed roadbed more compact, and after vibration, it can be rolled by the steel wheel of the roller body 1 to achieve the effect of leveling the soil-rock mixed roadbed.

[0021] See also Figure 4 The first positioning assembly 32 includes a positioning block 321 and a positioning slot 322. The positioning block 321 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft 3. The positioning slot 322 is opened on the other side of the mounting frame 2. The positioning block 321 is rotatably connected to the inside of the positioning slot 322. The positioning block 321 is rotatably connected to the inside of the positioning slot 322 so that the mounting frame 2 can stabilize the position of the rotating shaft 3 through the first positioning assembly 32 to prevent the rotating shaft 3 from tilting, offsetting, etc. and affecting the normal movement of the connecting assembly 4.

[0022] See also Figure 4The connecting assembly 4 includes a connecting frame 41, a connecting shaft 42 and a bracket 43. The connecting frame 41 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3, the connecting shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 41, the bracket 43 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support 5, and the lower end of the connecting shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the bracket 43; when the rotating shaft 3 rotates, the connecting shaft 42 rotates with the rotating shaft 3 as the center through the connecting frame 41, so that the lower end of the connecting shaft 42 drives the bracket 43 to move longitudinally, so that the rotating shaft 3 drives the support 5 to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion through the connecting assembly 4, and then the column 6 performs piston motion inside the sleeve 7.

[0023] See also Figure 5 , the lifting assembly 8 includes a support rod 81, a support groove 82, a support block 83 and a first spring 84. The support rod 81 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the sleeve 7, the support groove 82 is arranged at the lower end of the column 6, the upper end of the support rod 81 is slidably connected to the inside of the support groove 82, the support block 83 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the support rod 81, the first spring 84 is sleeved on the upper end of the outer wall of the support rod 81, the upper end of the first spring 84 is in contact with the lower end of the support block 83, and the lower end of the first spring 84 is in contact with the lower end of the inside of the support groove 82; when the column 6 performs piston movement, when the column 6 moves upward, the support groove 82 can slide on the outer wall of the support rod 81, and the support rod 81 is driven to move simultaneously by the first spring 84 and the support block 83, so that the sleeve 7 drives the vibration plate 9 upward at the same time, otherwise, the vibration plate 9 is driven downward, and the column 6 can vibrate the vibration plate 9 through the lifting assembly 8 and the sleeve 7 through the elastic support of the first spring 84.

[0024] See also Figure 4 A second buffer pad 831 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support block 83, and the second buffer pad 831 is movably connected to the upper end inside the support groove 82. A first buffer pad 61 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower end of the column 6, and the first buffer pad 61 is movably connected to the lower end inside the sleeve 7; the first buffer pad 61 can prevent the column 6 and the sleeve 7 from colliding with each other, while the second buffer pad 831 can prevent the support block 83 from colliding with the column 6, thereby effectively ensuring the service life of the column 6, the sleeve 7, the support block 83, and the support rod 81.

[0025] See also Figure 6The supporting assembly 10 includes a second spring 101 and a second positioning assembly 102. The second positioning assembly 102 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the vibration plate 9. The second positioning assembly 102 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the roller body 1. The second spring 101 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second positioning assembly 102. The lower end of the second spring 101 is in contact with the upper end of the vibration plate 9. The upper end of the second spring 101 is in contact with the lower end of the roller body 1. The position of the spring is stabilized by the second positioning assembly 102, so that the spring can support the vibration plate 9, so as to increase the vibration frequency of the vibration plate 9 when the vibration plate 9 vibrates, thereby effectively improving the vibration effect of the vibration plate 9.

[0026] See also Figure 7 The second positioning assembly 102 includes a positioning sleeve 1021 and a positioning rod 1022. The positioning sleeve 1021 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the vibration plate 9, and the positioning rod 1022 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the roller body 1. The lower end of the positioning rod 1022 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning sleeve 1021. The upper end of the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 1021 is fixedly installed with a limiting assembly 103, and the limiting assembly 103 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod 1022. The second spring 101 is sleeved on the outer walls of the positioning sleeve 1021 and the positioning rod 1022; the positioning sleeve 1021 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod 1022, and the positioning rod 1022 is prevented from separating from the positioning sleeve 1021 by the limiting assembly 103, so that the position of the second spring 101 can be stabilized by the second positioning assembly 102, so that the second spring 101 can increase the vibration frequency of the vibration plate 9.

[0027] See also Figure 7 The limiting assembly 103 includes a limiting block 1031 and a limiting groove 1032. The limiting block 1031 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 1021. The limiting groove 1032 is opened on the outer wall of the positioning rod 1022. The limiting block 1031 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 1032. By sliding the limiting block 1031 to the inside of the limiting groove 1032, the position of the positioning rod 1022 and the positioning sleeve 1021 can be stabilized by the limiting assembly 103 to prevent the positioning rod 1022 from separating from the positioning sleeve 1021 and affecting the position of the vibration plate 9.

[0028] A method for using a soil-rock mixed filling road leveling device with a vibrating structure comprises the following steps: Step 1: Install the mounting frame 2 and the supporting assembly 10 at the lower end of the roller body 1; Step 2: Start the roller body 1, so that the roller body 1 drives the vibrating plate 9 to move; Step 3: Start the motor 31, and the motor 31 drives the support 5 to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion through the rotating shaft 3 and the connecting assembly 4; Step 4: Through the reciprocating motion of the support 5, the column 6 drives the sleeve 7 to move simultaneously through the lifting assembly 8, and the sleeve 7 is vibrated longitudinally through the lifting assembly 8, so that the vibration plate 9 is vibrated longitudinally at the same time; Step 5: When the vibration plate 9 vibrates, the support assembly 10 can enhance the vibration effect of the vibration plate 9, so that the vibration plate 9 can vibrate the roadbed; Step 6: After the vibration plate 9 vibrates the roadbed, the steel wheel of the roller body 1 passes through the vibrated roadbed to complete the leveling work of the soil-rock mixed roadbed.

[0029] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: after the mounting frame 2 and the supporting assembly 10 are installed on the lower end of the roller body 1, when the roller body 1 moves, the motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the positioning block 321 is rotated and connected to the inside of the positioning groove 322, so that the first positioning assembly 32 stabilizes the position of the rotating shaft 3, so that the rotating shaft 3 drives the upper end of the connecting shaft 42 to move longitudinally through the connecting frame 41, so that the lower end of the connecting shaft 42 drives the support platform 5 to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion at the same time through the bracket 43, and then the rotating shaft 3 drives the column 6 to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion through the connecting assembly 4 and the support platform 5, so that the column 6 performs piston motion inside the sleeve 7, and when the column 6 performs piston motion, when the column 6 moves upward, the support groove 82 can slide on the outer wall of the support rod 81, and the support rod 81 can be driven to move simultaneously by the first spring 84 and the support block 83, so that the sleeve 7 drives the vibration plate 9 upward at the same time, otherwise the vibration plate 9 is driven downward, and the first buffer pad 61 can prevent the column 6 from being in contact with the sleeve The first spring 84 is used to support the support assembly 1031 and the second spring 851 is used to support the support assembly 1032 and the second spring 852 is used to support the support assembly 1031 and the second spring 852 is used to support the support assembly 1032 and the second spring 853 is used to support the support assembly 1031 and the second spring 854 is used to support the support assembly 1032 and the second spring 852 is used to support the support assembly 1031 and the second spring 852 is used to support the support assembly 1032 and the second spring 853 is used to support the support assembly 1031 and the second spring 854 is used to support the support assembly 1032 and the second spring 852 is used to support the support assembly 1031 and the second spring 852 is used to support the support assembly 1031 and the second spring 853 ...

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil-rock mixed filling road leveling device with a vibrating structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a roller body (1), a mounting frame (2) being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the roller body (1), a rotating shaft (3) being rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (2), a motor (31) being fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (2), one end of the rotating shaft (3) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (31), a first positioning assembly (32) being fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft (3), a connecting assembly (4) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3), and the rotating shaft (3) being transmission-connected to a support platform (5) via the connecting assembly (4). A column (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support platform (5), a sleeve (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the column (6), a lifting assembly (8) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the sleeve (7), the lifting assembly (8) is slidably connected to the column (6), a vibration plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the sleeve (7), a support assembly (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the vibration plate (9), the support assembly (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the roller body (1), and one side of the vibration plate (9) is designed to be arc-shaped.

2. The soil-rock mixed filling road leveling device with a vibrating structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first positioning assembly (32) comprises a positioning block (321) and a positioning slot (322); the positioning block (321) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft (3); the positioning slot (322) is provided on the other side of the mounting frame (2); and the positioning block (321) is rotatably connected inside the positioning slot (322).

3. The soil-rock mixed filling road leveling device with a vibrating structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting assembly (4) comprises a connecting frame (41), a connecting shaft (42) and a bracket (43); the connecting frame (41) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3); the connecting shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (41); the bracket (43) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support platform (5); and the lower end of the connecting shaft (42) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket (43).

4. The soil-rock mixed filling road leveling device with a vibrating structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting assembly (8) comprises a support rod (81), a support groove (82), a support block (83) and a first spring (84); the support rod (81) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the sleeve (7); the support groove (82) is formed at the lower end of the column (6); the upper end of the support rod (81) is slidably connected to the inside of the support groove (82); the support block (83) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the support rod (81); the first spring (84) is sleeved on the upper end of the outer wall of the support rod (81); the upper end of the first spring (84) is in contact with the lower end of the support block (83); and the lower end of the first spring (84) is in contact with the lower end of the inside of the support groove (82).

5. The soil-rock mixed filling road surface leveling device with a vibrating structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second buffer pad (831) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support block (83), and the second buffer pad (831) is movably connected to the upper end inside the support groove (82). A first buffer pad (61) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lower end of the column (6), and the first buffer pad (61) is movably connected to the lower end inside the sleeve (7).

6. The soil-rock mixed filling road surface leveling device with a vibrating structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support assembly (10) comprises a second spring (101) and a second positioning assembly (102); the second positioning assembly (102) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the vibration plate (9); the second positioning assembly (102) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the roller body (1); the second spring (101) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second positioning assembly (102); the lower end of the second spring (101) is in contact with the upper end of the vibration plate (9); and the upper end of the second spring (101) is in contact with the lower end of the roller body (1).

7. The soil-rock mixed filling road surface leveling device with a vibrating structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The second positioning assembly (102) comprises a positioning sleeve (1021) and a positioning rod (1022); the positioning sleeve (1021) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the vibration plate (9); the positioning rod (1022) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the roller body (1); the lower end of the positioning rod (1022) is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning sleeve (1021); a limiting assembly (103) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner wall of the positioning sleeve (1021); the limiting assembly (103) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod (1022); and the second spring (101) is sleeved on the outer walls of the positioning sleeve (1021) and the positioning rod (1022).

8. The soil-rock mixed filling road surface leveling device with a vibrating structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The limiting assembly (103) comprises a limiting block (1031) and a limiting groove (1032); the limiting block (1031) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner wall of the positioning sleeve (1021); the limiting groove (1032) is formed on the outer wall of the positioning rod (1022); and the limiting block (1031) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (1032).

9. A method for using a soil-rock mixed filling road leveling device with a vibrating structure, used for a soil-rock mixed filling road leveling device with a vibrating structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Install the mounting frame (2) and the support assembly (10) at the lower end of the roller body (1); Step 2: starting the roller body (1) so that the roller body (1) drives the vibrating plate (9) to move; Step 3: starting the motor (31), and the motor (31) drives the support (5) to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion via the rotating shaft (3) and the connecting assembly (4); Step 4: by the reciprocating motion of the support platform (5), the column (6) drives the sleeve (7) to move simultaneously through the lifting assembly (8), and the sleeve (7) is vibrated longitudinally through the lifting assembly (8), so that the vibration plate (9) is vibrated longitudinally at the same time; Step 5: When the vibration plate (9) vibrates, the vibration effect of the vibration plate (9) can be enhanced by the support assembly (10), so that the vibration plate (9) can play a role of vibrating the roadbed; Step 6: After the vibration plate (9) has vibrated the roadbed, the steel wheel of the roller body (1) passes through the vibrated roadbed to complete the leveling work of the soil-rock mixed roadbed.