Composite curtain wall system with wing type decorative grating and construction method

By introducing the design and construction method of wing-type decorative grille in the composite curtain wall system, the problems of module accuracy and decorative grille stability in composite curtain wall construction are solved, and efficient and high-quality construction results are achieved.

CN119434509AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14CHINA MCC5 GROUP CORP LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411877689.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the decorative construction of composite curtain walls, there are technical difficulties in how to achieve accurate, rapid construction and high-quality adjustment of each unit module, especially in the precise installation and stability and safety of wing-type decorative grilles.

Method used

Provide a composite curtain wall system and construction method with wing-type decorative grille, including glass curtain wall system, aluminum composite panel curtain wall system, curtain wall fire and lightning protection system and decorative grille system. The stability and overall aesthetics of the grille are ensured through the locking assembly of the multi-layer grille assembly, the integrated grille body structure, the installation of the transverse and vertical frames, and the use of stainless steel bolt assembly and aluminum fixtures.

Benefits of technology

The precise and rapid construction of each unit module of the composite curtain wall is achieved, the installation efficiency and quality of the decorative grille is improved, the stability and aesthetics of the construction are ensured, and the construction loss rate is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite curtain wall system with a wing type decorative grating and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of decorative composite curtain walls. The method comprises the following steps of construction scheme compilation and demonstration, scheme disclosure, construction preparation, civil engineering transfer, civil engineering structure error check, surveying and setting out, post-repair embedded part installation, post-repair embedded part pull-out test, connecting part installation, keel installation and curtain wall fire prevention. Installation of a lightning protection system, hidden acceptance, installation of glass plates, installation of aluminum single plates, installation of aluminum composite plates, installation of decorative grids, and ash removal and gluing. According to the invention, in a decoration project with short construction period, accurate and rapid construction and high-quality adjustment of each unit module of the composite curtain wall are effectively realized, each component is assembled and mounted in the whole course, secondary processing procedures on site are reduced, the construction is convenient and fast, the construction efficiency of decoration, brightening and drainage projects is improved, and the construction cost is reduced. And meanwhile, secondary damage to each system component by a construction site is also avoided, and the loss rate is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of decorative composite curtain walls, and more particularly to the technical field of a composite curtain wall system with a wing-type decorative grille and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the building curtain wall industry, more and more building materials and components are being used in curtain wall decoration. In the decoration construction process of composite curtain walls, especially in decoration projects with tight construction schedules, how to achieve accurate and fast construction and high-quality adjustment of each unit module of the composite curtain wall has become a key control factor in composite curtain wall construction.

[0003] In view of the particularity of the line shape of the wing-shaped decorative grille, extremely high requirements are placed on the mold accuracy of each decorative grille, the flatness of the grilles and the overall line shape, which is directly related to the overall decorative effect of the building facade. For example, if the accuracy of the decorative grille deviates from the design standard, it will lead to difficult-to-solve joint problems such as misalignment and misalignment during the assembly process, especially in the precise and rapid installation of the yin and yang corner decorative grilles, making the tight docking of the wing-shaped decorative grilles a technical problem.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a composite curtain wall system with a wing-type decorative grille and a construction method. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of accurate and rapid construction of unit modules of existing composite curtain walls and precise installation and stable safety of wing-type decorative grilles. The present invention provides a composite curtain wall system with wing-type decorative grilles and a construction method.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The first aspect of the present invention provides a composite curtain wall system with a wing-type decorative grille, comprising a glass curtain wall system, an aluminum composite panel (aluminum single panel 28) curtain wall system, a curtain wall fire and lightning protection system, and a decorative grille system;

[0008] The glass curtain wall system includes a rear embedded part 24, a rear cut mechanical anchor bolt 23 and a channel steel adapter 26 connected to the civil structure 25, and also includes an aluminum alloy vertical frame connected to the channel steel cantilever through a second stainless steel bolt assembly 276, an aluminum alloy horizontal frame for horizontally fixing the glass, a decorative cover plate 8 and a glass panel;

[0009] The aluminum composite panel (aluminum veneer 28) curtain wall system includes aluminum angle brackets, aluminum nails, and self-drilling screws for connecting the aluminum composite panel (aluminum veneer 28) and the glass aluminum alloy horizontal frame; and also includes rear embedded parts 24, rear-cut mechanical anchor bolts 23, horizontal and vertical steel rectangular tubes 22, aluminum alloy decorative strips, weather-resistant sealant, and aluminum composite panel (aluminum veneer 28) plates, all of which are connected to the civil engineering structure 25;

[0010] The curtain wall fire and lightning protection system includes thermal insulation rock wool 29 arranged on the inner side of the aluminum single plate 28, rock wool nails 30 for fixing the rock wool, galvanized steel plates 20 used for fire blocking and fireproof rock wool 21 included, stainless steel screws for fixing the galvanized steel plates 20, and the aluminum single plate 28 panel; civil engineering lightning protection steel bars 31, equalizing rings 32, copper braided belt wiring 33, anti-rust paint and steel plates.

[0011] In one embodiment, a multi-layer grille assembly is installed on the outside of a glass curtain wall, and each layer of the grille assembly includes a plurality of grille units 16 that are spliced ​​in sequence, and two adjacent grille units 16 are locked by a locking assembly. Each grille unit 16 is provided with a decorative light trough 9 for installing decorative lights, and each decorative light trough 9 is provided with a drainage channel, and each decorative light trough 9 is installed with a lighting assembly.

[0012] In one embodiment, each grille unit 16 includes an integrally formed grille main structure 5, a transverse frame 17 installed on the inner side of the grille main structure 5, and a vertical frame 18 arranged on the left and right sides of the grille main structure 5; the transverse frame 17 is installed horizontally on the glass curtain wall, the vertical frame 18 is installed vertically on the glass curtain wall, and the inner side of the grille main structure 5 and the left and right ends of the grille main structure 5 are installed on the transverse frame 17 and the vertical frame 18 respectively.

[0013] A second aspect of the present invention provides a construction method of a composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille, which is used to install the above-mentioned composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1. Preparation and demonstration of construction plan;

[0015] S2. Plan briefing;

[0016] S3. Construction preparation;

[0017] S4. Handover of civil engineering;

[0018] S5, civil structure 25 error check;

[0019] S6. Measurement and laying out;

[0020] S7, installation of the rear embedded part 24;

[0021] S8, pull-out test of the rear embedded part 24;

[0022] S9, installation of connectors;

[0023] S10, keel installation;

[0024] S11. Installation of curtain wall fire protection and lightning protection system;

[0025] S12, concealed acceptance;

[0026] S13, installation of glass panels;

[0027] S14, installation of 28 panels of aluminum composite panels and aluminum single panels;

[0028] S15, installation of aluminum composite panels;

[0029] S16, installation of decorative grille;

[0030] S17, dust removal and glue application.

[0031] In one embodiment, in step S1, the specific contents of the preparation and demonstration of the construction plan are as follows:

[0032] Based on the actual situation at the construction site, the project chief engineer is responsible for leading and completing the preparation of a special construction plan for the composite curtain wall system; the plan explains the specific content of the construction, the construction measures to be taken, the construction period involved, the required materials and the standards for quality acceptance.

[0033] After the construction plan is completed, it will go through a step-by-step approval process from the project department to the company level; for curtain wall projects with a height of more than 50 meters, expert demonstration must be carried out to evaluate the feasibility of the special construction plan and ensure the legality and compliance of the plan.

[0034] In one embodiment, in step S2, the specific contents of the plan briefing are as follows:

[0035] According to the construction plan, the construction site management personnel, team leaders, and operators are briefed on the overview of the composite curtain wall system project, construction methods and steps, technical requirements and precautions, safety measures and emergency plans, personnel allocation and responsibilities, quality control and acceptance standards; the plan is explained using the BIM visualization model, and construction work must be carried out in accordance with the briefing requirements.

[0036] In one embodiment, in step S3, the specific steps of construction preparation are as follows:

[0037] According to the plan, we will make good preparations for on-site construction, mainly including the deployment of operators for each system of the composite curtain wall, mechanical measures, material conditions, as well as environmental protection and safety measures, to provide a foundation for the next step of on-site construction.

[0038] In one embodiment, in step S4, the specific contents of the civil engineering handover are as follows:

[0039] The general project manager shall organize the civil engineering and curtain wall professional management, technical personnel, and operating personnel to check the completion status of the civil engineering division to see if there are any omissions in the construction items and whether there are any quality defects in the completed processes (such as the handover of axis lines, outdoor elevations, lightning protection and grounding locations, measurement control points, etc.), and the person in charge of each professional unit shall sign a process handover confirmation form. Any corresponding problems found shall be rectified within a limited time.

[0040] In one embodiment, in step S5, the specific contents of the error check of the civil engineering structure 25 are as follows:

[0041] In order to ensure the overall effect of the facade, the completed main body is scanned using 3D scanning technology to generate a point cloud model, which is then combined with the curtain wall BIM model in order to eliminate construction errors to the greatest extent possible from the source.

[0042] In one embodiment, in step S6, the specific steps of measuring and setting out are as follows:

[0043] S61. First, determine the installation elevation of the first-floor buried slab according to the elevation control point position handed over by the civil engineering;

[0044] S62, taking the control elevation of the rear buried slab on the first floor as the base point, calculate along the column to the longitudinal spacing of the rear buried slab at the top (combined with the elevation of the design drawing and the elevation of the building structure);

[0045] S63. The structural design drawings use the axis as the base point to calculate the spacing of the horizontal rear embedded plates along the beam, and calculate from the central axis of the building to both sides, or from the axis of one side as the reference line to the other side;

[0046] S64, performing line drawing according to the determined points;

[0047] S65. After the longitudinal and transverse measurements are completed, the next construction step will be carried out only after the accuracy is within the allowable deviation range.

[0048] In one embodiment, in step S7, the installation process of the rear embedded part 24 is as follows:

[0049] According to the measurement and layout results, the hole is cleaned before installing the rear embedded plate, and the dust in the hole is cleaned before installing the rear cut mechanical anchor bolt 23;

[0050] Install the rear embedded part 24. During the installation process, strictly control the verticality and horizontality of the rear embedded part 24. The installation deviation shall not exceed the allowable deviation range.

[0051] The model, specification and bolt quantity of each post-embedded part 24 must meet the design requirements, and each anchor bolt must be tightened without looseness.

[0052] In one embodiment, in step S8, the specific steps of the pull-out test of the post-embedded component 24 are as follows:

[0053] The testing unit shall conduct on-site pull-out test and the testing organization shall issue a qualified test report. The next construction process shall not be started before the test is qualified.

[0054] In one embodiment, in step S9, the specific contents of the connector installation are as follows:

[0055] S91. Install the channel steel connectors according to the center line and grid line drawn by the layout. Spot welding is performed first. After the whole layer is corrected, full welding and repair welding are performed uniformly. The weld must be full and dense, and no welding defects such as slag inclusion, pores, and false welding should occur.

[0056] S92. After the welding is completed and the team self-inspects and passes, the project's full-time quality inspector will inspect it. After confirming that there are no quality defects, the supervisor and Party A will be notified to conduct on-site welding quality inspection and acceptance; quality control shall be strictly carried out in accordance with the three-inspection system;

[0057] S93. After acceptance, perform anti-rust treatment on welds and connectors and apply three coats of anti-rust paint.

[0058] In one embodiment, in step S10, the specific steps of installing the keel are:

[0059] The curtain wall aluminum alloy columns 3 are bolted to the channel steel connectors through the stainless steel bolt assembly 6, and the curtain wall aluminum alloy cross frame 2 is installed and reliably connected to the curtain wall aluminum alloy columns 3 through the stainless steel spring latch 11. The upper and lower curtain wall aluminum alloy columns 3 are connected through the aluminum alloy insert. The installation direction of the same floor is from bottom to top. When installed at a certain height, it is checked, adjusted, corrected, and fixed. The quality meets the design and construction quality acceptance specifications.

[0060] Installation quality requirements: Install the vertical frame 18 first, and pre-install the vertical frame 18 and the connecting parts first; adjust the height deviation of the vertical frame 18 axis and elevation position to no more than 2mm, the inside and outside deviation of the axis is no more than 2mm, the left and right deviation is no more than 3mm, the installation deviation of two adjacent verticals is no more than 1mm, the maximum vertical deviation on the same floor is no more than 5mm, and the height deviation is no more than 1mm.

[0061] In one embodiment, in step S11, the specific steps for installing the curtain wall fire protection, lightning protection, and thermal insulation system are as follows:

[0062] The gaps between the glass curtain wall and the interlayer floor, and between the curtain wall and the transverse partition wall are separated by fireproof rock wool 21, with a laying thickness of not less than 200mm; after the rock wool is laid, hot-dip galvanized steel plate 20 is used for support, and the joint gaps are effectively sealed with fireproof sealant to ensure that a fully enclosed isolation zone is formed with the floor or wall;

[0063] The lightning protection system of the main structure is connected by welding and painted with anti-rust paint. The overlap length is at least 100mm, and triangular full welding is used; the lightning protection steel bars are hot-dip galvanized and painted with anti-rust paint after welding; lightning protection belts should be installed at parts susceptible to lightning strikes such as corners, and the curtain wall lightning protection system should be reliably connected to the top and bottom of the main body; before installing the lightning protection wire, the surface coating of the aluminum profile must be removed to ensure that the weld is full and firm, and no leakage or arbitrary changes in the node position are allowed;

[0064] The thermal insulation rock wool 29 is fixed to the rear side of the aluminum plate 28 by rock wool nails 30 .

[0065] In one embodiment, in step S12, the specific steps of hidden acceptance are as follows:

[0066] After the above process steps are completed, the team and project management personnel will conduct self-inspection and make corrections, and then the supervisor will jointly organize the hidden acceptance with Party A;

[0067] The acceptance contents include post-embedded parts 24, firm keel connection, lightning protection grounding and devices, etc.; the hidden acceptance raw material entry inspection report and re-inspection report are complete, and the pull-out test report is complete.

[0068] In one embodiment, in step S13, the specific steps of installing the glass panel are as follows:

[0069] Connection form: The glass frame is bonded to the glass horizontally, and the glass frame and the beam are fixedly connected at a fixed distance by stainless steel bolts through the decorative cover plate 8; the glass is fixed vertically by a full-length aluminum alloy pressure block, and the pressure block and the column are fixedly connected at a fixed distance by self-drilling screws.

[0070] When the glass area is less than 3㎡, it can be installed manually; if it exceeds 3㎡, mechanical assistance is required, such as a vacuum suction cup; vertical transportation of glass requires the cooperation of a tower crane for lifting. During installation, a certain gap should be maintained between the glass and the component, and a positioning pad with a width consistent with the groove and a length of at least 100mm should be placed at the bottom.

[0071] In one embodiment, in step S14, the specific steps of installing the aluminum composite panel and the aluminum single panel 28 are as follows:

[0072] The aluminum veneer 28, the aluminum composite panel and the aluminum auxiliary frame are connected by aluminum nails, and the aluminum auxiliary frame is fixed to the curtain wall aluminum alloy horizontal frame 2 by self-drilling screws;

[0073] Installation steps: After each aluminum composite panel and aluminum single panel 28 is cut, corner cut, folded, corner pieces, reinforcement ribs and frame are installed in the assembly plant, labels are attached to each panel.

[0074] Install it on the aluminum alloy frame with self-drilling and self-tapping nails according to the grid diagram, and adjust the left and right positions of the panels from top to bottom to ensure the flatness and joint spacing of the two adjacent panels; after overall correction, fill the gaps between the panels with foam strips and apply weather-resistant sealant.

[0075] In one embodiment, in step S15, the decorative grille installation step:

[0076] S151. After completing the relevant construction procedures of the glass curtain wall, install the glass curtain wall transverse keel and the glass curtain wall wing-type decorative grille structure (which serves as both a glass fixing fixture and a wing grille installation support);

[0077] The transverse frame 17 at the rear end of the decorative grille is bolted and fixed to the decorative cover plate 8 and the curtain wall aluminum alloy cross frame 2 by using a stainless steel bolt assembly 6 after the glass is installed; the decorative cover plate 8 and the curtain wall aluminum alloy cross frame 2, which are designed as an integrated structure, together serve as the transverse force-bearing structure of the single-piece wing-type grille; the decorative cover plate 8 serves as both a fixing fixture of the curtain wall glass 1 and a transverse support for the installation of the wing-type grille, and the force is dispersed by the decorative cover plate 8 of the same length as the grille, thereby ensuring the stability of the dispersed force of the transverse frame 17.

[0078] S152. The vertical skeleton 18 on the side of the decorative grille is positioned in sections by the theodolite. After the left and right stainless steel cantilevers 10 of the grille are leveled to the same height, the rear end bottom plate of the stainless steel cantilevers 10 is locked and fixed in the slot of the curtain wall aluminum alloy column 3 by using internal angle screws. The horizontal and vertical skeletons 18 of the wing-type decorative grille structure are easy to install. The components are produced in units by the manufacturer. The prefabricated construction is conducive to ensuring the construction period. At the same time, it avoids the risk of deformation and falling off of the grille due to excessive wind pressure and load.

[0079] Four stainless steel spring pins 11 are used, which are staggered through the stainless steel pick 10 and pinned into the special holes on the side of the decorative grille. After the left and right grilles are uniformly leveled, the ends are plugged and fixed with aluminum fixings; the staggered installation of the pins and the end plug-in fixing help to ensure the stability of the wing-type grille; the uniform leveling reduces the error control of the overall straightness of the wing-type grille;

[0080] S153. Finally, the integrated slot on the aluminum alloy wing grille is inserted into the decorative cover plate 8, locking screws are inserted into the pick, and the grille is fixed with self-tapping screws to complete the single-piece installation;

[0081] S154. Repeat the above process until all glass curtain wall wing-type decorative grille structures are installed; finally, install the integrated lighting engineering lamps.

[0082] S155. After installation, construction workers should take protective measures on the installed glass curtain wall wing-type decorative grille structure and cover the easily contaminated parts with plastic film or other materials for protection.

[0083] The LED light strip is fixed in the slot structure through the screws at the tail of the base. The wiring circuit is led into the electrical box through the opening of the internal structure of the wing grille. The LED light strip adopts the "buried and closed" method to ensure that the overall color tone of the wing-style decorative grille is consistent and beautiful. At the same time, the assembled full-length linear light strip presents a richer lighting effect for the glass curtain wall structure.

[0084] Drainage is achieved through the upper and lower milling holes in the wing grille lamp slots and without the use of weather-resistant glue between adjacent grille joints or milling holes. On the one hand, the drainage structure promotes drainage efficiency through the structural slope of the grille itself, and on the other hand, no weather-resistant glue is used between adjacent grille joints or milling holes, thereby providing a secondary guarantee for drainage efficiency and effectively preventing wire short circuits caused by water accumulation in the lamp trough.

[0085] In one embodiment, in step S16, the specific steps of dust removal and glue application are as follows:

[0086] S161. Before gluing, clean up any impurities or dust on the surface;

[0087] S162. Check whether the color of the glue is consistent with the design requirements;

[0088] S163. Gluing operations shall not be carried out in rainy days, gusts above level 5 or in summer with sandstorms;

[0089] S164, keep a certain distance and even force when applying glue to ensure that the glue is full, even, and free of bubbles and other quality defects; ensure that the seam width is consistent;

[0090] S165. When gluing the different materials of the wing grille and the glass curtain wall aluminum alloy, masking tape should be used for protection to avoid contamination;

[0091] S166. Choose professional and skilled workers to apply glue.

[0092] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0093] 1. A composite curtain wall system with a wing-type decorative grille and a construction method effectively solve the problem of accurate and rapid construction and high-quality adjustment of each unit module of the composite curtain wall in the decoration project with a tight construction period. All components are assembled and installed throughout the process, which reduces the secondary processing procedures on site, facilitates construction, and improves the construction efficiency of decoration, lighting, and drainage projects. At the same time, it also avoids secondary damage to the components of each system at the construction site and reduces the loss rate.

[0094] 2. The wing-type decorative grille has an integrated functional mold, which optimizes the deadweight of the grille. The hidden stainless steel connector structure and the embedded integrated light trough structure ensure the continuity of the grille appearance and the uniformity of the building curtain wall appearance. The stainless steel cantilever is connected with the sliding installation structure of the aluminum alloy column slot, the spring pin staggered installation and the end aluminum fixings, which doubly ensure the high quality and stability of the structural connection system and reduce the error control of the overall wing-type straightness of the decorative grille assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0095] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0096] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a composite curtain wall structure with a wing-type decorative grille;

[0097] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the decorative grille structure;

[0098] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional side view of

[0099] Figure 4 It is the power supply circuit diagram of the lamp;

[0100] Figure 5 It is a lightning protection diagram;

[0101] Figure numerals: 1-curtain wall glass, 2-curtain wall aluminum alloy horizontal frame, 3-curtain wall aluminum alloy column, 4-aluminum alloy pressure plate, 5-grid main structure, 6-stainless steel bolt assembly, 7-first internal angle screw, 8-decorative cover plate, 9-decorative lamp trough, 10-stainless steel pick, 11-spring latch, 12-end aluminum fixing piece, 13-drain hole, 14-lamp circuit threading, 15-drain direction, 16-grid unit, 1 7- horizontal frame, 18- vertical frame, 19- second internal angle screw, 20- galvanized steel plate, 21- fireproof rock wool, 22- steel rectangular tube, 23- post-cut mechanical anchor bolt, 24- post-embedded parts, 25- civil structure, 26- channel steel adapter, 27- stainless steel bolt group, 28- aluminum veneer, 29- thermal insulation rock wool, 30- rock wool nail, 31- civil lightning protection steel bar, 32- equalizing ring, 33- copper woven bag wiring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0102] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and technical effects of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0103] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0104] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0105] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0106] Example 1

[0107] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, this embodiment provides a composite curtain wall system with a wing-type decorative grille according to the first aspect of the present invention, including a glass curtain wall system, an aluminum composite panel (aluminum single panel 28) curtain wall system, a curtain wall fire and lightning protection system, and a decorative grille system;

[0108] The glass curtain wall system includes a rear embedded part 24, a rear cut mechanical anchor bolt 23 and a channel steel adapter 26 connected to the civil structure 25, and also includes an aluminum alloy vertical frame connected to the channel steel cantilever through a second stainless steel bolt assembly 27, an aluminum alloy horizontal frame for horizontally fixing the glass, a decorative cover plate 8 and a glass panel;

[0109] The aluminum composite panel (aluminum veneer 28) curtain wall system includes aluminum angle brackets, aluminum nails, and self-drilling screws for connecting the aluminum composite panel (aluminum veneer 28) and the glass aluminum alloy horizontal frame; and also includes rear embedded parts 24, rear-cut mechanical anchor bolts 23, horizontal and vertical steel rectangular tubes 22, aluminum alloy decorative strips, weather-resistant sealant, and aluminum composite panel (aluminum veneer 28) plates, all of which are connected to the civil engineering structure 25;

[0110] The curtain wall fire and lightning protection system includes thermal insulation rock wool 29 arranged on the inner side of the aluminum single plate 28, rock wool nails 30 for fixing the rock wool, galvanized steel plates 20 used for fire blocking and fireproof rock wool 21 included, stainless steel screws for fixing the galvanized steel plates 20, and the aluminum single plate 28 panel; civil engineering lightning protection steel bars 31, equalizing rings 32, copper braided belt wiring 33, anti-rust paint and steel plates.

[0111] In one embodiment, a multi-layer grille assembly is installed on the outside of a glass curtain wall, and each layer of the grille assembly includes a plurality of grille units 16 that are spliced ​​in sequence, and two adjacent grille units 16 are locked by a locking assembly. Each grille unit 16 is provided with a decorative light trough 9 for installing decorative lights, and each decorative light trough 9 is provided with a drainage channel, and each decorative light trough 9 is installed with a lighting assembly.

[0112] Each grille unit 16 includes an integrally formed grille main structure 5, a transverse frame 17 installed on the inner side of the grille main structure 5, and a vertical frame 18 arranged on the left and right sides of the grille main structure 5; the transverse frame 17 is installed transversely on the glass curtain wall, and the vertical frame 18 is installed longitudinally on the glass curtain wall. The inner side of the grille main structure 5 and the left and right ends of the grille main structure 5 are respectively installed on the transverse frame 17 and the vertical frame 18.

[0113] Example 2

[0114] This embodiment provides a construction method of a composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille, which is used to install the composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille, and includes the following steps:

[0115] S1. Preparation and demonstration of construction plan;

[0116] S2. Plan briefing;

[0117] S3. Construction preparation;

[0118] S4. Handover of civil engineering;

[0119] S5, civil structure 25 error check;

[0120] S6. Measurement and laying out;

[0121] S7, installation of the rear embedded part 24;

[0122] S8, pull-out test of the rear embedded part 24;

[0123] S9, installation of connectors;

[0124] S10, keel installation;

[0125] S11. Installation of curtain wall fire protection and lightning protection system;

[0126] S12, concealed acceptance;

[0127] S13, installation of glass panels;

[0128] S14, installation of 28 panels of aluminum composite panels and aluminum single panels;

[0129] S15, installation of aluminum composite panels;

[0130] S16, installation of decorative grille;

[0131] S17, dust removal and glue application.

[0132] In step S1, the specific contents of the preparation and demonstration of the construction plan are as follows:

[0133] Based on the actual situation at the construction site, the project chief engineer is responsible for leading and completing the preparation of a special construction plan for the composite curtain wall system; the plan explains the specific content of the construction, the construction measures to be taken, the construction period involved, the required materials and the standards for quality acceptance.

[0134] After the construction plan is completed, it will go through a step-by-step approval process from the project department to the company level; for curtain wall projects with a height of more than 50 meters, expert demonstration must be carried out to evaluate the feasibility of the special construction plan and ensure the legality and compliance of the plan.

[0135] In step S2, the specific contents of the plan briefing are as follows:

[0136] According to the construction plan, the construction site management personnel, team leaders, and operators are briefed on the overview of the composite curtain wall system project, construction methods and steps, technical requirements and precautions, safety measures and emergency plans, personnel allocation and responsibilities, quality control and acceptance standards; the plan is explained using the BIM visualization model, and construction work must be carried out in accordance with the briefing requirements.

[0137] In step S3, the specific steps of construction preparation are as follows:

[0138] According to the plan, we will make good preparations for on-site construction, mainly including the deployment of operators for each system of the composite curtain wall, mechanical measures, material conditions, as well as environmental protection and safety measures, to provide a foundation for the next step of on-site construction.

[0139] In step S4, the specific contents of the civil engineering handover are as follows:

[0140] The general project manager shall organize the civil engineering and curtain wall professional management, technical personnel, and operating personnel to check the completion status of the civil engineering division to see if there are any omissions in the construction items and whether there are any quality defects in the completed processes (such as the handover of axis lines, outdoor elevations, lightning protection and grounding locations, measurement control points, etc.), and the person in charge of each professional unit shall sign a process handover confirmation form. Any corresponding problems found shall be rectified within a limited time.

[0141] In step S5, the specific contents of the error check of the civil engineering structure 25 are as follows:

[0142] In order to ensure the overall effect of the facade, the completed main body is scanned using 3D scanning technology to generate a point cloud model, which is then combined with the curtain wall BIM model in order to eliminate construction errors to the greatest extent possible from the source.

[0143] In step S6, the specific steps of measuring and setting out are as follows:

[0144] S61. First, determine the installation elevation of the first-floor buried slab according to the elevation control point position handed over by the civil engineering;

[0145] S62, taking the control elevation of the rear buried slab on the first floor as the base point, calculate along the column to the longitudinal spacing of the rear buried slab at the top (combined with the elevation of the design drawing and the elevation of the building structure);

[0146] S63. The structural design drawings use the axis as the base point to calculate the spacing of the horizontal rear embedded plates along the beam, and calculate from the central axis of the building to both sides, or from the axis of one side as the reference line to the other side;

[0147] S64, performing line drawing according to the determined points;

[0148] S65. After the longitudinal and transverse measurements are completed, the next construction step will be carried out only after the accuracy is within the allowable deviation range.

[0149] In step S7, the installation process of the post-embedded part 24 is as follows:

[0150] According to the measurement and layout results, the hole is cleaned before installing the rear embedded plate, and the dust in the hole is cleaned before installing the rear cut mechanical anchor bolt 23;

[0151] Install the rear embedded part 24. During the installation process, strictly control the verticality and horizontality of the rear embedded part 24. The installation deviation shall not exceed the allowable deviation range.

[0152] The model, specification and bolt quantity of each post-embedded part 24 must meet the design requirements, and each anchor bolt must be tightened without looseness.

[0153] In step S8, the specific steps of the pull-out test of the post-embedded part 24 are as follows:

[0154] The testing unit shall conduct on-site pull-out test and the testing organization shall issue a qualified test report. The next construction process shall not be started before the test is qualified.

[0155] In step S9, the specific contents of the connector installation are as follows:

[0156] S91. Install the channel steel connectors according to the center line and grid line drawn by the layout. Spot welding is performed first. After the whole layer is corrected, full welding and repair welding are performed uniformly. The weld must be full and dense, and no welding defects such as slag inclusion, pores, and false welding should occur.

[0157] S92. After the welding is completed and the team self-inspects and passes, the project's full-time quality inspector will inspect it. After confirming that there are no quality defects, the supervisor and Party A will be notified to conduct on-site welding quality inspection and acceptance; quality control shall be strictly carried out in accordance with the three-inspection system;

[0158] S93. After acceptance, perform anti-rust treatment on welds and connectors and apply three coats of anti-rust paint.

[0159] In step S10, the specific steps of keel installation are:

[0160] The curtain wall aluminum alloy columns 3 are bolted to the channel steel connectors through the stainless steel bolt assembly 6, and the curtain wall aluminum alloy cross frame 2 is installed and reliably connected to the curtain wall aluminum alloy columns 3 through the stainless steel spring latch 11. The upper and lower curtain wall aluminum alloy columns 3 are connected through the aluminum alloy insert. The installation direction of the same floor is from bottom to top. When installed at a certain height, it is checked, adjusted, corrected, and fixed. The quality meets the design and construction quality acceptance specifications.

[0161] Installation quality requirements: Install the vertical frame 18 first, and pre-install the vertical frame 18 and the connecting parts first; adjust the height deviation of the vertical frame 18 axis and elevation position to no more than 2mm, the inside and outside deviation of the axis is no more than 2mm, the left and right deviation is no more than 3mm, the installation deviation of two adjacent verticals is no more than 1mm, the maximum vertical deviation on the same floor is no more than 5mm, and the height deviation is no more than 1mm.

[0162] In step S11, the specific steps for installing the curtain wall fire protection, lightning protection, and thermal insulation system are as follows:

[0163] The gaps between the glass curtain wall and the interlayer floor, and between the curtain wall and the transverse partition wall are separated by fireproof rock wool 21, with a laying thickness of not less than 200mm; after the rock wool is laid, hot-dip galvanized steel plate 20 is used for support, and the joint gaps are effectively sealed with fireproof sealant to ensure that a fully enclosed isolation zone is formed with the floor or wall;

[0164] The lightning protection system of the main structure is connected by welding and painted with anti-rust paint. The overlap length is at least 100mm, and triangular full welding is used; the lightning protection steel bars are hot-dip galvanized and painted with anti-rust paint after welding; lightning protection belts should be installed at parts susceptible to lightning strikes such as corners, and the curtain wall lightning protection system should be reliably connected to the top and bottom of the main body; before installing the lightning protection wire, the surface coating of the aluminum profile must be removed to ensure that the weld is full and firm, and no leakage or arbitrary changes in the node position are allowed;

[0165] The thermal insulation rock wool 29 is fixed to the rear side of the aluminum plate 28 by rock wool nails 30 .

[0166] In step S12, the specific steps of hidden acceptance are as follows:

[0167] After the above process steps are completed, the team and project management personnel will conduct self-inspection and make corrections, and then the supervisor will jointly organize the hidden acceptance with Party A;

[0168] The acceptance contents include post-embedded parts 24, firm keel connection, lightning protection grounding and devices, etc.; the hidden acceptance raw material entry inspection report and re-inspection report are complete, and the pull-out test report is complete.

[0169] In step S13, the specific steps of installing the glass panel are as follows:

[0170] Connection form: The glass frame is bonded to the glass horizontally, and the glass frame and the beam are fixedly connected at a fixed distance by stainless steel bolts through the decorative cover plate 8; the glass is fixed vertically by a full-length aluminum alloy pressure block, and the pressure block and the column are fixedly connected at a fixed distance by self-drilling screws.

[0171] When the glass area is less than 3㎡, it can be installed manually; if it exceeds 3㎡, mechanical assistance is required, such as a vacuum suction cup; vertical transportation of glass requires the cooperation of a tower crane for lifting. During installation, a certain gap should be maintained between the glass and the component, and a positioning pad with a width consistent with the groove and a length of at least 100mm should be placed at the bottom.

[0172] In step S14, the specific steps of installing the aluminum composite panel and the aluminum single panel 28 are as follows:

[0173] The aluminum veneer 28, the aluminum composite panel and the aluminum auxiliary frame are connected by aluminum nails, and the aluminum auxiliary frame is fixed to the curtain wall aluminum alloy horizontal frame 2 by self-drilling screws;

[0174] Installation steps: After each aluminum composite panel and aluminum single panel 28 is cut, corner cut, folded, corner pieces, reinforcement ribs and frame are installed in the assembly plant, labels are attached to each panel.

[0175] Install it on the aluminum alloy frame with self-drilling and self-tapping nails according to the grid diagram, and adjust the left and right positions of the panels from top to bottom to ensure the flatness and joint spacing of the two adjacent panels; after overall correction, fill the gaps between the panels with foam strips and apply weather-resistant sealant.

[0176] In step S15, the decorative grille installation steps are:

[0177] S151. After completing the relevant construction procedures of the glass curtain wall, install the glass curtain wall transverse keel and the glass curtain wall wing-type decorative grille structure (which serves as both a glass fixing fixture and a wing grille installation support);

[0178] The transverse frame 17 at the rear end of the decorative grille is bolted and fixed to the decorative cover plate 8 and the curtain wall aluminum alloy cross frame 2 by using a stainless steel bolt assembly 6 after the glass is installed; the decorative cover plate 8 and the curtain wall aluminum alloy cross frame 2, which are designed as an integrated structure, together serve as the transverse force-bearing structure of the single-piece wing-type grille; the decorative cover plate 8 serves as both a fixing fixture of the curtain wall glass 1 and a transverse support for the installation of the wing-type grille, and the force is dispersed by the decorative cover plate 8 of the same length as the grille, thereby ensuring the stability of the dispersed force of the transverse frame 17.

[0179] S152. The vertical skeleton 18 on the side of the decorative grille is positioned in sections by the theodolite. After the left and right stainless steel cantilevers 10 of the grille are leveled to the same height, the rear end bottom plate of the stainless steel cantilevers 10 is locked and fixed in the slot of the curtain wall aluminum alloy column 3 by using internal angle screws. The horizontal and vertical skeletons 18 of the wing-type decorative grille structure are easy to install. The components are produced in units by the manufacturer. The prefabricated construction is conducive to ensuring the construction period. At the same time, it avoids the risk of deformation and falling off of the grille due to excessive wind pressure and load.

[0180] Four stainless steel spring pins 11 are used, which are staggered through the stainless steel pick 10 and pinned into the special holes on the side of the decorative grille. After the left and right grilles are uniformly leveled, the ends are plugged and fixed with aluminum fixings; the staggered installation of the pins and the end plug-in fixing help to ensure the stability of the wing-type grille; the uniform leveling reduces the error control of the overall straightness of the wing-type grille;

[0181] S153. Finally, the integrated slot on the aluminum alloy wing grille is inserted into the decorative cover plate 8, locking screws are inserted into the pick, and the grille is fixed with self-tapping screws to complete the single-piece installation;

[0182] S154. Repeat the above process until all glass curtain wall wing-type decorative grille structures are installed; finally, install the integrated lighting engineering lamps.

[0183] S155. After installation, construction workers should take protective measures on the installed glass curtain wall wing-type decorative grille structure and cover the easily contaminated parts with plastic film or other materials for protection.

[0184] The LED light strip is fixed in the slot structure through the screws at the tail of the base. The wiring circuit is led into the electrical box through the opening of the internal structure of the wing grille. The LED light strip adopts the "buried and closed" method to ensure that the overall color tone of the wing-style decorative grille is consistent and beautiful. At the same time, the assembled full-length linear light strip presents a richer lighting effect for the glass curtain wall structure.

[0185] Drainage is achieved through the upper and lower milling holes in the wing grille lamp slots and without the use of weather-resistant glue between adjacent grille joints or milling holes. On the one hand, the drainage structure promotes drainage efficiency through the structural slope of the grille itself, and on the other hand, no weather-resistant glue is used between adjacent grille joints or milling holes, thereby providing a secondary guarantee for drainage efficiency and effectively preventing wire short circuits caused by water accumulation in the lamp trough.

[0186] In step S16, the specific steps of dust removal and glue application are as follows:

[0187] S161. Before gluing, clean up any impurities or dust on the surface;

[0188] S162. Check whether the color of the glue is consistent with the design requirements;

[0189] S163. Gluing operations shall not be carried out in rainy days, gusts above level 5 or in summer with sandstorms;

[0190] S164, keep a certain distance and even force when applying glue to ensure that the glue is full, even, and free of bubbles and other quality defects; ensure that the seam width is consistent;

[0191] S165. When gluing the different materials of the wing grille and the glass curtain wall aluminum alloy, masking tape should be used for protection to avoid contamination;

[0192] S166. Choose professional and skilled workers to apply glue.

[0193] Example 3

[0194] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a glass curtain wall wing-type decorative grille structure, including a multi-layer grille assembly installed on the outside of the glass curtain wall, each layer of the grille assembly includes a plurality of grille units 16 spliced ​​in sequence, and two adjacent grille units 16 are locked by a locking assembly, each grille unit 16 is provided with a decorative lamp trough 9 for installing decorative lamps, each decorative lamp trough 9 is provided with a drainage channel, and each decorative lamp trough 9 is installed with a lighting assembly.

[0195] Each grille unit 16 includes an integrally formed grille main structure 5, a transverse frame 17 installed on the inner side of the grille main structure 5, and a vertical frame 18 arranged on the left and right sides of the grille main structure 5; the transverse frame 17 is installed transversely on the glass curtain wall, and the vertical frame 18 is installed longitudinally on the glass curtain wall. The inner side of the grille main structure 5 and the left and right ends of the grille main structure 5 are respectively installed on the transverse frame 17 and the vertical frame 18.

[0196] Specifically, the horizontal and vertical frames 18 of the grille unit 16 are easy to install, and the components are produced in units by the manufacturer. The assembled construction is conducive to ensuring the construction period, and at the same time, it avoids the risk of deformation and falling of the grille caused by excessive wind pressure and load. Each grille unit 16 is made of aluminum alloy.

[0197] Each grille unit 16 includes an integrally formed grille main structure 5, a transverse frame 17 installed on the inner side of the grille main structure 5, and a vertical frame 18 arranged on the left and right sides of the grille main structure 5; the transverse frame 17 is installed transversely on the glass curtain wall, and the vertical frame 18 is installed longitudinally on the glass curtain wall. The inner side of the grille main structure 5 and the left and right ends of the grille main structure 5 are respectively installed on the transverse frame 17 and the vertical frame 18.

[0198] The grille main structure 5 is wing-shaped as a whole and is integrally formed. The inner side of the top of the grille main structure 5 is recessed inward to form a mounting hole. Each grille main structure 5 is mounted on the transverse frame 17 by a first inner angle screw 7 in the mounting hole.

[0199] The inner side of the top of the grille main structure 5 is recessed inward to form a decorative light trough 9. There is at least one decorative light trough 9. Each decorative light trough 9 is arranged horizontally. The lighting assembly is an LED light strip installed horizontally in the decorative light trough 9.

[0200] Specifically, the LED light strip is fixed in the decorative light slot 9 by the screws at the tail of the base, and the lamp circuit threading 14 is led into the electrical box through the opening of the internal structure of the grille. The LED light strip adopts the method of "buried closing" to ensure that the overall color tone of the machine grille is consistent and beautiful. At the same time, the assembled super-long linear light strip presents a richer lighting effect for the glass curtain wall structure.

[0201] The drainage channel is a drainage hole 13 which is arranged at the bottom of the decorative lamp groove 9 and is connected with the bottom of the grille main structure 5 . The number of the drainage hole 13 is at least one.

[0202] Specifically, the drainage structure promotes drainage efficiency through the structural slope of the grille itself on the one hand, and on the other hand, weather-resistant glue is not applied between adjacent grille joints and milling holes, which provides a second guarantee for drainage efficiency and effectively prevents the problem of wire short circuit caused by water accumulation in the decorative lamp trough 9.

[0203] Weatherproof glue is not applied to the upper and lower milling holes in the slots of grille lamps, the joints between adjacent grilles, and the milling holes. Neutral weatherproof sealant is used to seal the joints between adjacent grilles and the gaps between the horizontal keels of the curtain wall.

[0204] The transverse frame 17 includes a curtain wall aluminum alloy transverse frame 2 arranged inside the glass curtain wall, an aluminum alloy pressure plate 4 arranged outside the glass curtain wall, and a stainless steel bolt assembly 6 for connecting the curtain wall aluminum alloy transverse frame 2 and the aluminum alloy pressure plate 4. Each grille main structure 5 is installed on the aluminum alloy pressure plate 4 through the first internal angle screw 7 in the installation hole.

[0205] Specifically, after the curtain wall glass 1 is installed, the stainless steel bolt assembly 6 is used to bolt the aluminum alloy pressure plate 4 and the curtain wall aluminum alloy horizontal frame 2 to fix the transverse frame 17. The aluminum alloy pressure plate 4 and the curtain wall aluminum alloy horizontal frame 2, which are designed in an integrated manner, together serve as the transverse force-bearing structure of the single-piece wing-type grille; the aluminum alloy pressure plate 4 serves as both a fixing fixture of the curtain wall glass 1 and a transverse support for the installation of the wing-type grille. The aluminum alloy pressure plate 4, which is the same length as the grille, distributes the force, ensuring the stability of the distributed force of the transverse frame 17.

[0206] The aluminum alloy pressing plate 4 is used as a connecting piece to connect the glass curtain wall aluminum alloy cross frame 2 and the rear end of the grille main structure 5, which helps to ensure the lateral dispersion of the grille main structure 5 and the overall straightness of the adjacent grille main structures 5.

[0207] Each vertical frame 18 includes a curtain wall aluminum alloy column 3 embedded in the glass curtain wall, a stainless steel cantilever 10 arranged outside the glass curtain wall, and a second internal angle screw 19 for connecting the curtain wall aluminum alloy column 3 and the stainless steel cantilever 10. The left and right sides of each grille main structure 5 are connected to the corresponding stainless steel cantilever 10 through a locking assembly.

[0208] Specifically, the vertical frame 18 is positioned in sections by a theodolite, and after the left and right stainless steel cantilevers 10 of the grille are leveled to the same height, the second inner angle screws 19 are used to lock and fix the bottom plate of the stainless steel cantilevers 10 at the rear ends into the slots of the curtain wall aluminum alloy columns 3.

[0209] The locking assembly includes a plurality of spring latches 11 and an end aluminum fixing member 12. The plurality of spring latches 11 are connected between two adjacent grid main structures 5 in a staggered state.

[0210] Specifically, four stainless steel spring pins 11 are used, which are staggered through the stainless steel pick 10 and connected to the special holes on the side of the grille main structure 5. After the two adjacent grille main structures 5 on the left and right are uniformly leveled, the ends are plugged and fixed with aluminum fixings. The staggered installation of the pins and the end plug-in fixation help to ensure the stability of the grille main structure 5; the uniform leveling reduces the error control of the overall straightness of the grille main structure 5.

Claims

1. A composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille, characterized in that: Including glass curtain wall system, aluminum composite panel curtain wall system, curtain wall fire and lightning protection system and decorative grille system; The glass curtain wall system comprises a rear embedded part (24) connected to a civil structure (25), a rear cut mechanical anchor bolt (23) and a channel steel adapter (26), and also comprises an aluminum alloy vertical frame connected to the channel steel cantilever through a stainless steel bolt assembly (6), an aluminum alloy horizontal frame for horizontally fixing the glass, a decorative cover plate (8) and a glass panel; The aluminum composite panel curtain wall system comprises aluminum angle brackets, aluminum nails, and self-drilling screws for connecting the aluminum single panel (28) and the glass aluminum alloy horizontal frame; and also comprises rear embedded parts (24), rear-cut mechanical anchor bolts (23), horizontal and vertical steel rectangular tubes (22), aluminum alloy decorative strips, weather-resistant sealant, and aluminum composite panel plates, all of which are arranged to connect the civil engineering structure (25); The curtain wall fire and lightning protection system comprises thermal insulation rock wool (29) arranged on the inner side of the aluminum single plate (28), rock wool nails (30) for fixing the rock wool, galvanized steel plates (20) used for fire blocking and fireproof rock wool (21) inside, stainless steel screws for fixing the galvanized steel plates (20), and aluminum single plate (28) panels; civil engineering lightning protection steel bars, equalizing rings (32), copper braided strip wiring (33), anti-rust paint, and steel plates.

2. A composite curtain wall system with wing-shaped decorative grille according to claim 1, characterized in that: A multi-layer grille assembly is installed on the outside of a glass curtain wall, each layer of the grille assembly comprises a plurality of grille units (16) spliced ​​in sequence, two adjacent grille units (16) are locked by a locking assembly, each grille unit (16) is provided with a decorative lamp trough (9) for installing a decorative lamp, each decorative lamp trough (9) is provided with a drainage channel, and each decorative lamp trough (9) is installed with a lamp assembly.

3. A composite curtain wall system with wing-shaped decorative grille according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the grille units (16) comprises an integrally formed grille main structure (5), a transverse frame (17) installed inside the grille main structure (5), and a vertical frame (18) arranged on the left and right sides of the grille main structure (5); the transverse frame (17) is installed transversely on the glass curtain wall, the vertical frame (18) is installed longitudinally on the glass curtain wall, and the inside of the grille main structure (5) and the left and right ends of the grille main structure (5) are installed on the transverse frame (17) and the vertical frame (18), respectively.

4. A construction method of a composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille, used to implement a composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Preparation and demonstration of construction plan; S2. Plan briefing; S3. Construction preparation; S4. Handover of civil engineering; S5, civil structure (25) error check; S6. Measurement and laying out; S7, installing the rear embedded parts (24); S8, pull-out test of the rear embedded parts (24); S9, installation of connectors; S10, keel installation; S11. Installation of curtain wall fire protection and lightning protection system; S12, concealed acceptance; S13, installation of glass panels; S14, installation of aluminum composite panels and aluminum single panels (28); S15, installation of aluminum composite panels; S16, installation of decorative grille; S17, dust removal and glue application.

5. The construction method of a composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step S5, the specific contents of the error check of the civil engineering structure (25) are as follows: In order to ensure the overall effect of the facade, 3D scanning technology is used to scan the completed main body, generate a point cloud model, and combine it with the curtain wall BIM model.

6. The construction method of a composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step S6, the specific steps of measuring and setting out are as follows: S61. First, determine the installation elevation of the first-floor buried slab according to the elevation control points handed over by the civil engineering; S62, taking the control elevation of the rear buried slab on the first floor as the base point, calculate along the column to the longitudinal spacing of the rear buried slab on the top; S63. The structural design drawings use the axis as the base point to calculate the spacing of the horizontal rear embedded plates along the beam, and calculate from the central axis of the building to both sides, or from the axis of one side as the reference line to the other side; S64, performing line drawing according to the determined points; S65. After the longitudinal and transverse measurements are completed, the next construction step will be carried out only after the accuracy is within the allowable deviation range.

7. The construction method of a composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step S7, the installation process of the rear embedded part (24) is as follows: According to the measurement and setting out results, the hole is cleaned before installing the rear embedded plate, and the dust in the hole is cleaned before installing the rear cut mechanical anchor bolt (23); Install the back-embedded component (24), strictly control the verticality and horizontality of the back-embedded component (24) during the installation process, and the installation deviation shall not exceed the allowable deviation range; The model, specification and bolt quantity of each post-embedded part (24) meet the design requirements, and each anchor bolt must be tightened and not loose.

8. The construction method of a composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step S8, the specific steps of the pull-out test of the post-embedded part (24) are as follows: The testing unit shall conduct on-site pull-out test and the testing organization shall issue a qualified test report. The next construction process shall not be started before the test is qualified.

9. The construction method of a composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step S9, the specific contents of the connector installation are as follows: S91. Install the channel steel connectors according to the center line and grid line drawn by the layout, first perform spot welding, and then perform full welding and repair welding after the entire layer is calibrated; S92. After the welding is completed and the team self-inspects and passes, the project's full-time quality inspector will inspect it. After confirming that there are no quality defects, the supervisor and Party A will be notified to conduct on-site welding quality inspection and acceptance; quality control shall be strictly carried out in accordance with the three-inspection system; S93. After acceptance, perform anti-rust treatment on welds and connectors and apply three coats of anti-rust paint.

10. The construction method of a composite curtain wall system with a wing-shaped decorative grille according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step S10, the specific steps of keel installation are: The curtain wall aluminum alloy column (3) is bolted to the channel steel connector through a stainless steel bolt assembly (6), and the curtain wall aluminum alloy cross frame (2) is installed and reliably connected to the curtain wall aluminum alloy column (3) through a stainless steel spring latch (11). The upper and lower curtain wall aluminum alloy columns (3) are connected through an aluminum alloy plug core; the same-layer installation direction is from bottom to top, and when installed at a certain height, it is checked, adjusted, calibrated, and fixed, and the quality meets the design and construction quality acceptance specifications.

Citation Information

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