Low-carbon energy-saving building structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a low-carbon energy-saving building structure which comprises a container house, a plurality of ventilation mechanisms used for ventilation are arranged in the container house, each ventilation mechanism comprises a fairing, and a propeller capable of driving air to flow is arranged in each fairing. A drainage mechanism capable of guiding air to enter or be exhausted is arranged at the input end of the fairing, a driving mechanism used for driving the propeller to rotate is fixedly arranged on the upper portion in the container room, and the propeller is arranged at the working end of the driving mechanism. The propeller is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, so that the propeller drives air to enter the container house through the drainage mechanism, air circulation in the container house is achieved, and the problem that air in a building structure is not circulated is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, and in particular to a low-carbon energy-saving building structure. Background Art

[0002] Low-carbon energy-saving building structure is a building design concept that aims to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. It uses high-efficiency insulation materials, optimized building orientation and window design, and advanced natural ventilation systems such as wind-driven ventilation devices to maximize the use of natural light and natural ventilation, and reduce dependence on artificial lighting and air-conditioning systems. In addition, the structure also incorporates rainwater collection and solar energy utilization technology to achieve the recycling of water resources and the effective use of renewable energy. Through these comprehensive measures, low-carbon energy-saving building structure not only significantly reduces the operating energy consumption of the building, but also improves the comfort of the living and working environment. It is an important practice to promote green buildings and sustainable development.

[0003] The patent document of China's authorization announcement number CN221481227U discloses an energy-saving building structure, which relates to the technical field of energy-saving building structures, including a building main body, a parapet is fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper side of the building main body, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side of the parapet, arc grooves are opened at the left and right ends of the front side of the parapet and the bottom of the protective plate, motor supports are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the parapet and the inner side of the arc groove, servo motors are fixedly installed on the upper side of the two sets of motor supports, and a light sensor is fixedly installed on the upper rear end of the parapet. The energy-saving building structure improves the utilization rate of rainwater, reduces the waste of water resources, effectively insulates, reduces the use rate of air conditioners, reduces energy consumption, and avoids more pollution by setting up light sensors, servo motors, connecting rods and fixing rods to improve the conversion efficiency of light energy into electrical energy and reduce energy loss.

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in ventilation of the energy-saving building structure in the above-mentioned patent, which leads to poor ventilation effect inside the energy-saving building structure, a new low-carbon energy-saving building structure is proposed, aiming to further optimize the energy-saving effect and improve the ventilation performance. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, a low-carbon and energy-saving building structure is provided, which utilizes a driving mechanism to drive a propeller to rotate, so that the propeller drives the air and enters the interior of the container house through a drainage mechanism, thereby achieving air circulation inside the container house and solving the problem of air circulation inside the building structure.

[0006] To solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a low-carbon energy-saving building structure, including a container house. A plurality of ventilation mechanisms for ventilation are arranged inside the container house, the ventilation mechanism includes a plurality of fairings, a propeller capable of driving air flow is arranged inside the fairing, a drainage mechanism capable of guiding air from the outside of the container house into the fairing is arranged at the input end of the fairing, a driving mechanism for driving the propeller to rotate is fixedly arranged at the top of the container house, the input end of the driving mechanism is connected to a first rotating shaft passing through the top of the container house, a wind blade is fixed on the top of the first rotating shaft, and the wind blade is driven by external wind at the top of the container house to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate.

[0007] As a technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a shell fixedly mounted on the top of the container house, a first rotating shaft passes through the shell and extends into the interior thereof, a driving gear located in the shell is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, the peripheral edge of the driving gear is meshingly connected with a driven gear corresponding one to one with the fairing, a second rotating shaft is coaxially fixed to the driven gear, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and penetrates downward into the fairing and is fixedly connected to the center of the propeller.

[0008] As a technical solution of the present invention, a first fixing member capable of preventing the wind blades from falling off is arranged at the top end of the first rotating shaft, and a second fixing member for mounting the propeller is arranged outside the second rotating shaft.

[0009] As a technical solution of the present invention, an air inlet for installing a drainage mechanism is provided on one side of each fairing, and a protective grille for preventing foreign matter from entering is provided at the bottom air outlet position of the fairing.

[0010] As a technical solution of the present invention, the drainage mechanism includes a filter device connected to the air inlet, the filter device is internally provided with multiple groups of filter elements for filtering harmful substances in the air, and the input end of the filter device is provided with a pipe connected to the outside.

[0011] As a technical solution of the present invention, two groups of solar brackets are arranged on both sides of the first rotating axis on the top of the container house, and the bottoms of the two groups of solar brackets are connected to the top of the container house through rotating seats to adjust the directions of the solar brackets, and the rotating seats and the first rotating axis are both located in the middle of the container house; a number of mounting seats are equidistantly arranged on the solar brackets, solar photovoltaic panels are hinged on the mounting seats, and hydraulic telescopic parts for adjusting the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panels are also hinged on the solar brackets.

[0012] As a technical solution of the present invention, a slide groove for limiting is respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel, and second make way grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the solar photovoltaic panel. A limit rod for limiting is slidably arranged between the two second make way grooves, and a slider capable of sliding along the inside of the slide groove is arranged on the limit rod.

[0013] As a technical solution of the present invention, a support column is vertically arranged on the top of the solar bracket, a first clearance groove is penetrated through the support column, and both ends of the limit rod are slidably installed inside the first clearance groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are: 1. The present application utilizes a driving mechanism to drive the propeller to rotate, so that the propeller drives the air to enter the interior of the container house through the drainage mechanism, thereby achieving air circulation inside the container house and solving the problem of air stagnation inside the building structure.

[0015] 2. The present application arranges wind blades at the top of the first rotating shaft so that the wind blades drive the first rotating shaft driven by the airflow, and then the first rotating shaft drives the driven gear to rotate through the driving gear, and then the driven gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft drives the propeller to rotate, so that the ventilation mechanism does not need to be driven by electric energy and can also achieve air circulation in the container house, making the building structure more environmentally friendly.

[0016] 3. The present application utilizes the extension and retraction of hydraulic telescopic parts to push the solar photovoltaic panels, so that the hydraulic telescopic parts adjust the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panels, thereby enabling the solar photovoltaic panels to be adjusted to a suitable tilt angle, so that the solar photovoltaic panels can absorb solar energy to the maximum extent and improve conversion efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a low-carbon and energy-saving building structure.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a low-carbon energy-saving building structure.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a driving mechanism in a low-carbon energy-saving building structure.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a driving mechanism in a low-carbon energy-saving building structure.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural explosion diagram of the driving mechanism in a low-carbon energy-saving building structure.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a ventilation mechanism in a low-carbon energy-saving building structure.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural explosion diagram of the ventilation mechanism in a low-carbon energy-saving building structure.

[0024] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of a wind blade in a low-carbon energy-saving building structure.

[0025] Fig. 9 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in .

[0026] Fig.10 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in .

[0027] The numbers in the figure are: 1. container house; 2. solar bracket; 21. support column; 211. first make way groove; 22. mounting seat; 3. solar photovoltaic panel; 32. second make way groove; 33. slide groove; 35. limit rod; 351. slider; 4. hydraulic telescopic member; 5. first rotating shaft; 52. first fixing member; 6. wind blade; 7. driving mechanism; 71. shell; 72. driving gear; 73. driven gear; 74. second rotating shaft; 75. second fixing member; 8. ventilation mechanism; 81. fairing; 82. protective grille; 83. air inlet; 84. propeller; 9. drainage mechanism; 91. filter device; 92. filter element; 93. pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a low-carbon energy-saving building structure includes a container house 1. A plurality of ventilation mechanisms 8 for ventilation are arranged inside the container house 1. The ventilation mechanism 8 includes a plurality of fairings 81. A propeller 84 capable of driving air flow is arranged inside the fairing 81. A drainage mechanism 9 capable of guiding air from the outside of the container house 1 into the fairing 81 is arranged at the input end of the fairing 81. A driving mechanism 7 for driving the propeller 84 to rotate is fixedly arranged at the top of the container house 1. A first rotating shaft 5 passing through the top of the container house 1 is connected to the input end of the driving mechanism 7. A wind blade 6 is fixed on the top of the first rotating shaft 5. The wind blade 6 is driven by the external wind at the top of the container house 1 to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate.

[0030] The driving mechanism 7 is connected to the ventilation mechanism 8. The wind blades 6 rotate at the top of the container house 1 due to the external natural wind, so that the first rotating shaft 5 rotates, and the power generated by the rotation is transmitted to the ventilation mechanism 8, so that the propeller 84 in the fairing 81 rotates, so that negative pressure is formed in the fairing 81, so that the air in the drainage mechanism 9 enters the fairing 81, and is then sent into the container house 1 through the propeller 84, so as to realize the ventilation of the air in the container house 1. By utilizing the natural wind force, the air outside the container house 1 actively enters the interior and is continuously input into the container house 1, thereby effectively ensuring the air quality inside the container house 1.

[0031] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the driving mechanism 7 includes a shell 71 fixed on the top of the container house 1, the first rotating shaft 5 passes through the shell 71 and extends into the interior thereof, a driving gear 72 located in the shell 71 is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 5, and the periphery of the driving gear 72 is meshedly connected with a driven gear 73 corresponding to the fairing 81 one by one, and the driven gear 73 is coaxially fixed with a second rotating shaft 74, the second rotating shaft 74 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 71, and penetrates downward into the fairing 81 and is fixedly connected to the center of the propeller 84.

[0032] The driving gear 72 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 5, driving the driven gear 73 meshing therewith to rotate synchronously, and then the driven gear 73 drives the second rotating shaft 74 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 74 drives the propeller 84 to rotate, and the rotation of the propeller 84 drives the air to flow, so that the air in the drainage mechanism 9 flows toward the container room 1, realizing the air circulation inside the container room 1. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a first fixing member 52 capable of preventing the wind blade 6 from falling off is disposed at the top end of the first rotating shaft 5 , and a second fixing member 75 for mounting the propeller 84 is disposed outside the second rotating shaft 74 .

[0033] The first fixing member 52 can be a nut, and the first fixing member 52 is threadedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft 5 by an external thread opened at the top of the first rotating shaft 5, so that the first fixing member 52 is fixed to limit the rotation of the wind blade 6; the wind blade 6 is firmly fixed to the top of the first rotating shaft 5 by the first fixing member 52, effectively preventing the wind blade 6 from falling off from the first rotating shaft 5 during the rotation process, thereby ensuring the stable connection and rotational movement between the wind blade 6 and the first rotating shaft 5; the second fixing member 75 can also be a nut, and the second fixing member 75 is threadedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft 5 by an external thread opened at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 74 The fixing member 75 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 74, and the propeller 84 is firmly fixed on the second rotating shaft 74 through the second fixing member 75. The second rotating shaft 74 drives the propeller 84 to rotate. The second fixing member 75 effectively prevents the propeller 84 from falling off from the second rotating shaft 74 during operation, thereby ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the propeller 84; the wind blade 6 and the first rotating shaft 5, and the propeller 84 and the second rotating shaft 74 are all connected by a key to ensure that the wind blade 6 and the propeller 84 can rotate synchronously with the corresponding first rotating shaft 5 and second rotating shaft 74. See Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig.10 As shown, an air inlet 83 for installing the air guide mechanism 9 is provided on one side of each fairing 81, and a protective grille 82 for preventing foreign matter from entering is provided at the bottom air outlet position of the fairing 81.

[0034] The drainage mechanism 9 is connected with the air inlet 83, and the drainage mechanism 9 smoothly delivers the air outside the container room 1 to the fairing 81 through the air inlet 83, and then delivers the air into the container room 1 through the fairing 81 and the air outlet at the bottom of the fairing 81. The protective grille 82 can prevent foreign matter from entering the fairing 81, thereby preventing foreign matter from damaging the propeller 84 inside the fairing 81, and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the propeller 84.

[0035] See also Fig.10 As shown, the drainage mechanism 9 includes a filter device 91 connected to the air inlet 83, and a plurality of filter elements 92 for filtering harmful substances in the air are arranged inside the filter device 91. The input end of the filter device 91 is provided with a pipe 93 connected to the outside.

[0036] The drainage mechanism 9 is connected to the outside of the container house 1. The external air flows through the pipe 93 and first enters the filter device 91. In the filter device 91, it contacts the filter element 92 to filter and purify the air. The multiple groups of filter elements 92 filter the air step by step, so that the filter element 92 can effectively remove harmful substances in the air and realize air purification. The quality of the air treated by the filter device 91 is significantly improved, thereby ensuring the high-quality air input into the container house 1.

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, two groups of solar brackets 2 are arranged on both sides of the first rotating axis 5 at the top of the container house 1, and the bottoms of the two groups of solar brackets 2 are connected to the top of the container house 1 through a rotating seat to adjust the direction of the solar bracket 2, and the rotating seat and the first rotating axis 5 are both located in the middle of the container house 1; a number of mounting seats 22 are equidistantly arranged on the solar bracket 2, and a solar photovoltaic panel 3 is hinged on the mounting seat 22, and a hydraulic telescopic part 4 for adjusting the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is also hinged on the solar bracket 2.

[0038] The two groups of solar brackets 2 can be adjusted in the horizontal direction as needed. In the season with weak wind, the directions of the two groups of solar brackets 2 can be adjusted according to the wind direction, and the distance between the ends of the two groups of solar brackets 2 can be changed to make the two groups of solar brackets 2 form a trumpet shape, so that the end with a larger opening faces the direction of wind blowing, and the solar brackets 2 and the solar photovoltaic panels 3 are used to guide the air, so as to increase the wind force flowing through the wind blades 6; when it is necessary to increase the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 3 so that the solar photovoltaic panel 3 gradually tends to be vertical, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic member 4 will extend outward, thereby driving the solar photovoltaic panel 3 to rotate counterclockwise along the central axis of the mounting base 22; on the contrary, when it is necessary to reduce the solar photovoltaic panel 3 When the solar photovoltaic panel 3 gradually tends to be horizontal at an inclination angle, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic part 4 will contract, thereby driving the solar photovoltaic panel 3 to rotate clockwise along the central axis of the mounting base 22. The hydraulic telescopic part 4 can be used to achieve precise adjustment of the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 3; the wind blades 6 are used to generate power to make the internal air flow, which is the main function. By adjusting the inclination height of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, it plays a guiding role in the wind force. The solar photovoltaic panel 3 is adjusted to a vertical position and then cooperates with the trumpet-shaped solar bracket 2 to make more natural wind blow to the wind blades 6. It can also lower the height of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, reduce wind resistance when the wind is strong, and avoid blocking the wind blades 6.

[0039] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, a slide groove 33 for limiting is respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, and second make way grooves 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the solar photovoltaic panel 3. A limit rod 35 for limiting is slidably arranged between the two second make way grooves 32, and a slider 351 capable of sliding along the inside of the slide groove 33 is arranged on the limit rod 35.

[0040] When the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is adjusted, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 will drive the limit rod 35 to move synchronously. Specifically, the limit rod 35 will move along the inside of the first clearance groove 211. In order to ensure the stability of the limit rod 35 during movement and prevent the limit rod 35 from deflecting, two sliders 351 are provided on the limit rod 35 so that the sliders 351 cooperate with the slide groove 33. The limit rod 35 slides along the inside of the slide groove 33 through the sliders 351, which effectively limits the deflection of the limit rod 35 and ensures the smooth progress of the adjustment process.

[0041] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, a support column 21 is vertically arranged on the top of the solar bracket 2 , and a first clearance groove 211 is penetrated through the support column 21 , and both ends of the limiting rod 35 are slidably installed inside the first clearance groove 211 .

[0042] During the process of angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 will drive the limit rod 35 to slide along the inside of the first make way groove 211, which not only realizes the angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, but also enables the limit rod 35 to provide effective support for the solar photovoltaic panel 3; at the same time, due to the stable sliding of the limit rod 35 in the first make way groove 211, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is effectively constrained during the adjustment process, thereby avoiding the deviation of the solar photovoltaic panel 3 and ensuring the stability of the solar photovoltaic panel 3 during the angle adjustment process.

[0043] When the present invention is working, first, the wind energy is used to drive the wind blades 6 to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate axially, and the rotating motion is transmitted through the driving gear 72. The driving gear 72 rotates to drive the driven gear 73 meshing therewith to rotate synchronously, and then drives the second rotating shaft 74 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 74 drives the propeller 84 to rotate along the central axis of the fairing 81. The rotation of the propeller 84 effectively drives the air inside the fairing 81 downward to form a negative pressure area; the air inside the drainage mechanism 9 is affected by the negative pressure effect, and the air inside the drainage mechanism 9 is sucked into the fairing 81 and introduced into the container room 1 through the bottom opening of the fairing 81 to ensure the continuous input of external air. In order to improve the quality of the input air, multiple groups of filter elements 92 are arranged inside the filter device 91 to filter the air step by step, effectively remove harmful substances in the air, achieve air purification, and ensure that the air input into the container room 1 is clean. In terms of the angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic member 4 extends or contracts outwards to drive the solar photovoltaic panel 3 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise along the central axis of the mounting seat 22, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 3. During the adjustment process, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 drives the limit rod 35 to slide along the inside of the first clearance groove 211, and the limit rod 35 slides along the inside of the slide groove 33 through the slider 351, ensuring a smooth adjustment process, while providing effective support to prevent the solar photovoltaic panel 3 from deflecting and ensuring stability.

[0044] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-carbon energy-saving building structure, characterized in that: The container house (1) comprises a plurality of ventilation mechanisms (8) for ventilation arranged inside the container house (1), the ventilation mechanism (8) comprising a plurality of fairings (81), a propeller (84) capable of driving air flow arranged inside the fairing (81), a flow guide mechanism (9) capable of guiding air from the outside of the container house (1) into the fairing (81) arranged at the input end of the fairing (81), a driving mechanism (7) for driving the propeller (84) to rotate arranged fixedly at the top of the container house (1), the input end of the driving mechanism (7) being connected to a first rotating shaft (5) extending from the top of the container house (1), a wind blade (6) being fixed at the top of the first rotating shaft (5), the wind blade (6) being driven by external wind at the top of the container house (1) to drive the first rotating shaft (5) to rotate.

2. A low-carbon energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a housing (71) fixedly mounted on the top of the container house (1); a first rotating shaft (5) passes through the housing (71) and extends into the interior thereof; a driving gear (72) located in the housing (71) is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (5); a driven gear (73) corresponding to a fairing (81) is meshedly connected to the periphery of the driving gear (72); a second rotating shaft (74) is coaxially fixed to the driven gear (73); the second rotating shaft (74) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (71), and passes through downward to extend into the fairing (81) and is fixedly connected to the center of the propeller (84).

3. A low-carbon energy-saving building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first fixing member (52) capable of preventing the wind blade (6) from falling off is arranged at the top end of the first rotating shaft (5), and a second fixing member (75) for mounting the propeller (84) is arranged outside the second rotating shaft (74).

4. A low-carbon energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet (83) for installing a flow guide mechanism (9) is provided on one side of each fairing (81), and a protective grille (82) for preventing foreign matter from entering is provided at the bottom air outlet position of the fairing (81).

5. A low-carbon energy-saving building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (9) comprises a filter device (91) connected to the air inlet (83); a plurality of filter elements (92) for filtering harmful substances in the air are arranged inside the filter device (91); and a pipe (93) connected to the outside is arranged at the input end of the filter device (91).

6. A low-carbon energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of solar brackets (2) are arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft (5) at the top of the container house (1); the bottoms of the two groups of solar brackets (2) are connected to the top of the container house (1) via rotating seats for adjusting the direction of the solar brackets (2); and the rotating seats and the first rotating shaft (5) are both located in the middle of the container house (1); a plurality of mounting seats (22) are equidistantly arranged on the solar bracket (2); a solar photovoltaic panel (3) is hingedly connected to the mounting seat (22); and a hydraulic telescopic member (4) for adjusting the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic panel (3) is also hingedly connected to the solar bracket (2).

7. A low-carbon energy-saving building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide groove (33) for limiting is respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel (3), and second clearance grooves (32) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the solar photovoltaic panel (3). A limit rod (35) for limiting is slidably arranged between the two second clearance grooves (32), and a slider (351) capable of sliding along the inside of the slide groove (33) is arranged on the limit rod (35).

8. A low-carbon energy-saving building structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support column (21) is vertically arranged on the top of the solar bracket (2), a first clearance groove (211) is penetrated through the support column (21), and two ends of the limit rod (35) are slidably installed inside the first clearance groove (211).

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